Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Log |
LogAdjective1. (of roads) made of logs laid down crosswise; "a corduroy road". Noun1. A segment of the trunk of a tree when stripped of branches. 2. Large log at the back of a hearth fire. 3. The exponent required to produce a given number. 4. A written record of the transmissions by a radio station. 5. A written record of events on a voyage (of a ship or plane). 6. Measuring instrument that consists of a float that trails from a ship by a knotted line in order to measure the ship's speed through the water. Verb1. Enter into a log, as on ships and planes. 2. Cut lumber, as in woods and forests. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "log" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Log ["log: A Logic Programming Language with Finite Sets", A Dovier et al, Proc 8th Intl Conf Logic Prog, June 1991, pp.111-124]. Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing. |
Transportation | Indicates the speed of a ship by measuring the apparent distance covered in a given time. Source: European Union. (references) |
Bible | Log the smallest measure for liquids used by the Hebrews (Lev. 14:10, 12, 15, 21, 24), called in the Vulgate sextarius. It is the Hebrew unit of measure of capacity, and is equal to the contents of six ordinary hen's eggs=the twelfth part of a him, or nearly a pint. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Biology & Biotechnology | Stem, or section thereof, or of the thicker branches, of a felled or windthrown tree without branches. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A felled, cut off and trimmed part of a trunk. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Engineering & Technology | Speed and distance device(log)[VE1]. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | Apparatus for ascertaining ship's speed through water and/or distance run. Source: European Union. (references) |
| A book in which events connected with the ship are entered. Several books may be kept, the principal being the official log, engine room log, radio log, etc. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| Any section of the bole, or of the thicker branches, of a felled tree after trimming and cross-cutting. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| Any piece of timber supporting the roof between two pit-props. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Literature | Log An instrument for measuring the velocity of a ship. It is a flat piece of wood, some six inches in radius, and in the shape of a quadrant. A piece of lead is nailed to the rim to make the log float perpendicularly. To this log a line is fastened, called the log-line (q.v.). Other forms are also used. A king Log. A roi fainéant. In allusion to the fable of the frogs asking for a king. Jupiter first threw them down a log of wood, but they grumbled at so spiritless a king. He then sent them a stork, which devoured them eagerly. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Mining | The record of, or the process of recording, events or the type and characteristics of the rock penetrated in drilling a borehole, as evidenced by the cuttings, core recovered, or information obtained from electric, sonic, or radioactivity devices. Also called logged; logging.See also:well log. (references) |
Multilingual Slang | Swedish (stock ). (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Data logging is the practice of recording, in some medium, sequential input, often in a time-associated format.The earliest kind of data logging is that of the old sailing vessels, where the captains kept their log. This is where the term logging derives. The captain would typically make at least a daily entry recording the date, time, weather, sea conditions, bearing, estimated speed, and any noteworthy events.
Now any time-sequential record of events or conditions is called a log.
See also web log.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Data logging."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In computer science, in the field of databases, a Database Log is a history of actions executed by a database management system. Physically, a log is a file of records stored in stable storage, designed to withstand crashes.
Anatomy of a General Database Log
A database log record is made up of (FIXME: resource managers, xid not universal)
- Log Sequence Number: A unique id for a log record. With LSNs, logs can be recovered in constant time. Most logs' LSNs are assigned in monotonically increasing order, which is useful in recovery algorithms, like ARIES.
- Prev LSN: A link to the last log record. This implies database logs are constructed in linked list form.
- Transaction ID number: A reference to the database transaction generating the log record.
- Type: Describes the type of database log record.
Types of Database Logs Records
All log records include the general log attributes above, and also other attributes depending on their type (which is recorded in the Type attribute, as above).
- Update Log Record notes an update (change) to the database. It includes this extra information:
- PageID: A reference to the Page ID of the modified page.
- Length and Offset: Length in bytes and offset of the page are usually included.
- Before and After Images: Includes the value of the bytes of page before and after the page change. Some databases may have logs which include one or both images.
- Compensation Log Record notes the rollback of a particular change to the database. Each correspond with exactly one other Update Log Record (although the corresponding update log record is not typically stored in the Compensation Log Record). It includes this extra information:
- undoNextLSN: This field contains the LSN of the next log record that is to be undone for transaction that wrote the last Update Log.
- Commit Record notes a decision to commit a transaction.
- Abort Record notes a decision to abort and hence rollback a transaction.
- Checkpoint Record notes that a checkpoint has been made. These are used to speed up recovery. They record information that eliminates the need to read a long way into the log's past. This varies according to checkpoint algorithm. If all dirty pages are flushed while creating the checkpoint (as in PostgreSQL), it might contain:
- redoLSN: This is a reference to the first log record that corresponds to a dirty page. i.e. the first update that wasn't flushed at checkpoint time. This is where redo must begin on recovery.
- undoLSN: This is a reference to the oldest log record of the oldest in-progress transaction. This is the oldest log record needed to undo all in-progress transactions.
- Completion Record notes that all work has been done for this particular transaction. (It has been fully committed or aborted)
Tables
These tables are maintained in memory, and can be efficiently reconstructed (if not exactly, to an equivalent state) from the log and the database:
- Transaction Table: The table contains one entry for each active transaction. This includes Transaction ID, and lastLSN, where lastLSN describes the LSN of the most recent log record for the transaction.
- Dirty Page Table: The table contains one entry for each dirty page that haven't been written to disk. The entry contains recLSN, where recLSN is the LSN of the first log record that caused the page to be dirty.
- TODO: Log Iteration and Interactions
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Database log."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A log is:
- a cut portion of a tree bole or large branch (see logging)
- a time-sequential data record (see data logging)
- logarithm
- a device to measure the speed of a ship
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Log."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In mathematics, the logarithm functions are the inverses of the exponential functions. If b>0 and x = by, we say that y is the logarithm of x in the base b (meaning y is the power we have to raise b to, in order to get x), and we write logbx = y. For instance, log10100 = 2 (since 102=100) and log28 = 3 (since 23=8).
Logarithms were invented by John Napier in the early 1600s. Before the widespread availability of electronic computers, logarithms were widely used as a calculating aid, both with tables of logarithms and slide rules. The basic idea here is that the logarithm of a product is the sum of the logarithms, and adding is easier than multiplying. In these applications, the base-10 or common logarithm was typically used. Most people refer to the common logarithm when they speak of the logarithm.
The function logb(x) is defined whenever x is a positive real number and b is a positive real number different from 1. See logarithmic identities for several rules governing the logarithm functions.
There is a special base e (approximately 2.718) which has useful properties. The logarithm to this base is called the natural logarithm. When dealing with the logarithms to the base e, it is common especially to denote loge by ln, especially if there is any likelihood that the reader might think that base 10 or base 2 logarithms might be meant. In most pure mathematical work, log or ln is used to denote loge; in most engineering work, log means log10; while in information theory, log often means log2, which is traditionally written as ld (from the Latin logarithmus dualis), but also sometimes is written as lg. Whenever a possibility for ambiguity exists, this ambiguity should be resolved by explicitly writing out the base.
To calculate the value for a logarithm of non base 10, the following formula will do a change of base so that a value may be obtained, assuming that a, b, and k are all positive real numbers and that and
where k is any valid base.
As mentioned, the base used extensively in information theory and computer science is the binary logarithm, base 2. It is used frequently because many algorithms and computer applications split items into two sub-items, in the divide-and-conquer manner. Binary logarithms are useful in determining characteristics of functions, such as the order of such functions that exhibit this behaviour.
Logarithms are also useful in order to solve equations in which the unknown appears in the exponent, and they often occur as the solution of differential equations because of their simple derivatives. Furthermore, various quantities in science are expressed by their logarithms; see logarithmic scale for an explanation and a list.
For integers a and b, the number logba is irrational (i.e., not a quotient of two integers) if one of a and b has a prime factor which the other does not (and in particular if they are coprime and both greater than 1).
To calculate the derivative of a logarithm, the following formula is used
Where ln is the natural logarithm.
A curious coincidence is the approximation log2(x) ≈ log10(x) + ln(x), accurate to about 99.4% or 2 significant digits.
Logarithms may also be defined for complex arguments. This is explained on the natural logarithm page.
In the theory of finite groups there is a related notion of discrete logarithm. For some finite groups, it is believed that the discrete logarithm is very hard to calculate, whereas discrete exponentials are quite easy. This asymmetry has applications in cryptography.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Logarithm."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
Log | Danish | Logaritme | Mathematics |
LOG | Dutch | Onderafdeling Logistiek | European Union, Military & Defense |
log | English | Log book | N/A |
LOG | French | Section "Logistique" | European Union, Military & Defense |
log | German | Logarithmus | Mathematics |
LOG | Italian | Sezione "Logistica" | European Union, Military & Defense |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: LogSynonyms: corduroy(a) (adj), log(a) (adj), backlog (n), logarithm (n), lumber (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Abode | Cot, cabin, hut, chalet, croft, shed, booth, stall, hovel, bothy, shanty, dugout, wigwam; pen; (inclosure); barn, bawn; kennel, sty, doghold, cote, coop, hutch, byre; cow house, cow shed; stable, dovecote, columbary, columbarium; shippen; igloo, iglu, jacal; lacustrine dwelling, lacuslake dwelling, lacuspile dwelling; log cabin, log house; shack, shebang, tepee, topek. |
Amusement | Festivity, merrymaking; party; (social gathering); blowout, hullabaloo, hoedown, bat, bum, bust, clambake, donation party, fish fry, jamboree, kantikoy, nautch, randy, squantum, tear, Turnerfest, yule log; fete, festival, gala, ridotto; revels, revelry, reveling; carnival, brawl, saturnalia, high jinks; feast, banquet; (food); regale, symposium, wassail; carouse, carousal; jollification, junket, wake, Irish wake, picnic, fete champetre, regatta, field day; treat. |
Fuel | Coal, wallsend, anthracite, culm, coke, carbon, charcoal, bituminous coal, tar shale; turf, peat, firewood, bobbing, faggot, log; cinder. (products of combustion); ingle, tinder, touchwood; sulphur, brimstone; incense; port-fire; fire-barrel, fireball, brand; amadou, bavin; blind coal, glance coal; German tinder, pyrotechnic sponge, punk, smudge; solid fueled rocket. |
Inactivity | Sleep, slumber, be asleep; hibernate; oversleep; sleep like a top, sleep like a log, sleep like a dormouse; sleep soundly, heavily; doze, drowze, snooze, nap; take a nap; Noun: dream; snore one's best; settle to sleep, go to sleep, go off to sleep; doze off, drop off; fall asleep; drop asleep; close the eyes, seal up the eyes, seal up eyelids; weigh down the eyelids; get sleep, nod, yawn; go to bed, turn; get some z's, stack z's. |
Measurement | Span, pace step; apply the compass; Noun: gauge, plumb, probe, sound, fathom; heave the log, heave the lead; survey. |
Record | Gazette, gazetteer; newspaper, daily, magazine; almanac, almanack; calendar, ephemeris, diary, log, journal, daybook, ledger; cashbook, petty cashbook; professional journal, scientific literature, the literature, primary literature, secondary literature, article, review article. |
Ship | Catamaran, hydroplane, hovercraft,coracle, gondola, carvel, caravel; felucca, caique, canoe, birch bark canoe, dugout canoe; galley, galleyfoist; bilander, dogger, hooker, howker; argosy, carack; galliass, galleon; polacca, polacre, tartane, junk, lorcha, praam, proa, prahu, saick, sampan, xebec, dhow; dahabeah; nuggah; kayak, keel boat, log canoe, pirogue; |
Velocity | Log, log line; speedometer, odometer, tachometer, strobe, radar speed detector, radar trap, air speed gauge, wind sock, wind speed meter; pedometer. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It sounds like a gorilla eating a log cabin (Mission Hill; writing credit: Aaron Ehasz; Andrew Kreisberg) Thanks. I'll log that one away (The Emperor's New Groove; writing credit: Chris Williams; Mark Dindal) Maybe later you can chew the bark off my big fat log. (Lake Placid; writing credit: David E. Kelley) It's like falling off a log. (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) We call her the Log Lady (Twin Peaks; writing credit: G. William Jones) | |
Lyrics | You feel like talking, you can log me on (Www.memory; performing artist: Alan Jackson) There stood a log cabin made of earth and wood (Johnny B. Goode; performing artist: Chuck Berry) Stoppin' at the log where catfish bite, (GREEN RIVER; performing artist: Creedence Clearwater Revival) It's been a hard day's night, I should be sleeping like a log (A Hard Day's Night (Lennon/McCartney); performing artist: The Beatles) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Nai Duniya Naye Log (1973) Wahan Ke Log (1967) Oonche Log (1965) Log Jammed (1959) Navy Log (1955) | |
Song Titles | Log Blues/Log Theme (performing artist: Ren & Stimpy) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | This polluted Oregon log pond contaminated with waste from logging activities is acting as a breeding site for Culex and Anopheles mosquitoes. Credit: CDC. |  | Log raft at Hobart Bay on east side of Stephens Passage. Credit: America's Coastlines. |
 | The EDNA E. LOCKWOOD is a 9 log bugeye used to dredge oysters. It was built in 1889. Chesapeake Bay Maritime Museum. Credit: Fisheries. |  | A log jam has helped to create a pool. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
 | A completed log jam. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |  | Figure 67. Pelometer for the rapid sorting of sediments in water. Professor Julien Thoulet used this device on board research ships to rapidly determine the nature of seafloor sediments. It would allow quick classification into a single category such as mud, sandy silt, or muddy sand for entry into a station log. Thoulet used the pelometer described by Bouquet de la Gyre. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
 | Figure 48. Walker log, used to measure the speed of a ship under way. This instrument was towed behind a vessel and the number of turns of the rotor during a given interval was directly proportional to the speed of the vessel through the water. This instrument was apparently invented prior to 1882 and sold under the name "T. Walker's patent harpoon ship log.". Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |  | Basalt "log" construction at Nan Madol. Each basalt log is separate column of basalt found in area of columnar jointing and weighs hundreds of pounds. Some logs appear to be sufficiently large to weigh over a ton. Credit: Small World. |
 | The larger buildings at Nan Madol are quite impressive. Note the thickness of the larger basalt "log" in the structure. Credit: Small World. |  | Working on aircraft log sheets. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Creeky log" by Michelle Ho Commentary: "A combination of nature!." | "Captain's Log 1" by Matt Williams Commentary: "A stumpy log on my roof where plants can live." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Publilius Syrus | Look for a tough wedge for a tough log. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | You and an older child may want to work together on keeping this log. Be sure to bring this log with you to your clinic visits. (references) | |
Keep a daily log of your child's temperature, activity level, feelings, sleep patterns, amount of drugs given, and any reaction, among other information. (references) | ||
In some cases the use of a patient sleep log to evaluate sleep/wakefulness patterns will serve to identify rhythmic or circadian disturbances or to document the magnitude of sleep intrusion into daily activities. (references) | ||
Business | Customers can log on to globogift. (references) | |
Log homes also represent niche sales opportunities for foreign suppliers. (references) | ||
The reduction in timber production has created a deficit of conifer in China, now being covered by rapidly growing log imports from the RFE and Eastern Siberia. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | China | Another regulation requires Internet cafe patrons to register with "software managers" and produce a valid ID card to log on. Throughout the country, diplomats have observed that most Internet cafe users ignore these regulations. (references) |
Economic History | Cambodia | Exports also increased, due to an increase in log exports. (references) |
Canada | US companies can log onto MERX (www.merx.cebra.com) free of charge to view and search open tenders. (references) | |
Human Rights | Belarus | In addition copies of a log book containing records of the issue of the alleged execution weapon and ammunition were made public. (references) |
Political Economy | CANADA | U.S. lumber producers have argued for years that Canadian provinces' forest management practices (e.g., log export restrictions and low "stumpage" fees for harvesting timber on Crown land) constitute subsidies to Canadian lumber exports. (references) |
Trade | Argentina | For more information and to get on their mailing list, log on to www.exim.gov to fill out an information form. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | EXILE, n. One who serves his country by residing abroad, yet is not an ambassador. An English sea-captain being asked if he had read "The Exile of Erin," replied: "No, sir, but I should like to anchor on it." Years afterwards, when he had been hanged as a pirate after a career of unparalleled atrocities, the following memorandum was found in the ship's log that he had kept at the time of his reply: Aug. 3d, 1842. Made a joke on the ex-Isle of Erin. Coldly received. War with the whole world! |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Log" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 89.31% of the time. "Log" is used about 1,187 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 89.31% | 1,060 | 7,072 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 7.15% | 85 | 35,870 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 2.61% | 31 | 62,296 |
| Noun (common) | 0.59% | 7 | 133,076 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.34% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,187 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Country | Name |
| USA | Log On America, Inc. |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
Expressions using "log": aeronautical telecommunication log ♦ air log ♦ anchor log ♦ automatic telecommunication log ♦ Captain's Log ♦ coniferous log ♦ decca flight log ♦ deck log ♦ doppler log ♦ driller's log ♦ driver's log ♦ electric log ♦ electrical log ♦ electronic log book ♦ fishing log book ♦ flight log ♦ harpoon log ♦ in the log ♦ lathe log ♦ log blue ♦ Log board ♦ log book ♦ log cabin ♦ log canoe ♦ log carriage ♦ log chain ♦ log chute ♦ log crib ♦ log crib construction ♦ log dam ♦ log deck ♦ log dog ♦ log driver ♦ log dump ♦ log fire ♦ Log glass ♦ log grab ♦ log haul ♦ log hoist ♦ Log house ♦ log hut ♦ log in ♦ log jack ♦ log jam ♦ Log Lane Village ♦ log line ♦ log map ♦ log of wood ♦ log off ♦ log on ♦ log out ♦ log paper ♦ Log perch ♦ log periodic ♦ log picker ♦ log pile ♦ Log reel ♦ log saw ♦ log sheet ♦ Log slate ♦ log sled ♦ log sledge ♦ log sleigh ♦ log slip ♦ log splitter ♦ log tape ♦ log tramway ♦ log turner ♦ log up ♦ log yard ♦ log Z's ♦ Marine Corps Log ♦ navigation log ♦ oak log ♦ observer's log ♦ patent log ♦ peeler log ♦ Pine Log ♦ plywood log ♦ roll a log for smb. ♦ roll my log and i'll roll yours ♦ rough log ♦ saw log ♦ screw log ♦ second log ♦ sheer log ♦ ship's log ♦ sleep like a log ♦ sleep like log ♦ smooth log ♦ spectral log ♦ split a log ♦ stop log ♦ summary log ♦ system log ♦ taffrail log ♦ To heave the log ♦ tropical log ♦ trumpet log ♦ Yule log. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "log": log-and-stone, log-boat, log-boats, log-book, log-books, log-built, log-burning, log-cabin, log-cabin', log-chinking, Log-chip, log-cleaner, log-derived, log-driving, log-effect, log-exporting, log-fire, log-floater, log-flume, log-frame, log-hyperbolic, log-in, log-ins, log-it, log-jam, log-jammed, log-laden, log-likelihood, log-linear, log-log, log-man, log-normal, log-normality, log-off, log-on, log-periodic, log-periodogram, log-pile, log-power, log-rank, log-rolling, log-sawing-like, log-ship, log-walking, log-way, log-whip. | |
Ending with "log": log-log. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
log home | 7,628 | log analyzer | 164 |
log home plan | 2,891 | log splitters | 156 |
log cabin | 2,647 | log in | 153 |
log | 1,451 | web log | 151 |
log furniture | 864 | log modular home | 147 |
log cabin kit | 619 | log cabin rental | 143 |
log home kit | 581 | destin log | 122 |
lincoln log | 493 | log home for sale | 118 |
log splitter | 483 | cedar log furniture | 115 |
log cabin home | 410 | key log | 106 |
log house | 372 | log file | 102 |
log siding | 329 | satterwhite log home | 99 |
log home floor plan | 305 | log cabin furniture | 98 |
log bed | 270 | rustic log furniture | 97 |
gas log | 268 | gas log fireplace | 93 |
log cabin plan | 232 | log book | 90 |
log home design | 221 | log cabin quilt | 89 |
chat log | 179 | cedar log home | 88 |
log home builder | 171 | log home manufacturer | 87 |
log cabin democrat | 166 | tennessee log home | 86 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "log"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | logaritëm (logarithm), trung (body, bole, lump, opaque, skid, stem, stock, stump, torso, trunk), shënoj në ditar të anijes, pres trupa në pyll, pluskues shpejtësimatës, përshkoj distancë, kërcu (chump), dokument udhëtimi, ditar i anijes, arrij shpejtësi në lundrim. (various references) | |
Arabic | قطعة خشب (billet), قطع الأشجار (deforest, fall, saw), حطب (chop, firewood, firing, hew, wood), سجل سفينة, سجل طائرة, سجل الأداء, سجل (book, calender, cut, enroll, enter, history, list, mark, mark down, note, put down, rap, record, register, registry, score, send in, set down, sign on, take notes, tally, transcribe, write down), زند الخشب, اللوك جهاز لقياس سرعة السفينة, اللوغارتم, دون تفاصيل. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | логаритъм (logarithm), данни за телевизионно предаване, данни за радиопредаване, данни за работа на машина, данни за снимане на филм, движа се с (run around with), дънер (butt, kerf, stock, stump, trunk), изминавам (cover, elapse, lap, make, measure, ride), данни за пътуване, лаг, сека дървета, записвам (get down, margin, mark down, note, put down, record, register, set down, sign in, sign up, stick down, take down, write down), водя бордови дневник, корабен дневник (journal, logbook), труп (body, cadaver, carcase, corpse, corpus, nog, stiff, subject, torso, trunk), цепеница (splinter), режа на трупи, регистрирам (book, calendar, enter, file, inscribe, list, record, register), пън (billet, block, nog, stock, stub, stump, trunk). (various references) | |
Chinese | 圓形木材 , 木頭 (timber, wood), 日志 (Diaries, Diary). (various references) | |
Czech | lodní rychlomìr, záznam výkonu, poleno (chunk), kláda (timber), špalek (block, chock, chump, stock, wedge). (various references) | |
Danish | logbog (journal, log book, logbook, navigation book, ship's log, system log), log (journal, log book, logarithm, system log), systemlog (journal, log book, system log), journal (journal, log book, medical record, patient's card, system log, treatment card). (various references) | |
Dutch | logboek (events file, journal, log book, logbook, navigation book, ship's log, system log), gegevensoptekening (journal, log book, system log). (various references) | |
Esperanto | enregistri sin (log in), elregistri sin (log out). (various references) | |
Farsi | کندن کنده درخت , کارنامه (Workbook), کشتی (Ark, Bottom, Collier, Hulk, Ship, Vessel, Wrestle), قطعه ای ازدرخت که اره نشده , گزارش سفرهواپیما, گزارش سفرنامه کشتی , سفرنامه ماشین وغیره , سرعت سنج کشتی , صورت عملیات , درسفرنامه واردکردن . (various references) | |
Finnish | lokikirja (logbook), tukki (beam, stock), pölkky (block), hirsi (balk, beam, girder), halko (stick of wood). (various references) | |
French | loch (Loch), livre de bord (logbook), journal de mises à jour (log book, system log), bûcher, carnet de vol, enregistrer, feuille de pupitre (log book, system log), grume, journal (log book, system log), bûche, journal de marche (log book, system log), tronçonner, mouchard (log book, system log), noter des détailles, registre (logbook), rondin, journal de bord (air log, flight log, log book, logbook, log-book, ship's log). (various references) | |
German | protokollieren (minute, record, take down, take notes, take the minutes, to record, write up), protokoll (journal, minutes, protocol, record, report, score sheet, statement, ticket, transcript), logbuch (journal, logbook), journal (daily ledger, daily paper, daybook, diary, journal, newspaper). (various references) | |
Greek | ημερολόγιο πλοίου (log book, logbook, navigation book). (various references) | |
Hebrew | יומן האניה (logbook, ship's logbook), לוגריתם (logarithm), לחטוב עצים (gather wood), עץ (lumber, pole, timber, tree, wood), גזיר (cuttable, differentiable, faggot, piece of wood), גזר עץ, בול עץ (block, blockhead, numskull, stock). (various references) | |
Hungarian | logaritmus (logarithm), hajónapló (log book, logbook, ship's logbook). (various references) | |
Indonesian | kayu (timber, wood, wooden), batang (corpse, pole, rod, stem, stick, trunk). (various references) | |
Italian | tronco (body, bole, frustum, stem, stock, torso, tree-trunk, trunk), solcometro, registro (Diapason, list, log book, logbook, register, roll, roster, sale, schedule), registrare (accounting, beeches, book, check in, enrol, enroll, enter, note, record, register, set, take down, tally), giornale (daily, daily paper, diary, journal, magazine, newspaper, paper), diario (diary, journal), ceppo (block, chunk, stock, stub, stump). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | ロイター通信 (locate, location, locator, locket, log book, log cabin, logarithm, logfile, login, logoff, logon, logout, loyal, loyalty, Reuters, rockabilly, rocket, rocket launcher, royal, royal box, royal jelly, royalty), 測程器 , 作譜 , 履歴 (background, career, personal history), 丸木 , 丸材 , 丸太ん棒 , 丸太 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ログ , そくていき (measuring instrument), まるたんぼう, まるた, まるざい, まるき, さくふ, りれき (background, career, personal history). (various references) | |
Korean | 통나무. (various references) | |
Manx | lioar lhuingey (logbook), kiap (block, block for burning, butt, last, pad, pillow, snag, socle, stock, tree-stump, trunk, trunk of tree), gleash-veih, cowraghey (betoken, betray, betray exhibit, blotch, blotch of colour, characterization, characterize, denotation, denote, gesture, imply, mark, mark up, note, portend, represent, sign, signify, stamp, symbolize), block (block, cake of soap, pad, paving set). (various references) | |
Norwegian | loggbok, tømmerstokk. (various references) | |
Papago | shoniaka. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oglay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | tronco cortado, toro (torus), tora, palerma (batty, chuckle, dolt, gawky, goof, hawbuck, loggerhead, lummox, mope, nincompoop, noddy), distância percorrida, diário de bordo (journal, logbook), diário (daily, daily newspaper, day in day out, day-book, day-by-day, diary, diurnal, everyday, newspaper, quotidian, workaday), derrubar árvores, cortar (bite, chaff, chip, chop, clip, crop, curtail, cut, cut down, delete, detruncate, fell, gash, gouge, hack, hackle, hand back, hew, hew down, incise, indent, interrupt, intersect, let by, lop, lumber, mow, poll, pollard, sever, shave, shear, shut off, slice, slit, strike off, strike out, whittle), cepo (blockhead, chunk, chunk of wood, dummy, stock, stub, stump), calcular (account, appraise, calculate, cast up, cipher, compute, count, cypher, estimate, evaluate, figure, figure out, gage, gauge, number, rate, reckon), barrote (baulk, beam, girder, joist, rafter, stud, timber). (various references) | |
Romanian | loh, loch, jurnal de bord (ship's register), grindã (balk, baulk, beam, girder, joist, timber), buturugã (clump, snag, stub), butuc (block, butt, chump, hub, lump, pap, snag, stock, stub, stump, vine), buştean (horse-block, hub, lump, stub, stump, timber, trunk), bârnã (bar, beam, girder). (various references) | |
Romany | moolooklì. (various references) | |
Russian | регистрационный журнал (log book, logbooks), регистрировать;регистрация;протокол, регистрировать (catalogue, check up, enroll, letter, logged, notify, record, register, write down), чурбан (block, chuck), формуляр (logbook), кряж (edge), журнал (biweekly, daybook, journal, log-book, magazine, register), лежень (groundsel, mudsill, sill), лаг, бревно (balk, baulk, beam, girder), полено. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uneti u dnevnik, proći (come through, get by, get off, go, go by, go past, go through, pass, pass by, pass through, run), panj (block, blockhead, stub, stump), klada (billet, block, blockhead, chuck), cepanica (splinter), brodski dnevnik (logbook, log-book), avijatičarski dnevnik. (various references) | |
Shona | danda. (various references) | |
Spanish | logaritmo (logarithm), log, leño (billet, timber, wood), el len~o, anotar (annotate, book, jot down, make a note, note, to write down, write down), apuntar (aim, appear, break, enter, get at, get down, jot down, lay, leak, level, make a note, Mark, mark down, mark up, note, point, prompt, put down, record, register, remark, score, set down, sight, train, turn up, write down), corredera (racetrack, slide), cortar troncos, de logaritmos, de madera (madeiran, wood, wooden), abreviatura de logaritmo, diario del sistema (journal, log book, system log), tronco (barrel, body, bole, frustum, pair, stem, stock, tree-trunk, trunk), madero (board, timber), registrar a (Chronicle, log up), registro (account book, book, bookmark, county, exam, inspection, marker, record, recording, register, registration, registry, search, searching, stop), de troncos. (various references) | |
Swazi | lú-gôdvo. (various references) | |
Swedish | timmerstock, stock (shape, stock), logg. (various references) | |
Thai | ได้ข้อมูลจากการบันทึก, ไม้ซุง (timber), โค่นต้นไม้, บันทึกเหตุการณ์ (chronicle), อึ (cack, dump, Eartha (Kitt), kak, Richard the Third), ตัดไม้ออกเป็นท่อนๆ, คณิตศาสตร์ลอการิทึม (logarithm), จดบันทึก (take). (various references) | |
Turkish | logaritma (logarithm), tomruk (ingot), seyir defterine yazmak, seyir defteri (journal, logbook), parakete, mesafe katetmek, kütük (billet, block, calendar, chump, clog, enrollment, enrolment, ingot, logbook, record, register, registry, stock, stump, wood block), gemi hız ölçeri. (various references) | |
Turkmen | naw. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | розкряжовувати, вахтовий журнал (logbook), лаг, працювати на лісозаготівлі, деревина (beam, wood). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người ngu (zany), người ngớ ngẩn ngã vật xuống, khúc gỗ mới đốn, cắt nghĩa cái gì. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | stipes, sudem, sudes, tigna, trabem, trabes, trabis. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | beam. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | bloc, çoche. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Leviticus Chapter 14, Verse 21 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Ean de penhtai kai h ceir autou mh euriskh lhmyetai amnon ena eiV o eplhmmelhsen eiV afairema wste exilasasqai peri autou kai dekaton semidalewV pefuramenhV en elaiw eiV qusian kai kotulhn elaiou mian |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Quod si pauper est et non potest manus eius invenire quae dicta sunt adsumet agnum pro delicto ad oblationem ut roget pro eo sacerdos decimamque partem similae conspersae oleo in sacrificium et olei sextarium |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | That if he is a pore man, and his hoonde may not fynde that ben seyde, he shal take for the trespas a lombe to the offryng, that the preest preye for hym, and the tenthe part of tried flour spreynt with oyle, into sacrifice, and a sextarie of oyle, |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Yf he be poore ad can not gett so moch, tha let him bringe one lambe for a trespaceoffrynge to waue it and to make an attonement for him, ad a tenth deale of fine floure myngled with oyle for a meatoffrynge ad a logge of oyle, |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And if he be poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a trespass offering to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth deal of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat offering, and a log of oil; |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And if he is poor, and cannot get so much; then he shall take one lamb for a trespass-offering to be waved, to make an atonement for him, and one tenth-part of fine flour mingled with oil for a meat-offering, and a log of oil; |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And if he is poor and not able to get so much, then he may take one male lamb as an offering for wrongdoing, to be waved to take away his sin, and one tenth part of an ephah of the best meal mixed with oil for a meal offering, and a log of oil; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Leviticus Chapter 14, Verse 21 |
| Cebuano | ¶ Ug kong siya makalolooy, ug dili makaabut sa igo, unya magakuha siya ug usa ka nating carnero nga lake aron igahalad ingon nga halad-nga-tinabyog tungod-sa-paglapas, aron sa pagbuhat ug pagtabon-sa-sala alang kaniya, ug usa sa napulo ka bahin sa usa ka epha nga harina nga sinaktan sa lana, nga sa halad-nga-kalan-on, ug usa sa ikatolo ka bahin sa usa ka litro nga lana; |
| Croatian | Ako bude siromašan te ne mogne to priskrbiti, neka uzme samo jedno muško janje za žrtvu naknadnicu i neka se ono prinese kao žrtva prinosnica da se nad tim èovjekom izvrši obred pomirenja. I neka uzme samo desetinu efe najboljeg brašna zamiješena u ulju za žrtvu prinosnicu, jedan log ulja, |
| Danish | Men hvis han er fattig og ikke evner at give så meget, skal han tage et enkelt Lam til Skyldoffer. til at udføre Svingningen med, for at der kan skaffes ham Soning. desuden en Tiendedel Efa fint Hvedemel, rørt i Olie, til Afgrødeoffer og en Log Olie |
| Dutch | Maar indien hij arm is, en zijn hand dat niet bereikt, zo zal hij een lam ten schuldoffer, ter beweging nemen, om voor hem verzoening te doen; daartoe een tiende meelbloem, met olie gemengd, ten spijsoffer, en een log olie; |
| Finnish | Mutta jos hän on köyhä eikä saa hankituksi niin paljoa, ottakoon vain yhden karitsan vikauhriksi, heilutettavaksi, toimittaakseen itsellensä sovituksen, sekä vain yhden kymmenenneksen lestyjä jauhoja, joihin on sekoitettu öljyä, ruokauhriksi, ja loog-mitan öljyä, |
| French | S`il est pauvre et que ses ressources soient insuffisantes, il prendra un seul agneau, qui sera offert en sacrifice de culpabilité, après avoir été agité de côté et d`autre, et avec lequel on fera pour lui l`expiation. Il prendra un seul dixième de fleur de farine pétrie à l`huile pour l`offrande, et un log d`huile. |
| German | Ist er aber arm und erwirbt mit seiner Hand nicht so viel, so nehme er ein Lamm zum Schuldopfer, zu weben, zu seiner Versöhnung und ein zehntel Semmelmehl, mit Öl gemengt, zum Speisopfer, und ein Log Öl |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Kalau orang itu miskin dan tidak mampu, maka untuk kurban ganti rugi ia boleh membawa seekor anak domba jantan saja untuk persembahan unjukan bagi TUHAN. Selain itu satu kilogram tepung dicampur dengan minyak zaitun untuk kurban sajian, dan sepertiga liter minyak zaitun. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Tetapi jikalau orang itu miskin, tiada sampai kuat membelanjakan sekalian itu, maka hendaklah diambilnya hanya seekor anak domba akan korban karena salah dan korban timangan supaya diadakan gafirat atasnya, dan lagi seperpuluhan tepung halus yang diramas dengan minyak akan persembahan makanan dan minyak setakar; |
| Italian | Se quel tale è povero e non ha mezzi sufficienti, prenderà un agnello come sacrificio di riparazione da offrire con il rito dell'agitazione e compiere l'espiazione per lui e un decimo di efa di fior di farina intrisa con olio, come oblazione, e un log di olio. |
| Maori | ¶ A, ki te mea he rawakore ia, a e kore ena mea e taea, na me tiki e ia kia kotahi reme toa hei whakahere mo te he, hei mea poipoi, hei whakamarie mona, kia kotahi ano hoki te whakatekau paraoa, hei te mea i konatunatua ki te hinu, hei whakahere t otokore, me tetahi roko hinu: |
| Norwegian | Men er det en fattig mann, som ikke har råd til så meget, da skal han ta et værlam til skyldoffer - det skal svinges til soning for ham - og en tiendedel av en efa fint mel, blandet med olje, til matoffer, og en log olje |
| Portuguese | Mas se for pobre, e as suas posses não bastarem para tanto, tomará um cordeiro para oferta pela culpa como oferta de movimento, para fazer expiação por ele, um décimo de efa de flor de farinha amassada com azeite, para oferta de cereais, um logue de azeite, |
| Rumanian | Dacq este sqrac wi nu poate sq aducq toate aceste lucruri, atunci sq ia un singur miel, care sq fie adus ca jertfq pentru vinq, dupq ce a fost legqnat kntr`o parte wi kntr`alta, ca dar legqnat, wi sq facq ispqwire pentru el. Sq ia o zecime din floarea fqinii, frqmkntatq cu untdelemn, pentru darul de mkncare, wi un log de untdelemn. |
| Swedish | Men om han är fattig och icke kan anskaffa så mycket, så skall han taga allenast ett lamm till skuldoffer, och vifta det för att bringa försoning för sig, och allenast en tiondedels efa fint mjöl, begjutet med olja, till spisoffer, och därtill en log olja, |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "log": logan, loganberries, loganberry, logania, logans, logaoedic, logaoedics, logarithm, logarithmic, logarithmically, logarithms, logbook, logbooks, loge, loges, loggats, logged, logger, loggerhead, loggerheads, loggers, loggets, loggia, loggias, loggie, loggier, loggiest, logging, loggings, loggy, logia, logic, logical, logicalities, logicality, logically, logicalness, logicalnesses, logician, logicians, logicise, logicised, logicises, logicising, logicize, logicized, logicizes, logicizing, logics, logier, logiest. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "log": analog, antilog, apolog, backlog, beclog, catalog, clog, colog, decalog, dialog, duolog, epilog, flog, footslog, homolog, isolog, miscatalog, monolog, prolog, putlog, sawlog, semilog, slog, theolog, travelog, unclog, waterlog. (additional references) | |
Words containing "log": abiological, aerobiological, aerobiologies, aerobiology, aerologies, aerology, aetiologies, aetiology, agrologies, agrology, algological, algologies, algologist, algologists, algology, allogamies, allogamous, allogamy, allogeneic, allogenic, allograft, allografted, allografting, allografts, allograph, allographic, allographs, alogical, alogically, amphibologies, amphibology, amylogen, amylogens, analogic, analogical, analogically, analogies, analogist, analogists, analogize, analogized, analogizes, analogizing, analogous, analogously, analogousness, analogousnesses, analogs, analogue, analogues, analogy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Log" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alog, dlog, Glogg, iogt, klog, kog, Lagg, lbga, ldo, leog, lgp, liog, llo, llog, lng, lodg, lof, loga, logg, logi, Loh, loi, lom, lomg, loog, looga, loogi, loq, lor, lou, loug, lov, loz, lpg, lsg, luga, lugg, lugh, luj, luog, luq, Lurg, luv, lvo, lyg, ol, oleg, olg, olig, pogg, Ulug, vog, wlog, zog. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "log" (pronounced lô"g) |
| 2 | -ô" g | cog, dog. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "g-l-o" | |
-1 letter: go, lo. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-l-o" | |
+1 letter: clog, flog, gaol, glob, glom, glop, glow, goal, gold, golf, loge, logo, logs, logy, long, ogle, slog. | |
+2 letters: aglow, algor, along, argol, bogle, clogs, colog, flogs, flong, galop, gaols, ghoul, gloam, gloat, globe, globs, glogg, gloms, gloom, glops, glory, gloss, glost, glout, glove, glows, gloze, gluon, goals, godly, golds, golem, golfs, golly, goral, growl, igloo, klong, largo, lingo, lodge, logan, loges, loggy, logia, logic, logoi, logos, longe, longs, lough, mogul, ogled, ogler, ogles, ology, slogs, vulgo. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Names: Company Usage | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Bible Trace 18. Abbreviations 19. Acronyms 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
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