Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Mechanism |
MechanismNoun1. The atomic process that occurs during a chemical reaction; "he determined unique mechanisms for the photochemical reactions". 2. Technical aspects of doing something; "mechanisms of communication"; "the mechanics of prose style". 3. A natural object resembling a machine in structure and function; "the mechanism of the ear". 4. The doctrine that all phenomena can be explained in terms of physical or biological causes. 5. Device consisting of a piece of machinery; has moving parts that perform some function. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "mechanism" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1615. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Mechanical Engineering | In the broadest sense, any material means designed for a particular operation. In the narrow and common sense, a means more complex than a tool, but less complex than a machine. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Mechanism is the belief that science can explain all natural phenomena in terms of the physical realm of existence, without any reference to your mind, intelligent agency, or purpose.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mechanism."
Synonyms: MechanismSynonyms: chemical mechanism (n), mechanics (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Instrument | Noun: machinery, mechanism, engineering. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Mechanism |
| English words defined with "mechanism": action mechanism ♦ biochemical mechanism ♦ gear mechanism ♦ rotating mechanism ♦ steering mechanism. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "mechanism": access mechanism, ADJUSTER, ALARM MECHANISM ♦ blasting reflection mechanism ♦ co-ordinating mechanism for a civilian crisis management, crank mechanism, cross wheel mechanism ♦ Environmental media and transport mechanism ♦ geneva cross mechanism, Geneva mechanism ♦ INSPECTOR, MECHANISM ♦ jacquard mechanism ♦ link mechanism ♦ magnetic tape transport mechanism, maltese cross mechanism, MECHANISM ASSEMBLER ♦ open chain mechanism ♦ reflection mechanism, reversing mechanism, rewind mechanism ♦ screw-down mechanism, swing-type check mechanism ♦ toggle mechanism. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | No mechanism to break a tie. (Beast Wars: Transformers; writing credit: Bob Forward; Lawrence G. DiTillio) Go on about the mechanism. (From Russia with Love; writing credit: Ian Fleming; Johanna Harwood) The mechanism is Oh James, James Will you make love to me all the time in England (From Russia with Love; writing credit: Ian Fleming; Johanna Harwood) Do you understand the mechanism, Robby (Forbidden Planet; writing credit: Irving Block; Allen Adler) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is an illustration of the translocation of chromosomes, a mechanism that causes some cancers. See artwork: GA-17. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Note the struts and perforations of the individual scale. This helps to promote heightened aerodynamic lift during the insect's flight, as well as reduce the weight of the wing mechanism. Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Activating acoustic release mechanism of BISP BISP - Benthic Interface Sensing Package On NOAA Ship PEIRCE. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Figure 45 (cont.) Detail of mechanism of Rung bathometer. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 46 (cont.) Shaeffer and Budenberg recording manometer, mechanism above, recording graph below. The instrument is within an enclosed case which is acted upon by water pressure. An amplification mechanism transmits the displacement to a pen which records the corresponding depth on a gridded sheet. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 46. Rung mounting designed by Captain George Rung, an assistant at the Meteorological Institute of Denmark. In 1883 he described a new mechanism for releasing the reversing thermometers by means of a messenger system. With this system numerous bottles mounted on a cable could be released at various depths in series. Details of the original testing of this mechanism are unknown. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 53. Richter mounting with helical reversing mechanism. This mounting is very similar to that in Figure 52 but was used in great depths. It was used by Franz Doflein off the coast of Japan in 1904. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 5. An Aime tide gauge. Aime's tidal studies began at the port of Algiers in 1838. Aime designed a prismatic lead tube supported by wood and provided with a filtering mechanism at its base that attenuated wave motion. A wood float connected to a counterweight by a silk cord, indicated the level of the sea on a reverse graduated scale which was calibrated on a calm day. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 30. Nansen releasing devices used for closing plankton nets. This device was invented by Fridthof Nansen about 1900 and apparently used aboard the MICHAEL SARS. A messenger activated this mechanism which in turn "strangled" the net by closing off its open end and capturing the fauna in the net. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Figure 31. Aime messenger ca. 1843. The Frenchman Georges Aime was among the fir st to systematically employ the principle of a messenger in order to communicate with submerged instruments. The messenger was sent down the line and activated some form of opening or closing mechanism on the sampling instrument. Aime used only solid messengers which had to have the line or cable run through them. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Rolling mechanism" by Ariel C. Commentary: "Rolling mechanism...4got the name of it." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Play | Caption |
| Blinds; levoler; miniblinds; rolling mechanism; pulley. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Honore de Balzac | Bureaucracy is a giant mechanism operated by pygmies. |
Thomas Carlyle | For man is not the creature and product of Mechanism; but, in a far truer sense, its creator and producer. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The scaffold is not a mere frame, the scaffold is not a machine, the scaffold is not an inert piece of mechanism made of wood, of iron, and of ropes |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Failures in this control mechanism result in incontinence. (references) | |
One mechanism is through its effects on structures deep in the brain. (references) | ||
Convulsions may occur in children, but the mechanism has not been established. (references) | ||
Business | This law established a mechanism to guarantee a minimum annual income to investors. (references) | |
Call Centers constitute an important mechanism to improve and expand customer relations. (references) | ||
However, large corporations also make use of the leasing mechanism, typically for tax reasons. (references) | ||
Children | Slovak Republic | The decree provides for sanctions but lacks a mechanism to enforce them. (references) |
Ukraine | Children's protection groups have commended the law's stated purposes, but noted that it does not include an implementing mechanism for the large variety of services it proposes. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Ukraine | However, the law did not prescribe an adjudication mechanism for this new body. (references) |
Economic History | Luxembourg | The BCL is a component in the European Central Bank Mechanism (ECBM). (references) |
Argentina | Industry-focused publications are an effective mechanism for advertising. (references) | |
Sri Lanka | The screening mechanism is non-discriminatory and for the most part routine. (references) | |
Human Rights | Algeria | There was no independent mechanism available to verify the Government's claim. (references) |
Costa Rica | An effective mechanism for lodging and recording complaints of police misconduct exists. (references) | |
Tanzania | The committees have no mechanism to redress grievances or enforce decisions and are weak and ineffective. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Guatemala | In 1997, as called for by the Peace Accords, a Commission for the Definition of Sacred Places was created to discuss the mechanism for the administration, use, and preservation of places sacred to indigenous people. (references) |
Political Economy | COLOMBIA | A withholding mechanism is applied to the first three, which has the effect of speeding up collection. (references) |
ISRAEL | It retains a mechanism to extend long-term export credits, but the volumes involved are small, roughly $250 million. (references) | |
Political Rights | China | According to the Constitution, the NPC is the highest mechanism of state power. (references) |
Angola | The Lusaka Protocol established the mechanism for returning the country to an electoral calendar. (references) | |
Belarus | Lukashenka repeatedly criticized the organization as a mechanism for recruiting spies and for training revolutionaries. (references) | |
Trade | Philippines | CMO 27-99 establishes an appeals mechanism. (references) |
Colombia | As of July 2001, the mechanism is still applied. (references) | |
Israel | The FTAA also provides for a consultative mechanism between the two countries. (references) | |
Women | Dominica | The Department of Labor recruited a permanent counselor and established a crisis response mechanism to assist women who are victims of domestic violence. (references) |
Hong Kong | To address the immediate problem of allocating school places in the fall, the Education Department established an interim appeal mechanism to review individual cases of alleged discrimination and agreed to come up with a new system by the end of the year. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Laos | Workplace committees are one mechanism used for resolving complaints. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Rush Limbaugh | Unfortunately, the chosen mechanism of dealing with that which you disagree with is to shut them up. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | The economic mechanism is intricate and its parts interdependent, and has suffered the shocks and jars incident to abnormal demands, credit inflations, and price upheavals. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | In addition, the Administration recommended legislation to protect Lake Tahoe, and through an Executive Order has already established a mechanism to help ensure the Lake's protection. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Mechanism" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Mechanism" is used about 2,903 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 2,903 | 3,210 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "mechanism": access mechanism ♦ action mechanism ♦ biochemical mechanism ♦ bomb release mechanism ♦ brake mechanism ♦ chemical mechanism ♦ clockwork mechanism ♦ converging mechanism ♦ crank mechanism ♦ cross wheel mechanism ♦ defence mechanism ♦ defense mechanism ♦ dual exchange rate mechanism ♦ elevation mechanism ♦ escape mechanism ♦ feed mechanism ♦ feeding mechanism ♦ firing mechanism ♦ gear mechanism ♦ geneva cross mechanism ♦ Geneva mechanism ♦ hydraulic retracting mechanism ♦ jacquard mechanism ♦ link mechanism ♦ magnetic tape transport mechanism ♦ maltese cross mechanism ♦ mechanism of action ♦ open chain mechanism ♦ reversing mechanism ♦ rewind mechanism ♦ rocker gear mechanism ♦ rotating mechanism ♦ safety and arming mechanism ♦ steering mechanism ♦ striking mechanism ♦ tabulating mechanism ♦ Train of mechanism ♦ trigger mechanism. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "mechanism": mechanism-based, mechanism-type. | |
Ending with "mechanism": euro-mechanism, mystery-mechanism, pump-mechanism, servo-mechanism, spring-mechanism, swivel-mechanism. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "mechanism"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | mekanizëm (action, clockwork, device, gear, machine, machinery, wheel, work), aparat (apparatus, device, machine, machinery, player). (various references) | |
Arabic | تقنية (mechanics, mechanization, technicality, technique), المذهب الآلي, الآلات الميكانيكية. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | строеж (conformation, construction, design, formation, grain, make up, making, pattern, set up, structure, texture, turn), устройство (appliance, composition, conformation, design, fabric, frame, grain, hang, organization, pattern, rig, set, set up, structure), уред (apparatus, contraption, device, engine, implement, instrument), система (frame, method, modus, plan, scheme, series), техника (engineering, science, technic, technics, technology), механически материализъм, механицизъм, механизъм (action, assembly, contrivance, device, gear, machine, machinery, motion, movement, works), апарат (apparatus, device, instrument, machine, set). (various references) | |
Chinese | 机制 (machine-made), 機關 (organ). (various references) | |
Czech | mechanismus (clockwork, contrivance). (various references) | |
Danish | mekanisme. (various references) | |
Dutch | mechanisme (action), inrichting (accommodation, accoutrement, accoutrements, adjustment, apparatus, arrangement, device, equipment, institute, set). (various references) | |
Farsi | مکانیزم , ماشین (Apparatus, Engine, Gin, Machine, Mill, Motor, Plant), ساختمان (Anatomy, Construction, Frame, Make, Skeleton, Stance, Structure), اجزاء متشکله چیزی , اجزاء وعوامل مکانیکی , دستگاه (Apparatus, Appurtenance, Machine, Machinery, Plant, Set, System). (various references) | |
Finnish | koneisto (machinery, works). (various references) | |
French | mécanisme (mechanics), dispositif. (various references) | |
German | Mechanismus (machinery, mechanics, mechanisms), getriebe (bustle, drive, gear, gear unit, gearbox, gearboxs, gearing, gears, hurly burly, movement, transmission, works). (various references) | |
Greek | μηχανισμός (fixture, temperature operated switch mechanism). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מנגנון (apparatus, gear, machinery, organism, personnel, staff). (various references) | |
Hungarian | gépezet (device, enginery, machine, machinery), szerkezet (architecture, arrester, arrestor, build, conformation, construction, contraption, contrivance, device, dodge, fabric, framework, gear, gimmick, hanger, hitch, layout, machinery, movement, pulling device, rig, sealing, set-up, structure, substructure, texture), mechanizmus (action, machinery, train). (various references) | |
Indonesian | cara kerja (operational). (various references) | |
Italian | meccanismo (apparatus, appliance, device, gear, machinery, unit, work, working), congegno (contraption, contrivance, device, gadget, gear). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 絡繰り (device, dodge, trick), メール交換 (10^6, correspondence, exchange of letters, mace, mail, mail order, mailer, mailing, mailing list, main, main amp, main bank, main course, main culture, main event, main gate, main pole, main stand, main street, main table, main title, mainframe, main-memory, make, make-up, mate, mechanic, mechanical, mechanical automation, mechanics, mechatronics, mega-, mega trend, megacycle, megaton, MT), 機関 (engine, facility, organ), 機序 , 機構 (organization), 機械論 , 機械 (machine), 機械 (machine), 仕掛け (challenge, commencement, device, gadget, half finished, scale, set up, trick), 仕掛 (challenge, commencement, device, gadget, half finished, scale, set up, trick). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | メカニズム , メカ (mechanic, mechanical), きかいろん, きかい (chance, instrument, machine, mysterious, opportunity, outrageous, shogi circles, strange, the goworld, weird, wonderful), きかん (already published, boiler, engine, facility, feedback, flagship, gauge, hunger and cold, instrument, key, mainstay, mirror, nucleus, organ, paragon, pattern, period, quarterly, repatriation, return, returning to one'sship, term, trachea, wonderful sight, your letter), しかけ (challenge, commencement, device, gadget, half finished, scale, set up, trick), きこう (armor, armour, breath control, breathing exercise, calling at aport, chi kung, cleverness, climate, contribution, contrivance, drafting, eccentricities, homeward voyage or flight, horseback riding, organization, qigong, remarkable effect, returning to port, returning to school, season, setting to work, spirit cultivation, stoma, stopping at a port, traveller's journal, trick, you), きじょ (demoness, lady, ogress, she-devil, witch, you), からくり (device, dodge, trick). (various references) | |
Korean | 기계장치 (machinery). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | echanismmay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | mecanismo (action, apparatus, engine, gear, machine, machinery, motion). (various references) | |
Romanian | mecanism (action, contrivance, device, engine, gear, gearing, gimmick, machine, machinery, motion, technique, work), maşinãrie (enginery, machinery, plant, work), tehnicã (technicalities, technicals, technics, technique), aparat (apparatus, appliance, contrivance, device, gear, machine, set, staff). (various references) | |
Russian | механизм (assembly, device, gear, machine, machinery, motion). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | mehanizam (works). (various references) | |
Spanish | mecanismo (action, device, gear, machinery, motion, movement, works), dispositivo (appliance, artifice, device, dodge, force, gadget). (various references) | |
Swedish | mekanism (action, gear, motion, movement). (various references) | |
Thai | ชิ้นส่วนของเครื่องจักร, กลไก (gismo, gizmo). (various references) | |
Turkish | mekanizma (contraption, fitting, machine, machinery), mekanikçilik, teknik (practice, science, style, technic, technical, technics, technique, wrinkle), işleyiş (operation, treatment). (various references) | |
Turkmen | mehanizm (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | техніка (engineering, technics, technique, technology), механізм (action, apparatus, arrangement, gear, machine, works). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | máy móc (automatic, automatical, enginery, machine, machinery), cơ cấu (frame, gear). (various references) | |
Welsh | peirianwaith. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | machinationes. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "mechanism": mechanisms. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "mechanism": servomechanism. (additional references) | |
Words containing "mechanism": servomechanisms. (additional references) | |
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"Mechanism" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: marhaenism, mechacism, Mechai, mechanise, mechanisim, mechaniz, Mechanus, mechasism, mechinism, mechnism, mechons, messianism, methonium. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "mechanism" (pronounced me"kuni'zum) |
| 7 | -k u n i' z u m | republicanism, tokenism. |
| 6 | -u n i' z u m | abolitionism, agrarianism, anachronism, antagonism, authoritarianism, microorganism, obstructionism, organism, paganism, parkinsonism, perfectionism, protectionism, puritanism, chauvinism, communism, creationism, determinism, egalitarianism, expansionism, expressionism, feminism, hedonism, hooliganism, humanism, illusionism, impressionism, interventionism, isolationism, lesbianism, revisionism, satanism, sectarianism, totalitarianism, unionism, vegetarianism. |
| 5 | -n i' z u m | modernism, monism, opportunism. |
| 4 | -i' z u m | absenteeism, absolutism, activism, adventurism, alcoholism, altruism, amateurism, aneurism, animism, aphorism, astigmatism, atavism, atheism, autism, baptism, barbarism, bilingualism, bolshevism, boosterism, botulism, mercantilism, mesmerism, metabolism, methodism, militarism, minimalism, monasticism, monetarism, monotheism, moralism, multiculturalism, multilateralism, mutualism, mysticism, narcissism, nationalism, nativism, naturalism, negativism, nepotism, neutralism, nihilism, optimism, ostracism, overoptimism, pacifism, parallelism, parochialism, pastoralism, paternalism, patriotism, pessimism, pharisaism, pietism, plagiarism, pluralism, polymorphism, polytheism, populism, positivism, pragmatism, professionalism, provincialism, racialism, racism, radicalism, realism, cannibalism, capitalism, catechism, centralism, classicism, collectivism, colonialism, commercialism, conservatism, consumerism, corporatism, counterterrorism, criticism, cronyism, cubism, cynicism, dandyism, defeatism, deism, despotism, diamagnetism, diastrophism, dimorphism, dogmatism, Druidism, dualism, dwarfism, dynamism, egoism, egotism, electromagnetism, elitism, embolism, emotionalism, empiricism, entrepreneurialism, environmentalism, ergotism, eroticism, escapism, ethnocentrism, euphemism, evangelism, extremism, factionalism, fanaticism, fascism, fatalism, favoritism, federalism, ferromagnetism, fetishism, feudalism, formalism, fundamentalism, futurism, geotropism, gnosticism, gradualism, helotism, heroism, hypnotism, idealism, imperialism, incrementalism, individualism, intellectualism, internationalism, Irredentism, isomorphism, jingoism, journalism, leftism, legalism, liberalism, lyricism, magnetism, mannerism, masochism, materialism, recidivism, relativism, rheumatism, romanticism, sadism, secularism, sensationalism, separatism, sexism, skepticism, socialism, statism, stoicism, supernaturalism, surrealism, symbolism, synergism, territorialism, terrorism, theism, tourism, truism, vandalism, vigilantism, voluntarism, volunteerism, voyeurism. |
| 3 | -z u m | bosom, microcosm, neoplasm, orgasm, phantasm, prism, careerism, chasm, cytoplasm, enthusiasm, iconoclasm, ism, sarcasm, schism, spasm. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-c-e-h-i-m-m-n-s" | |
-1 letter: chammies, machines. | |
-2 letters: ammines, amnesic, chaines, chamise, chemism, cinemas, haemins, machine, maihems, manches, misname. | |
-3 letters: amices, amines, ammine, anemic, animes, ashmen, camise, casein, chaine, chains, chaise, chiasm, chimes, chinas, chines, cinema, encash, haemic, haemin, hances, hemins, iceman, immane, immesh, incase, inches, inmesh, inseam, maches, maihem, mamies, manche, manics, mashie, mensch, mesian, miches, minces. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-c-e-h-i-m-m-n-s" | |
+1 letter: mechanisms. | |
+3 letters: hemodynamics, impeachments. | |
+4 letters: commandership. | |
+5 letters: accomplishment, commanderships, decamethoniums, mathematicians, servomechanism, thermodynamics. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Quotations: Spoken 14. Quotations: Speeches 15. Usage Frequency 16. Expressions | 17. Expressions: Internet 18. Translations: Modern 19. Translations: Ancient 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.