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Messenger

Definition: Messenger

Messenger

Noun

1. A person who carries a message.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "messenger" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Etymology: Messenger \Mes"sen*ger\, noun. [from Old English expression messager, Old French messagier, French messager. See Message.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definitions: Messenger

DomainDefinitions

Bible

Messenger (Heb. mal'ak, Gr. angelos), an angel, a messenger who runs on foot, the bearer of despatches (Job 1:14; 1 Sam. 11:7; 2 Chr. 36:22); swift of foot (2 Kings 9:18). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Electrical Engineering

Longitudinal cable supporting the auxiliary cable by means of droppers(BTM). Source: European Union. (references)

Food & Agriculture

Fibre rope used for hauling codend to ship's side. It may be secured to halving becket, or by two tails to both codend lestridges. The fore end is usually hitched to the headline. Source: European Union. (references)
 A cable, lighter than the associated cables, that travels between the power unit and the haul-back block set near the logs being transported; used to return the main line with its chokers, grabs and hooks to the next load. Source: European Union. (references)

Occupations

Delivers messages, telegrams, documents, packages, and other items to business establishments and private homes, traveling on foot or by bicycle, motorcycle, automobile, or public conveyance. May keep log of items received and delivered. May obtain receipts or payment for articles delivered. May service vehicle driven, such as checking fluid levels and replenishing fuel. May be designated according to item delivered, as Telegram Messenger (tel. & tel.). (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Messenger

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)






Messenger (album)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Messenger is the third album by Edwin McCain, released on June 15, 1999.

Tracks

  1. Wish In This World
  2. Beautiful Life
  3. Promise Of You
  4. Ghosts Of Jackson Square
  5. I Could Not Ask For More
  6. Do Your Thing
  7. A Prayer To St. Peter
  8. Go Be Young
  9. Anything Good About Me
  10. I'll Be (Acoustic Version)
  11. Sign On The Door
  12. Set Off This Mountain

Top Hits

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Messenger."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Messenger

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

MESSENGER

EnglishMercury Surface, Space Environment, Geochemistry and RangingGeography

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonym: Messenger

Synonym: courier (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Messenger

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Bubble

Cloud, vapor, fog, mist, haze, steam, geyser; scud, messenger, rack, nimbus; cumulus, woolpack, cirrus, stratus; cirrostratus, cumulostratus; cirrocumulus; mackerel sky, mare's tale, dirty sky; curl cloud; frost smoke; thunderhead.

Consignee

Agent, delegate; commissary, commissioner; emissary, envoy, commissionaire; messenger.

Experiment

Feeler; trial balloon, pilot balloon, messenger balloon; pilot engine; scout; straw to show the wind.

Information

Informer, eavesdropper, delator, detective; sleuth; mouchard, spy, newsmonger; messenger; amicus curiae.

Messenger

Noun: messenger, envoy, emissary, legate; nuncio, internuncio; ambassador; (diplomatist).

Servant

Attendant, squire, usher, page, donzel, footboy; train bearer, cup bearer; waiter, lapster, butler, livery servant, lackey, footman, flunky, flunkey, valet, valet de chambre; equerry, groom; jockey, hostler, ostler, tiger, orderly, messenger, cad, gillie, herdsman, swineherd; barkeeper, bartender; bell boy, boots, boy, counterjumper; khansamah, khansaman; khitmutgar; yardman.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Messenger

English words defined with "messenger": ApparitorbearerCash boy, commit, confidedispatch rider, dispatched, divine messengerEbionite, entrust, expressGabriel, Gentleman usher of the black rod, GuachoHermes, HurkaruIntelligencer, Internunciess, intrustJacques Lucien Monod, Jacques Monodmercury, Messager, Messenger bird, messenger boy, messenger RNA, MonodNamtar, Namtaru, Nippers, Nunciate, Nunciusoperator genePursuivantSondetranscribe, transcription, translation, trustVoyolWand of peace. (references)
Specialty definitions using "messenger": 3' Untranslated Regions5' Untranslated RegionsÆgeusAlternative Splicing, Anticodon, antisense approach, armored-car messenger, art preparatorBradykinin, Brambles, BUSINESS MANAGER, COLLEGE OR UNIVERSITYCalcium Signaling, Chicken of St. Nicholas, CLERK, ROUTE, Cooks, Cyclic AMP, Cyclic GMP, cyclic guanosine monophosphateDELIVERER, OUTSIDE, DISTRIBUTING CLERK, DNA PrimersExonsFINE ARTS PACKER, frautschy bottleGene Library, genetic transcription, Gods, Guanosine Pentaphosphate, Guanosine TetraphosphateIMing, inositol 1,4,5-triphosphate IP3, Inositol 1,4,5-Trisphosphate, Inositol Hexaniacinate, Introns, Ion Channels, I'risJAMESKanamycin ResistanceLadasMESSENGER BOY, MESSENGER, COPY, monophosphateNeurotransmittersOaks Famous in Story, OFFICE HELPERpacking-and-shipping clerk, phosphodiesterase, Phototransduction, publications-distribution clerkQuorumReceptors, Aryl Hydrocarbon, Receptors, Glutamate, Receptors, Immunologic, Receptors, Leukotriene B4, Receptors, Metabotropic Glutamate, Receptors, Neurotransmitter, Receptors, Thromboxane, RNA Cap Analogs, RNA Caps, RNA Processing, Post-Transcriptional, RNA, Messenger, RNA, Messenger, Stored, RNA, Small NuclearSave the Mark, second messenger, Second Messenger Systems, SINGING MESSENGER, Sirah, sn, SpliceosomesTranscription, Genetic, Translation, GeneticUntranslated Regionsvan Dorn samplerYsolde. (references)
Etymologies containing "messenger": AngelNunciate, NuncioPassenger. (references)

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Modern Usage: Messenger

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Don't kill the messenger. (Star Trek: Voyager; writing credit: Douglas Day Stewart)

You knowin Greece, they would cut off the head of the messenger that brought the bad news. (Blood Simple.; writing credit: Ethan Coen; Joel Coen)

I told you about it, baby, but don't shoot the messenger! (Kids in the Hall: Brain Candy; writing credit: Kevin McDonald; Mark McKinney)

I'm just a messenger. (Road to Perdition; writing credit: Max Allan Collins; Richard Piers Rayner)

I see he has resorted to sending his messenger boy. (Can't Buy Me Love; writing credit: Michael Swerdlick)

Lyrics

A double crossed Messenger all alone (Twilight Zone; performing artist: Golden Earring)

Movie/TV Titles

The Devil's Messenger (1972)

Devil's Messenger (1961)

Messenger of Peace (1950)

Call a Messenger (1939)

The Bank Messenger Mystery (1936)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Messenger

DomainTitle

Books

  • 101 Diamonds from the Oral Tradition of the Glorious Messenger Muhammad (reference)

  • Lone Star Heroines: Messenger on the Battlefield (reference)

  • Messenger from the Summer of Love (reference)

  • Muhammad: The Messenger of Islam (reference)

  • Sidereus Nuncius or the Sidereal Messenger (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Messenger

Illustrations:
Messenger

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Messenger

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Messenger

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sperry M-1 Messenger. Credit: NASA.

Figure 41. Richard bottle, helical model invented by Doctor Jules Richard in 1902. The helical system eliminated the need for a messenger system for inverting the bottle at the desired depth. This type of bottle was used on the PRINCESSE ALICE II in 1902 at a depth of 1870 meters in the Mediterranean Sea. Left: descending. Right: ascending. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 42. Richard bottle, messenger model showing messenger on the line. Designed by Doctor Jules Richard in 1902 and used on the PRINCESSE ALICE II. Left: descending. Right: ascending. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 34. Gilson messenger, devised by Professor Gustave Gilson of the University of Louvain and delegate from Belgium at the Permanent International Council for the Exploration of the Sea , to intiate the operation of his plankton meter. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 35. Zwickert messenger, possibly devised by the German instrument maker Adolf Zwickert who was known for creating numerous scientific instruments. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 36. Cros messenger. These messengers were fabricated by the mechanic Jean Cros of the Oceanographic Museum at Monaco at the request of Dr. Jean Brouardel. The messengers were very narrow and streamlined and capable of being used with modern equipment. They were probably tested about 1958 aboard the WINNARETTA SINGER. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 37. Spring messengers with rotating closing mechanisms. In 1923, the Danish scientist Martin Knudsen described and tested this type of messenger. The goal was to find a form and weight of messenger that would rapidly descend a cable without becoming entangled. Subsequently messengers of this type were most frequently used on research ships throughout the world. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 38. Hinged messenger, a model first proposed by the hydrographic laboratory at Copenhagen in 1914. The models shown are of a later date. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 39. Spiral opening messenger - in the design of these messengers, the groove which allows the device to be placed on the cable is in the form of an S or Z. The messenger is locked on the cable by means of a rotating part at the top of the messenger. A simpler non-locking version of this messenger was produced by HYTECH, a California firm. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 40. Thoulet soluble cartridge messenger for delayed release of instruments. These "soluble weights" were designed to initiate the functioning of an immersed device at a pre-determined time. Thoulet had apparently designed this device for use with sampling nets . He started tests with these in 1893 in Lake Gerardmer and provided samples for Prince Albert I to use at sea. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Messenger

AuthorQuotation

Sir Thomas Browne

Come, fair repentance, daughter of the skies! Soft harbinger of soon returning virtue; The weeping messenger of grace from heaven.

Sophocles

None loves the messenger who brings bad news.

Spenser

The troubled blood through his pale face was seen to come and go with tidings from his heart, as it a running messenger had been.

Thomas Jefferson Green.

Thermopylae had her messenger of defeat -- the Alamo had none.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Messenger

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

This young girl was to Marius a sort of messenger from the night.

King Richard III

Shakespeare, William

THIRD MESSENGER.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Messenger

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Some cytokines are also used by nerve cells as messenger molecules. (references)

Glutamate in the normal brain functions as a chemical messenger between brain cells, allowing them to communicate. (references)

Acetylcholine is a chemical messenger that helps some brain cells communicate and that triggers muscle contraction. (references)

Economic History

Argentina

Other means of delivery include local messenger services. (references)

Nepal

Market promotion can be done by sending messages directly to the target customers via the post or messenger. (references)

Venezuela

Placing orders by phone with delivery by messenger is becoming popular, and several such companies have been successful by placing their catalogs in newspapers as weekend-issue inserts. (references)

Human Rights

Zimbabwe

On January 8 in Harare, four CIO agents abducted Eide Javachava, a messenger working for former MDC parliamentary candidate Elliot Pfebve. (references)

Travel

Venezuela

Messenger delivery is the best choice within Caracas and other large cities in lieu of the mail (for correspondence, invitations to receptions, etc). (references)

Philippines

Christmas is also a time to show appreciation to people with whom you have regular dealings with, e.g., the security guard, doorman, messenger, as well as good customers and clients, through token gifts. (references)

Worker Rights

Ecuador

Others are employed in commerce, messenger services, domestic service, and begging. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

QUORUM, n. A sufficient number of members of a deliberative body to have their own way and their own way of having it. In the United States Senate a quorum consists of the chairman of the Committee on Finance and a messenger from the White House; in the House of Representatives, of the Speaker and the devil.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Messenger

"Messenger" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 89.65% of the time. "Messenger" is used about 482 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)89.65%43313,273
Noun (proper)9.73%4749,740
Lexical Verb (base form)0.62%3202,518
                    Total100.00%482N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Messenger

The following table summarizes the usage of "messenger" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
MessengerLast name3,0004,005
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Derived & Related Names: Messenger

The following table summarizes names derived from the word "messenger".
 
NameGenderLanguageMeaning
RezinN/ABiblical

Messenger

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

 

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Expression: Messenger

Expressions using "messenger": angelic messenger bank messenger divine messenger elderly messenger messenger balloon messenger bird messenger boy messenger call messenger pigeon messenger rna messenger service second messenger Second Messenger Systems. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "messenger": messenger-boy, messenger-operated, messenger-pigeons, messenger-rna.

Ending with "messenger": pre-messenger.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Messenger

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

msn messenger

89,062

6 download messenger msn

1,500

messenger

41,677

messenger download

1,199

6.0 messenger msn

28,950

yahoo messenger download

1,155

aol instant messenger

28,912

msn messenger skin

1,080

yahoo messenger

24,002

messenger bag

1,026

6 messenger msn

12,368

5.0 messenger

946

6.0 messenger

10,440

6 beta messenger msn

931

instant messenger

9,202

beta messenger

919

6 messenger

4,939

aol instant messenger download

864

msn messenger and download

4,301

4.6 messenger msn

839

6.0 download messenger msn

3,622

messenger service

838

5.0 messenger msn

3,001

yahoo messenger skin

815

messenger plus

2,994

6.0 beta messenger

768

aol messenger

2,979

6.0 download messenger

703

window messenger

2,972

messenger msn new

634

instant messenger msn

2,561

hotmail messenger

626

messenger msn plus

2,443

5 messenger msn

558

yahoo instant messenger

2,024

messenger msn name

542

beta messenger msn

1,785

msn messenger.com

452

6.0 beta messenger msn

1,611

messenger msn multi

450
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Messenger

Language Translations for "messenger"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

lajmëtar (announcer, bode, envoy, forerunner, harbinger, Herald, informer), kumtar (Herald), korier (courier, dispatch rider, express, office boy, orderly, page, runner). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏موفود, ‏مبعوث (delegate, emissary, envoy), ‏الساعي (dispatch rider, runner), ‏الرسول (runner), ‏رسول (apostle, courier, emissary, herald, prophet). (various references)

   

Aymara

  

aru apiri. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

куриер (courier, dispatch rider, legman, office boy, post, runner), носещо въже, предвестник (forerunner, harbinger, portent, precursor, prognostic), пратеник (ambassador, delegate, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

使 (to cause, to employ, to enable, to make, to use), 信使, 信差 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

spojka (clutch, conjunction), posel (bearer, courier, envoy, harbinger, Herald, runner), kurýr (courier, despatch rider, dispatch rider). (various references)

   

Danish

  

bud (ambassador, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

gezant (ambassador, emissary, envoy), bode (ambassador, courier, emissary, envoy), afgezant (ambassador, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

sendito (ambassador, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرستاده (Apostle, Emissary, Sent), پیک (Ambassador, Courier, Mercury), پیغام اور, رسول (Apostle). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

yhdysköysi (lazy deckie, lazy decky, lazyline, poke line, recovery rope), palautusvaijeri (back line, haul-back, haul-back line, pull-back, receding line, return line, tail rope, trip line). (various references)

   

French

  

messager. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

seinboade (ambassador, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

German

  

Bote (ambassador, carrier, courier, delivery boy, emissary, envoy, errand boy, harbinger, Herald, legman, paperboy, runner, summoner), kurier (courier). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κύριο φέρον καλώδιο (main carrying cable), συρματόσχοινο επαναφοράς (back line, haul-back, haul-back line, pull-back, receding line, return line, tail rope, trip line), βοηθητικό σχοινί τράτας, εκτελεστήσ παραγγελίασ, αγγελιαφόροσ (orderly), απεσταλμένοσ (delegate, emissary, envoy, missive). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מלאך (angel, cherub, seraph), שליח (agent, courier, delegate, deputy, emissary, legate, missionary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hírnök (ambassador, forerunner, guard, herald, Mercury, missive, postilion, postillion, pursuivant). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

utusan (delegate, deputation, envoi, mission), pesuruh (courier, emissary), kurir (courier), caraka (emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Italian

  

fattorino (bellhop, footboy, lad, office boy, officeboy, page, peon, summoner). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

遣い (bearer, errand, familiar spirit, going as envoy, message, mission, tamer, trainer, usage, use), (adult, character, human being, man, man of talent, mankind, other people, people, person, personality, true man, visitor), メッシュ統計 (girl, helmet, mass, media, media policy, media research, mediacracy, mesh statistics, message, message song, message-id, messe, meteor), 使者 (emissary, envoy), 使い (bearer, errand, familiar spirit, going as envoy, message, mission, tamer, trainer, usage, use), 使命者 , 使丁 (janitor, servant), 伝令者 (herald, orderly), 伝令 (orderly, runner). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

メッセンジャー , ししゃ (branch office, casualty, deceased, emissary, envoy, preview, private showing, test firing), しめいしゃ, してい (assignment, designation, janitor, pointing at, private residence, servant, specification, teacher and student, youngpeople), ひと (adult, bandit, character, condemning, denouncing, human being, man, man of talent, mankind, other people, people, person, personality, spending, true man, visitor), で"れいしゃ (herald, orderly), で"れい (electric bell, orderly, runner), つかい (bearer, errand, familiar spirit, going as envoy, message, mission, tamer, trainer, usage, use), に" (adult, character, charge, duty, human being, kernel, man, man of talent, mankind, obligation, other people, people, person, personality, responsibility, true man, visitor). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

" . (various references)

   

Manx

  

guilley banc (bank messenger), chaghter reiltys (government messenger), chaghter reeoil (king's messenger), chaghter banc (bank messenger). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

budbringer. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

essengermay

   

Portuguese

  

mensageiro (call-boy, courier, emissary, forerunner, harbinger, Herald, office building, pages, peon, relay racer, relay rider, runner). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mesager (courier, runner), virator, vestitor (announcer, harbinger, Herald, precursor, proclaimer), curier (courier, express, postillion, runner), ceauş (courier, deputy, usher), cablu portant. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

посыльный (bellboy, bellhop, commissionaire, courier, errand boy, office boy, office-boy, runner). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

teachdaire (ambassador, courier). (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

moromiwa. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

kurirski, kurir (courier, dispatch rider, express), izaslanik (deputy, emissary, envoy, legate), glasnik (barker, courier, herald), glasnički. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mensajero (carrier, courier, Mercury, messenger boy, office boy, runner), embajador (ambassador, emissary, envoy). (various references)

   

Swazi

  

sí-tfûnywa. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

budbärare (Herald). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

ulak (carrier, courier, despatch rider, dispatch rider, runner, summoner), kurye (carrier, courier, post, summoner), haberci (courier, despatch rider, dispatch rider, forerunner, harbinger, Herald, precursor, reporter, runner, summoner). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

зв'язківець (operator, signalman), посланець (ambassador, delegate, express, missionary, nunciate, nuncio). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

sứ giả (herald), người đưa tin. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

negeseuwr, cennad (leave). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Messenger

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Sumerian3100 BCE-2500 BCE

ka, sukkal. (various references)

Greek700 BCE-300 CE

angelos, apostolos. (various references)

Latin500 BCE-Modern

angeli, angelis, angelo, angelorum, angelos, angelum, angelus, cursor, gerulus, legatus, missi, missis, misso, missum, missus, nuntii, nuntiis, nuntio, nuntiorum, nuntios, nuntium, nuntium-i, nuntius. (various references)

Old English450-1100

ar, boda, sand. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: Messenger

LanguageDateSourceProverbs Chapter 13, Verse 17
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintBasileuV qrasuV empeseitai eiV kaka aggeloV de pistoV rusetai auton
Latin405VulgateNuntius impii cadet in malum legatus fidelis sanitas
Middle English1395WyclifThe messager of the vnpitous shal falle in to euel; the feithful sent is helthe.
Jacobean English1611King JamesA wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful ambassador is health.
Victorian English1833WebsterA wicked messenger falleth into mischief: but a faithful embassador is health.
Basic English1964OgdenA man taking false news is a cause of trouble, but he who gives news rightly makes things well.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: Messenger

LanguageProverbs Chapter 13, Verse 17
Cebuano¶ Ang usa ka dautan nga sinugo mahulog ngadto sa kadaut; Apan ang usa ka matinumanon nga sinaligan maoy makaayo.
CroatianZao glasnik zapada u zlo, a vjeran poslanik donosi spasenje.
DanishGudløs Budbringer går det galt, troværdigt Bud bringer Lægedom.
DutchEen goddeloze bode zal in het kwaad vallen; maar een trouw gezant is medicijn.
FinnishJumalaton sanansaattaja suistuu turmioon, mutta uskollinen lähetti on kuin lääke.
FrenchUn envoyé méchant tombe dans le malheur, Mais un messager fidèle apporte la guérison.
GermanEin gottloser Bote bringt Unglück; aber ein treuer Bote ist heilsam.
Haitian Creole¶ Yon move komisyonè ap mete moun nan ka. Men, yon komisyonè serye ap bay moun kè poze.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariUtusan yang tak becus mendatangkan celaka; utusan yang dapat dipercaya menjamin keberhasilan.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaUtusan yang jahat itu mendatangkan celaka, tetapi seorang pesuruhan yang setiawan itu seumpama obat adanya.
ItalianUn cattivo messaggero causa sciagure, un inviato fedele apporta salute.
Maori¶ Ka hinga te karere kino ki te kino; ko te karere pono ia, ano he rongoa.
NorwegianEt ugudelig sendebud faller i ulykke, men et trofast bud er lægedom.
PortugueseO mensageiro perverso faz cair no mal; mas o embaixador fiel traz saúde.   
RumanianUn sol rqu cade kn nenorocire, dar un sol credincios aduce tqmqduire. -
RussianиХ"ПК ПУПМ П Б"БЕФ Ч 'Е"Х, Б ЧЕТОЩК ПУМБООЙЛ--У БУЕОЙЕ.
SpanishEl mensajero impío caerá en el mal, pero el enviado fiel es como medicina.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Messenger

Derivations

Words beginning with "messenger": messengers. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Messenger" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Bessinger, Eisenger, gesenge, Masegne, Massingir, massynger, Masvengo, meesenger, Meissener, Meissonier, mensonge, Mensonges, mesinger, messanger, Messensee, messiner, messinger, Mestensev, Mussenden. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Messenger"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "messenger" (pronounced me"sunjer)
5-s u n j erpassenger.
4-u n j erchallenger, deringer, Derringer, harbinger, scavenger.
3-n j erarranger, Avenger, changer, conjure, danger, endanger, exchanger, ginger, Granger, hinger, injure, manger, plunger, Ranger, stranger.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Messenger

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-e-e-g-m-n-r-s-s"

-2 letters: emerges, geneses, germens, nemeses, reneges, seemers, serenes.

-3 letters: egress, emeers, emerge, emeses, genres, germen, greens, menses, merges, mesnes, renege, reseen, resees, seemer, semens, serene, serges, sneers.

-4 letters: egers, emeer, ernes, erses, geese, genes, genre, germs, green, grees, mense, meres, merge, mesne, neems, reges, resee, seems, seers, semen, semes, sense, seres, serge, sneer.

-5 letters: eger.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-e-g-m-n-r-s-s"
 

+1 letter: meagerness, messengers.

 

+3 letters: gruesomeness, manageresses, meagernesses, meshuggeners, messeigneurs, submergences.

 

+4 letters: disagreements, embryogeneses, embryogenesis, estrangements, intersegments, morphogeneses, tumorigeneses.

 

+5 letters: governmenteses, gruesomenesses, magnetospheres, spermiogeneses, spermiogenesis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Messenger


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 65 73 73 65 6E 67 65 72

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .    ...    ...    .    -.    --.    .    .-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100101 01110011 01110011 01100101 01101110 01100111 01100101 01110010

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#101 &#115 &#115 &#101 &#110 &#103 &#101 &#114

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0065 0073 0073 0065 006E 0067 0065 0072

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

477185857180737184

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Names: Frequency
13. Names: Derived from
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Bible Trace
19. Abbreviations
20. Acronyms
21. Derivations
22. Rhymes
23. Anagrams
24. Orthography
25. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
aimará, aimara, for aymara;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
swazilænder, swazimaalainen, Swasi, swazi, suazilandês, suazilandés, suazi, sí-Swati, swaziländare, isiSwati, for Swazi;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;
Vietnamees, vietnamez, vietnamisht, виетнамски език, виетнамски, Vietnamis, 越南語 , 越南 , 越南语, vietnamský, vietnamka, vietnamec, vietnamština, vietnameser, vjetmanskt, vietnamilainen, vietnamien, Fjetnameesk, vietnamese, vietnamesisch, Vietnamesin, 'ιετναμέζος, vietnami, vietnámi, ベトナ 人 , ベトナ じ", 트남, vietnamita, вьетнамский, vijetnamski jezik, vijetnamski, vijetnamac, vietnames, vietnam, vietnamlı, vietnam dili, в'"тнамець, в'"тнамський, người Việt nam tiếng Việt, for Vietnamese;
Wallies, i uellsit, gjuha e uellsit, shkel premtimin, populli i uellsit, ik pa paguar, ‏ويلزي, ‏الولزية لغة إقليم ويلز, ‏تهرب من دفع الرهان, не си плащам дълга, измъквам се от задължение, уелски език, уелски, 威"士, 威爾士語 , waleština, waleský, Wels, valisiskt, gallois, walisisch, δεν πληρώνω τα οφειλόμενα, ουάλλοσ, ουαλλικόσ, walesi, Breatnais, gallese, Bretnagh, galês, gallés, limba velşã, din ţara galilor, velş, уэльский, velški jezik, podvaliti, velški, velšanin, galés, walesisk, galler ile ilgili, sözünü tutmamak, gal dili, bahisleri ödemeden kaçmak, şartları yerine getirmemek, ödemeden kaçmak, у"льський, валлійська мова, валлійці, валлійський, не віддати гроші, Cymreig, for Welsh;