Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Measles |
MeaslesNoun1. An acute and highly contagious viral disease marked by distinct red spots followed by a rash; occurs primarily in children. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "measles" was first used: sometime in the early 14th century. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Dream Interpretation | To dream that you have measles, denotes much worry, and anxious care will interfere with your business affairs. To dream that others have this disease, denotes that you will be troubled over the condition of others. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Food & Agriculture | Infection with cysticerci in the intermediate hosts of a number of species-specific cestodes ; infection with Cysticercus bovis, larval stage of Taenia saginata. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Measles, also known as rubeola, is a common disease caused by a virus of the genus Morbillivirus.
Reports of measles go back to at least 700 CE. In 1954, the virus causing the disease was isolated, and licensed vaccines to prevent the disease became available in 1963.
Measles is spread through respiration (contact with fluids from an infected person's nose and mouth, either directly or through aerosol transmission), and is highly contagious - 90% of people without immunity sharing a house with an infected person will catch it.
The incubation period is approximately 10-12 days (during which there are no symptoms). The first symptom is typically a fever, reaching up to 40 degrees Celsius (105 Fahrenheit), with a cough and runny nose, red eyes and hypersensitivity to light following soon after. Small, red, irregular spots with a blue-white centre appear inside the mouth, known as "Koplik's spots", and are one of the primary ways doctors diagnose measles before the characteristic large, red-brownish blotches that form the rash most commonly associated with measles appear. The rash and fever fades gradually over 7 to 10 days, with the last remnants of the rash usually gone by 14 days. Infected people remain contagious from the appearance of the first symptoms until about 4 days after the rash appears.
Complications with measles are relatively common, ranging from relatively common and less serious diarrhea, to pneumonia and encephalitis. Complications are usually more severe amongst infants and adults who catch the virus.
The fatality rate from measles for otherwise healthy people in developed countries is low: approximately 1 death per thousand cases. In underdeveloped nations with high rates of malnutrition and poor healthcare, fatality rates of 10 percent are common. In immunocompromised patients, the fatality rate is approximately 30 percent.
In developed countries, most children are immunised against measles soon after birth as part of a three-part MMR vaccine (measles, mumps, and rubella). Vaccination rates have been high enough to make measles relatively uncommon. Even a single case in a college dorm or similar setting is often met with a local vaccination program, in case any of the people exposed are not already immune. In developing countries, measles remains common.
See also German measles.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Measles."
Synonyms: MeaslesSynonyms: morbilli (n), rubeola (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Disease | Ague, angina pectoris, appendicitis; Asiatic cholera, spasmodic cholera; biliary calculus, kidney stone, black death, bubonic plague, pneumonic plague; blennorrhagia, blennorrhoea; blood poisoning, bloodstroke, bloody flux, brash; breakbone fever, dengue fever, malarial fever, Q-fever; heart attack, cardiac arrest, cardiomyopathy; hardening of the arteries, arteriosclerosis, atherosclerosis; bronchocele, canker rash, cardialgia, carditis, endocarditis; cholera, asphyxia; chlorosis, chorea, cynanche, dartre; enanthem, enanthema; erysipelas; exanthem, exanthema; gallstone, goiter, gonorrhea, green sickness; grip, grippe, influenza, flu; hay fever, heartburn, heaves, rupture, hernia, hemorrhoids, piles, herpes, itch, king's evil, lockjaw; measles, mumps, polio; necrosis, pertussis, phthisis, pneumonia, psora, pyaemia, pyrosis, quinsy, rachitis, ringworm, rubeola, St. Vitus's dance, scabies, scarlatina, scarlet fever, scrofula, seasickness, struma, syntexis, tetanus, tetter, tonsillitis, tonsilitis, tracheocele, trachoma, trismus, varicella, varicosis, variola, water qualm, whooping cough; yellow fever, yellow jack. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Measles |
| English words defined with "measles": Bosin's disease ♦ Dawson's encephalitis ♦ epidemic roseola ♦ German measles ♦ inclusion body encephalitis ♦ Koplik's spots ♦ Measle, Measled, morbilliform, Morbillous ♦ paramyxovirus ♦ rubella ♦ sclerosing leukoencephalitis, SSPE, subacute inclusion body encephalitis, subacute sclerosing leukoencephalitis, subacute sclerosing panencephalitis ♦ three-day measles ♦ Van Bogaert encephalitis. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "measles": Measles, measles immunisation, measles immunization, Measles Virus, Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine, Morbillivirus ♦ pork measles ♦ right ♦ sheep measles, SSPE Virus. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "measles": Morbillous. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | You gotta decide what you wanta vote for, the flu or the measles. (A Perfect Candidate; writing credit: Sean Silas; Renee Longstreet) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Map showing rate per 100,000 population of discarded measles cases, January - September, 1997.Credit: CDC. | Child with rash of measles.Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | This child shows a classic day-4 rash with measles.Credit: CDC. | Vaccination of boys in West Africa while standing in front of a poster announcing Smallpox Eradication and Measles Control Programs. Note the use of jet guns.Credit: CDC. | |
As part of the national immunization effort, a doctor is giving a measles vaccination to a young boy at Fernbank School in Atlanta, Georgia, 1962.Credit: CDC. | Measles immunication campaign poster display at the Eradicate Measles Exhibit in 1972.Credit: CDC. | ||
Distribution is similar to that of measles but the lesions are less intensely red.Credit: CDC. | Doctor holding puppets (Sam susceptible and Meany Measles) used in immunization skits for children.Credit: CDC. | ||
Face of child with measles.Credit: CDC. | Line and bar graph showing reported number of measles cases and measles vaccination coverage, by year--World Health Organization, 14 countries, Eastern Mediterranean region, 1980-1998.Credit: CDC. | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Douglas William Jerrold | Love's like the measles; all the worse when it comes late in life. |
Lord Byron | Like the measles, love is most dangerous when it comes late in life. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Then the sickness came, pneumonia, and measles that went to the eyes and to the mastoids. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | For one-in-500 to one-in-1,000 people, measles causes death. (references) | |
Measles is a life-threatening disease that spreads quickly and easily. (references) | ||
Children get vaccinations for other diseases like measles, mumps, and rubella. (references) | ||
Business | The Department of Health (DOH) is the largest end-user of biotechnology products, primarily of vaccines used to vaccinate the population against diseases such as diphtheria, pertussis, tetanus, tuberculosis, poliomyelitis, measles, hepatitis B, and Japanese encephalitis. (references) | |
Children | Kyrgyz Republic | After independence, vaccine-preventable diseases such as diphtheria, polio, and measles reemerged. (references) |
Burkina Faso | The Government has demonstrated its commitment to improving the condition of children by continuing efforts, in cooperation with donors, to revitalize primary health care by focusing on care for nursing mothers and infants; vaccination campaigns for measles, meningitis, and other illnesses; and health education. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Brazil | Due partly to the Government's failure to provide adequate medical care as required by law, indigenous people have suffered epidemics of malaria, measles, and tuberculosis. (references) |
Travel | Georgia | Those who are immunized for vaccine-preventable illnesses such as diphtheria, measles, and mumps are not at particular risk. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | RIGHT, n. Legitimate authority to be, to do or to have; as the right to be a king, the right to do one's neighbor, the right to have measles, and the like. The first of these rights was once universally believed to be derived directly from the will of God; and this is still sometimes affirmed in partibus infidelium outside the enlightened realms of Democracy; as the well known lines of Sir Abednego Bink, following: By what right, then, do royal rulers rule? Whose is the sanction of their state and pow'r? He surely were as stubborn as a mule Who, God unwilling, could maintain an hour His uninvited session on the throne, or air His pride securely in the Presidential chair. Whatever is is so by Right Divine; Whate'er occurs, God wills it so. Good land! It were a wondrous thing if His design A fool could baffle or a rogue withstand! If so, then God, I say (intending no offence) Is guilty of contributory negligence. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | In addition, reported cases of measles and mumps are at their lowest levels ever. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Measles" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 85.60% of the time. "Measles" is used about 250 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (plural) | 85.6% | 214 | 20,696 |
| Noun (proper) | 14.4% | 36 | 57,479 |
| Total | 100.00% | 250 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "measles": beef measles ♦ German measles ♦ i have got the measles ♦ measles immunisation ♦ measles immunization ♦ Measles Vaccine ♦ Measles Virus ♦ pork measles ♦ sheep measles. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "measles": Measles-Mumps-Rubella, Measles-Mumps-Rubella Vaccine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
measles | 696 | measles roseola | 4 |
german measles | 115 | measles mumps and rubella vaccine | 4 |
measles picture | 80 | measles rash | 3 |
measles symptom | 36 | adult german measles | 3 |
baby measles | 24 | german measles rubella | 3 |
measles vaccine | 16 | child with measles | 3 |
red measles | 10 | german measles photo | 3 |
measles photo | 9 | like look measles | 3 |
german measles picture | 9 | measles shot | 3 |
history of measles | 9 | german measles symptom | 3 |
maryann measles | 8 | information on measles | 3 |
measles mumps rubella | 8 | chicken measles pox | 3 |
measles uk vaccine | 7 | measles monkey | 3 |
measles with pregnancy | 7 | infant measles | 3 |
measles disease | 7 | measles picture virus | 2 |
3 day measles | 7 | measles pic | 2 |
measles virus | 6 | measles in child | 2 |
day measles three | 5 | cleaning measles | 2 |
measles vaccination | 5 | german measles pregnancy | 2 |
measles treatment | 4 | measles mumps | 2 |
adult measles | 4 | measles rubella | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "measles"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaan | rooihond (German measles), Duitse masels (German measles). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | fruth. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | الحصبة مرض. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | свинска тения, цистицеркоза, трихиноза (trichinosis), морбили (german measles), брусница, дребна шарка (german measles). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 麻疹, 痲疹 , 疹 (rash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | spalnièky (rubella). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | morbilli, maeslinger, infektion med tinter (beef cysticercosis, beef measles, bovine cysticercosis, cysticercosis), cysticercosis (beef cysticercosis, beef measles, bovine cysticercosis, cysticercosis). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | mazelen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | morbilo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Faeroese | meslingar. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | کرم کدو (Jointworm), سرخچه , سرخک , خنازیرخوک , دانه های سرخک . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | matorakkulatauti (beef cysticercosis, beef measles, bovine cysticercosis, cysticercosis), systiserkoosi (beef cysticercosis, beef measles, bovine cysticercosis, cysticercosis), kystikerkoosi (beef cysticercosis, beef measles, bovine cysticercosis, cysticercosis). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | rougeole (german measles). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Masern (become grained, grain). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | ιλαρά. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | חצבת. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | kanyaró (german measles, rubeola), vérbaj (french disease, pox, syphilis), szifilisz (french disease, lues, pox, syphilis), sertés-borsókakór. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | campak (a throw, toss). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | morbillo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 麻疹 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | まし" (devil, evil spirit), はしか. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 홍역. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | easlesmay sarampo. (various references) pojar, linte (lentil), cisticercozã. (various references) корь. (various references) griùrach (the measles). (various references) male boginje (chicken pox, chickenpox), rubeola. (various references) sarampión. (various references) mässling. (various references) โรคหั"เยอรมัน (German measles, rubella), หั"เยอรมัน (German measles). (various references) kızamık (rubeola). (various references) кір. (various references) isimungumungwane. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | misellus. (various references) |
| Middle Dutch | 1100-1500 | masel. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Measles" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: maizlish, Masaliev, masle, meaasge, Meagles, measel, measels, measley, meazels, meazle, meazles, megakles, Meiselas, meubles, mueslis. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "measles" (pronounced mē"zulz) |
| 5 | -ē" z u l z | diesels. |
| 4 | -z u l z | appraisals, chisels, counterproposals, disposals, embezzles, fizzles, guzzles, muzzles, nozzles, pretzels, proposals, puzzles, refusals, reprisals. |
| 3 | -u l z | ables, accruals, acquittals, admirals, advertorials, agrochemicals, ambles, angels, angles, animals, ankles, annals, annuals, apostles, apples, approvals, archangels, arrivals, arsenals, articles, artiodactyls, assembles, australs, axles, baffles, bagels, balmorals, barbels, barnacles, barrels, battles, baubles, beadles, beagles, beetles, befuddles, belittles, betrayals, bibles, bicycles, bifocals, bindles, biologicals, biomaterials, biphenyls, bisexuals, boggles, Boodles, boondoggles, bottles, bowels, brambles, bristles, brothels, bubbles, buckles, bugles, bundles, burials, bushels, cables, camels, cancels, candles, cannibals, capitals, capitols, capsules, cardinals, carnivals, carols, castles, casuals, cathedrals, cereals, channels, chemicals, chorals, chortles, chronicles, chuckles, circles, collectibles, colonels, colonials, commercials, compatibles, confessionals, constables, continentals, convertibles, corals, councils, counsels, couples, crackles, cradles, credentials, criminals, cripples, crumbles, crystals, cubicles, cudgels, cycles, cyclicals, cymbals, dabbles, dangles, debacles, decibels, decimals, deductibles, deferrals, denials, dentals, devils, diagonals, dials, differentials, disables, disciples, dismantles, dismissals, disposables, doodles, doubles, dowels, duals, duels, durables, dwindles, eagles, edibles, editorials, enables, enamels, encyclicals, ensembles, entitles, entrails, equals, essentials, evangelicals, evils, examples, extraterrestrials, fables, facials, faithfuls, federals, festivals, fiddles, finals, flannels, foibles, follicles, fossils, freckles, fuels, fumbles, fundamentals, funerals, funnels, gables, gambles, generals, genitals, Gentles, giggles, goggles, Gospels, grackles, granules, grapples, gribbles, grumbles, gunnels, hackles, handles, hassles, heterosexuals, hobbles, homosexuals, honeysuckles, hopefuls, hospitals, hostels, hovels, huddles, humbles, hurdles, hustles, hymnals, icicles, idles, idols, illegals, immortals, imperils, imponderables, incidentals, individuals, industrials, infomercials, Ingles, initials, instrumentals, intangibles, intellectuals, internationals, intervals, invisibles, jewels, jingles, journals, juggles, jungles, juveniles, kennels, kernels, kestrels, kettles, kittles, knuckles, labels, ladles, laurels, legals, lentils, levels, liberals, littles, locals, madrigals, mammals, mangels, maniples, mantles, manuals, Maples, marbles, marshals, marvels, materials, medals, memorials, metacarpals, metals, mickles, microfossils, minerals, mingles, minstrels, miracles, Miserables, missiles, mistrials, mobiles, models, moguls, mongols, morals, morsels, mortals, motorcycles, muddles, multinationals, multiples, Mumbles, municipals, murals, muscles, musicals, mussels, myrtles, nationals, needles, neoliberals, nestles, nettles, neutrals, nibbles, nickels, Nickles, nicols, nitriles, nobles, nondurables, nonprofessionals, noodles, nostrils, notables, novels, numerals, observables, obstacles, officials, ogles, oodles, oracles, Orientals, originals, ossicles, paddles, panels, panfuls, parables, paralegals, parcels, particles, payables, pebbles, pedals, peddles, pedestals, pencils, peoples, perennials, perils, periodicals, peripherals, personals, petals, petrels, petrochemicals, pharmaceuticals, physicals, Pickles, piddles, pimples, pineapples, pistols, pixels, poodles, portables, portals, portrayals, potentials, principals, principles, professionals, projectiles, puddles, pupils, purples, quarrels, quibbles, radials, radicals, raffles, rankles, rascals, rattles, rebels, rebuttals, receivables, receptacles, recitals, rectangles, recyclables, recycles, referrals, regionals, rehearsals, removals, renewals, rentals, resembles, residuals, revels, reversals, revivals, riddles, rifles, ripples, rituals, rivals, Robles, royals, rubles, ruffles, rumbles, runkles, runnels, sables, saddles, samples, sandals, scalpels, scandals, scoundrels, scrambles, scribbles, scruples, scuffles, semifinals, sentinels, sequels, serials, settles, shackles, shambles, shekels, shingles, shovels, shuffles, shuttles, sickles, signals, singles, skittles, sorrels, sparkles, specials, spectacles, spirals, spirituals, sprinkles, squabbles, squiggles, squirrels, stables, Staples, startles, stickles, stifles, straddles, struggles, stumbles, subprincipals, subtitles, supermodels, swindles, swivels, syllables, symbols, tables, tackles, tangibles, tangles, taxables, Technicals, temples, tentacles, terminals, testicles, testimonials, thistles, throttles, tickles, timetables, titles, tonsils, topples, totals, towels, tramples, transsexuals, travels, trials, triangles, tribunals, trickles, trifles, triples, troubles, truffles, tumbles, tunnels, turntables, turtles, tussles, tutorials, twinkles, uncles, unicycles, unravels, untouchables, upheavals, utensils, valuables, vandals, variables, varietals, vassals, vegetables, vehicles, vessels, vials, vigils, visuals, vittles, vocals, vowels, waffles, wattles, weevils, whistles, winkles, withdrawals, wrangles, wrestles, wrinkles. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-e-l-m-s-s" | |
-1 letter: easels, leases, measle, sesame. | |
-2 letters: almes, easel, eases, lames, lases, lease, males, masse, meals, mesas, sales, seals, seams, seels, seems, semes, slams. | |
-3 letters: alee, ales, alme, alms, ease, eels, elms, else, emes, eses, lame, lams, lase, lass, leas, lees, less, maes, male, mass, meal, mels, mesa, mess, sale, sals, same, seal, seam, seas. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-e-l-m-s-s" | |
+1 letter: assemble, beamless, fameless, lameness, maleness, maneless, mateless, mealless, meatless, nameless, salesmen, seamless, selfsame, tameless. | |
+2 letters: ampleness, assembled, assembler, assembles, blameless, dreamless, ensamples, lamperses, measliest, mesogleas, mesoscale, messaline, metalises, resamples, semestral, shameless. | |
+3 letters: amplexuses, assemblage, assemblers, assemblies, blasphemes, calmnesses, clematises, elastomers, embossable, enamelists, femaleness, hammerless, lamaseries, lamenesses, malenesses, mannerless, marbleises, megalopses, mescalines, mesnalties, mesogloeas, messalines, methylases, miserables, misleaders, misrelates, molasseses, namelessly, reassemble, reassembly, saleswomen, salometers, seamlessly, semblables, semblances, semestrial, semimetals, stalemates, streamlets, supermales, timescales. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4D 65 61 73 6C 65 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references)-- . .- ... .-.. . ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001101 01100101 01100001 01110011 01101100 01100101 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)M e a s l e s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004D 0065 0061 0073 006C 0065 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)47716785787185 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.