Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Muffle |
MuffleNoun1. A kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature. Verb1. Conceal, suppress, or hide; "smother a yawn". 2. Deaden (a sound or noise), esp. by wrapping. 3. Quieten or silence (a sound) or make (an image) less visible. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "muffle" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mining | A. A semi-cylindrical or long, arched oven (usually small and made of fireclay), heated from outside, in which substances may be exposed at high temperature to an oxidizing atmospheric current, and kept at the same time from contact with the gases from the fuel. Cupellation and scorification assays are performed in muffles; on a larger scale, copper ores were formerly roasted in muffle furnaces b. An enclosure in a furnace to protect the ware from the flame andproducts of combustion. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: MuffleSynonyms: damp (v), dampen (v), deaden (v), dull (v), mute (v), smother (v), stifle (v), tone down (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Aphony | Silence; render mute, render silent; muzzle, muffle, suppress, smother, gag, strike dumb, dumfounder; drown the voice, put to silence, stop one's mouth, cut one short. |
Clothing | Verb: invest; cover; envelope, lap, involve; inwrap, enwrap; wrap; fold up, wrap up, lap up, muffle up; overlap; sheath, swathe, swaddle, roll up in, circumvest. |
Concealment | Cover, screen, cloak, veil, shroud; cover up one's tracks; screen from sight, screen from observation; drawing the veil; draw the curtain, close the curtain; curtain, shade, eclipse, throw a view over; be cloud, be mask; mask, disguise; ensconce, muffle, smother; befog; whisper. |
Furnace | Noun: furnace, stove, kiln, oven; cracker; hearth, focus, combustion chamber; athanor, hypocaust, reverberatory; volcano; forge, fiery furnace; limekiln; Dutch oven; tuyere, brasier, salamander, heater, warming pan; boiler, caldron, seething caldron, pot; urn, kettle; chafing-dish; retort, crucible, alembic, still; waffle irons; muffle furnace, induction furnace; electric heater, electric furnace, electric resistance heat. |
Stammering | Mumble, mutter; maud, mauder; whisper; mince, lisp; jabber, gibber; sputter, splutter; muffle, mump; drawl, mouth; croak; speak thick, speak through the nose; snuffle, clip one's words; murder the language, murder the King's English, murder the Queen's English; mispronounce, missay. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Muffle |
| English words defined with "muffle": Enmuffle ♦ Muffling ♦ Ustulation. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "muffle": blind roaster ♦ Eichhorn-Liebig furnace ♦ falding furnace ♦ Haase furnace, hard kiln, Herreshoff furnace ♦ laboratory technician ♦ muffle furnace ♦ Norsk-Staal process ♦ QUALITY TECHNICIAN, FIBERGLASS ♦ semimuffle furnace, Spence furnace. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "muffle": Maffle. (references) |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Old muffle furnace for assaying gold ores. Two Bit Creek, near Deadwood, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Kahlil Gibran | You can muffle the drum, and you can loosen the strings of the lyre, but who shall command the skylark not to sing? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | It compelled him, however, to muffle his hand in a bandage |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Muffle" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 67.65% of the time. "Muffle" is used about 34 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 67.65% | 23 | 72,767 |
| Noun (singular) | 20.59% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 11.76% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 34 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "muffle": muffle oneself up ♦ muffle up ♦ To muffle the oars. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
muffle | 19 |
muffle furnace | 11 |
furnace manufacturer muffle | 3 |
muffle tip | 2 |
graphite muffle | 2 |
drum muffle | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "muffle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | mbyt zërin, mbulohem (mantle), mbështjell (clothe, coil, encase, enfold, enlace, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inlace, involve, lap, mantle, nuzzle, overcast, reel, reel up, roll, scarf, sheet, throw on, throw out, tuck up, twine, underpin, wind, wind on, wrap, wreathe), zhurmëmbytës (damper, muffler, silencer), vishem (Don, dress, garb, get dressed), shall (cravat, muffler, neckcloth, neckerchief, neckpiece, scarf, shawl, throw, wrap), dorashka prej lëkure, dorashka pa gisht (muffler), amortizoj (absorb, amortise, amortize, break). (various references) | |
Arabic | لفه بشىء ما, عصب العينين (blindfold), خفف (alleviate, attemper, attenuate, deaden, ease off, extenuate, gloss over the facts, lessen, mitigate, modify, palliate, qualify, relax, relent, relieve, remit, slack, slake, slim, solace, subdue, succor, succour, thin, water down), خفت, أخمد (dampen, die out, expire, fall, hush, lay, oppress, put out, quench, scotch, slake, smolder, smoulder, squelch, stifle, subside, suppress, trail off), دثر (pad, swaddle). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | увивам (cockle, coddle, enfold, enlace, enwrap, pack, twine, wind, wrap, wrap up), муцуна на преживно животно, муфел, заглъхвам (die away, die down, die out, quiet, trail), боксьорска ръкавица (boxing glove, mitt, mitten), претъпявам (jam, turn), потискам (clamp, depress, domineer, drive back, flatten, get down, grind, gripe, inhibit, mope, oppress, persecute, pocket, press in, prey, quell, quench, repress, suppress, throttle, tyrannize, weigh down). (various references) | |
Chinese | 裹住 (Muffled, Muffling). (various references) | |
Czech | zahalit (blot out, enshroud, shroud), tlumit (absorb, baffle, damp, mute, temper). (various references) | |
Danish | muffel. (various references) | |
Dutch | moffel. (various references) | |
Finnish | vaimentaa (moderate), hiljentää (calm, hush, quiet, still, subdue, tone down). (various references) | |
French | moufle, s'emmitoufler, four moufle, envelopper, emmitoufler, assourdissons, assourdissez, assourdissent, assourdir (mute), amortir, étouffer. (various references) | |
German | einhüllen (clothe, cover, drape, enfold, enshroud, envelop, jacket, swathe, to jacket, wrap, wrap up). (various references) | |
Greek | καλύπτω (blanket, cap, cloak, cover, defray, enshroud, mat, span, veil), κατασιγάζω (hush, silence, squash), κουκουλώνω, σκεπάζω (blanket, cloak, clothe, contend over, cover, cover over, curtain, mantle, screen, shroud, top), πνίγω ήχο, πνίγω (choke, drown, overwhelm, smother, stifle, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle), θάλαμος κλιβάνου. (various references) | |
Hebrew | י"ו ית (handcuff, manacle), לכסות (conceal, cover, hide, shroud, span, strew), ל'מ'ם (hum and haw, splutter, stammer, stutter). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ujjatlan kesztyű, tokos kemence, egyujjas kesztyű (mittens, muffler), burkolat (casing, coverage, encasement, envelope, husk, jacket, masking, overlay, pavement, revetment, sheet, swathe), bevonat (coat, coating, envelope, glaze, tarnish), bebugyolál (to bundle, to enswathe, to swathe, to tie up, to tuck up), égetõkemence (incinerator). (various references) | |
Indonesian | meredamkan (deaden), meredam (hush something up), membekap. (various references) | |
Italian | muffola (mitten), smorzare (absorb, appease, be appeased, cushion, dampen, deaden, dim, dull, fade, grow fainter, quench), proteggere (cover, defend, Favor, favour, guard, overshadow, patronise, patronize, preserve, promote, protect, scorers, screen, shade, shelter, shield, take care, ward), ovattare (pad), coprire (be covered, become overcast, cap, cover, cover oneself, deck, drape, hold, lay down with, lay over, overgrow, overlay, overspread, screen, shroud, smother, suffuse, to cover, top, veil, whitewash, wrap up), bendare (bandage, blindfold, dress, fasten), avvolgere (befog, cloak, enclose, enfold, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inclose, lap, pack, package, reel, roll, shroud, wind, wrap, wrap up), attenuare (alleviate, attenuate, dilute, dull, ease, extenuate, mitigate, soften, subdue, tone down, understate). (various references) | |
Korean | 싸십시". (various references) | |
Manx | plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), muffyl, follaghtyn (burke, conceal, concealment, disguise, hide, mask, veneer), follaghey (bo-peep, cache, conceal, cover up, disguise, dissemble, dissimulate, dissimulation, hide, hiding, occult, occultation, secrecy, secrete, veil), coodaghey dy mie. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ufflemay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | mufla (decorating kiln), luva sem dedos (mitten), luva de boxe (muffler), cobrir (bescreen, blanket, case, clapboard, clothe, coat, come over, cope, cover, cover up, curtain, daub, deck, drape, encase, enfold, face, fleece, incase, mantle, overgrow, overlay, overlie, overspread, pelt, putty, serve, shell, sow, spread, suffuse, to collect, to cover, top, wrap), amortecer (absorb, amortize, benumb, blunt, break, cushion, damp, dampen, deaden, fade, rebate, weaken), amordaçar (gag, muzzle), agasalhar (wrap, wrap up), abafar (blanket, burke, choke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, stifle, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references) | |
Romanian | se înveli (cover, wrap up), înveli (case, cover, encase, enfold, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fleece, lap, mantle, roof, sheathe, tuck, wrap), înfofoli, înfãşura (braid, coil, convolve, enfold, enshroud, enswathe, envelop, enwrap, fold, furl, lap, pack, parcel, roll, swathe, twine, wind, wrap), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, choke, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references) | |
Russian | рукавица (mitten, muffler), кутать (wrap), глушить, муфель, многошкивный блок, закутывать;глушить, закутывать (enfold, enfolding, wrap up), заглушать (damp, deaden, deafen, drown, silences, silencing), боксерская перчатка (boxing glove). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | umotati (enfold, envelop, enwrap, wrap), ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, choke, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), prigušiti (absorb). (various references) | |
Spanish | mufla (block and fall, rigging of blocks, tackle). (various references) | |
Swedish | linda om (lap, swathe, whip), dämpa (Bate, chasten, cushion, damp, dampen, deaden, dim, dull, kill, moderate, mute, quell, quench, subdue, supress, temper, tone down). (various references) | |
Turkish | sesi boğmak, sarınmak (wrap, wrap oneself up), sarınacak şey. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | шкіряна рукавиця, кашне (comforter, muffler), обмотувати, закутувати (shroud, wrap), заглушати (damp, deaf, deafen, drown, narcotize, stifle), боксерська рукавичка (boxing glove, pillow). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Old French | 900-1400 | mofle. (various references) |
| Middle French | 1400-1600 | mofler. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "muffle": muffled, muffler, mufflered, mufflers, muffles. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "muffle": unmuffle. (additional references) | |
Words containing "muffle": unmuffled, unmuffles. (additional references) | |
| |
"Muffle" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mafole, Mafulke, Mcfly, Mefalle, mefile, miffle, Mofeli, mosflm, moufflon, mouflon, niffle, smuffle. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "muffle" (pronounced mu"ful) |
| 4 | -u" f u l | duffel, kerfuffle, reshuffle, ruffle, scuffle, shuffle, truffle. |
| 3 | -f u l | apocryphal, artful, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, boastful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, deceitful, delightful, disdainful, disgraceful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doleful, doubtful, dreadful, dutiful, eventful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fateful, fearful, fistful, fitful, flavorful, forceful, forgetful, fretful, frightful, fruitful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, grateful, harmful, hateful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, hurtful, sorrowful, soulful, spiteful, stifle, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tactful, tasteful, tearful, thankful, insightful, joyful, lawful, lustful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mistrustful, mournful, needful, neglectful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, regretful, remorseful, resentful, resourceful, respectful, restful, riffle, rifle, rightful, rueful, scornful, shameful, sinful, skillful, thoughtful, trifle, triumphal, truthful, tuneful, uneventful, unfaithful, ungrateful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, wasteful, watchful, willful, wishful, wistful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful, zestful. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-f-l-m-u" | |
-1 letter: flume. | |
-2 letters: flue, fuel, fume, luff, muff, mule. | |
-3 letters: eff, elf, elm, emf, emu, fem, feu, flu, leu, lum, mel. | |
-4 letters: ef, el, em, me, mu, um. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-f-l-m-u" | |
+1 letter: muffled, muffler, muffles. | |
+2 letters: mufflers, unmuffle. | |
+3 letters: effluvium, mufflered, unmuffled, unmuffles. | |
+4 letters: effluviums, funnelform. | |
+5 letters: fulfillment. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Images: Slideshow | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Translations: Ancient | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.