Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Lumen |
LumenNoun1. A unit of luminous flux equal to the amount of light given out through a solid angle of 1 steradian by a point source of 1 candela intensity radiating uniformly in all directions. 2. A cavity or passage in a tubular organ; "the lumen of the intestine". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "lumen" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Etymology: Lumen \Lu"men\, noun; plural Latin Lumina, English Lumens. [Latin expression, light, an opening for light.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | A unit of luminous flux equal to the luminous flux radiated into a unit solid angle (steradian) from a point source having a luminous intensity of 1 candela.An ideal source possessing an intensity of 1 candela in every direction would radiate a total of 4 pi lumens. (references) |
Biology & Biotechnology | The inner cavity of a cell. . . the canal runs in a longitudinal direction in a fiber. Source: European Union. (references) |
| The cell cavity. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Electrical Engineering | The luminous flux emitted within unit solid angle, i. e. one steradian, by a point source having a uniform luminous intensity of 1 candela. Source: European Union. (references) |
Energy | An empirical measure of the quantity of light. It is based upon the spectral sensitivity of the photosensors in the human eye under high (daytime) light levels. Photometrically it is the luminous flux emitted with a solid angle (1 steradian) by a point source having a uniform luminous intensity of 1 candela. (references) |
| A measure of the amount of light available from a light sourceequivalent to the light emitted by one candle. (references) | |
Food & Agriculture | The mature cotton fiber consists of six parts. . . 6. the --: the hollow space inside the collapsed fiber often contains solid matter which is the dried remains of the. . . protoplasm. Source: European Union. (references) |
Health | The cavity or channel within a tube or tubular organ. (references) |
Science | The interior of a cell. pl. lumina. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The lumen, abbreviation lm, is the SI derived unit of luminous flux. It is the amount of light that falls on a unit area at unit distance from a source of one candela. Lumen is also the name of Asteroid 141.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lumen."
Synonym: LumenSynonym: lm (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Ugliness | Eyesore, object, witch, hag, figure, sight, fright; monster; dog, woofer, pig; octopus, specter, scarecrow, harridan, satyr, toad, monkey, baboon, Caliban, Aesop, "monstrum horrendum informe ingens cui lumen ademptum". |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Lumen |
| English words defined with "lumen": foot-lambert, ft-L ♦ l, lambert, lux, lx ♦ phot. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "lumen": Aortic Coarctation ♦ Bronchoconstrictor Agents ♦ Carotid Stenosis, Comazants ♦ Diverticulum, Esophageal ♦ Esophageal Atresia ♦ f.c., fc, flora of the intestine ♦ Granuloma, Laryngeal ♦ Intestinal Polyps, Intracranial Thrombosis ♦ Kidney Medulla ♦ LUMEN MAINTENANCECONTROL, lumen output, lumen per square meter, lumen per square metre ♦ Parabolic Aluminized Reflector Lamp ♦ scattering function, Schistosoma haematobium, simple pit ♦ threshold illuminance, thylosis, Tracheobronchomegaly ♦ venous valves. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "lumen": Luminate, Luminiferous, luminous. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Lumen" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Albanian (lumen), Czech (lumen), Danish (lumen), Dutch (lumen), French (lumen), German (lumen), Latin (day, daylight, eye, lamp, lantern /light of day, life, light, the eye /clearness /understanding, torch), Serbo-Croatian (lumen), Swedish (lumen). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Riddle of Lumen (1972) Lumen (1989) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit |  | Capillary wall appears in longitudinal section, with lumen at top. Part of the host cell nucleus is visible at far right. Transmission electron micrograph. Credit: CDC. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Adult worms live in the lumen of the human colon. (references) | |
Conversely, virus in the salivary glands buds primarily from the cell membrane into the acinar lumen. (references) | ||
Cysts are the parasite stage responsible for transmission of balantidiasis . The host most often acquires the cyst through ingestion of contaminated food or water . Following ingestion, excystation occurs in the small intestine, and the trophozoites colonize the large intestine . The trophozoites reside in the lumen of the large intestine of humans and animals, where they replicate by binary fission, during which conjugation may occur . Trophozoites undergo encystation to produce infective cysts . Some trophozoites invade the wall of the colon and multiply. (references) | ||
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Lumen" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Lumen" is used about 187 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 187 | 22,491 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "lumen": lumen output ♦ lumen per square meter ♦ lumen per square metre. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "lumen": lumen-dwelling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "lumen"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | lumen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | تجويف عضو. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | кухина (cavity, chamber, fossa, hole, hollow, pit, recess, ventricle, vug), лумен, прозирка. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 流明 (Lumens). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | lumen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | lumen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | lumen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | luumen, soluontelo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | lumen. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Lumen, Einheit des Lichtstromes. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | Lumen, μονάσ φωτισμού, μονάδα lumen, μονάδα φωτισμού, λούμεν. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | nagyság (amplitude, bigness, bulk, extent, grandeur, greatness, largeness, magnitude, measure, size, spaciousness, tallness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | lume (lamp, light). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 内" . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ない"う (coastwise service, I, inner harbour, internal or domestic discord, internal terms, introvert, quarreling among companions, settling in internal organs). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 내강 (Lumens). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | umenlay lúmen (luminary), lúmen, vermiforme (vermicular, vermiform, wormy). (various references) люмен, просвет потока, полость клетки. (various references) lumen. (various references) lumen. (various references) lumen. (various references) ช่อง ายในหลอ"หรือท่อ. (various references) lümen, ışık birimi (lux, phot). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 11, Verse 35 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Skopei oun mh to fwV to en soi skotoV estin |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Vide ergo ne lumen quod in te est tenebrae sint |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Warna þæt þæt leoht þe ðe on is: ne syn þystru; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Therfor se thou, lest the liyt that is in thee, be derknessis. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Take hede therfore that the light which is in the be not darknes. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Take heed therefore that the light which is in thee be not darkness. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Take heed therefore, that the light which is in thee be not darkness. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | So take care that the light which is in you is not dark. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 11, Verse 35 |
| Cebuano | Busa mag-amping ka, basi ang kahayag nga anaa kanimo kangitngit diay. |
| Chinese | 所 以 要 省 察 、 恐 怕 裡 的 光 、 或 者 黑 暗 了 。 |
| Croatian | Pazi dakle da svjetlost koja je u tebi ne bude tamna. |
| Danish | Se derfor til, at det Lys, der er i dig, ikke er Mørke. |
| Dutch | Zie dan toe, dat niet het licht, hetwelk in u is, duisternis zij. |
| Finnish | Katso siis, ettei valo, joka sinussa on, ole pimeyttä. |
| French | Prends donc garde que la lumière qui est en toi ne soit ténèbres. |
| German | So schaue darauf, daß nicht das Licht in dir Finsternis sei. |
| Haitian Creole | Fè sèten pou limyè ki anndan ou lan pa fènwa. |
| Hungarian | Meglásd azért, hogy a világosság, mely te benned van, sötétség ne legyen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Oleh sebab itu, hati-hatilah, jangan sampai terang yang ada padamu itu menjadi gelap. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Sebab itu jaga baik-baik, supaya terang yang di dalammu itu, jangan menjadi gelap. |
| Italian | Bada dunque che la luce che è in te non sia tenebra. |
| Latvian | Tâpçc pielûko, ka gaisma, kas tevî ir, nekïûst tumsa. |
| Manx Gaelic | Cur twoaie er-y-fa shen nagh bee yn soilshey ta aynyd ny ghorraghys. |
| Maori | Na reira kia ata titiro mehemea ehara i te pouri te marama i roto i a koe. |
| Norwegian | Se derfor til at lyset i dig ikke er mørke! |
| Portuguese | Vê, então, que a luz que há em ti não sejam trevas. |
| Rumanian | Ia seama dar, ca lumina care este kn tine, sq nu fie kntunerec. |
| Shuar | Anearta. Enentáimin Tsáapin ana nu kiritin ajaschati tusam anearam wekasata. |
| Spanish | Mira, pues, no sea que la luz que hay en ti sea tinieblas. |
| Swahili | Uwe mwangalifu basi mwanga ulio ndani yako usije ukawa giza. |
| Swedish | Se därför till, att ljuset som du har i dig icke är mörker. |
| Uma | Wae wo'o-hawo hante nono-ta. Kana tapelompehi mpu'u: ane Pue' mpobajahi nono-ta, neo' tapomobengi nculii'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "lumen": lumenal, lumens. (additional references) | |
Words containing "lumen": emolument, emoluments, phillumenist, phillumenists. (additional references) | |
| |
"Lumen" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Almudena, Blumenau, Lamen, lemen, lohman, lomen, loyment, Luden, Ludman, Ludmer, lufen, lugen, luje, Lukman, luma, luman, lume, lument, lumeny, lumer, lumex, lumi, lumin, Lumino, Luminy, lumme, Lunan, lunen, Lunken, Lunnen, Luqman, luten, Luwen, luxen, Luyen, luzem, Luzma, lymen, Lyuben, mulen, Tlemcen, ulmeh. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "lumen" (pronounced luw"mun) |
| 5 | l uw" m u n | illumine. |
| 4 | -uw" m u n | acumen, albumin, bitumen, crewman, human, inhuman, nonhuman, rumen, subhuman, superhuman. |
| 3 | -m u n | abdomen, adman, admen, airman, alderman, antihistamine, Ashman, assemblywoman, backgammon, backwoodsman, Badman, bagman, barman, baseman, bayman, bellman, Benjamin, Boardman, boatman, bookman, Bowman, bowmen, brakeman, bushman, businesswoman, cameraman, Carman, Carmen, carmine, cattlemen, Cayman, chairman, chairwoman, Chapman, chessman, chrismon, churchman, churchmen, cinnamon, clergyman, coachman, cochairman, committeeman, common, congressman, congresswoman, corpsman, councilman, councilwoman, councilwomen, countryman, cowman, craftsman, craftsmen, daemon, dairymen, Daman, demon, desman, determine, Dolman, draftsman, draftsmen, dromon, dustman, Dutchman, Ermine, Everyman, examine, famine, ferryman, fireman, firemen, Firman, footman, foramen, foreman, foremen, forewoman, Freedman, Freeman, freshman, gammon, gentleman, gentlewoman, gentlewomen, german, Goodman, gunman, hangman, headman, headsman, henchman, henchmen, Herdman, Hetman, horseman, horsemen, houseman, huntsman, hymen, infantryman, jasmine, Kirkman, Landman, landsman, lawman, layman, laymen, Leman, lemon, Letterman, Liman, Lineman, linemen, lobsterman, longshoremen, madmen, marksman, messman, midshipman, newswoman, newswomen, nobleman, noblewoman, nurserymen, oarsman, ombudsman, omen, ottoman, Outman, overman, Packman, Penman, pitchman, Pitman, Plowman, policeman, policewoman, postman, predetermine, pressman, Pullman, ragmen, reexamine, regimen, rifleman, Rodman, roman, salarymen, salesman, saleswoman, saleswomen, salmon, seaman, seamen, seedsman, semen, sermon, shaman, Shipman, showman, Spearman, specimen, spokesman, spokeswoman, sportsman, statesman, Stillman, Stockman, summon, superwoman, talisman, Telamon, thiamin, timberman, Titman, Toman, townsman, tradesmen, trainmen, uncommon, vitamin, watchman, Waterman, watermen, wingman, wireman, woman, women, Woodman, woodsmen, Woolman, workman, yachtsman, yeoman. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-l-m-n-u" | |
-1 letter: lune, menu, mule, neum. | |
-2 letters: elm, emu, leu, lum, mel, men, mun. | |
-3 letters: el, em, en, me, mu, ne, nu, um, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-l-m-n-u" | |
+1 letter: lumens, lumpen, mullen, plenum, unhelm. | |
+2 letters: albumen, alumine, alumnae, clubmen, fulmine, legumin, lumenal, lumpens, mesclun, mullein, mullens, nelumbo, numbles, numeral, plenums, plumpen, unhelms. | |
+3 letters: albumens, alumines, bluesman, bluesmen, columned, demilune, emulsion, frenulum, fugleman, fuglemen, fulmined, fulmines, glumness, gunmetal, humanely, illumine, legumins, lemurine, linoleum, lomentum, melanous, menseful, mensural, mescluns, minutely, monofuel, mulleins, nelumbos, nobelium, noumenal, numerals, pendulum, plumpens, relumine, reluming, selenium, splenium, tumpline, unblamed, uncomely, unfilmed, unhelmed, unlimber, unmeetly, unmellow, unmelted, unmilled, unmingle, unmolded, unmolten, unmuffle, unmuzzle, unseemly, untimely. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 75 6D 65 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. ..- -- . -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01110101 01101101 01100101 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L u m e n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0075 006D 0065 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4687797180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Non-fiction 8. Usage Frequency | 9. Expressions 10. Expressions: Internet 11. Translations: Modern 12. Bible Trace | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, اللغة البرتغالية, البرتغالية, البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese; Russies, Rus, الروسية, روسي, اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian; 塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian; Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, اللغة الأسبانية, الأسبانية, أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish; Sweeds, suedez, اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish; Tailandes, 泰國 , 泰文 , 泰国, 泰 , thailænder, Thailander, Thai, Thais, thailendskt, thaimaalainen, Thaïlandais, thailändisch, Thailänder, Ταϊλανδός· Ταϊλανδέζος, tailandese, 泰語 , たい", 타이 말, tailandês, tailandés, thailändare, ที่เกี่ยวกับประเทศไทย, าษาไทย, เกี่ยวกับคนไทย, คนไทย, Taylandlı, Tayland Dili, Tayland, Tai Dili, Та"ць, Тайська Мова, Тайський, for Thai; Turks, turk, تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish; 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