MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Mining

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Crosswords: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES

Books

• Experimental Methods in the Physical Sciences, Volume 39 : Modern Acoustical Techniques for the Measurement of Mechanical Properties (reference)

• Mechanical Properties of Metals: Atomistic and Fractal Continuum Approaches (reference)

• Austenitic Stainless Steels: Microstructure and Mechanical Properties (reference)

• Bilayer lipid membranes : structure and mechanical properties (reference)

• Biomechanics: Mechanical Properties of Living Tissues (reference)

  (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Danish

mekaniske egenskaber i ubehandlet tilstand (mechanical properties in the untreated condition), traekning bliver ligesom valsning anvendt som formgivningsoperation og som middel til at give staaltraad bestemte mekaniske egenskaber (like cold rolling, wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), hensigtsmaessigt kan man braekke det brugsfaerdige emne efter afsluttet varmebehandling-f.eks.homogenisering,evt.normalisering,bratkoeling,anloebning-eller bestemme dets mekaniske egenskaber (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), haardhedskurven i afhaengighed af gloedetemperaturen viser hele processes;foerst et fremadskridende fald i haardhed:det svarer til restitutionen af de mekaniske egenskaber af staalet,saa et pludseligt fald i haardhed:det angiver polygoniseringstrinet,og e (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel, then a sudden fall-off in hardness which marks the period of polygonization, then nucleation), det austenitiske chrom-nikkel-siliciumstaal anvendes til emner,hvor der udover bestandighed mod oxyderende gasarter op til 1150 grader C tillige forlanges gode mekaniske egenskaber (coupled with rather special mechanical properties, this austenitic chromium-nickel silicon steel is used for applications requiring oxidation resistance up to ll5OÖC), den sidste operation skal give produktet dets mekaniske brugsegenskaber:slutgloedning for plader,der er bestemt til senere dybtraekning eller falsning og afsluttende koldvalsning for plader med hoej flydegraense til konstruktionsformaal (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal, whereas constructional sheet of high yield strength is given a final workhardening). (various references)

Dutch

mechanische eigenschappen in onbehandelde toestand (mechanical properties in the untreated condition), in de praktijk kan men het beste het gebruiksklare werkstuk doorbreken na een volledige warmtebehandeling-zoals homogeniseren,eventueel normaliseren,afschrikken,ontlaten-of zijn mechanische eigenschappen bepalen (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), het austenitisch chroom-nikkel-silicium-staal wordt gebruikt voor toepassingen waarbij een oxidatiebestendigheid tot temperaturen van 1150DEG.C wordt verlangd gekoppeld aan hoge mechanische eigenschappen (coupled with rather special mechanical properties, this austenitic chromium-nickel silicon steel is used for applications requiring oxidation resistance up to ll5OÖC), draadtrekken wordt evenals koudwalsen gebruikt als een vormgevingsproces en ook om staaldraad bepaalde mechanische eigenschappen te geven (like cold rolling, wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), de laatste behandeling die de plaat ondergaat,bepaalt de mechanische eigenschappen in het gebruik;platen die voor latere vormgevingsprocessen,zoals dieptrekken en buigen,gebruikt worden,krijgen een eindgloeiing,terwijl constructiestaal met een hoge rekgre (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal, whereas constructional sheet of high yield strength is given a final workhardening), de kromme van de hardheid in afhankelijkheid van de gloeitemperatuur toont het gehele proces.De eerste fase geeft een geleidelijke daling van de hardheid te zien en komt overeen met de periode van herstel van de mechanische eigenschappen van het staal;daa (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel, then a sudden fall-off in hardness which marks the period of polygonization, then nucleation). (various references)

Finnish

pitkäaikainen lujuusominaisuus (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties). (various references)

French

on peut pratiquement utiliser la méthode de cassure après traitement complet - par exemple homogénéisation, éventuellement normalisation, trempe, revenu - de la pièce prête � l'emploi, ou alors en mesurer les propriétés mécaniques (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), l'acier austénitique au chrome-nickel-silicium est utilisé pour des pièces dont on exige des propriétées mécaniques élevées en plus d'une bonne résistance � l'attaque gazeuse et oxydante � ll5OÖC (coupled with rather special mechanical properties), la dernière opération confère au produit ses caractéristiques mécaniques d'emploi: recuit final pour lestôles destinées � un formage ultérieur du type emboutissage ou pliage, écrouissage final s'il s'agit de tôles de construction � haute limit (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal), la courbe de dureté en fonction de la température de recuit montre le phénomène dans son ensemble: tout d'abord une diminution progressive de la dureté: c'est la période de restauration des propriétés mécaniques de l'acier, puis une chute brusque (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel), gain de temps appréciable dans la détermination des propriétes mécaniques � long terme (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties), comme le laminage � froid, l'étirage est pratiqué comme procédé de formage et comme moyen de conférer des propriétés mécaniques définies aux fils d'acier (wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), caractéristiques mécaniques � l'état non traité (mechanical properties in the untreated condition). (various references)

German

mechanische Eigenschaften im unbehandelten Zustand (mechanical properties in the untreated condition), eine sehr grosse Zeitraffung in der Bestimmung der langzeitigen Festigkeiteigenschaften (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties), der letzte Vorgang verleiht dem Erzeugnis seine mechanischen Gebrauchseigenschaften: Fertiggluehung / Schlussgluehen bei Blechen, die fuer spaetere Formgebung wie Tiefziehen oder Biegen bestimmt sind und endgueltige Kaltverformung, wenn es sich um Baublec (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal, whereas constructional sheet of high yield strength is given a final workhardening), der austenitische Chrom-Nickel-Silizium-Stahl wird fuer Werkstuecke verwendet, bei denen neben der Bestaendigkeit gegen gasfoermige und verzundernde Angriffsmittel bis ll5OÖC gleichzeitig erhoehte mechanische Eigenschaften verlangt werden (coupled with rather special mechanical properties, this austenitic chromium-nickel silicon steel is used for applications requiring oxidation resistance up to ll5OÖC), das Ziehen wird wie das Kaltwalzen als Formgebungsverfahren und als Mittel, um den Stahldraehten bestimmte mechanische Eigenschaften zu verleihen, angewandt (like cold rolling, wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), am besten kann man das gebrauchsfertige Stueck nach vollstaendiger Waermebehandlung-z.B.Homogenisierung,evtl.Normalisieren,Abschrecken,Anlassen-durchbrechen oder dann seine mechanischen Eigenschaften messen (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties). (various references)

Greek 

όπως στην περίπτωση της ψυχρηλασίας,η συρματοποίηση χρησιμοποιείται ταυτόχρονα ως μια διαδικασία μορφοποίησης και ως μέσον πρόσδοσης μηχ (wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), ένα σημαντικό κέρδισμα χρόνου στον προσδιορισμό μηχανικών ιδιοτήτων μακράς διάρκειας (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties), μηχανικές ιδιότητες στην ακατέργαστη κατάσταση (mechanical properties in the untreated condition), πρακτικά μπορούμε να χρησιμοποιήσουμε την μέθοδο θραύσης ενός έτοιμου προς χρήση τεμάχους κατόπιν πλήρους επεξεργασιών-π.χ.ομογενοποίηση (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), η καμπύλη σκληρότητας σε συνάρτηση με την θερμοκρασία ανόπτησης ερμηνεύει το φαινόμενο στο σύνολο του:αρχικά προοδευτική μείωση της σκληρ (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel), η τελευταία διαδικασία προσδίδει στο προϊόν τα μηχανικά χαρακτηριστικά που θα διαθέτει κατά την χρήση του:τελική επεξεργασία ανόπτησης γι (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal), ο ωστενιτικός χάλυβας με χρώμιο-νικέλιο-πυρίτιο χρησιμοποιείται στην κατασκευή τεμαχών ιδιαίτερων μηχανικών χαρακτηριστικών και υψηλής � (coupled with rather special mechanical properties). (various references)

Italian

L'ultima operazione conferisce al prodotto le sue propriet� d'impiego : ricottura finale per le lamiere destinate ad una formatura successiva, come imbutitura o piegatura, e formatura a freddo finale se si tratta di lamiere da costruzione con alta resist (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal, whereas constructional sheet of high yield strength is given a final workhardening), l'acciaio austenitico al cromo-nichel-silicio viene usato per parti in cui vengono richieste speciali caratteristiche meccaniche associate alla resistenza fino a 1150 C a mezzi aggressivi gassosi e ossidanti (coupled with rather special mechanical properties, this austenitic chromium-nickel silicon steel is used for applications requiring oxidation resistance up to ll5OÖC), La maniera migliore è quella di rompere il pezzo nella condizione di "pronto per l'uso" dopo un trattamento termico completo - ad esempio omogeneizzazione, eventualmente normalizzazione, tempra e rinvenimento - e quindi determinare le sue caratteristiche (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), La curva della durezza in funzione della temperatura mostra il processo nella sua interezza : prima una riduzione progressiva di durezza, che rappresenta il periodo del ristabilimento delle propriet� meccaniche dell'acciaio, poi una rapida caduta della d (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel, then a sudden fall-off in hardness which marks the period of polygonization, then nucleation), considerevole guadagno di tempo nel determinare le propriet� meccaniche a lungo termine (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties), Come la laminazione a freddo, la trafilatura viene impiegata sia per la formatura, sia per conferire determinate propriet� meccaniche ai fili di acciaio (like cold rolling, wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires), caratteristiche meccaniche allo stato non trattato (mechanical properties in the untreated condition). (various references)

Pig Latin

echanicalmay opertiespray.(various references)

Portuguese

na prática pode-se utilizar o método de quebra após tratamento completo-por exemplo homogeneização,eventualmente normalização,têmpera,revenido-da peça pronta a ser utilizada,ou então determinar as propriedades mecânicas (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), características mecânicas no estado não tratado (mechanical properties in the untreated condition). (various references)

Spanish

una aceleración considerable del tiempo en la determinación de propiedades mecánicas a largo plazo (a considerable gain of time in determining the long-time mechanical properties), se puede utilizar en la práctica el método de ruptura después del tratamiento-por ejemplo homogeneización, posible normalización, templado y revenido-de la pieza dispuesta para su empleo y entonces determinar sus características mecánicas (in practice the method may be used of breaking the piece in the ready-for-use condition after complete treatment - for example homogenizing, possibly normalizing, quenching and tempering - or by measuring its mechanical properties), propiedades mecanicas en estado sin tratar (mechanical properties in the untreated condition), la curva de dureza en función de la temperatura de recocido muestra el fenómeno en su conjunto: en primer lugar, una disminución progresiva de la dureza que es el período de recuperación de las propiedades mecánicas del acero y, a continuación, una (the curve of hardness as a function of annealing temperature illustrates the entire process. The first stage is a progressive decrease in hardness corresponding to the period of recovery of the meChanical properties of the steel, then a sudden fall-off in hardness which marks the period of polygonization, then nucleation), la última operación confiere al producto sus características macánicas de uso: recocido final para chapas destinadas a una conformación sucesiva, como embutición o flexión, y conformación final si se trata de chapa para construcción de alto lími (the last operation which the sheet undergoes decides the mechanical properties it will have in use: sheets destined for subsequent forming operations such as deep-drawing or bending are given a final anneal), el acero austenítico al cromo-níquel-silicio se utiliza para piezas a las que se exigen propiedades mecánicas elevadas, además de una buena resistencia al ataque por los gases y oxidantes a 1150 grados C (coupled with rather special mechanical properties, this austenitic chromium-nickel silicon steel is used for applications requiring oxidation resistance up to ll5OÖC), como el laminado en frío, el estirado se practica como procedimiento de conformación y como medio para conferir propiedades mecánicas determinadas a los hilos de acero (like cold rolling, wire drawing is employed both as a forming process and also as a means of imparting given mechanical properties to steel wires). (various references)

Swedish

mekaniska egenskaper i obehandlat tillstånd (mechanical properties in the untreated condition). (various references)

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

-5 letters: archiepiscopate, parthenocarpies.