Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Muffled

Definition: Muffled

Muffled

Adjective

1. Being or made softer or less loud or clear; "the dull boom of distant breaking waves"; "muffled drums"; "the muffled noises of the street"; "muted trumpets".

2. Wrapped up especially for protection or secrecy; "children muffled almost to the eyebrows".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "muffled" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1591. (references)


Synonyms: Muffled

Synonyms: dull (adj), muted (adj), softened (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Muffled

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Interment

Funeral, funeral rite, funeral solemnity; kneel, passing bell, tolling; dirge. (lamentation); cypress; orbit, dead march, muffled drum; mortuary, undertaker, mute; elegy; funeral, funeral oration, funeral sermon; epitaph.

Latency Implication

Indirect, crooked, inferential; by inference, by implication; implicit; constructive; allusive, covert, muffled; steganographic; understood, underhand, underground; delitescent, concealed.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Muffled

English words defined with "muffled": dullmutedqualitysoftenedtimber, timbre, tone. (references)
Specialty definitions using "muffled": BellsDrumOwl. (references)

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Modern Usage: Muffled

DomainUsage

Screenplays

They were low and muffled, the sounds of pain and anguish. (Sleepers; writing credit: Barry Levinson)

If you hear muffled screams, consider that a request for a beam out. (Star Trek: Voyager; writing credit: Douglas Day Stewart)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Muffled

DomainTitle

Books

  • Muffled Drums (reference)

  • Muffled Drums and Mustard Spoons: Cecil County, Maryland, 1860-1865 (reference)

  • Muffled drums; the news media in Africa (reference)

  • Muffled Echoes (reference)

  • Muffled Voices: Women in Modern Indian Theatre (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Muffled".

PlayCaptionPlayCaption
Clink; dull; jingle; jingling; muffled; muted; toned-down; dim.Muffled; muted; silenced; murder.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Muffled

TitleAuthorQuote

Scarlet Letter

Hawthorne, Nathaniel

An unvaried pall of cloud muffled the whole expanse of sky from zenith to horizon.

Grapes of Wrath

Steinbeck, John

Then the roosters crowed, and their voices were muffled, and the people stirred restlessly in their beds and wanted the morning.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Muffled

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Sounds may become distorted or muffled, and it may be difficult for the person to understand speech. (references)

Business

Muffled machine cabs, materials which absorb some of the vibrations and seats which can be adjusted to the shape of the operator's body are only some of the solutions being applied on a large scale. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Muffled

"Muffled" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 63.29% of the time. "Muffled" is used about 316 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)63.29%20021,580
Lexical Verb (past participle)23.73%7538,535
Lexical Verb (past tense)11.71%3756,631
Noun (proper)1.27%4175,879
                    Total100.00%316N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Muffled

Expressions using "muffled": muffled boom muffled sound. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "muffled": curtain-muffled, sleep-muffled, well-muffled.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Muffled

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

muffled

3

hearing muffled

2

muffled scream

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Muffled

Language Translations for "muffled"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i mbytur (drowned, hollow, muted, strangulated, suffocated, throttled, wrecked), i mbështjellur (involved). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مكبت, ‏معصب العينين. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

увит (tortile), претъпен, потиснат (heavy, melancholy, oppressed, pent, sullen, under the weather). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

裹住 (Muffle, Muffling). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaimea (subdued). (various references)

   

French

  

enveloppé, étouffé (muzzled). (various references)

   

German

  

umhüllt (encases, infolds, muffles), hüllte ein (enshrouded, wrapped). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

υπόκωφος (hollow). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

burkolt (covert, hooded, implied, insinuating, oblique, veiled). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

redam (dim, faint, hushed, vague). (various references)

   

Italian

  

spento (dead, dull, erased, extinct, faded, off, out, sad, switched off, turned off), smorzato (muted), ottuso (blunt, dense, dolt, dull, fatwitted, logy, obtuse, pointless, slow, slow witted, stuffy, thick, witless). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

含み声 (muffled voice). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ふくみ"え (muffled voice). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

싸" (Cased). (various references)

   

Manx

  

drummaghyn plooghit (muffled drums). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

uffledmay

   

Portuguese

  

agasalhado. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

rostit printre dinţi, învelit, înfofolit, înfãşurat (convolute), înãbuşit (pent up, restrained, smoldering, smouldering, thumping). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

укутанный, заглушенный (dead end). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prigušen (muted), potmuo (sunken). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sordo (deaf, dull, hollow, muted, surd, tone deaf), apagado (burnt-out, dead, dull, extinct, lacklustre, murmurous, muted, off, out, sad, thick). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

dov (aching, dull, hallow, hollow, obtuse, stifled). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ซึ่งไ"้ยินไม่ชั". (various references)

   

Turkish

  

örtülü (buried, clad, coated, covered, covert, mantled, masked, shut, submerged, submersed, thick with, under cover, veiled, wrapped). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

закутаний (shrouded), загорнутий (jacketed), заглушений (obtuse). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Muffled

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

surdae, surde, surdi, surdo, surdorum, surdos, surdum, surdus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Muffled

Derivations

Words ending with "muffled": unmuffled. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Muffled" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: huffled, miffle, Morfeld, moufflon, muffet, muffledly, mufled. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Muffled"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "muffled" (pronounced mu"fuld)
5-u" f u l dreshuffled, ruffled, scuffled, shuffled, unruffled.
4-f u l dbaffled, rifled, scaffold, stifled, waffled.
3-u l daddled, ambled, angled, annulled, assembled, babbled, backpedaled, barreled, battled, bedeviled, bedraggled, befuddled, belittled, bespectacled, bevelled, bicycled, boggled, bottled, bridled, bristled, bubbled, buckled, bundled, bungled, cabled, canceled, cancelled, channeled, chiseled, chortled, chronicled, chuckled, circled, cobbled, coddled, commingled, corbelled, counseled, coupled, crackled, credentialed, crippled, crumbled, crumpled, cuddled, cycled, dabbled, dangled, dazzled, dialed, dibbled, dimpled, disabled, disassembled, disgruntled, disheveled, dismantled, doubled, dribbled, dueled, dwindled, embattled, embezzled, emerald, empaneled, enabled, enameled, encircled, enfeebled, entangled, entitled, equaled, fabled, fiddled, fizzled, flanneled, fondled, frazzled, freckled, fueled, fuelled, fumbled, funneled, gambled, garbled, giggled, gobbled, grappled, grizzled, grumbled, haggled, handled, hassled, heckled, Herald, hobbled, huddled, humbled, hustled, idled, impaneled, imperiled, initialed, intermingled, jangled, jostled, juggled, jumbled, kindled, knuckled, labeled, labelled, ladled, leveled, levelled, libeled, mangled, manhandled, marbled, marshaled, marshalled, marveled, mingled, mishandled, mislabeled, modeled, mottled, muddled, mumbled, muscled, muzzled, needled, nestled, nettled, newfangled, nibbled, ogled, paddled, paneled, parceled, pedaled, pedalled, peddled, penciled, peopled, pickled, principled, pummeled, puzzled, quadrupled, quarreled, quintupled, rambled, rankled, rattled, raveled, reassembled, recycled, redoubled, refueled, rekindled, remodeled, resembled, resettled, reveled, riddled, rippled, rivaled, rumbled, rumpled, saddled, sampled, scrambled, scribbled, scuttled, settled, shackled, shoveled, shriveled, shuttled, signaled, signalled, singled, sizzled, smuggled, snarled, spangled, sparkled, speckled, spiraled, sprinkled, squabbled, squirreled, stapled, startled, stenciled, straddled, straggled, strangled, struggled, stumbled, subtitled, swindled, tabled, tackled, tangled, tasseled, tattled, throttled, tickled, tinkled, titled, toggled, toppled, totaled, totalled, trampled, traveled, travelled, trebled, trembled, trickled, tripled, troubled, trundled, tumbled, tussled, unbridled, unlabeled, unprincipled, unraveled, unrivaled, unsettled, unshackled, untrammeled, untroubled, wangled, whistled, whittled, widdled, wobbled, wrangled, wrestled, wrinkled.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Muffled

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "d-e-f-f-l-m-u"

-1 letter: duffel, duffle, flumed, luffed, muffed, muffle.

-2 letters: flued, flume, fumed, muled.

-3 letters: delf, duel, duff, feud, fled, flue, fuel, fume, leud, lude, luff, meld, muff, mule.

-4 letters: del, due, eff, eld, elf, elm, emf, emu, fed, fem, feu, flu, fud, led, leu, lum, med, mel, mud.

-5 letters: de, ed, ef, el, em, me, mu, um.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-f-f-l-m-u"
 

+2 letters: mufflered, unmuffled.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Muffled


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 75 66 66 6C 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    ..-    ..-.    ..-.    .-..    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01110101 01100110 01100110 01101100 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#117 &#102 &#102 &#108 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0075 0066 0066 006C 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47877272787170

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Sounds
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Rhymes
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.