Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Muffle

Definition: Muffle

Muffle

Noun

1. A kiln with an inner chamber for firing things at a low temperature.

Verb

1. Conceal, suppress, or hide; "smother a yawn".

2. Deaden (a sound or noise), esp. by wrapping.

3. Quieten or silence (a sound) or make (an image) less visible.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "muffle" was first used: sometime in the early 15th century. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Muffle

DomainDefinition

Mining

A. A semi-cylindrical or long, arched oven (usually small and made of fireclay), heated from outside, in which substances may be exposed at high temperature to an oxidizing atmospheric current, and kept at the same time from contact with the gases from the fuel. Cupellation and scorification assays are performed in muffles; on a larger scale, copper ores were formerly roasted in muffle furnaces b. An enclosure in a furnace to protect the ware from the flame andproducts of combustion. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Synonyms: Muffle

Synonyms: damp (v), dampen (v), deaden (v), dull (v), mute (v), smother (v), stifle (v), tone down (v). (additional references)

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Muffle

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Aphony

Silence; render mute, render silent; muzzle, muffle, suppress, smother, gag, strike dumb, dumfounder; drown the voice, put to silence, stop one's mouth, cut one short.

Clothing

Verb: invest; cover; envelope, lap, involve; inwrap, enwrap; wrap; fold up, wrap up, lap up, muffle up; overlap; sheath, swathe, swaddle, roll up in, circumvest.

Concealment

Cover, screen, cloak, veil, shroud; cover up one's tracks; screen from sight, screen from observation; drawing the veil; draw the curtain, close the curtain; curtain, shade, eclipse, throw a view over; be cloud, be mask; mask, disguise; ensconce, muffle, smother; befog; whisper.

Furnace

Noun: furnace, stove, kiln, oven; cracker; hearth, focus, combustion chamber; athanor, hypocaust, reverberatory; volcano; forge, fiery furnace; limekiln; Dutch oven; tuyere, brasier, salamander, heater, warming pan; boiler, caldron, seething caldron, pot; urn, kettle; chafing-dish; retort, crucible, alembic, still; waffle irons; muffle furnace, induction furnace; electric heater, electric furnace, electric resistance heat.

Stammering

Mumble, mutter; maud, mauder; whisper; mince, lisp; jabber, gibber; sputter, splutter; muffle, mump; drawl, mouth; croak; speak thick, speak through the nose; snuffle, clip one's words; murder the language, murder the King's English, murder the Queen's English; mispronounce, missay.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Muffle

English words defined with "muffle": EnmuffleMufflingUstulation. (references)
Specialty definitions using "muffle": blind roasterEichhorn-Liebig furnacefalding furnaceHaase furnace, hard kiln, Herreshoff furnacelaboratory technicianmuffle furnaceNorsk-Staal processQUALITY TECHNICIAN, FIBERGLASSsemimuffle furnace, Spence furnace. (references)
Etymologies containing "muffle": Maffle. (references)

Top     

Image Slideshow: Muffle

Illustrations:
Muffle

More pictures...

Top     

Photo Album: Muffle

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Old muffle furnace for assaying gold ores. Two Bit Creek, near Deadwood, South Dakota. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Familiar Quotations: Muffle

AuthorQuotation

Kahlil Gibran

You can muffle the drum, and you can loosen the strings of the lyre, but who shall command the skylark not to sing?

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Muffle

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

It compelled him, however, to muffle his hand in a bandage

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Muffle

"Muffle" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 67.65% of the time. "Muffle" is used about 34 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)67.65%2372,767
Noun (singular)20.59%7133,076
Lexical Verb (base form)11.76%4175,879
                    Total100.00%34N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Muffle

Expressions using "muffle": muffle oneself up muffle up To muffle the oars. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Muffle

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

muffle

19

muffle furnace

11

furnace manufacturer muffle

3

muffle tip

2

graphite muffle

2

drum muffle

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translation: Muffle

Language Translations for "muffle"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mbyt zërin, mbulohem (mantle), mbështjell (clothe, coil, encase, enfold, enlace, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inlace, involve, lap, mantle, nuzzle, overcast, reel, reel up, roll, scarf, sheet, throw on, throw out, tuck up, twine, underpin, wind, wind on, wrap, wreathe), zhurmëmbytës (damper, muffler, silencer), vishem (Don, dress, garb, get dressed), shall (cravat, muffler, neckcloth, neckerchief, neckpiece, scarf, shawl, throw, wrap), dorashka prej lëkure, dorashka pa gisht (muffler), amortizoj (absorb, amortise, amortize, break). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لفه بشىء ما, ‏عصب العينين (blindfold), ‏خفف (alleviate, attemper, attenuate, deaden, ease off, extenuate, gloss over the facts, lessen, mitigate, modify, palliate, qualify, relax, relent, relieve, remit, slack, slake, slim, solace, subdue, succor, succour, thin, water down), ‏خفت, ‏أخمد (dampen, die out, expire, fall, hush, lay, oppress, put out, quench, scotch, slake, smolder, smoulder, squelch, stifle, subside, suppress, trail off), ‏دثر (pad, swaddle). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

увивам (cockle, coddle, enfold, enlace, enwrap, pack, twine, wind, wrap, wrap up), муцуна на преживно животно, муфел, заглъхвам (die away, die down, die out, quiet, trail), боксьорска ръкавица (boxing glove, mitt, mitten), претъпявам (jam, turn), потискам (clamp, depress, domineer, drive back, flatten, get down, grind, gripe, inhibit, mope, oppress, persecute, pocket, press in, prey, quell, quench, repress, suppress, throttle, tyrannize, weigh down). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

裹住 (Muffled, Muffling). (various references)

   

Czech

  

zahalit (blot out, enshroud, shroud), tlumit (absorb, baffle, damp, mute, temper). (various references)

   

Danish

  

muffel. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

moffel. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vaimentaa (moderate), hiljentää (calm, hush, quiet, still, subdue, tone down). (various references)

   

French

  

moufle, s'emmitoufler, four moufle, envelopper, emmitoufler, assourdissons, assourdissez, assourdissent, assourdir (mute), amortir, étouffer. (various references)

   

German

  

einhüllen (clothe, cover, drape, enfold, enshroud, envelop, jacket, swathe, to jacket, wrap, wrap up). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

καλύπτω (blanket, cap, cloak, cover, defray, enshroud, mat, span, veil), κατασιγάζω (hush, silence, squash), κουκουλώνω, σκεπάζω (blanket, cloak, clothe, contend over, cover, cover over, curtain, mantle, screen, shroud, top), πνίγω ήχο, πνίγω (choke, drown, overwhelm, smother, stifle, strangle, strangulate, suffocate, throttle), θάλαμος κλιβάνου. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

י"ו ית (handcuff, manacle), לכסות (conceal, cover, hide, shroud, span, strew), ל'מ'ם (hum and haw, splutter, stammer, stutter). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ujjatlan kesztyű, tokos kemence, egyujjas kesztyű (mittens, muffler), burkolat (casing, coverage, encasement, envelope, husk, jacket, masking, overlay, pavement, revetment, sheet, swathe), bevonat (coat, coating, envelope, glaze, tarnish), bebugyolál (to bundle, to enswathe, to swathe, to tie up, to tuck up), égetõkemence (incinerator). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

meredamkan (deaden), meredam (hush something up), membekap. (various references)

   

Italian

  

muffola (mitten), smorzare (absorb, appease, be appeased, cushion, dampen, deaden, dim, dull, fade, grow fainter, quench), proteggere (cover, defend, Favor, favour, guard, overshadow, patronise, patronize, preserve, promote, protect, scorers, screen, shade, shelter, shield, take care, ward), ovattare (pad), coprire (be covered, become overcast, cap, cover, cover oneself, deck, drape, hold, lay down with, lay over, overgrow, overlay, overspread, screen, shroud, smother, suffuse, to cover, top, veil, whitewash, wrap up), bendare (bandage, blindfold, dress, fasten), avvolgere (befog, cloak, enclose, enfold, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fold, inclose, lap, pack, package, reel, roll, shroud, wind, wrap, wrap up), attenuare (alleviate, attenuate, dilute, dull, ease, extenuate, mitigate, soften, subdue, tone down, understate). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

싸십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

plooghey (asphyxia, asthma, choke, choking, congest, congestion, cushion, fugginess, glut, inundate, inundation, restrain, smother, smothering, stifle, suffocate, suffocation, tamp), muffyl, follaghtyn (burke, conceal, concealment, disguise, hide, mask, veneer), follaghey (bo-peep, cache, conceal, cover up, disguise, dissemble, dissimulate, dissimulation, hide, hiding, occult, occultation, secrecy, secrete, veil), coodaghey dy mie. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ufflemay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

mufla (decorating kiln), luva sem dedos (mitten), luva de boxe (muffler), cobrir (bescreen, blanket, case, clapboard, clothe, coat, come over, cope, cover, cover up, curtain, daub, deck, drape, encase, enfold, face, fleece, incase, mantle, overgrow, overlay, overlie, overspread, pelt, putty, serve, shell, sow, spread, suffuse, to collect, to cover, top, wrap), amortecer (absorb, amortize, benumb, blunt, break, cushion, damp, dampen, deaden, fade, rebate, weaken), amordaçar (gag, muzzle), agasalhar (wrap, wrap up), abafar (blanket, burke, choke, cover up, cushion, damp, drench, drown, hugger-mugger, hush up, pilfer, quell, smother, steal the show, stifle, suffocate, suppress, swelter). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

se înveli (cover, wrap up), înveli (case, cover, encase, enfold, enshroud, envelop, enwrap, fleece, lap, mantle, roof, sheathe, tuck, wrap), înfofoli, înfãşura (braid, coil, convolve, enfold, enshroud, enswathe, envelop, enwrap, fold, furl, lap, pack, parcel, roll, swathe, twine, wind, wrap), înãbuşi (blanket, bring under, choke, control, deaden, deafen, drown, hush, keep down, kill, mortify, quash, quell, quench, restrain, smother, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

рукавица (mitten, muffler), кутать (wrap), глушить, муфель, многошкивный блок, закутывать;глушить, закутывать (enfold, enfolding, wrap up), заглушать (damp, deaden, deafen, drown, silences, silencing), боксерская перчатка (boxing glove). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

umotati (enfold, envelop, enwrap, wrap), ugušiti (asphyxiate, burke, choke, nip, quash, quell, repress, scotch, smother, squash, stall, stifle, strangle, suffocate, suppress, throttle), prigušiti (absorb). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mufla (block and fall, rigging of blocks, tackle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

linda om (lap, swathe, whip), dämpa (Bate, chasten, cushion, damp, dampen, deaden, dim, dull, kill, moderate, mute, quell, quench, subdue, supress, temper, tone down). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sesi boğmak, sarınmak (wrap, wrap oneself up), sarınacak şey. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

шкіряна рукавиця, кашне (comforter, muffler), обмотувати, закутувати (shroud, wrap), заглушати (damp, deaf, deafen, drown, narcotize, stifle), боксерська рукавичка (boxing glove, pillow). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Muffle

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Old French900-1400

mofle. (various references)

Middle French1400-1600

mofler. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Muffle

Derivations

Words beginning with "muffle": muffled, muffler, mufflered, mufflers, muffles. (additional references)

Words ending with "muffle": unmuffle. (additional references)

Words containing "muffle": unmuffled, unmuffles. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Muffle" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Mafole, Mafulke, Mcfly, Mefalle, mefile, miffle, Mofeli, mosflm, moufflon, mouflon, niffle, smuffle. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Muffle"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "muffle" (pronounced mu"ful)
4-u" f u lduffel, kerfuffle, reshuffle, ruffle, scuffle, shuffle, truffle.
3-f u lapocryphal, artful, awful, baffle, baleful, bashful, beautiful, blissful, boastful, bountiful, careful, cheerful, colorful, deceitful, delightful, disdainful, disgraceful, disrespectful, distasteful, distrustful, doleful, doubtful, dreadful, dutiful, eventful, faithful, falafel, fanciful, fateful, fearful, fistful, fitful, flavorful, forceful, forgetful, fretful, frightful, fruitful, gainful, gleeful, graceful, grateful, harmful, hateful, healthful, helpful, hopeful, houseful, hurtful, sorrowful, soulful, spiteful, stifle, stressful, successful, suspenseful, tactful, tasteful, tearful, thankful, insightful, joyful, lawful, lustful, masterful, meaningful, merciful, mindful, mistrustful, mournful, needful, neglectful, painful, panful, peaceful, pitiful, playful, plentiful, powerful, prayerful, purposeful, raffle, regretful, remorseful, resentful, resourceful, respectful, restful, riffle, rifle, rightful, rueful, scornful, shameful, sinful, skillful, thoughtful, trifle, triumphal, truthful, tuneful, uneventful, unfaithful, ungrateful, unhealthful, unhelpful, unlawful, unsuccessful, untruthful, useful, vengeful, waffle, wasteful, watchful, willful, wishful, wistful, woeful, wonderful, worshipful, wrongful, youthful, zestful.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Muffle

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-f-f-l-m-u"

-1 letter: flume.

-2 letters: flue, fuel, fume, luff, muff, mule.

-3 letters: eff, elf, elm, emf, emu, fem, feu, flu, leu, lum, mel.

-4 letters: ef, el, em, me, mu, um.

 Words containing the letters "e-f-f-l-m-u"
 

+1 letter: muffled, muffler, muffles.

 

+2 letters: mufflers, unmuffle.

 

+3 letters: effluvium, mufflered, unmuffled, unmuffles.

 

+4 letters: effluviums, funnelform.

 

+5 letters: fulfillment.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     



INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Images: Slideshow
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Translations: Ancient
13. Derivations
14. Rhymes
15. Anagrams
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.