Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Mandate

Definitions: Mandate

Mandate

Noun

1. A document giving an official instruction or command.

2. A territory surrendered by Turkey or Germany after World War I and inhabited by people not yet able to stand by themselves and so put under the tutelage of some other European power.

3. (politics) the commission that is given to a government and its policies through an electoral victory.

Verb

1. Assign under a mandate; of nations.

2. Assign authority to.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "mandate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1601. (references)

Etymology: Mandate \Man"date\, noun. [Latin expression mandatum, from mandare to commit to one's charge, order, originally, to put into one's hand; manus hand dare to give: compare to the French expression mandat. See Manual, Date time, and compare to Commend, Maundy Thursday.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Mandate

Synonyms: authorisation (n), authorization (n), mandatory (n). (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Mandate

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In politics, a mandate is the authority granted by an electorate to act as its representative.

In international law, A mandate is a binding obligation issued from an inter-governmental organization like the United Nations, to a country to have it follow the instructions of that organisation.

An example was the League of Nations imposed British mandate over the transition of Palestine into an independent country after the breaking up of the Ottoman Empire.

Namibia, previously a German colony, was administered as a mandate by South Africa between the end of World War I and its annexation by the latter country after World War II.

See also:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Mandate."

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Synonyms within Context: Mandate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Command

Dictation; dictate, mandate; caveat, decree, senatus consultum; precept; prescript, rescript; writ, ordination, bull, ex cathedra pronouncement, edict, decretal, dispensation, prescription, brevet, placit, ukase, ukaz, firman, hatti-sherif, warrant, passport, mittimus, mandamus, summons, subpoena, nisi prius, interpellation, citation; word, word of command; mot d'ordre; bugle call, trumpet call; beat of drum, tattoo; order of the day; enactment; (law); plebiscite; (choice).

Requirement

Charge, claim, command, injunction, mandate, order, precept.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Mandate

English words defined with "mandate": Expectative graceFirmanmandatary, mandator, mandatoryPalestineThe United States Sanitary Commission, To sound the chargeWord of command. (references)
Specialty definitions using "mandate": Agricultural Act of 1954, Agriculture and Food Act of 1981, Animal drugsBerlin MandateCommodity Credit Corporation, Conference of the Partiesdual mandateGOSIPKyoto ProtocolNational Wool Act of 1954, No Net Cost Tobacco Act of 1982OrdersPhysician Payment Review CommissionSoftware Productivity Centre, State Mandate, System ManagementU.S. Bureau of Reclamation. (references)
Etymologies containing "mandate": mandatary. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Mandate" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

German (mandates), Latin (command, commandment, commission, commit to one's charge, deliver over, entrust, mandate, order).

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Modern Usage: Mandate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Supreme executive power derives from a mandate from the masses, not from some farcical aquatic ceremony! (Monty Python and the Holy Grail; writing credit: Graham Chapman, John Cleese, Terry Gilliam, Eric Idle, Terry Jones, and Michael Palin.)

Violence in its many forms is an involuntary quest for identity, and when that identity is threatened, we have a mandate for war. War ladies and Gentlemen, that's what we're fighting. (G vs E; writing credit: David Burris; Janice Engel)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Mandate

DomainTitle

Books

  • A New Mandate for Human Resources [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • Challenging the Mandate of Heaven: Social Protest and State Power in China (Asia and the Pacific) (reference)

  • Mandate of Heaven: The Legacy of Tiananmen Square and the Next Generation of China's Leaders (reference)

  • Reengineering Management: The Mandate for New Leadership (reference)

  • The High Walls of Jerusalem: A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Mandate

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

85 OVP Mandate oder 85 SPO Mandate : darum geht es am 1. Marz.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Mandate

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

In every case of mandate, the Mandatory shall render to the Council an annual report in reference to the territory committed to its charge. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Mandate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

State law should mandate the availability of these services while permitting parental refusal. (references)

As part of NICHD's mandate in the reproductive sciences, NICHD has established a Reproductive Medicine Network linking several institutions across the country. (references)

Drug courts mandate and arrange for drug addiction treatment, actively monitor progress in treatment, and arrange for other services to drug-involved offenders. (references)

Business

The WMA's mandate requires it to coordinate and work closely with local authorities and other government agencies. (references)

The Seattle ministerial will decide whether to approve a multilateral GPA on transparency or to mandate further negotiations. (references)

With its growing public mandate, the TEPA has seen its budget expand to NT$8.6 billion in FY2000, or 1.99% of the central government budget. (references)

Children

Macau

Laws do not mandate building access for persons with disabilities. (references)

Barbados

The Child Care Board has a mandate for the care and protection of children. (references)

Macedonia

No laws or regulations mandate accessibility to buildings for disabled persons. (references)

Civil Liberties

Yemen

If accepted, they are issued a mandate refugee certificate, which is respected by the Government. (references)

Uzbekistan

The UNHCR reports that the policy appeared to be working, and that police rarely harassed mandate refugees. (references)

Cote d'Ivoire

Because domestic television is controlled by the Government, the NCAC is unable to fulfill its mandate at times. (references)

Discrimination

Ecuador

Congress has been only partially successful in carrying out this mandate. (references)

Economic History

Vietnam

It has a broad mandate to oversee all government functions. (references)

Namibia

In 1966, the UN General Assembly revoked South Africa's mandate. (references)

Human Rights

Kenya

Outdated laws mandate prisoners' earnings at $0.35 to $0.70 per year. (references)

Brazil

According to the Sao Paulo Ombudsman, police are boycotting this mandate and there is little compliance. (references)

Yemen

In April 2000, Parliament passed a revised Police Law, which established the mandate, duties, and procedures for police. (references)

Indigenous People

Japan

The new law did not mandate civil rights protection for the Ainu. (references)

Bangladesh

The Council was formed largely as a coordinating body, and Larma, who chairs the Council, claims that it has neither the mandate nor the resources promised. (references)

Guatemala

The commission dissolved in 1998 without reaching an agreement, but was reinstated in October with the mandate to design a policy to establish, recognize, and protect such areas. (references)

Minorities

Czech Republic

The advisors themselves have in some cases felt hindered by the lack of a clear legal mandate and procedural instructions for carrying out their duties. (references)

Belgium

In 2000 the Government expanded the mandate of the center to fight discrimination on the basis of gender, sexual orientation, birth, civil status, ill health, age, and disability. (references)

Political Economy

Guyana

Incumbent Bharrat Jagdeo received his own mandate for a 5-year term as President. (references)

Political Rights

Kazakhstan

The other 67 seats were attributed by single mandate districts. (references)

Mexico

PRI party rules mandate that 30 percent of its federal candidates be women. (references)

East Timor

By UNTAET mandate, citizens have the right to change their government through periodic elections. (references)

Trade

Eritrea

The institution's mandate is to ensure conformance to international and Eritrean classification standards. (references)

Philippines

By Congressional mandate, the U.S. Department of Commerce maintains a Commercial Liaison Office for the ADB. (references)

Argentina

There is no legal mandate to date to retest non-regulated products that have been approved in their country of origin. (references)

Women

Indonesia

Labor laws mandate 2 days of menstrual leave per month for women, although this leave is not allowed in all cases. (references)

Mali

Despite its initial 4-year mandate, the plan was not close to completion, and it was not extended officially by year's end. (references)

Poland

Observers note that the broad scope of the office's mandate dilutes its ability to function as an effective advocate of women's issues. (references)

Worker Rights

Syria

The laws mandate one 24-hour rest day per week. (references)

Liberia

The Ministry of Labor did not make any inspections during the year and lacks the resources to carry out its mandate. (references)

Macau

Local labor laws establish the general principle of fair wages and mandate compliance with wage agreements, but there is no mandatory minimum wage. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Mandate

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Archbishop Harry Flynn

That was not within the purview of our mandate. My mandate, as the chair of this committee, was to come forth with a charter for the protection of children and young people. I think we've done that.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Mandate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Warren G. Harding

1921-1923There was ample discussion, and there is a public mandate in manifest understanding.

Calvin Coolidge

1923-1929This Administration has come into power with a very clear and definite mandate from the people.

George Bush

1989-1993After all, a mandate just increases someone else's tax burden, and that means higher taxes at the state and local level.

George W. Bush

2001-2005Dozens of agencies charged with homeland security will now be located within one Cabinet department with the mandate and legal authority to protect our people.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Mandate

"Mandate" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.16% of the time. "Mandate" is used about 572 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)96.16%55011,313
Lexical Verb (base form)1.75%10111,207
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.22%7133,076
Noun (common)0.52%3202,518
Noun (proper)0.35%2245,945
                    Total100.00%572N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Mandate

Expressions using "mandate": dual mandate international mandate. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Mandate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

mandate

74

magazine mandate

12

british mandate

10

mandate unfunded

9

federal mandate

7

mandate writ

7

commission european mandate

5

mandate palestine

4

state mandate

3

mandate system

3

mandate mania

2

health insurance mandate

2

gym mandate

2

mandate of heaven walk through

2

clothing mandate

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Mandate

Language Translations for "mandate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mandat (authorization, commission, order, warrant), urdhër (behest, bidding, command, commandment, decoration, decree, dictate, dictation, edict, injunction, order, prescript, prescription, warrant, word). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏وصاية (custody, guardianship, trusteeship, tutelage, ward), ‏تفويض (authorization, commission, delegacy, delegation, deputation, power of attorney, procuration, proxy, warrant, warranty), ‏إنتداب (deputation, legation), ‏أمر رسمي (billet). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

указ (act, decree, edict, ordinance, ukase), територия под мандат, нареждане (arrangement, charge, dictation, do, order, pleasure, prescription, process, stowage, word), мандат (warrant of attorney), заповед (bidding, command, do, imperative, injunction, order, ordinance, precept, word), поставям под мандат. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

命令 (Command, Commanded, Commanding, Dictate, injunction, mandatory, order, Writ). (various references)

   

Czech

  

mandát, rozkaz (bidding, command, word, word of command), nařízení (appointment, bylaw, decrement, fiat, order, ordinance, ordination, regulation, statute). (various references)

   

Danish

  

retlig afgørelse (court resolution, judicial command). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

volmacht (authorization, letter of attorney, power of attorney, proxy), mandaat (authorization), lastbrief. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

mandato. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

فرمان (Bull, Charter, Command, Commandment, Commission, Decree, Edict, Errand, Institute, Ordinance, Ordonnance, Precept, Sanction, Word), قیمومت (Patronage, Protectorate, Tutelage), وکالت نامه , حکم (Arbiter, Canon, Commandment, Commission, Decree, Doom, Edict, Ordinance, Ordonnance, Pardon, Precept, Rule, Sentence, Statute, Warrant, Writ), تعهد (Assurance, Commitment, Committal, Guarantee, Onus, Warranty), اختیار (Adoption, Authority, Credential, Liberty, Option). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

oikeuden päätös (court resolution, judicial command). (various references)

   

French

  

mandat. (various references)

   

German

  

Mandat (authorization, brief, seat, trusteeship), Auftrag (application, back-filling, brief, commission, construction of an embankment, contract, delegation, embankment, errand, fill, fill embankment, filling, forming of an embankment, instruction, job, mission, order, postponed order, remit, task). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εντολή (assignation, assignment, behest, command, commandment, control, delegation, injunction, instruction, order, precept, prescript, prescription, requisition, statement, task). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

meghatalmazás (accreditation, authorisation, authority, authorization, commission, credentials, procuration, proxy), megbízás (accreditation, assignment, authority, charge, commission, entrusting, errand, mission, order), mandátum (seat). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

perintah (command, decree, precept). (various references)

   

Italian

  

mandato (agency, commission, order, task, term of office, warrant, writ). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

指図 (instruction), "任統治 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

さしず (directions, instruction, instructions), いに"とうち. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

위임 (Commissioning). (various references)

   

Manx

  

sarey (command, commandment, decree, dictate, directive, enjoin, injunction, instruct, order, precept, prescribe), cur fo anney, anney (command, directive, injunction, regulation). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andatemay

   

Portuguese

  

mandato (command, proxy, task, tenure, term of office). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

mandat (commission, innings, proxy, seat, warrant, writ), pune sub mandat, procurã (power of attorney, procuration, warrant, warrant of attorney), ordin (bidding, category, class, command, commandment, commission, decree, degree, dictate, dictation, direction, fiat, injunction, order, ordinance, service, warrant, word), dispoziţie (arrangement, condition, disposal, disposition, fondness, humor, humour, inclination, injunction, mind, mood, nature, order, provision, service, step, stipulation, temper, trim, tune), împuternicire (commission, delegacy, deputation, letter of attorney, power of attorney, procuration, proxy, vicarious power, warrant, warrant of attorney). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

мандат (capa, credential). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

mandat (term of office), starateljstvo (custody, guardianship, trusteeship, tutelage, tutorship, ward, wardship), starateljska teritorija, punomoć (authorization, procuration). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

mandato (behest, command, commandment, dictate, dictation, fiat, injunction, instruction, order, task, term, warrant). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mandat (commission, delegation, seat). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

manda altına almak, manda (buffalo), vekâlet (power of attorney, procuration, proxy, succession), emir (ameer, amir, behest, bidding, charge, command, commandment, decree, dictate, dictation, direction, disposal, disposition, emir, fiat, imperatival, imperative, jussive, order, precept, prescription, ukase, word, word of command). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

наказ (behest, command, commandment, decree, decretal, delegation, dictate, injunction, order, prescript, telling, wish, writ), мандат (credential), доручення (authorization, delegation, errand, message, mission, procurance, procuration, procuratory, proxy). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trát sự uỷ nhiệm, sự uỷ thác sự uỷ mị chỉ thị, lệnh (command, commission, desire, precept). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Mandate

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

mandata, mandate, mandati, mandatis, mandato, mandatorum, mandatum, mandatumque. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Mandate

Derivations

Words beginning with "mandate": mandated, mandates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Mandate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: madate, maderate, Maidanek, Majdanek, mamdate, manadge, mandaean, mandare, mandat, Mandatio, Mandativu, mandie, Mandlate, Mangat, Maniatt, Manzatu, mawdach, Menatep, mendate, miniate, Minzatu, Monate, Sandgatte, vanadate. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Mandate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "mandate" (pronounced ma"ndā't)
4-n d ā' tinundate.
3-d ā' taccommodate, backdate, consolidate, dilapidate, elucidate, intimidate, invalidate, liquidate, mithridate, outdate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Mandate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-d-e-m-n-t"

-1 letter: adnate, anadem, maenad, tandem.

-2 letters: adman, admen, amend, ament, antae, anted, atman, daman, manat, maned, manta, mated, meant, menad, menta, named, tamed.

-3 letters: amen, anta, ante, atma, dame, damn, data, date, dean, dent, etna, made, mana, mane, mate, mead, mean, meat, mend, meta, nada, name, neat, nema, tame, team, tend.

-4 letters: ama, ana, and, ane, ant, ate, dam, den, eat, end, eta, mad, mae, man, mat, med, men, met, nae, nam, net, tad, tae, tam, tan, tea, ted, ten.

-5 letters: aa, ad, ae, am, an, at, de, ed, em, en, et, ma, me, na, ne, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-d-e-m-n-t"
 

+1 letter: animated, diamante, emanated, mandated, mandates.

 

+2 letters: adenomata, almandite, deaminate, deathsman, demandant, diamantes, laminated, marinated, montadale, tradesman.

 

+3 letters: abominated, adamantine, admittance, almandites, amantadine, amendatory, ammoniated, anatomised, anatomized, animadvert, animatedly, bandmaster, deaminated, deaminates, defamation, delaminate, demandants, machinated, maintained, marginated, mediastina, montadales, reanimated.

 

+4 letters: abandonment, adenomatous, admittances, advancement, amantadines, anastomosed, animadverts, bandmasters, calumniated, deaminating, deamination, declamation, defamations, delaminated, delaminates, demarcating, demarcation, diamagnetic, disarmament, emancipated, fundamental, grandmaster, intradermal, maidservant, mandarinate, mandataries, mandatories, mandibulate, manipulated, mastheading, mediastinal, mediational, nematicidal, nematocidal, transdermal, unautomated.

 

+5 letters: abandonments, adjustmental, administrate, advancements, anecdotalism, animadverted, antiacademic, contaminated, deaminations, declamations, delaminating, delamination, demarcations, departmental, desquamating, desquamation, diamagnetism, disarmaments, extramundane, fragmentated, fundamentals, grandmasters, maidservants, mainstreamed, mandarinates, manufactured, misdemeanant, nonautomated, trademarking, unacclimated, undramatized.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Mandate


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 6E 64 61 74 65

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    -.    -..    .-    -    .

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01101110 01100100 01100001 01110100 01100101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#110 &#100 &#97 &#116 &#101

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 006E 0064 0061 0074 0065

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47678070678671

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Spoken
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.