Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Maligned

Definition: Maligned

Maligned

Adjective

1. Assailed with contemptuous language.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "maligned" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references)

Synonym: Maligned

Synonym: reviled (adj). (additional references)

Top     

.

Crosswords: Maligned

Specialty definitions using "maligned": OwlUmbrellaVeil. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Maligned

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Today, a belated apology to the much maligned chicken little. (Northern Exposure; writing credit: Khadijah Hashim)

Movie/TV Titles

Perry Mason: The Case of the Maligned Mobster (1991)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Maligned

DomainTitle

Books

  • Black Face Maligned Race: The Representation of Blacks in English Drama from Shakespeare to Southerne (reference)

  • Maligned Master: The Real Story of Antonio Salieri (reference)

  • Much Maligned Monsters: A History of European Reactions to Indian Art (reference)

  • Ralph Darling: A Governor Maligned (reference)

  • The Maligned States: Policy Accomplishments, Problems and Opportunities (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Maligned

"Maligned" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 46.43% of the time. "Maligned" is used about 28 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)46.43%1397,576
Lexical Verb (past participle)42.86%12101,599
Lexical Verb (past tense)10.71%3202,518
                    Total100.00%28N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expression: Maligned

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "maligned": much-maligned.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Maligned

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

maligned

8
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Maligned

Language Translations for "maligned"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

诬è"‘ (malign, Maligning, Pejorative). (various references)

   

German

  

schlechtgemacht. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

alignedmay.(various references)

   

Romanian

  

bârfit (calumniated, slandered). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Maligned

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

diffamatus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Misspellings: Maligned

Misspellings

"Maligned" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Madigbe, Maelienydd, malgnet, Malienne, maligna, malignat, malignes, maline, malined, Melgund, Mollinedo. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Maligned"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "maligned" (pronounced mulī"nd)
5-u l ī" n daligned, realigned.
4-l ī" n dblind, declined, disinclined, inclined, lined, unlined.
3-ī" n dassigned, behind, bind, combined, confined, consigned, defined, designed, dined, enshrined, entwined, find, fined, grind, hind, intertwined, kind, mankind, mind, mined, opined, reassigned, redefined, redesigned, refined, remind, resigned, rind, shined, signed, twined, unconfined, undefined, undermined, unkind, unrefined, unsigned, unwind, wind, wined.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Maligned

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: medaling.

Words within the letters "a-d-e-g-i-l-m-n"

-1 letter: aligned, dealing, geminal, leading, mangled, melding, mingled.

-2 letters: aidmen, alined, angled, daimen, dangle, degami, denial, dingle, engild, enigma, gained, gamine, genial, glimed, imaged, lading, lagend, laming, legman, ligand, limned, linage, lingam, maiden, mailed, malign, maline, mangel, mangle, medial, median, medina, menial, midleg, milage, milden, mingle, nailed.

-3 letters: admen, agile, ailed, aimed, algid, algin, alien, align, aline, amend, amide, amine, angel, angle, anile, anime, deign, denim, dinge, elain, eland, email, gamed, gamin, gelid, gimel, glade, gland, gleam, glean, glide, glime, ideal, image, ingle, laden, lamed, leman, liane, liang, ligan, liman, limed, limen, lined, linga, maile, maned, mange, medal, media, menad, midge, minae, mined, naled, named, nidal.

-4 letters: aged, agin, aide, alme, amen, amid, amie, amin, anil, dale, dame, damn, dang, deal, dean, deil, deli, deni, dial, diel, dime, dine, ding, egad, egal, elan, gadi, gaed, gaen, gain, gale, game, gane, geld, gied, gien, gild, glad, gled, glen, glia, glim, idea, idem, idle, ilea, lade, laid, lain, lame, land, lane, lang, lead, lean, lend, lied, lien, lima, lime, limn, line, ling, made, mage, magi, maid, mail, main, male, mane, mead, meal, mean, meld, mend, mien, mild, mile, mina, mind, mine, nail, name, nema, nide.

-5 letters: age, aid, ail, aim, ain, ale, ami, and, ane, ani, dag, dal, dam, del, den, die, dig, dim, din, eld, elm, end, eng, gad, gae, gal, gam, gan, ged, gel, gem, gen, gid, gie, gin, lad, lag, lam, lea, led, leg, lei, lid, lie, lin, mad, mae, mag, man, med, meg, mel, men, mid, mig, mil, nae, nag, nam, nil, nim.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-e-g-i-l-m-n"
 

+1 letter: medalling.

 

+2 letters: declaiming, impleading, malingered, misaligned, misdealing, misleading.

 

+3 letters: demandingly, greenmailed, legerdemain, maddeningly, maledicting, mispleading.

 

+4 letters: decimalizing, delaminating, demodulating, demoralizing, descrambling, legerdemains, marginalized, misleadingly, unglamorized.

 

+5 letters: deformalizing, deglamorizing, demonological, demyelinating, disassembling, semilegendary, unmitigatedly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Maligned


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 6C 69 67 6E 65 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    .-..    ..    --.    -.    .    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01101100 01101001 01100111 01101110 01100101 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#108 &#105 &#103 &#110 &#101 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 006C 0069 0067 006E 0065 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4767787573807170

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.