Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Livery

Definition: Livery

Livery

Adjective

1. Suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress.

Noun

1. Uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs.

2. The voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another.

3. The care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "livery" was first used: sometime around 1300. (references)

Etymology: Livery \Liv"er*y\, noun; plural Liveries. [Old English livere, French livr['e]e, formerly, a gift of clothes made by the master to his servants, prop., a thing delivered, from livrer to deliver, Latin liberare to set free, in Late Latin, to deliver up. See Liberate.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Livery

DomainDefinition

Literature

Livery What is delivered. The clothes of a man-servant delivered to him by his master. The stables to which your horse is delivered for keep. During the Merovingian and Carlovingian dynasties, splendid dresses were given to all the members of the royal household; barons and knights gave uniforms to their retainers, and even a duke's son, serving as a page, was clothed in the livery of the prince he served. (French, livrer.)
"What livery is we know well enough; it is the allowance of horse-meate to keepe horses at livery; the which word, I guess, is derived of delivering forth their nightly food."- Spenser on Ireland.
Livery. The colours of a livery should be those of the field and principal charge of the armorial shield; hence the Queen's livery is gules (scarlet) or scarlet trimmed with gold. The Irish regiments preserve the charge of their own nation. Thus the Royal Irish Dragoon Guards have scarlet uniform with blue facings, and the Royal Irish Lancers have blue uniform with scarlet facings. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Synonyms: Livery

Synonyms: bilious (adj), liverish (adj), delivery (n), legal transfer (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Livery

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Age

Phrase: "give me a staff of honor for my age"; bis pueri senes; peu de gens savent elre vieux; plenus annis abiit plenus honoribus; "old age is creeping on apace"; "slow-consuming age"'; "the hoary head is a crown of glory"; "the silver livery of advised age"; to grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the chinks that Time has made".

Clothing

Outfit, equipment, trousseau; uniform, regimentals; continentals; canonicals; livery, gear, harness, turn-out, accouterment, caparison, suit, rigging, trappings, traps, slops, togs, toggery; day wear, night wear, zoot suit; designer clothes; masquerade.

Freedom

Franchise, denization; free man, freed man, livery man; denizen.

Indication

Heraldry, crest; coat of arms, arms; armorial bearings, hatchment; escutcheon, scutcheon; shield, supporters; livery, uniform; epaulet, chevron; garland, love knot, favor.

Servant

Attendant, squire, usher, page, donzel, footboy; train bearer, cup bearer; waiter, lapster, butler, livery servant, lackey, footman, flunky, flunkey, valet, valet de chambre; equerry, groom; jockey, hostler, ostler, tiger, orderly, messenger, cad, gillie, herdsman, swineherd; barkeeper, bartender; bell boy, boots, boy, counterjumper; khansamah, khansaman; khitmutgar; yardman.

Title

Decoration, laurel, palm, wreath, garland, bays, medal, ribbon, riband, blue ribbon, cordon, cross, crown, coronet, star, garter; feather, feather in one,s cap; epaulet, epaulette, colors, livery; order, arms, shield, scutcheon; reward.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Livery

English words defined with "livery": ButtonsFootboyliveried, Liveries, Livery of seizin, liverymanPainter stainerReseizerunliveried. (references)
Specialty definitions using "livery": Coyne and LiveryDevil's LiveryLivery-menRed Coats, REPOSITORYV. D. M. I. A. E. (references)
Etymologies containing "livery": Buttons. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Livery

DomainTitle

Books

  • Ceremonial Barges on the River Thames: A History of the Barges of the City of London Livery Companies and of the Crown (reference)

  • Country Tools: Essential Hardware and Livery (reference)

  • Mottoes and Badges of Families Regiments Schools Colleges States Towns Livery Companies Society (reference)

  • Pride without prejudice : the story of London's guilds & livery companies (reference)

  • The city of London and its livery companies (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Livery

Illustrations:
Livery

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Livery

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Livery

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shaffer's Boat Livery rents small fishing boats. Credit: Fisheries.

Man in medieval livery with slashed sleeves holding mace. Credit: Library of Congress.

South Carolina. Livery stable gang talking politics in the country of Senator "Cotton Ed" Smith. Credit: Library of Congress.

Old livery stable, East Side, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress.

Front of livery stable, East Side, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress.

Crosby, North Dakota. Old livery stables. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Livery
 

"Boeing737" by Richard Varga
Commentary: "Boeing 737 in the pegasus livery at Ferihegy airport."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Livery

AuthorQuotation

Bacon

Blushing is the livery of virtue, though it may sometimes proceed from guilt.

Balfour

The ambiguous livery worn alike by modesty and shame.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Livery

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno

Carroll, Lewis

A footman, in a handsome livery, came forward and respectfully touched his hat.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In our days, a philosophy which is almost an official has entered into its service, wears its livery, and waits in its antechamber

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Livery

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The Visit USA Association Ltd. is currently sponsoring a U.S. - themed taxi campaign in London whereby entire taxis are painted in stars and stripes livery, with U.S tourism destinations’ and providers’ promotional art on the taxi sides and backs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Livery

"Livery" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.56% of the time. "Livery" is used about 236 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)88.56%20921,011
Adjective (general or positive)11.02%2668,323
Noun (proper)0.42%1339,140
                    Total100.00%236N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Livery

Expressions using "livery": at livery keep a horse at livery livery company Livery gown livery in deed livery in law livery man Livery of seizin livery stable. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "livery": livery-porters.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Livery

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

livery

28

design livery vehicle

3

canoe livery mohican

27

livery mohican

3

livery passenger

21

canoe guadalupe livery

3

canoe livery michigan

18

blues canoe livery

3

canoe livery white

14

canoe livery skip

3

canoe livery morgans

13

canoe livery morgan

3

auto livery

12

canoe livery loudonville

3

canoe johns livery trapper

9

ausable bed borchers breakfast canoe grayling livery river

3

canoe livery ohio

9

livery rosedale

3

vehicle livery

8

canoe happy livery mohawk

3

canoe livery

8

canoe duggans livery

3

livery service

7

livery theater

2

livery insurance

6

company livery

2

canoe hills hocking livery

5

canoe livery mohigan

2

fleet livery

5

limousine livery

2

livery stables

4

cab livery

2

livery morgans

4

airline livery

2

city company livery

4

livery london

2

livery yard

4

canoe livery raisin river

2

canoe hocking livery valley

4

canal canoe fulton livery

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Livery

Language Translations for "livery"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

livre, stallë kuajsh (stabling), me livre, mbajtje kuajsh. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كسوة (apparel, attire, clothes, clothing, feather, garments, panoply, vesture), ‏وبر (fur, wool), ‏حصان محبوس, ‏خادم (attendant, boy, factotum, flunkey, flunky, footman, knave, lackey, man, manservant, menial, page, retainer, servant, valet, vassal), ‏إصطبل (mew). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

страдащ от черен дроб, раздразнителен (bad tempered, chippy, choleric, edgy, excitable, explosive, fretful, gingery, ill, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, irascible, irritable, liverish, nervous, nervy, peevish, pettish, petulant, prickly, querulous, raspy, ratty, snappish, stroppy, techy, tetchy, touchy, vinegary), кисел (acetous, acid, acidulated, acidulous, crabbed, crabby, disgruntled, grouchy, grumpy, humpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, peeved, pettish, petulant, querulous, sour, tart, vinegar, vinegary), облекло на даден еснаф, облекло (apparel, array, attire, clothes, clothing, dress, dressing, fig, garb, garments, investment, rig, rigging, tog, trim, turnout, vest, vesture, wear), ливрея, без настроение (liverish, off color, off colour, out of humor, out of humour, out of sorts, petulant, spiritless, washed out), премяна (accoutrements, apparel, attire, best bib and tucker, dress, fig, finery, get up, glad rags, one's best tucker, tire). (various references)

   

Czech

  

livrej. (various references)

   

Danish

  

livree. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

livrei. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

liveri. (various references)

   

French

  

livrée. (various references)

   

German

  

livree. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κν.λιβρέα, στολή υπηρετή, στολή υπηρετού, οικοστολή υπηρέτη, οικοστολή, διατροφή ή μίσθωσισ ίππων. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מלבוש (attire, dress, garment, vestment), מדים (uniform), מדי משרתים, כצבע כבד, בגדי שרד (habiliments, official uniform, uniform), סובל בכבד. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

libéria (Liberia), egyenruha (greens, turnout, uniform), istállózás (housing, stabling), átruházás (assignation, assignment, cession, conferment, conveyance, delegation, demise, devolution, grant, transfer). (various references)

   

Italian

  

livrea. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

為着 (servant's clothes provided by employers), 仕着 (servant's clothes provided by employers). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

しきせ (servant's clothes provided by employers). (various references)

   

Manx

  

eaddagh shirveishagh. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

iverylay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

LIBRÉ, libré, uniforme (cloth, equable, equal, even, level, regular, self, solid, steady, uniform, uniformed), rico (abundant, affluent, costly, crummy, flush, moneyed, opulent, plenteous, plummy, plump, podded, pregnant, racy, resourceful, rich, saturated, substantial, wealthy, well-heeled, well-off, well-to-do), irritável (bilious, crab, crabbed, crusty, edgy, fretful, irascible, irritable, liver-colored, liver-coloured, nervous, nervy, petulant, shirty, short-tempered, techy, testy, tetchy, touchy, waspish), indisposto (ailing, cross, ill, ill-affected, indisposed, off-color, off-colour, poorly, uncomfortable, unwell), farda (garb, regimentals, uniform), criadagem (household, household franchise), cocheira (box, cart house, coachhouse, remise, stable, stall). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

livrea, uniformã (uniform), punere în posesie, podoabã (adornment, caparison, garnish, ornament, rep, set off, setting off), gãtealã (array, caparison, finery, toilet, trappings). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ливрея. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

livreja, u boji jetre (liver-colored, liver-coloured), predaja (capitulation, commitment, committal, conveyance, handover, surrender), esnafska nošnja, čuvanje konja, članovi esnafa. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

librea. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

livre, livré, leversjuk (liverish), lever- (hepatic), lättretlig (edgy, excitable, irascible, irritable, liverish), hyrverk (livery stable), dräkt (apparel, attire, costume, dress, garb, garment, gown, habit, vesture). (various references)

   

Thai

  

เสื้อผ้าชุดเครื่องแบบ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yem parası, uşak elbisesi, kiralık at ahırı (livery stable), kıyafet (apparel, attire, caparison, costume, dress, garb, get up, habiliments, habit, togs, turnout, vesture), üniforma (battle dress, harness, investiture, regimentals, service dress, service uniform, undress, uniform). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ліврея. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

dễ phật ý (liverish), có màu gan mắc bệnh gan, đau gan cáu kỉnh (liverish). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

lifrai. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Livery

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

liberare. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Livery

Derivations

Words beginning with "livery": liveryman, liverymen. (additional references)

Words ending with "livery": delivery, nondelivery, postdelivery, predelivery, redelivery. (additional references)

Words containing "livery": deliveryman, deliverymen. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Livery" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: blipvert, Ilbery, ivery, ivvery, lavery, laverys, lavey, levey, liery, linery, liuerie, liverly, livero, liverp, livert, livey, livor, livrer, liv'ry, livyer, luvey, luvverly, Lyver, olivary, sivery, Vivary. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Livery"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "livery" (pronounced li"verē)
5l i" v er ēdelivery.
3-v er ēbravery, Calvary, discovery, ivory, every, ovary, reverie, Savory, silvery, slavery, thievery, unsavory.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Livery

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: livyer, verily.

Words within the letters "e-i-l-r-v-y"

-1 letter: ervil, liver, livre, riley, viler.

-2 letters: evil, levy, lier, lire, live, lyre, rely, riel, rile, rive, veil, very, vier, vile, virl.

-3 letters: ire, ivy, lei, lev, ley, lie, lye, rei, rev, rye, vie.

-4 letters: el, er, li, re, ye.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-l-r-v-y"
 

+1 letter: devilry, livyers, nervily, silvery, virelay.

 

+2 letters: delivery, deviltry, fervidly, overwily, silverly, valkyrie, variedly, virelays, virilely.

 

+3 letters: cursively, diversely, furtively, inversely, liveryman, liverymen, overlying, privately, restively, servilely, servility, valkyries, veeringly, veritably, villagery, virulency.

 

+4 letters: abortively, abrasively, aversively, cavalierly, coercively, creatively, crescively, curatively, derisively, eruptively, feverishly, grievously, overflying, overlaying, overplying, oversimply, previously, primevally, reactively, redelivery, relatively, relativity, relievedly, replevying, reversibly, rivetingly, rotatively, shrievalty, sportively, vertically, viperously, virulently, viscerally, waveringly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Images: Digital Art
8. Quotations: Familiar
9. Quotations: Fiction
10. Quotations: Non-fiction
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.