Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lobby

Definition: Lobby

Lobby

Noun

1. A large entrance or reception room or area.

2. A group of people who try actively to influence legislation.

Verb

1. Detain in conversation by or as if by holding on to the outer garments of; as for political or economic favors.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lobby" was first used: 1593. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Lobby

DomainDefinition

Building & Civil Engineering

A large hall serving as a foyer or anteroom (a hotel --; a theater --). Source: European Union. (references)

Fine Arts

A place in a theatre building where spectators may wait walk, smoke. Source: European Union. (references)

General

Public area in hotel or hall for assembly or registration. Source: European Union. (references)

Law

Group capable of exercising pressure on a decision taken at government level. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Lobby The Bill will cross the lobbies. Be sent from the House of Commons to the House of Lords. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lobby

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

A lobby can be:

The former term led to the latter term, as those trying to change the laws often gather in the lobby of a capitol, to catch legislators as they come and go about their business.

''(Ed. note: The first use of "lobbyist" has been attributed to a U.S. president, sometime around 1837. It seems impossible to find any info to confirm or refute this however. Can anyone else find anything on this?)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lobby."

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Lobbying

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Lobbying is the practice of influencing a governing body in order to reflect an organisation's point of view in legislature. Lobbyists in the United States target the United States Senate, the United States House of Representatives, and state legislatures, and may also represent their clients' or organizations' interests in dealings with federal, state, or local executive branch agencies.

Lobbying is generally a regulated activity with limits placed on how it is conducted, in an attempt to prevent political corruption. Most corporations and political interest groups hire lobbyists to promote their interests.

Allegations of corruption in lobbying

Lobbying is frequently performed on behalf of organizations which also make campaign contributions. This has led to allegations of corruption by opponents of some lobbying organizations.

Politicians are sometimes placed in apparently compromising positions because of their need to solicit financial contributions for their campaigns. Critics complain that they then appear to be acting in the interests of those who fund them, giving rise to talk of political corruption.

Supporters of the system respond that many politicians act in the interests of those who fund them due to common ideologies or shared local interests, and that lobbyists merely support those who agree with their positions.

See also

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Synonyms: Lobby

Synonyms: antechamber (n), anteroom (n), entrance hall (n), foyer (n), hall (n), pressure group (n), third house (n), vestibule (n), buttonhole (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lobby

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Method

Door; gateway; (opening); channel, passage, avenue, means of access, approach, adit; artery, lane, alley, aisle, lobby, corridor; back-door, back-stairs; secret passage; covert way; vennel.

Motive

Influence, weigh with, bias, sway, incline, dispose, predispose, turn the scale, inoculate; lead by the nose; have influence with, have influence over, have influence upon, exercise influence with, exercise influence over, exercise influence upon; go round, come round one; turn the head, magnetize; lobby.

Receptacle

Portico, porch, stoop, stope, veranda, patio, lanai, terrace, deck; lobby, court, courtyard, hall, vestibule, corridor, passage, breezeway; ante room, ante chamber; lounge; piazza.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lobby

English words defined with "lobby": Lobbied, Lobbies, Lobbying. (references)
Specialty definitions using "lobby": Action on Smoking and HealthPASSENGER SERVICE REPRESENTATIVESilicon Valley Manufacturing Groupyoyo mode. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Lobby" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Dutch (lobby), French (lobby), German (lobby), Hungarian (pressure group), Portuguese (lobby), Romanian (lobby), Spanish (lobby), Swedish (lobby).

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Modern Usage: Lobby

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Michel, if you wanna go to this auction, you have to be in the lobby at six o'clock Friday morning (Gilmore Girls; writing credit: Povl Erik Carstensen; Sebastian Dorset)

Standing by in the lobby. (The Towering Inferno; writing credit: Richard Martin Stern; Thomas N. Scortia)

No. And I talked to the guards downstairs in the lobby and he hasn't passed through, so he's still in the building (NewsRadio; writing credit: Scott Bank; Jenny Banks)

I'm getting complaints from the landlord about the gun battles in the hall, and the bombs in the lobby, and the knife fights in the elevator (Get Smart; writing credit: Shinichi Sekizawa; Futaro Yamada)

People can wait in the lobby. (Yes, Prime Minister; writing credit: Tom Musca)

Lyrics

Or should I wait for the lobby, spare the lies (Crowded Elevator(Scream 3 Soundtrack,Make Yourself Import); performing artist: Incubus)

Movie/TV Titles

El Lobby contra el cordero (1968)

Let's All Go to the Lobby (1957)

Hotel Lobby (2003)

Lobby (1997)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Lobby

DomainTitle

Books

  • Campaign Finance, Ethics and Lobby Law Blue Book, 1990 (reference)

  • Collecting Movie Posters: An Illustrated Reference Guide to Movie Art-Posters, Press Kits, and Lobby Cards (reference)

  • Lobby Hero (reference)

  • Snakes in the Lobby (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  • Crawl Into My Parlour:Lobster Lobby (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Lobby

Photos:
Lobby

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Lobby

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Lobby

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Lobby

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. A model of an American alligator in the lobby of the Weeks Bay NERR Interpretive Center. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Volunteers help stock "free" information on public lands in the PLIC's lobby. The Arizona Public Lands Information Center (PLIC) is a partnership between the nonprofit Public Lands Interpretive Association and the Bureau of Land Management. The Center offers one-stop-shopping and up to date information on all of the public lands in Arizona. Located at 222 North Central Avenue, Phoenix, Arizona 85004. Phone: 602-417-9300. Credit: Chris Tincher.

U.S. Air Force Hospital, Travis Air Force Base, Fairfield, CA. : Out-patient service lobby. Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Main Lobby. / P. Credit: National Library of Medicine; photo by J.T. Jackson..

Two men in hotel lobby, others in background. Credit: Library of Congress.

The speakers lobby, House [of] Representatives, Washington. Credit: Library of Congress.

Rifle (gun lobby) aimed at fallen figure (gun bill). Credit: Library of Congress.

Woodrow Wilson pokes "the charges" stick into "the lobby" hornet's nest while "Mulhall" bees fly out. Credit: Library of Congress.

Mayor C.A. Kincaid of McKeesport, Pa., Mayor Allen C. Thompson, of Jackson, Miss., and Mayor Marshall Kurfees of Winston-Salem, North Carolina, in main lobby of the Waldorf Astoria, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress.

Lobby card promoting The Jackie Robinson Story, showing Minor Watson (as Dodgers president Branch Rickey) and Jackie Robinson (as himself). Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Lobby
 

"Hotel Lobby" by Rohit Seth
Commentary: "Hotel Lobby Shot."
"A Lobby" by Karl-Erik Bennion
Commentary: "Just a lobby."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lobby

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

However, the powerful agricultural lobby feels that government support is insufficient. (references)

These companies established a strong dumping lobby in the Parliament when the Waste Act was still under the scrutiny. (references)

However, recently, Japanese industries have begun to complain about the small share of Japanese firms and have started to lobby for increases in Japanese involvement. (references)

Children

Zimbabwe

NGO's continued to lobby to include albinos in the definition of "disabled" under the law. (references)

Civil Liberties

South Africa

The SANEF continued to lobby unsuccessfully for a formal amendment to the act codifying the terms of the informal agreement. (references)

Korea

The National Assembly frequently debates revision of the NSL. Although the Government abandoned direct control over the news media, it continues to exercise indirect influence, and government officials vigorously lobby reporters and editors. (references)

Economic History

India

It can advise potential franchisers about the current legislative framework, and lobby with the government for changes. (references)

Georgia

While a cease-fire is in effect, more than 230,000 internally displaced persons (IDPs) who were driven from their homes during the conflict constitute a vocal lobby. (references)

Nigeria

Lawyers active in IPR issues formed the "Industrial Property Law Interest Group" (IPLIG) to educate and lobby the government and the public on industrial IPR issues. (references)

Human Rights

Slovak Republic

Ducky was killed in the lobby of his apartment building a week after the authorities filed charges against him for financial mismanagement and illegal property transfers while at the gas monopoly. (references)

Indigenous People

Indonesia

A special team was established in Jakarta to lobby Parliament and the administration and explain the intent and background of the Papuan Special Autonomy Law. (references)

Political Economy

Moldova

For example, some local governments take an active role in encouraging investments in their territories and promoting foreign trade, lobby for establishing free economic zones and setting up business incubators and streamline business registration and supervision procedures. (references)

Political Rights

Liberia

Local officials serve mainly to lobby the central Government. (references)

Kenya

The Women's Political Caucus, formed in 1997, continued to lobby over matters of concern to women and to increase the influence of women on government policy. (references)

Women

Denmark

Women's rights groups lobby the Government on matters of concern, such as wage disparities and parental leave. (references)

Worker Rights

Romania

Some labor organizations lobby for healthier, safer, working conditions on behalf of their members. (references)

Slovak Republic

Unions are independent of the Government and political parties; however unions continued to lobby those entities in order to gain support for union positions on key labor issues. (references)

United Arab Emirates

However, some professional associations are granted greater freedom to raise work-related concerns, to lobby the Government for redress, or to file a grievance with the Government. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Spoken Usage: Lobby

SpeakerPhrase(s)

Marla Hanson

I came on the show. I was on the board of the National Center for Victims of Crime and began to lobby for changes in legislation.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Speeches: Lobby

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Bill Clinton

1993-2001Then, send me the strongest possible lobby reform bill, and I'll sign it.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Lobby

"Lobby" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 86.19% of the time. "Lobby" is used about 1,129 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)86.19%9737,504
Lexical Verb (infinitive)12.74%14426,339
Lexical Verb (base form)0.88%10111,207
Noun (proper)0.18%2245,945
                    Total100.00%1,129N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Lobby

Expressions using "lobby": antinuclear lobby green lobby hotel lobby in the hotel lobby Lobby member peace lobby. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "lobby": lobby-bar, lobby-dosser, lobby-force, lobby-level, lobby-press.

Ending with "lobby": anti-lobby, out-lobby.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lobby

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

hobby lobby

6,019

hobby lobby coupon

12

hobby lobby.com

248

go let lobby

12

lobby

152

lobby group

11

hobby lobby store

110

hobby lobby rc

11

craft hobby lobby store

65

lobby hero

11

hobbie lobby

37

lobby tokyo

10

lobby card

33

liberty lobby

9

astra lobby zeneca

32

chat lobby room

9

hotel lobby

30

hoby lobby

9

com hobby lobby

30

lobby seating

8

eaton lobby marcus

24

hobby lobby creative center

8

lobby furniture

22

holly lobby

7

chat lobby

19

lobby sign

7

lobby matrix

19

casino lobby

6

astrazeneca lobby

18

hobby lobby location store

6

hobby lobby craft

16

hooby lobby

6

movie lobby card

16

lobby scrabble

6

hobby lobby international

16

chat clusterboy devil lobby mplayer red

6

hobby lobby location

15

de lobby

6

gun lobby

13

vegas lobby

6
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Lobby

Language Translations for "lobby"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

lob (lobe), paradhomë (antechamber, anteroom, hall, hallway), holl (foyer, vestibule), hajat (gallery, porch, terrace, vestibule), grup ndikues. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فريق الضغط, ‏مجموعة تأثير على البرلمان, ‏لوبي رواق, ‏قوة ضاغطة (pressure group), ‏ضغط (bear in mind, compress, compressing, compression, crowd, depress, duress, force, hustle, jam, lay stress on smth., lean, lobbying, pinch, press, pressure, push, screw, smash, squeeze, strain, stress, telescope, tension), ‏رواق (arcade, corridor, gallery, hall, hallway, loftiness, passage, porch), ‏ردهة (anteroom, foyer, hall, limbo, lounge, parlor, parlour, vestibule), ‏ردهات المسرح, ‏دهليز (corridor, gallery, passage, passageway, vestibule). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

фоайе (crush room, foyer, lounge, promenade), кулоар, коридор (corridor, coulisse, hall, hallway, passage, passageway, vestibule), лобирам, лоби, преддверие (antechamber, prostyle, vestibule). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

休息室 (lounge), 大厅 (Halls, Lobbies). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vestibul (hall, vestibule), předsíò (antechamber, hall, vestibule), ovlivòovat (influence, lead), intervenovat u poslance, hala (concourse, hall, lounge, shed). (various references)

   

Danish

  

lobby (foyer, hall), vestibule, hall (foyer, hall), foyer (foyer, hall), forhal (booking hall, circulating area, concourse, entrance hall). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lobby (foyer, hall). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مهمانخانه (Inn), سخنرانی کردن (Discourse, Lecture, Speak). (various references)

   

French

  

vestibule, lobby, hall (lounge), foyer (lounge). (various references)

   

German

  

lobby, interessengruppe (faction, interest group), vorraum (anteroom, foyer, outer office, stock room, store room, vestibule), foyer (entrance hall, foyer, promenade, vestibule). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

προθάλαμος (anteroom, foyer), λόμπι. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מסדרון (corridor, foyer, hall, hallway, passageway, vestibule), לובי, שדולה (pressure group). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

érdekvédelmi csoport. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

ruang masuk. (various references)

   

Italian

  

vestibolo (front court, hall, hallway, vestibule), foyer (foyer, hall), atrio (atrium, concourse, entrance hall, foyer, lounge, vestibule). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

圧力団体 (pressure group), ロバの橋 (lobbying, pons asinorum), 休息所 (lounge, restroom). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ロビー , きゅうそくじょ (lounge, restroom), あつりょくだんたい (pressure group). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

로비 (Lobbies, lounge). (various references)

   

Manx

  

shamyr ghorrys, far-hamyr (ante-chamber, hallway), cur shilley er (call on, visit). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

vestibyle (lounge), korridor, foajè. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

obbylay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

vestíbulo (atrium, foyer, passageway, vestibule). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lobby, vestibul (anteroom, hall, hallway, vestibule), sala paşilor pierduţi, influenţa (affect, bias, bring to bear, influence, predetermine, reach, sway, work), hol (hall), foaier, culoar (corridor, hall, Lane), coridor (corridor, gallery, gangway, hall, hallway, Lane, pass, passage, passage way), anticamerã (antechamber, anteroom, waiting room). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

кулуары, вестибюль (antechamber, guest lounge, hall, vestibule), лобби;кулуары, лобби, прихожая (antechamber, hallway, vestibule). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

lobi, predvorje neke skupštine, foaje (foyer, lounge). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

vestíbulo (anteroom, foyer, hall, hallway, vestibule), lobby, antecámara (antechamber, anteroom). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

korridor (alley, areaway, corridor, hall, hallway, passage, passageway). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ห้องโถง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

lobi oluşturmak, lobi (pressure group), kulis yapmak, kulis (backstage, greenroom, offstage, wings), hol (hall, hallway), görüşme yapmak (have a talk, have an interview, meet, treat with). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

foяe (r) (foyer). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

кулуари (cloak-room), вестибюль (antechamber, anteroom, concourse, hall, vestibule), обробляти членів парламенту, лобірувати, лобі, приймальна. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lobby

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Medieval Latin700-1500

lobia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lobby

Derivations

Words beginning with "lobby": lobbyer, lobbyers, lobbygow, lobbygows, lobbying, lobbyism, lobbyisms, lobbyist, lobbyists. (additional references)

Words ending with "lobby": globby, slobby. (additional references)

Words containing "lobby": superlobbyist, superlobbyists. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lobby" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Labbi, Lby, lebb, Libbey, libry, liby, lobb, Lobbs, lobi, lobie, loby, Looby, lubb, lubey, obby, Olby, plebby, slobby, slubby, wobby. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lobby"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lobby" (pronounced lÄ"bē)
3-Ä" b ēBobby, knobby, Dobie, hobby, snobby.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lobby

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-b-l-o-y"

-1 letter: blob.

-2 letters: bob, boy, lob, yob.

-3 letters: bo, by, lo, oy, yo.

 Words containing the letters "b-b-l-o-y"
 

+1 letter: blowby, globby, slobby, wobbly.

 

+2 letters: bellboy, blowbys, knobbly, lobbyer, nobbily.

 

+3 letters: bellboys, blackboy, bullyboy, lobbyers, lobbygow, lobbying, lobbyism, lobbyist, obeyable, probably, slobbery, snobbily.

 

+4 letters: blackbody, blackboys, bulbously, bullyboys, cubbyhole, lobbygows, lobbyisms, lobbyists.

 

+5 letters: abominably, bibliology, bibliopegy, bibulously, cubbyholes, improbably, observably, snobbishly, stubbornly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Spoken
11. Quotations: Speeches
12. Usage Frequency
13. Expressions
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Translations: Ancient
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.