Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Lobby |
LobbyNoun1. A large entrance or reception room or area. 2. A group of people who try actively to influence legislation. Verb1. Detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "lobby" was first used: 1593. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Building & Civil Engineering | A large hall serving as a foyer or anteroom (a hotel --; a theater --). Source: European Union. (references) |
Fine Arts | A place in a theatre building where spectators may wait walk, smoke. Source: European Union. (references) |
General | Public area in hotel or hall for assembly or registration. Source: European Union. (references) |
Law | Group capable of exercising pressure on a decision taken at government level. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Lobby The Bill will cross the lobbies. Be sent from the House of Commons to the House of Lords. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A lobby can be:
The former term led to the latter term, as those trying to change the laws often gather in the lobby of a capitol, to catch legislators as they come and go about their business.
- An entryway or waiting area, such as a foyer, from the latin word lobium, or vestibule.
- A generic term for groups involved in lobbying, such as the "petroleum lobby" or "environmental lobby", or as a verb such as "trying to lobby Parliament or Congress to change the law".
''(Ed. note: The first use of "lobbyist" has been attributed to a U.S. president, sometime around 1837. It seems impossible to find any info to confirm or refute this however. Can anyone else find anything on this?)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lobby."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Lobbying is the practice of influencing a governing body in order to reflect an organisation's point of view in legislature. Lobbyists in the United States target the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures, and may also represent their clients' or organizations' interests in dealings with federal, state, or local executive branch agencies.Lobbying is generally a regulated activity with limits placed on how it is conducted, in an attempt to prevent political corruption. Most corporations and political interest groups hire lobbyists to promote their interests.
Allegations of corruption in lobbying
Lobbying is frequently performed on behalf of organizations which also make campaign contributions. This has led to allegations of corruption by opponents of some lobbying organizations.
Politicians are sometimes placed in apparently compromising positions because of their need to solicit financial contributions for their campaigns. Critics complain that they then appear to be acting in the interests of those who fund them, giving rise to talk of political corruption.
Supporters of the system respond that many politicians act in the interests of those who fund them due to common ideologies or shared local interests, and that lobbyists merely support those who agree with their positions.
See also
- politics
- political corruption
- soft money
- Henry Adams's novel Democracy (1880)
- Carl Hiaasen's novel Sick Puppy (1999)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lobbying."
Synonyms: LobbySynonyms: antechamber (n), anteroom (n), entrance hall (n), foyer (n), hall (n), pressure group (n), third house (n), vestibule (n), buttonhole (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Method | Door; gateway; (opening); channel, passage, avenue, means of access, approach, adit; artery, lane, alley, aisle, lobby, corridor; back-door, back-stairs; secret passage; covert way; vennel. |
Motive | Influence, weigh with, bias, sway, incline, dispose, predispose, turn the scale, inoculate; lead by the nose; have influence with, have influence over, have influence upon, exercise influence with, exercise influence over, exercise influence upon; go round, come round one; turn the head, magnetize; lobby. |
Receptacle | Portico, porch, stoop, stope, veranda, patio, lanai, terrace, deck; lobby, court, courtyard, hall, vestibule, corridor, passage, breezeway; ante room, ante chamber; lounge; piazza. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Lobby |
| English words defined with "lobby": Lobbied, Lobbies, Lobbying. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "lobby": Action on Smoking and Health ♦ PASSENGER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVE ♦ Silicon Valley Manufacturing Group ♦ yoyo mode. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Lobby" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Dutch (lobby), French (lobby), German (lobby), Hungarian (pressure group), Portuguese (lobby), Romanian (lobby), Spanish (lobby), Swedish (lobby). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Michel, if you wanna go to this auction, you have to be in the lobby at six o'clock Friday morning (Gilmore Girls; writing credit: Povl Erik Carstensen; Sebastian Dorset) Standing by in the lobby. (The Towering Inferno; writing credit: Richard Martin Stern; Thomas N. Scortia) No. And I talked to the guards downstairs in the lobby and he hasn't passed through, so he's still in the building (NewsRadio; writing credit: Scott Bank; Jenny Banks) I'm getting complaints from the landlord about the gun battles in the hall, and the bombs in the lobby, and the knife fights in the elevator (Get Smart; writing credit: Shinichi Sekizawa; Futaro Yamada) People can wait in the lobby. (Yes, Prime Minister; writing credit: Tom Musca) | |
Lyrics | Or should I wait for the lobby, spare the lies (Crowded Elevator(Scream 3 Soundtrack,Make Yourself Import); performing artist: Incubus) | |
Movie/TV Titles | El Lobby contra el cordero (1968) Let's All Go to the Lobby (1957) Hotel Lobby (2003) Lobby (1997) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A model of an American alligator in the lobby of the Weeks Bay NERR Interpretive Center. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | Volunteers help stock "free" information on public lands in the PLIC's lobby. The Arizona Public Lands Information Center (PLIC) is a partnership between the nonprofit Public Lands Interpretive Association and the Bureau of Land Management. The Center offers one-stop-shopping and up to date information on all of the public lands in Arizona. Located at 222 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Phone: 602-417-9300. Credit: Chris Tincher. | |
![]() | U.S. Air Force Hospital, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA. : Out-patient service lobby. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | ![]() | Main Lobby. / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J.T. Jackson.. |
![]() | Two men in hotel lobby, others in background. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | The speakers lobby, House [of] Representatives, Washington. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Rifle (gun lobby) aimed at fallen figure (gun bill). Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Woodrow Wilson pokes "the charges" stick into "the lobby" hornet's nest while "Mulhall" bees fly out. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Mayor C.A. Kincaid of McKeesport, Pa., Mayor Allen C. Thompson, of Jackson, Miss., and Mayor Marshall Kurfees of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in main lobby of the Waldorf Astoria, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Lobby card promoting The Jackie Robinson Story, showing Minor Watson (as Dodgers president Branch Rickey) and Jackie Robinson (as himself). Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Hotel Lobby" by Rohit Seth Commentary: "Hotel Lobby Shot." | "A Lobby" by Karl-Erik Bennion Commentary: "Just a lobby." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | However, the powerful agricultural lobby feels that government support is insufficient. (references) | |
These companies established a strong dumping lobby in the Parliament when the Waste Act was still under the scrutiny. (references) | ||
However, recently, Japanese industries have begun to complain about the small share of Japanese firms and have started to lobby for increases in Japanese involvement. (references) | ||
Children | Zimbabwe | NGO's continued to lobby to include albinos in the definition of "disabled" under the law. (references) |
Civil Liberties | South Africa | The SANEF continued to lobby unsuccessfully for a formal amendment to the act codifying the terms of the informal agreement. (references) |
Korea | The National Assembly frequently debates revision of the NSL. Although the Government abandoned direct control over the news media, it continues to exercise indirect influence, and government officials vigorously lobby reporters and editors. (references) | |
Economic History | India | It can advise potential franchisers about the current legislative framework, and lobby with the government for changes. (references) |
Georgia | While a cease-fire is in effect, more than 230,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) who were driven from their homes during the conflict constitute a vocal lobby. (references) | |
Nigeria | Lawyers active in IPR issues formed the "Industrial Property Law Interest Group" (IPLIG) to educate and lobby the government and the public on industrial IPR issues. (references) | |
Human Rights | Slovak Republic | Ducky was killed in the lobby of his apartment building a week after the authorities filed charges against him for financial mismanagement and illegal property transfers while at the gas monopoly. (references) |
Indigenous People | Indonesia | A special team was established in Jakarta to lobby Parliament and the administration and explain the intent and background of the Papuan Special Autonomy Law. (references) |
Political Economy | Moldova | For example, some local governments take an active role in encouraging investments in their territories and promoting foreign trade, lobby for establishing free economic zones and setting up business incubators and streamline business registration and supervision procedures. (references) |
Political Rights | Liberia | Local officials serve mainly to lobby the central Government. (references) |
Kenya | The Women's Political Caucus, formed in 1997, continued to lobby over matters of concern to women and to increase the influence of women on government policy. (references) | |
Women | Denmark | Women's rights groups lobby the Government on matters of concern, such as wage disparities and parental leave. (references) |
Worker Rights | Romania | Some labor organizations lobby for healthier, safer, working conditions on behalf of their members. (references) |
Slovak Republic | Unions are independent of the Government and political parties; however unions continued to lobby those entities in order to gain support for union positions on key labor issues. (references) | |
United Arab Emirates | However, some professional associations are granted greater freedom to raise work-related concerns, to lobby the Government for redress, or to file a grievance with the Government. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Marla Hanson | I came on the show. I was on the board of the National Center for Victims of Crime and began to lobby for changes in legislation. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Then, send me the strongest possible lobby reform bill, and I'll sign it. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Lobby" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.19% of the time. "Lobby" is used about 1,129 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 86.19% | 973 | 7,504 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 12.74% | 144 | 26,339 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 0.88% | 10 | 111,207 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.18% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,129 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "lobby": antinuclear lobby ♦ green lobby ♦ hotel lobby ♦ in the hotel lobby ♦ Lobby member ♦ peace lobby. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "lobby": lobby-bar, lobby-dosser, lobby-force, lobby-level, lobby-press. | |
Ending with "lobby": anti-lobby, out-lobby. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
hobby lobby | 6,019 | hobby lobby coupon | 12 |
hobby lobby.com | 248 | go let lobby | 12 |
lobby | 152 | lobby group | 11 |
hobby lobby store | 110 | hobby lobby rc | 11 |
craft hobby lobby store | 65 | lobby hero | 11 |
hobbie lobby | 37 | lobby tokyo | 10 |
lobby card | 33 | liberty lobby | 9 |
astra lobby zeneca | 32 | chat lobby room | 9 |
hotel lobby | 30 | hoby lobby | 9 |
com hobby lobby | 30 | lobby seating | 8 |
eaton lobby marcus | 24 | hobby lobby creative center | 8 |
lobby furniture | 22 | holly lobby | 7 |
chat lobby | 19 | lobby sign | 7 |
lobby matrix | 19 | casino lobby | 6 |
astrazeneca lobby | 18 | hobby lobby location store | 6 |
hobby lobby craft | 16 | hooby lobby | 6 |
movie lobby card | 16 | lobby scrabble | 6 |
hobby lobby international | 16 | chat clusterboy devil lobby mplayer red | 6 |
hobby lobby location | 15 | de lobby | 6 |
gun lobby | 13 | vegas lobby | 6 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "lobby"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | lob (lobe), paradhomë (antechamber, anteroom, hall, hallway), holl (foyer, vestibule), hajat (gallery, porch, terrace, vestibule), grup ndikues. (various references) | |
Arabic | فريق الضغط, مجموعة تأثير على البرلمان, لوبي رواق, قوة ضاغطة (pressure group), ضغط (bear in mind, compress, compressing, compression, crowd, depress, duress, force, hustle, jam, lay stress on smth., lean, lobbying, pinch, press, pressure, push, screw, smash, squeeze, strain, stress, telescope, tension), رواق (arcade, corridor, gallery, hall, hallway, loftiness, passage, porch), ردهة (anteroom, foyer, hall, limbo, lounge, parlor, parlour, vestibule), ردهات المسرح, دهليز (corridor, gallery, passage, passageway, vestibule). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | фоайе (crush room, foyer, lounge, promenade), кулоар, коридор (corridor, coulisse, hall, hallway, passage, passageway, vestibule), лобирам, лоби, преддверие (antechamber, prostyle, vestibule). (various references) | |
Chinese | 休息室 (lounge), 大厅 (Halls, Lobbies). (various references) | |
Czech | vestibul (hall, vestibule), předsíò (antechamber, hall, vestibule), ovlivòovat (influence, lead), intervenovat u poslance, hala (concourse, hall, lounge, shed). (various references) | |
Danish | lobby (foyer, hall), vestibule, hall (foyer, hall), foyer (foyer, hall), forhal (booking hall, circulating area, concourse, entrance hall). (various references) | |
Dutch | lobby (foyer, hall). (various references) | |
Farsi | مهمانخانه (Inn), سخنرانی کردن (Discourse, Lecture, Speak). (various references) | |
French | vestibule, lobby, hall (lounge), foyer (lounge). (various references) | |
German | lobby, interessengruppe (faction, interest group), vorraum (anteroom, foyer, outer office, stock room, store room, vestibule), foyer (entrance hall, foyer, promenade, vestibule). (various references) | |
Greek | προθάλαμος (anteroom, foyer), λόμπι. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מסדרון (corridor, foyer, hall, hallway, passageway, vestibule), לובי, שדולה (pressure group). (various references) | |
Hungarian | érdekvédelmi csoport. (various references) | |
Indonesian | ruang masuk. (various references) | |
Italian | vestibolo (front court, hall, hallway, vestibule), foyer (foyer, hall), atrio (atrium, concourse, entrance hall, foyer, lounge, vestibule). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 圧力団体 (pressure group), ロバの橋 (lobbying, pons asinorum), 休息所 (lounge, restroom). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ロビー , きゅうそくじょ (lounge, restroom), あつりょくだんたい (pressure group). (various references) | |
Korean | 로비 (Lobbies, lounge). (various references) | |
Manx | shamyr ghorrys, far-hamyr (ante-chamber, hallway), cur shilley er (call on, visit). (various references) | |
Norwegian | vestibyle (lounge), korridor, foajè. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | obbylay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | vestíbulo (atrium, foyer, passageway, vestibule). (various references) | |
Romanian | lobby, vestibul (anteroom, hall, hallway, vestibule), sala paşilor pierduţi, influenţa (affect, bias, bring to bear, influence, predetermine, reach, sway, work), hol (hall), foaier, culoar (corridor, hall, Lane), coridor (corridor, gallery, gangway, hall, hallway, Lane, pass, passage, passage way), anticamerã (antechamber, anteroom, waiting room). (various references) | |
Russian | кулуары, вестибюль (antechamber, guest lounge, hall, vestibule), лобби;кулуары, лобби, прихожая (antechamber, hallway, vestibule). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | lobi, predvorje neke skupštine, foaje (foyer, lounge). (various references) | |
Spanish | vestíbulo (anteroom, foyer, hall, hallway, vestibule), lobby, antecámara (antechamber, anteroom). (various references) | |
Swedish | korridor (alley, areaway, corridor, hall, hallway, passage, passageway). (various references) | |
Thai | ห้องโถง. (various references) | |
Turkish | lobi oluşturmak, lobi (pressure group), kulis yapmak, kulis (backstage, greenroom, offstage, wings), hol (hall, hallway), görüşme yapmak (have a talk, have an interview, meet, treat with). (various references) | |
Turkmen | foяe (r) (foyer). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | кулуари (cloak-room), вестибюль (antechamber, anteroom, concourse, hall, vestibule), обробляти членів парламенту, лобірувати, лобі, приймальна. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | lobia. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "lobby": lobbyer, lobbyers, lobbygow, lobbygows, lobbying, lobbyism, lobbyisms, lobbyist, lobbyists. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "lobby": globby, slobby. (additional references) | |
Words containing "lobby": superlobbyist, superlobbyists. (additional references) | |
| |
"Lobby" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Labbi, Lby, lebb, Libbey, libry, liby, lobb, Lobbs, lobi, lobie, loby, Looby, lubb, lubey, obby, Olby, plebby, slobby, slubby, wobby. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "lobby" (pronounced lÄ"bē) |
| 3 | -Ä" b ē | Bobby, knobby, Dobie, hobby, snobby. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "b-b-l-o-y" | |
-1 letter: blob. | |
-2 letters: bob, boy, lob, yob. | |
-3 letters: bo, by, lo, oy, yo. | |
| Words containing the letters "b-b-l-o-y" | |
+1 letter: blowby, globby, slobby, wobbly. | |
+2 letters: bellboy, blowbys, knobbly, lobbyer, nobbily. | |
+3 letters: bellboys, blackboy, bullyboy, lobbyers, lobbygow, lobbying, lobbyism, lobbyist, obeyable, probably, slobbery, snobbily. | |
+4 letters: blackbody, blackboys, bulbously, bullyboys, cubbyhole, lobbygows, lobbyisms, lobbyists. | |
+5 letters: abominably, bibliology, bibliopegy, bibulously, cubbyholes, improbably, observably, snobbishly, stubbornly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Spoken 11. Quotations: Speeches 12. Usage Frequency | 13. Expressions 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Translations: Ancient | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.