Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Livery |
LiveryAdjective1. Suffering from or suggesting a liver disorder or gastric distress. Noun1. Uniform worn by some menservants and chauffeurs. 2. The voluntary transfer of something (title or possession) from one party to another. 3. The care (feeding and stabling) of horses for pay. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "livery" was first used: sometime around 1300. (references) |
Etymology: Livery \Liv"er*y\, noun; plural Liveries. [Old English livere, French livr['e]e, formerly, a gift of clothes made by the master to his servants, prop., a thing delivered, from livrer to deliver, Latin liberare to set free, in Late Latin, to deliver up. See Liberate.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Literature | Livery What is delivered. The clothes of a man-servant delivered to him by his master. The stables to which your horse is delivered for keep. During the Merovingian and Carlovingian dynasties, splendid dresses were given to all the members of the royal household; barons and knights gave uniforms to their retainers, and even a duke's son, serving as a page, was clothed in the livery of the prince he served. (French, livrer.) "What livery is we know well enough; it is the allowance of horse-meate to keepe horses at livery; the which word, I guess, is derived of delivering forth their nightly food."- Spenser on Ireland. Livery. The colours of a livery should be those of the field and principal charge of the armorial shield; hence the Queen's livery is gules (scarlet) or scarlet trimmed with gold. The Irish regiments preserve the charge of their own nation. Thus the Royal Irish Dragoon Guards have scarlet uniform with blue facings, and the Royal Irish Lancers have blue uniform with scarlet facings. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: LiverySynonyms: bilious (adj), liverish (adj), delivery (n), legal transfer (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Age | Phrase: "give me a staff of honor for my age"; bis pueri senes; peu de gens savent elre vieux; plenus annis abiit plenus honoribus; "old age is creeping on apace"; "slow-consuming age"'; "the hoary head is a crown of glory"; "the silver livery of advised age"; to grow old gracefully; "to vanish in the chinks that Time has made". |
Clothing | Outfit, equipment, trousseau; uniform, regimentals; continentals; canonicals; livery, gear, harness, turn-out, accouterment, caparison, suit, rigging, trappings, traps, slops, togs, toggery; day wear, night wear, zoot suit; designer clothes; masquerade. |
Freedom | Franchise, denization; free man, freed man, livery man; denizen. |
Indication | Heraldry, crest; coat of arms, arms; armorial bearings, hatchment; escutcheon, scutcheon; shield, supporters; livery, uniform; epaulet, chevron; garland, love knot, favor. |
Servant | Attendant, squire, usher, page, donzel, footboy; train bearer, cup bearer; waiter, lapster, butler, livery servant, lackey, footman, flunky, flunkey, valet, valet de chambre; equerry, groom; jockey, hostler, ostler, tiger, orderly, messenger, cad, gillie, herdsman, swineherd; barkeeper, bartender; bell boy, boots, boy, counterjumper; khansamah, khansaman; khitmutgar; yardman. |
Title | Decoration, laurel, palm, wreath, garland, bays, medal, ribbon, riband, blue ribbon, cordon, cross, crown, coronet, star, garter; feather, feather in one,s cap; epaulet, epaulette, colors, livery; order, arms, shield, scutcheon; reward. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Livery |
| English words defined with "livery": Buttons ♦ Footboy ♦ liveried, Liveries, Livery of seizin, liveryman ♦ Painter stainer ♦ Reseizer ♦ unliveried. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "livery": Coyne and Livery ♦ Devil's Livery ♦ Livery-men ♦ Red Coats, REPOSITORY ♦ V. D. M. I. A. E. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "livery": Buttons. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books |
|
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Shaffer's Boat Livery rents small fishing boats. Credit: Fisheries. | ![]() | Man in medieval livery with slashed sleeves holding mace. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | South Carolina. Livery stable gang talking politics in the country of Senator "Cotton Ed" Smith. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Old livery stable, East Side, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Front of livery stable, East Side, New York City. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Crosby, North Dakota. Old livery stables. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() |
| "Boeing737" by Richard Varga Commentary: "Boeing 737 in the pegasus livery at Ferihegy airport." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Quotation |
Bacon | Blushing is the livery of virtue, though it may sometimes proceed from guilt. |
Balfour | The ambiguous livery worn alike by modesty and shame. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno | Carroll, Lewis | A footman, in a handsome livery, came forward and respectfully touched his hat. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In our days, a philosophy which is almost an official has entered into its service, wears its livery, and waits in its antechamber |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | The Visit USA Association Ltd. is currently sponsoring a U.S. - themed taxi campaign in London whereby entire taxis are painted in stars and stripes livery, with U.S tourism destinations’ and providers’ promotional art on the taxi sides and backs. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Livery" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 88.56% of the time. "Livery" is used about 236 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 88.56% | 209 | 21,011 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 11.02% | 26 | 68,323 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.42% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 236 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "livery": at livery ♦ keep a horse at livery ♦ livery company ♦ Livery gown ♦ livery in deed ♦ livery in law ♦ livery man ♦ Livery of seizin ♦ livery stable. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "livery": livery-porters. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "livery"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | livre, stallë kuajsh (stabling), me livre, mbajtje kuajsh. (various references) | |
Arabic | كسوة (apparel, attire, clothes, clothing, feather, garments, panoply, vesture), وبر (fur, wool), حصان محبوس, خادم (attendant, boy, factotum, flunkey, flunky, footman, knave, lackey, man, manservant, menial, page, retainer, servant, valet, vassal), إصطبل (mew). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | страдащ от черен дроб, раздразнителен (bad tempered, chippy, choleric, edgy, excitable, explosive, fretful, gingery, ill, ill tempered, ill-conditioned, irascible, irritable, liverish, nervous, nervy, peevish, pettish, petulant, prickly, querulous, raspy, ratty, snappish, stroppy, techy, tetchy, touchy, vinegary), кисел (acetous, acid, acidulated, acidulous, crabbed, crabby, disgruntled, grouchy, grumpy, humpy, ill-humored, ill-humoured, liverish, peeved, pettish, petulant, querulous, sour, tart, vinegar, vinegary), облекло на даден еснаф, облекло (apparel, array, attire, clothes, clothing, dress, dressing, fig, garb, garments, investment, rig, rigging, tog, trim, turnout, vest, vesture, wear), ливрея, без настроение (liverish, off color, off colour, out of humor, out of humour, out of sorts, petulant, spiritless, washed out), премяна (accoutrements, apparel, attire, best bib and tucker, dress, fig, finery, get up, glad rags, one's best tucker, tire). (various references) | |
Czech | livrej. (various references) | |
Danish | livree. (various references) | |
Dutch | livrei. (various references) | |
Finnish | liveri. (various references) | |
French | livrée. (various references) | |
German | livree. (various references) | |
Greek | κν.λιβρέα, στολή υπηρετή, στολή υπηρετού, οικοστολή υπηρέτη, οικοστολή, διατροφή ή μίσθωσισ ίππων. (various references) | |
Hebrew | מלבוש (attire, dress, garment, vestment), מדים (uniform), מדי משרתים, כצבע כבד, בגדי שרד (habiliments, official uniform, uniform), סובל בכבד. (various references) | |
Hungarian | libéria (Liberia), egyenruha (greens, turnout, uniform), istállózás (housing, stabling), átruházás (assignation, assignment, cession, conferment, conveyance, delegation, demise, devolution, grant, transfer). (various references) | |
Italian | livrea. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 為着 (servant's clothes provided by employers), 仕着 (servant's clothes provided by employers). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しきせ (servant's clothes provided by employers). (various references) | |
Manx | eaddagh shirveishagh. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | iverylay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | LIBRÉ, libré, uniforme (cloth, equable, equal, even, level, regular, self, solid, steady, uniform, uniformed), rico (abundant, affluent, costly, crummy, flush, moneyed, opulent, plenteous, plummy, plump, podded, pregnant, racy, resourceful, rich, saturated, substantial, wealthy, well-heeled, well-off, well-to-do), irritável (bilious, crab, crabbed, crusty, edgy, fretful, irascible, irritable, liver-colored, liver-coloured, nervous, nervy, petulant, shirty, short-tempered, techy, testy, tetchy, touchy, waspish), indisposto (ailing, cross, ill, ill-affected, indisposed, off-color, off-colour, poorly, uncomfortable, unwell), farda (garb, regimentals, uniform), criadagem (household, household franchise), cocheira (box, cart house, coachhouse, remise, stable, stall). (various references) | |
Romanian | livrea, uniformã (uniform), punere în posesie, podoabã (adornment, caparison, garnish, ornament, rep, set off, setting off), gãtealã (array, caparison, finery, toilet, trappings). (various references) | |
Russian | ливрея. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | livreja, u boji jetre (liver-colored, liver-coloured), predaja (capitulation, commitment, committal, conveyance, handover, surrender), esnafska nošnja, čuvanje konja, članovi esnafa. (various references) | |
Spanish | librea. (various references) | |
Swedish | livre, livré, leversjuk (liverish), lever- (hepatic), lättretlig (edgy, excitable, irascible, irritable, liverish), hyrverk (livery stable), dräkt (apparel, attire, costume, dress, garb, garment, gown, habit, vesture). (various references) | |
Thai | เสื้อผ้าชุดเครื่องแบบ. (various references) | |
Turkish | yem parası, uşak elbisesi, kiralık at ahırı (livery stable), kıyafet (apparel, attire, caparison, costume, dress, garb, get up, habiliments, habit, togs, turnout, vesture), üniforma (battle dress, harness, investiture, regimentals, service dress, service uniform, undress, uniform). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ліврея. (various references) | |
Vietnamese | dễ phật ý (liverish), có màu gan mắc bệnh gan, đau gan cáu kỉnh (liverish). (various references) | |
Welsh | lifrai. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | liberare. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "livery": liveryman, liverymen. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "livery": delivery, nondelivery, postdelivery, predelivery, redelivery. (additional references) | |
Words containing "livery": deliveryman, deliverymen. (additional references) | |
| |
"Livery" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: blipvert, Ilbery, ivery, ivvery, lavery, laverys, lavey, levey, liery, linery, liuerie, liverly, livero, liverp, livert, livey, livor, livrer, liv'ry, livyer, luvey, luvverly, Lyver, olivary, sivery, Vivary. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "livery" (pronounced li"verē) |
| 5 | l i" v er ē | delivery. |
| 3 | -v er ē | bravery, Calvary, discovery, ivory, every, ovary, reverie, Savory, silvery, slavery, thievery, unsavory. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: livyer, verily. | |
| Words within the letters "e-i-l-r-v-y" | |
-1 letter: ervil, liver, livre, riley, viler. | |
-2 letters: evil, levy, lier, lire, live, lyre, rely, riel, rile, rive, veil, very, vier, vile, virl. | |
-3 letters: ire, ivy, lei, lev, ley, lie, lye, rei, rev, rye, vie. | |
-4 letters: el, er, li, re, ye. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-i-l-r-v-y" | |
+1 letter: devilry, livyers, nervily, silvery, virelay. | |
+2 letters: delivery, deviltry, fervidly, overwily, silverly, valkyrie, variedly, virelays, virilely. | |
+3 letters: cursively, diversely, furtively, inversely, liveryman, liverymen, overlying, privately, restively, servilely, servility, valkyries, veeringly, veritably, villagery, virulency. | |
+4 letters: abortively, abrasively, aversively, cavalierly, coercively, creatively, crescively, curatively, derisively, eruptively, feverishly, grievously, overflying, overlaying, overplying, oversimply, previously, primevally, reactively, redelivery, relatively, relativity, relievedly, replevying, reversibly, rivetingly, rotatively, shrievalty, sportively, vertically, viperously, virulently, viscerally, waveringly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Fiction 10. Quotations: Non-fiction 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.