Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Loyalty |
LoyaltyNoun1. The quality of being loyal. 2. Feelings of allegiance. 3. The act of binding yourself (intellectually or emotionally) to a course of action; "his long commitment to public service"; "they felt no loyalty to a losing team". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "loyalty" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Synonyms: LoyaltySynonyms: allegiance (n), commitment (n), dedication (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: disloyalty (n). (additional references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In a feudal society, centred on peronal bonds of mutual obligation. accounting for precise degrees of protection and fellowship can prove difficult. Loyalty in these circumstances can become a matter of extremes: alternative groups may exist, but lack of mobility will foster a personal sense of loyalty.
The rise of states (and later nation states) meant the harnessing of the "loyalty" concept to foster allegiance to the sovereign or established government of one’s country, also personal devotion and reverence to the sovereign and royal family.
Wars of religion and their interminglings with wars of states have seen loyalty used in religious senses too, involving faithful support of a chosen or traditional set of beliefs or of sports representatives. And in modern times marketing has postulated loyalties to abstract concepts such as the brand. Customer churn has become the opposite of loyalty, just as high treason once stood as the opposite of the same idea. Compare loyalty card.
Partly based on http://1911encyclopedia.orgEtymology and Semantics
The English word "loyalty" came into use in the early part of the 15th century in the sense of fidelity to one’s oath, or in service, love, etc; the later state-oriented sense appears in the 16th century. The Old French word loialté (modern French loyauté), comes from loial (loyal), Scots leal, Latin legalis (legal, from lex (law)). The word functioned in the special feudal sense of one who has full legal rights, a legalis homo being opposed to the "outlaw". Thence in the sense of "faithful", it meant one who kept faithful allegiance to his feudal lord, and so loyal to the ultimate temporal power.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Loyalty."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Obedience | Allegiance, loyalty, fealty, homage, deference, devotion; constancy, fidelity. |
Probity | Constancy; faithfulness; Adjective: fidelity, loyalty; incorruption, incorruptibility. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Loyalty |
| English words defined with "loyalty": allegiance, Americanism, assumed, assumptive ♦ baronetise, baronetize, Bushido ♦ commitment, communalism, company man, corruption ♦ dedication, disloyally ♦ exceed ♦ faith, fealty ♦ loyally, Loyalness ♦ staunch, staunchness, steadfast, steadfastness, subversion, surpass ♦ taken for granted, transcend, true-blue ♦ unswerving. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "loyalty": Barzillai ♦ Chimham, customer loyalty, Customer Relationship Management ♦ Doves ♦ Intergenerational Relations ♦ King Over the Water ♦ Land o'the Leal, Loyalty arrangement, loyalty discount ♦ Personnel Loyalty, Photography, purchased credit card relationships ♦ Reconcilation ♦ Sky ♦ Under-current. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "loyalty": Loyalness. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | And I'm caught right in the middle - torn between my loyalty to the boss and my desire to piss with the lights on. (Clerks.; writing credit: Kevin Smith) Such loyalty, to one who has you guarding this outpost like a chained dog. Tell me, do you prosper on the scraps he casts you? (Legacy of Kain: Soul Reaver; writing credit: Amy Hennig) There is no real loyalty, and the first person who taught me that was you. (Jerry Maguire; writing credit: Cameron Crowe) I mean to say, this is the first time I've been torn between loyalty and honesty. (Raw Wind in Eden; writing credit: Dan Lundberg; Elizabeth Wilson) Your Emperor asks for your loyalty, Maximus. (Gladiator; writing credit: David Franzoni) | |
Lyrics | I kissed her, all loyalty slipped. (Clementine; performing artist: Tom Lehrer) | |
Clever | Loyalty to a petrified opinion never yet broke a chain or freed a human soul. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Loyalty (1965) An Indian's Loyalty (1913) A Brother's Loyalty (1913) The Loyalty of Sylvia (1912) Red Wing's Loyalty (1910) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | First parade of the campaign, the general observes with pride the loyalty of his faithful followers. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | "Loyalty tests? Essential to security. Movie censorship? Of course! Should left-wingers be jailed? Naturally. What's that. Should food be rationed? Ridiculous! Who wants to live in a police state?". Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | The loyalty compromise!. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The men behind the fleet. Skilled workers at an eastern Navy yard, chosen after the most rigid tests of loyalty and ability, help the nation create the world's greatest Navy. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Loyalty to one means loyalty to both / Gordon Grant. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The test of our loyalty is the measure of our sacrifice / Phifer. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Edwin Hubbel Chapin | No more duty can be urged upon those who are entering the great theater of life than simple loyalty to their best convictions. |
James Madison | Equal laws protecting equal rights . . . the best guarantee of loyalty & love of country. |
Josiah Royce | Unless you can find some sort of loyalty, you cannot find unity and peace in your active living. |
Samuel Butler | Loyalty is still the same, whether it win or lose the game; true as a dial to the sun, although it be not shined upon. |
Senator John F. Kennedy. | Sometimes party loyalty asks too much. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | History will acknowledge this loyalty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Their loyalty to brand depends upon the reliability and after-sales service. (references) | |
Relationship between suppliers and buyers also play an important role in building brand loyalty. (references) | ||
Unfortunately for the company, there are more and more competitors penetrating the market, so Marks and Spencer is struggling to maintain customer loyalty. (references) | ||
Children | Sierra Leone | Ethnic loyalty remained an important factor in the government, the armed forces, and business. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Malawi | In 2000 four employees of MBC allegedly were suspended due to insufficient loyalty to the ruling party. (references) |
Turkmenistan | Several members of Jehovah's Witnesses who had been imprisoned for conscientious objection were not released at the end of their term because they refused to swear an oath of loyalty to the President. (references) | |
Economic History | Vietnam | There is much trial usage, but little brand loyalty. (references) |
Albania | Albanian consumers are price sensitive and have limited brand loyalty. (references) | |
Vietnam | Ultimately, brand loyalty is built on price, proven quality and availability. (references) | |
Human Rights | Syria | Some former prisoners reportedly were required to sign loyalty oaths or admissions of guilt as a condition of their release. (references) |
Malaysia | Dzaiddin also repeatedly has stressed that a judge's loyalty must be to the law rather than to outside factors such as politics. (references) | |
Russia | His detention came 2 days after he publicly accused the FSB of harassing youth groups that did not maintain their loyalty to the Government. (references) | |
Minorities | Nigeria | In addition the Constitution mandates that the composition of the federal, state, and local governments and their agencies, as well as the conduct of their affairs, reflect the diverse character of the country in order to promote national unity and loyalty. (references) |
Political Economy | United Arab Emirates | Traditional rule in the emirates generally has been patriarchal, with political allegiance defined in terms of loyalty to the tribal leaders. (references) |
Central African Republic | Apart from the USP, the military, much of which mutinied in 1996 and 1997, is perceived widely to be of doubtful loyalty to the Patasse Government; the Government has not paid military salaries since October 2000. Members of the security forces were involved in the May coup attempt. (references) | |
Political Rights | Congo | The Government appointed members of the Assembly based on past services to President Laurent Kabila and loyalty to the Kabila regime. (references) |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Croat soldiers and police officers reported that HDZ supporters demanded that they sign papers declaring loyalty to them and participate in an HDZ-ordered walk-out. (references) | |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | On April 27, the High Representative removed Canton 7 Interior Minister Dragan Mandic for signing the oath of loyalty and rejecting the authority of legal Federation authorities. (references) | |
Travel | Japan | Building relationships (which probably precede a first-time sale) should emphasize trust, confidence, loyalty and commitment for the long term. (references) |
Worker Rights | Chile | Employers say that this is due to the workers' preference, distrust of union leaders, and loyalty to companies. (references) |
China | While it allows many types of religious activity in Tibet, the Government does not tolerate religious manifestations that it views as advocating Tibetan independence or any expression of separatism, which it describes as "splittism." The Government remains suspicious of Tibetan Buddhism in general because of its links to the Dalai Lama, and this suspicion also applies to Tibetan Buddhist religious adherents who do not explicitly demonstrate their loyalty to the State. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Naomi Campbell | None of them and I maintain a friendship because I never speak publicly about them. I just love that they trust me and I love their loyalty. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Grover Cleveland | 1885-1889; 1893-1897 | Loyalty to the principles upon which our Government rests positively demands that the equality before the law which it guarantees to every citizen should be justly and in good faith conceded in all parts of the land. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | This will be not only a just acknowledgment of the loyalty of the people of the Philippines, but it will help to avoid the economic chaos which otherwise will be their heritage from our common war. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | To those old allies whose cultural and spiritual origins we share, we pledge the loyalty of faithful friends. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | I am proud to be among my colleagues of the Congress whose legacy to their trust is their loyalty to their Nation. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Loyalty" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.51% of the time. "Loyalty" is used about 1,619 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.51% | 1,611 | 5,155 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.43% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (common) | 0.06% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,619 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "loyalty": brand loyalty ♦ company loyalty ♦ customer loyalty ♦ Loyalty arrangement ♦ loyalty discount ♦ loyalty oath ♦ party loyalty ♦ Personnel Loyalty ♦ show loyalty. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "loyalty": loyalty-factor. | |
Ending with "loyalty": brand-loyalty, England-loyalty, reader-loyalty. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "loyalty"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | besnikëri (adherence, allegiance, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fidelity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | وفاء (constancy, trustfulness, trustworthiness), ولاء (allegiance, faith, fidelity, obeisance), حب بوفاء, إخلاص (adherence, allegiance, candor, candour, constancy, dedication, devotion, fidelity, genuineness, honesty, sincerity, steadiness, trueness, trustfulness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | честност (fair dealing, fairness, faith, faithfulness, honesty, honor, honour, integrity, probity, rectitude, sportsmanship, straightforwardness, straightness, truth), вярност (adherence, adhesion, allegiance, constancy, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, justness, troth), лоялност (troth, trustiness), преданост (allegiance, devotion, fidelity, good faith, self-devotion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | (devoted, fidelity, loyal), 诚 (Allegiance, loyal), 丹心 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | loajalita (allegiance), vìrnost (adherence, allegiance, constancy, devotion, faithfulness, fidelity, troth, truth, truthfulness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | loyalitetsrabat (loyalty rebate), mærke-loyalitet (brand loyalty, brand support), favørpræmie (loyalty discount), faglig loyalitet (occupational loyalty), ekstra dividendeudlodning (loyalty premium dividend). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | merkvastheid (brand loyalty, brand support), merkgetrouwheid (brand loyalty, brand support), merkentrouw (brand loyalty, brand support), klantenkorting (loyalty rebate), getrouwheidspremie (loyalty premium dividend), Getrouwheidsovereenkomst (Loyalty arrangement), getrouwheidskorting (loyalty discount), eed van trouw (homage). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | وفاداری (Allegiance, Camaraderie, Constancy, Troth), وظیفه شناسی , صداقت (Honesty, Truth, Veracity), ثبات قدم (Perseverance, Resolution). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | uskollisuus (allegiance, faitfulness, fidelity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | loyauté, fidélité, dévouement. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | loyalität (staunchness), treue (adherence, allegiance, constancy, devotedness, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, staunchness, troth). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πίστη (allegiance, belief, conviction, credence, credit, credo, creed, faith, loyalty to, trust, trustfulness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לויאליות, אמ ות (adherence, allegiance, confidence, fidelity, reliability, troth, trust, trusteeship, trustiness, trustworthiness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | lojalitás (fealty), hűség (adherence, faith, fidelity). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | kesetiaan (allegiance, constancy, devotion), kepatuhan (obedience). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | lealt (faith, faithfulness, honesty, loyalness). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | , 老実 (fidelity), ロイター通信 (locate, location, locator, locket, log, log book, log cabin, logarithm, logfile, login, logoff, logon, logout, loyal, Reuters, rockabilly, rocket, rocket launcher, royal, royal box, royal jelly, royalty), 尽 , 信義 (faith, fidelity), (sincerity), 良 , 魂 (the loyal dead), 義立て (loyal deed), 義 (devotion), 節 (allegiance, fidelity), 愛 (devotion), 勤 (loyalservice). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ロイヤルティー (royalty), し"ぎ (authenticity, belief or doubt, deliberation, divine or supernatural skill, faith, fidelity, spirit and technique, true meaning, truth or error), せいちゅう (adult, control, imago, restraint, restriction, sperm, the exact middle), ろうじつ (fidelity), じ"ちゅう (at the front, in camp), ちゅうぎ て (loyal deed), ちゅうぎ (devotion), ちゅうき" (casting, loyalservice), ちゅうせつ (allegiance, fidelity), ちゅうせい (fairness, impartiality, indifference, mediaeval times, Middle Ages, neuter gender, neutral, sincerity, sterility), ちゅう"" (the loyal dead), ちゅうりょう, ちゅうあい (devotion). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 충 . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | leighaltys. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | lojalitet. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | oyaltylay legalista (legality), lealdade (adhesion, constancy, devotion, faithfulness, sportsmanship, trustiness), fidelidade (abidance, accuracy, adherence, adhesion, allegiance, faithfulness, fidget, near-sighted, trustiness). (various references) loialitate (fairness, faith, faithfulness, fealty, fidelity, honesty, sincerity, sportsmanship, uprightness), devotament (attachment, devotion, self sacrifice), credinţã (allegiance, belief, communion, confession, confidence, constancy, conviction, creed, denomination, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, hope, illusion, persuasion, religion, standpoint, trust). (various references) верность (allegiance, constancy, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, troth, trustiness), лояльность (faithfulness, trustiness), преданность (devotion, self-devotion). (various references) lojalnost (trustiness), vernost (allegiance, fidelity, trustiness), privrženost (adherence, affection, attachment, commitment, commitment to, committal, committal to, devotion). (various references) lealtad (allegiance, devotion, forthrightness, singleness, trustiness). (various references) trohet (adherence, allegiance, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, truth), lojalitet (faithfulness). (various references) ความซื่อสัตย์ (honesty, integrity, openness). (various references) sadakât (allegiance, constancy, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, obedience, singleness, troth, trueness, trustiness, truth), bağlılık (adherence, adhesion, allegiance, attachment, cementation, cohesion, cohesiveness, constancy, correlation, devotion, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, homage, interdependence, interdependency, obedience, singleness, subordination, troth). (various references) вірність (adherence, adhesion, allegiance, attachment, constancy, faith, faithfulness, fidelity, troth, validity), лояльність (allegiance, trustiness). (various references) lòng trung th nh (faith, faithfulness, fidelity), lòng trung nghĩa (loyalims), lòng trung kiên (loyalims). (various references) teyrn.garwch (allegiance). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | constantia, constantiam, fide, fidei, fidelitas, fidem, fides. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words ending with "loyalty": disloyalty. (additional references) | |
| |
"Loyalty" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bloyeti, loiality, Losalt, loyality, loyalt, loyaltys, Loyley, loyolty. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "loyalty" (pronounced loy"ultē) |
| 6 | l oy" u l t ē | disloyalty. |
| 5 | -oy" u l t ē | royalty. |
| 4 | -u l t ē | admiralty, casualty, faculty, fealty, mayoralty, novelty, penalty, realty, specialty, subtlety. |
| 3 | -l t ē | cruelty, difficulty, faulty, frailty, guilty, kilty, salty. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-l-l-o-t-y-y" | |
-2 letters: allot, alloy, atoll, loyal, tally, tolyl. | |
-3 letters: ally, alto, lota, olla, tall, tola, toll. | |
-4 letters: all, alt, lat, lay, lot, oat, tao, toy, yay. | |
-5 letters: al, at, ay, la, lo, oy, ta, to, ya, yo. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-l-l-o-t-y-y" | |
+1 letter: allotypy. | |
+3 letters: amylolytic, disloyalty, phyllotaxy, polydactyl. | |
+4 letters: dactylology, glycosylate, polycrystal, polydactyly, polytonally. | |
+5 letters: flamboyantly, glycosylated, glycosylates, hypnotically, polycrystals, polytonality, synoptically. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 6F 79 61 6C 74 79 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. --- -.--. .- .-.. - -.--. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
|
Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01101111 01111001 01100001 01101100 01110100 01111001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L o y a l t y |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 006F 0079 0061 006C 0074 0079 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)46819167788691 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Derivations 20. Rhymes | 21. Anagrams 22. Orthography 23. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
| Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions: woordeboek, fjalor, معجم, قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary; definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, الوضوحية في الشيء, حد, تحديد, تعريف, التحديد, الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition; vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ترجمة, إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation; Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, الألبانية, الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian; Arabies, arabishte, العربية, عربي, اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic; Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, البلغارية, بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian; Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, الصينية, لغة الصين, صيني, الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese; Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, تشيكي, اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech; Deens, danisht, danishte, لغة الدانمركية, نوع كعك, دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish; Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, هولندي, اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch; Farsi, Parsi, persiskt, Fasi, for Farsi; Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, اللغة الفنلندية, فنلندية, فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish; Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, فرنسي, اللغة الفرنسية, الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French; Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ضرب من الرقص, جرماني, المانية, الماني, اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German; Grieks, Griek, الإغريقي, يوناني, اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek; Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, يهودي, عبري, اليهودية, اللغة العبرية, العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew; Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, الهنغاري, مجري, هنغاري, المجري, اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian; Indonesies, indonezian, الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian; Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, شخص إيطالي, اللغة الإيطالية, الإيطالي, إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian; korean, كوري شمالي, اللغة الكورية, كوري جنوبي, كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean; gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx; Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, نرويجى, النرويجية, النرويجى, اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish |