Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

LYMPHOCYTES

"LYMPHOCYTES" is a plural of: lymphocyte.


Specialty Definition: LYMPHOCYTES

DomainDefinition

Health

White blood cells formed in the body's lymphoid tissue. The nucleus is round or ovoid with coarse, irregularly clumped chromatin while the cytoplasm is typically pale blue with azurophilic (if any) granules. Most lymphocytes can be classified as either T or B (with subpopulations of each); those with characteristics of neither major class are called null cells. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Crosswords: LYMPHOCYTES

English words defined with "LYMPHOCYTES": lymph, lymph gland, lymph node, lymphocytic, lymphocytopenia, lymphocytosis, lymphopenia, lymphopoiesisnodeThymus, thymus gland. (references)
Specialty definitions using "LYMPHOCYTES": autologous lymphocytesB lymphocytesLymphocytes, Null, Lymphocytes, Tumor-Infiltrating. (references)

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Commercial Usage: LYMPHOCYTES

DomainTitle

Books

  • Immunopharmacology of Lymphocytes (Handbook of Immunopharmacology) (reference)

  • Lymphocytes (reference)

  • Lymphocytes and their interactions (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: LYMPHOCYTES

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

The patient is a 53 year old woman with metastatic melanoma to multiple subcutaneous sites and retroperitoneum. She was treated with tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TILs) transduced with the gene for tumor necrosis factor (TNF). Pretreatment biopsy shows multiple live melanoma cells with little lymphoid infiltrate. Following treatment with TNF gene modified TILs plus interleukin-2, a biopsy of another lesion showed massive coagulative necrosis of the tumor with no viable tumor seen. This is a typical picture seen in experimental animals treated with tumor necrosis factor. This patient has had a substantial objective response that is currently ongoing at nine months following initiation of treatment. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Six-step sequence of the death of a cancer cell. A cancer cell has migrated through the holes of a matrix coated membrane from the top to the bottom, simulating natural migration of a invading cancer cell between, and sometimes through, the vascular endothelium. Notice the spikes or pseudopodia that are characteristic of an invading cancer cell (1). A buffy coat containing red blood cells, lymphocytes and macrophages is added to the bottom of the membrane. A group of macrophages identify the cancer cell as foreign matter and start to stick to the cancer cell, which still has its spikes (2). Macrophages begin to fuse with, and inject its toxins into, the cancer cell. The cell starts rounding up and loses its spikes (3). As the macrophage cell becomes smooth (4). The cancer cell appears lumpy in the last stage before it dies. These lumps are actually the macrophages fused within the cancer cell (5). The cancer cell then loses its morphology, shrinks up and dies (6). Photo magnification: 1: x12,000; 2: x4,000; 3: x8,000; 4: x26,000; 5: x56,000; 6: x14,000. Credit: Susan Arnold (photographer).

This is a histological slide of the human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) previously known as HBLV, a type of herpesvirus, was discovered in October, 1986. Noninfected normal lymphocytes serve as a control and produce a negative reaction in this immunofluorescence assay. This test verifies that the lymphocytes have been infected by the virus. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

These macrophages with projectile-looking surfaces are interacting with lymphocytes which are rounded. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A female technician operates a plaque counter measuring the number of Human B-lymphocytes that are secreting immunoglobulin. The lymphocytes are grown in agar plates. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Transmission electron micrograph, human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), co-cultivated with human lymphocytes. Credit: CDC.

Scanning electron micrograph of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), grown in cultured lymphocytes. Virions are seen as small spheres on the surface of the cells. Credit: CDC.

Microgumma seen in the heart, possess a central zone of necrosis surrounded by large numbers of plasma cells and lymphocytes. Vascular proliferation is present on the periphery. The tissue was stained using H&E technique; magnification 950X. Credit: CDC.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: LYMPHOCYTES

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The soldiers are called lymphocytes. (references)

As its name suggests, it affects the lymphocytes. (references)

There may be extremely low levels of lymphocytes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: LYMPHOCYTES

"LYMPHOCYTES" is generally used as a noun (plural) -- approximately 99.25% of the time. "LYMPHOCYTES" is used about 266 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (plural)99.25%26418,152
Noun (proper)0.75%2245,945
                    Total100.00%266N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: LYMPHOCYTES

Expressions using "LYMPHOCYTES": autologous lymphocytes B lymphocytes helper lymphocytes T tumor infiltrating lymphocytes. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "LYMPHOCYTES": t-lymphocytes.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: LYMPHOCYTES

Language Translations for "LYMPHOCYTES"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

tumor-infiltrerende lymfocytter (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), TIL (about, concerning, for, from, of, on, since, to, toward, towards, upon), T-hjælpeceller (helper lymphocytes T), cytotoksisk teknik paa lymfocyter (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lymfocyten T-helpercellen (helper lymphocytes T), tumorinfiltrerende lymfocyten (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), T4-lymfocyten (CD4 lymphocytes, CD4 T lymphocytes), cytotoxische proeven op lymfocyten (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kasvainta infiltroivat lymfosyytit (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), auttaja-T-solu (helper cell, helper lymphocyte, helper lymphocytes T, helper T lymphocyte, T4 cell, T-helper cells), auttajasolu (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells). (various references)

   

French

  

lymphocytes T8 (CD8 lymphocytes, CD8 T lymphocytes, T8 lymphocytes), lymphocytes T4 (CD4 lymphocytes, CD4 T lymphocytes, T4 lymphocytes), lymphocytes T auxiliaires (helper lymphocytes T), lymphocytes T amplificateurs (helper lymphocytes T), lymphocyte tumeur-infiltrée (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), technique de lymphocytotoxicité (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes), technique de cytotoxicité sur lymphocytes (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes), helpers (helper lymphocytes T). (various references)

   

German

  

zytotoxisches Verfahren an Lymphozyten (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes), Tumor-infiltrierender Lymphozyt (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), T-Helfer-Lymphoidozellen (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), Helferzellen (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κλώνοι κυτταροτοξικών λεμφοκυττάρων (clones of cytotoxic lymphocytes), βοηθητικά Τ λεμφοκύτταρα (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), Τ-βοηθητικά κύτταρα (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), λεμφοκύτταρα διηθημένα στον όγκο (tumour infiltrated lymphocytes), λεμφοκύτταρο που εισδύει στον όγκο (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), τεχνική της κυτταροτοξικότητας επί λεμφοκυττάρων (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes). (various references)

   

Italian

  

linfocito tumore infiltrante (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), linfociti umani del sangue periferico (PBL's, Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes), linfociti T helper (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), linfociti T coadiuvanti (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), linfociti infiltrativi per la immunoterapia dei tumori (tumour infiltrating lymphocytes), linfociti che si infiltrano nei tumori (tumour infiltrating lymphocytes), TIL (tumour infiltrating lymphocytes), tecnica di citotossicit su linfociti (cytotoxic technique on lymphocytes), PBLs (PBL's, Peripheral Blood Lymphocytes). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ymphocyteslay

   

Portuguese

  

linfócitos T adjuvantes (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), linfócito tumor-infiltrante (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), células T adjuvantes (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

linfocitos T coadyuvantes (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), linfocitos T auxiliadores (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells), linfocito tumor-infiltrante (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

tumörinfiltrerande lymfocyt (tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes), T-hjälparceller (helper lymphocytes T, T-helper cells). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: LYMPHOCYTES

Misspellings

"LYMPHOCYTES" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lymhocytes, lymphoctye, lymphoctyes, lymphocyter, lymphokines. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "LYMPHOCYTES"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "LYMPHOCYTES" (pronounced li"mfusī'ts)
5-u s ī' t sparasites, phagocytes.
4-s ī' t scampsite, campsites, insights.
3-ī' t sacolytes, ammonites, apatites, appetites, backlights, copyrights, daylights, dogfights, Dolomites, firefights, flashlights, floodlights, footlights, gigabytes, gunfights, headlights, highlights, kilobytes, laterites, megabytes, muscovites, neophytes, overflights, phosphorites, playwrights, satellites, searchlights, shipwrights, skylights, snakebites, socialites, sporophytes, spotlights, sticktights, stoplights, suburbanites, sulfites, underwrites, uprights, urbanites.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: LYMPHOCYTES

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-h-l-m-o-p-s-t-y-y"

-1 letter: lymphocyte.

-2 letters: hypostyle.

-3 letters: cymosely, mesophyl, polysemy, splotchy.

-4 letters: clothes, coempts, compels, cotypes, employs, methyls, motleys, peyotls, phloems, phytols, splotch, thymols, typhose.

-5 letters: celoms, chemos, chesty, chomps, chyles, chymes, clomps, closet, clothe, cloths, coempt, comely, cometh, comets, compel, comply, compts, comtes, costly, cotype, coyest, cymols, cymose, employ, epochs, ethyls, helots, homely, hostel, hostly, hotels, hoyles.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-h-l-m-o-p-s-t-y-y"
 

+2 letters: lymphocytoses, polycythemias.

 

+3 letters: metapsychology.

 

+5 letters: psychometrically.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Images: Photo Album
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Usage Frequency
7. Expressions
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.