Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Macadam

Definitions: Macadam

Macadam

Adjective

1. Covered with paving material.

Noun

1. Broken stone used in macadamized roadways.

2. A paved surface having compressed layers of broken rocks held together with tar.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "macadam" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1839. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Macadam

DomainDefinitions

Building & Civil Engineering

Composed of roughly graded crushed stones, pebbles, slag or similar industrial waste. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

Crushed stone of regular sizes below 3 in (7.6 cm) for road construction, commonly with tar or asphalt binder. The sizes below 1 in (2.54 cm) are more specif. defined as chippings. See also:penetration macadam;tarmacadam. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Macadam

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Macadam is a type of road construction pioneered by John Loudon MacAdam in the early 1800s. It consists of stones laid by hand on the native subgrade. The primary course of stones were approximately the size of a human skull. These were then chinked with progressively smaller stones, then stone-dust and finally water to hold the dust in place. This basic method of construction is sometimes known as water-bound macadam. Although this method required a great deal of manual labor, it resulted in a strong and free-draining pavement.

With the advent of motor vehicles, dust became a serious problem on macadam roads. The vacuum created under fast moving vehicles sucked the dust out of the surface leading to a gradual raveling of the larger size materials, as well as an unpleasant dust cloud. This problem was later rectified by spraying tar on the surface thus creating tar-bound macadam, or tarmac.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Macadam."

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Synonyms: Macadam

Synonyms: asphalt (adj), macadamised (adj), macadamized (adj), tarmac (n), tarmacadam (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Macadam

English words defined with "macadam": macadamizeroad rollertarmac. (references)
Specialty definitions using "macadam": cold-laid mixturegrouted macadampenetration macadamtarred macadam, telford macadam. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Macadam" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

French (macadam, tarmac), Italian (macadam), Manx (macadam), Romanian (metal).

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Modern Usage: Macadam

DomainUsage

Movie/TV Titles

Les Fleurs de macadam (1969)

Macadam (1946)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Macadam

DomainTitle

Books

  • Dancing on Hot MacAdam (reference)

  • Hot Rolled Asphalt and Coated MacAdam for Airfield Pavement Works (reference)

  • MacAdam : the McAdam family and the turnpike roads, 1798-1861 (reference)

  • Macadam story (reference)

  • New York macadam (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Macadam

Illustrations:
Macadam

More images...

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Usage Frequency: Macadam

"Macadam" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 80.77% of the time. "Macadam" is used about 26 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)80.77%2176,261
Noun (proper)19.23%5157,705
                    Total100.00%26N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Macadam

The following table summarizes the usage of "macadam" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
MacadamLast name30028,691
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Macadam

Expressions using "macadam": grouted macadam Macadam road penetration macadam tarred macadam telford macadam. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "macadam": tar-macadam.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Macadam

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

macadam

26

cage macadam

7

heurdys macadam

5

ellipse macadam

5

john macadam

3

envol et macadam

3

driveway macadam

2

de fleur macadam

2

computer macadam

2

michelin macadam

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Macadam

Language Translations for "macadam"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

xhade e asfaltuar, çakëll me serë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حصباء (crushed rock, gravel), ‏صرار. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

чакълена настилка, с чакълена настилка, макадам. (various references)

   

Danish

  

makadam, skærvelag, skærvebelægning. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

macadam, asfaltweg. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سنگ فرش کردن خیابان , سنگ فرش (Flag). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

sepellys, sepelipäällyste. (various references)

   

French

  

macadam. (various references)

   

German

  

makadam (tarmac, tarmacadam). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μακαντάμ. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

שכבת חצץ, חצץ (calculus, gravel, grit). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

makadám, zúzottkõ útburkolat. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

jalan aspal. (various references)

   

Italian

  

macadam. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

マオリ族 (macaroni, macaroni western, Macbeth, Machiavellism, macrame, macro, macrocosm, macroengineering, macrolens, macron, magazine, magazine rack, Maori, Maxell, maxi, maxim, maximum, McDonalds), 割り 石 (crushed rock). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

マカダ , わりぐりいし (crushed rock). (various references)

   

Manx

  

tar macadam, macadam-terr, macadam. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

acadammay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

macadame (macadamize, road metal, tarmac), variedade de lémure, asfalto (asphalt, earth pitch, glance pitch, mineral pitch, petroleum pitch, Trinidad lake asphalt). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

drum cu macadam. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

щебень (ballast, breakstone, broken stone, metal, road metal, road-metal, scree), щебеночное покрытие. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

makadam. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

macadán. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

makadam (metal, metaling, metalling, road metal, tarmac). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ถนนโรย"้วยหินเป็นชั้นๆ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

şose (macadamized road, unclassified road). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

щебеневе покриття. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đắp bằng đá dăm nện. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Macadam

Derivations

Words beginning with "macadam": macadamia, macadamias, macadamize, macadamized, macadamizes, macadamizing, macadams. (additional references)

Words ending with "macadam": tarmacadam. (additional references)

Words containing "macadam": tarmacadams. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Macadam" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Aceldama, Jacada, maaaan, Maada, Ma'aden, macadamed, macadams, macadem, macador, Macaldon, Macanaz, macatam, Maceda, Machava, macrandra, Magadan, Magadi, magatama, makhdoom, Maladoum, massada, Massaman, mcadam, mcadams, Mccudden, Mcdata, Micadia, micdadei, Musandam, Myawadi, Nakadai, Sa'adam. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Macadam"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "macadam" (pronounced muka"dum)
4-a" d u mmadam, Madame.
3-d u maddendum, boredom, chiefdom, condom, corundum, dukedom, earldom, fiefdom, freedom, kingdom, martyrdom, memorandum, modem, officialdom, random, referendum, Sedum, seldom, sheikdom, Sodom, stardom, subkingdom, tandem, wisdom.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Macadam

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-d-m-m"

-2 letters: madam.

-3 letters: mama.

-4 letters: ama, cad, cam, dam, mac, mad.

-5 letters: aa, ad, am, ma, mm.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-a-c-d-m-m"
 

+1 letter: macadams.

 

+2 letters: macadamia.

 

+3 letters: macadamias, macadamize, tarmacadam.

 

+4 letters: macadamized, macadamizes, tarmacadams.

 

+5 letters: diagrammatic, macadamizing.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Macadam


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4D 61 63 61 64 61 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

--    .-    -.-.    .-    -..    .-    --

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001101 01100001 01100011 01100001 01100100 01100001 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#77 &#97 &#99 &#97 &#100 &#97 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004D 0061 0063 0061 0064 0061 006D

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

47676967706779

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Usage Frequency
8. Names: Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Orthography
16. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.