Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Linger |
LingerVerb1. Remain present although waning or gradually dying; "Her perfume lingered on". 2. Be about; "The high school students like to loiter in the Central Square"; "Who is this man that is hanging around the department?". 3. Leave slowly and hesitantly. 4. Take one's time; proceed slowly. 5. Move to and fro; "The shy student lingered in the corner". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "linger" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
Synonyms: LingerSynonyms: dawdle (v), footle (v), hang around (v), hover (v), lallygag (v), loaf (v), loiter (v), lollygag (v), lounge (v), lurk (v), mess about (v), mill about (v), mill around (v), tarry (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: rush (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Lateness | Verb: be late; Adjective: tarry, wait, stay, bide, take time; dawdle; (be inactive); linger, loiter; bide one's time, take one's time; gain time; hang fire; stand over, lie over. |
Slowness | Verb: move slowly; adVerb: creep, crawl, lag, slug, drawl, linger, loiter, saunter; plod, trudge, stump along, lumber; trail, drag; dawdle; (be inactive); grovel, worm one's way, steal along; job on, rub on, bundle on; toddle, waddle, wabble, slug, traipse, slouch, shuffle, halt, hobble, limp, caludicate, shamble; flag, falter, trotter, stagger; mince, step short; march in slow time, march in funeral procession; take one's time; hang fire; (be late). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Linger |
| English words defined with "linger": drag, drop behind ♦ get behind ♦ hang back ♦ linger over, Lingered ♦ Overlinger ♦ trail ♦ Unwarp. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "linger": Chlorinated Hydrocarbons ♦ Husband ♦ KINDLING-WOOD. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "linger": Overlinger. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | We cannot linger. (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh) Well then, I suppose we can linger for a moment. (Freakazoid!; writing credit: Alan Burnett; Paul Dini) Your scent is supposed to linger, not change global weather patterns. (Less Than Perfect; writing credit: David Blum; Tom Hertz) | |
Lyrics | Do you have to let it linger (Linger; performing artist: The Cranberries) And let it linger on? ("The Thrill Is Gone"; performing artist: B.B. King) You can linger too long in your dreams (Keeping The Faith; performing artist: Billy Joel) And we'll linger on (Always Be My Baby; performing artist: Mariah Carey) Linger on the sidewalk where the neon signs are pretty ("Downtown"; performing artist: Petula Clark) | |
Song Titles | Linger (performing artist: The Cranberries) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Henry David Thoreau | We seem but to linger in manhood to tell the dreams of our childhood, and they vanish out of memory ere we learn the language. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
A Christmas Carol | Dickens, Charles | I cannot rest, I cannot stay, I cannot linger anywhere. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | These damaged cells make up the ischemic penumbra and can linger in a compromised state for several hours. (references) | |
According to this idea, called the AND gate theory, these events do not have to occur at the same time, but their effects would have to linger and eventually coincide to bring about Alzheimer's disease. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Jordan | Although a substantial number of cases are dismissed before trial, many other cases linger in the courts for years. (references) |
Economic History | Austria | We've always had a preference for markets that have money to spend, so don't forget to linger a bit in Austria - one of the world's richest nations. (references) |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | If you are invited to the home of a Saudi for a party or reception, a meal is normally served at the end of the evening, and guests will not linger long after finishing. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Linger" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 71.97% of the time. "Linger" is used about 264 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 71.97% | 190 | 22,288 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 28.03% | 74 | 38,813 |
| Total | 100.00% | 264 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "linger" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Linger | Last name | 1,000 | 16,857 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
Expressions using "linger": linger on ♦ linger over. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
linger | 86 |
cranberry linger lyrics | 23 |
linger lyrics | 20 |
linger lodge | 14 |
cranberry linger | 13 |
ero linger | 4 |
linger longer | 2 |
have it let linger | 2 |
linger longer resort | 2 |
linger plus size | 2 |
captain linger | 2 |
cranberry linger mtv video | 2 |
linger memory precious they | 2 |
by cranberry linger lyrics | 2 |
linger so | 2 |
art gallery linger | 2 |
linger longer by the sea | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "linger"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | zgjatoj (elongate, hold out, lengthen, prolong, protract, reach), zgjatem (continue, dwell on, extend, lengthen, lunge, reach, run, stand out, stretch oneself), zgjat (delay, elongate, extend, hold out, last, lengthen, let down, postpone, prolong, protract, reach, reach out, spread, stretch, telescope), vonoj (be late, delay, detain, hang up, hinder, hold up, procrastinate, retard, slow down, wait), sorollatem (drone, hang around, mosey, Potter), ngurroj (boggle, demur, dither, falter, halt, hang, hesitate, pendulate, scruple, vacillate, wabble, waver, wobble), mbetem (abide, be left, become, fail, hang over, keep, remain, stay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | توانى (dally, dawdle, delay, loiter, lop, slacken, tarry), تسكع (gad about, hang about, hang around, idling, loaf, loiter, lounge, meander, mess around, mooch, mosey, muck about, perambulate, perambulation, potter, putter, range, roam, slop, slouch, traipse, tramp), تخلف (be in arrears, be retarded, default, drag, drop behind, fall behind, go to sleep, go under, lag, loiter, lurk, retardation, retrograde, tardiness), تريث (temporize), تباطأ (dawdle, decelerate, lag, slop, slow). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | спирам се дълго, точа се (roll, wear, wear out), влача се (crawl, lollop, lounge about, plod, roll, shamble, shuffle, slouch, toil, trapes, trapse, wear away), мотам се (hang about, hang around, lallygag), мая се (lag, procrastinate, stooge around), бавя се (pause, procrastinate), потривам се (loiter), помайвам се (delay a little). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 徘徊 (hover, roam, wander). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | loudat se (amble, dally, dawdle, dawdle about, dawdle over one's work, hang back, hang behind, lag, loiter, saunter, trail, traipse), zdržovat se (reside, Tarry), trvat (insist, last, remain, span, subsist), prodlévat (pause), nepolevovat, doznívat (die away, fade out). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | partikler,som ved sedimentation eller Brown'ske bevaegelser er aflejret i den nederste del af lungerne,kan forblive i maanedsvis paa steder,hvor luftvejen ikke er forsynet med fimreepitel (particles can linger for months when deposited at the base of the lungs by sedimentation or Brownian movement - a place where the wall of the respiratory passages is not lined with ciliated epithelium). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | stofdeeltjes, die door sedimentatie of brownbeweging in de diepst gelegen delen van de longen worden afgezet, dus daar, waar de wand van de luchtwegen niet met trilhaarepitheel is bedekt, kunnen daar vele maanden aanwezig blijven (particles can linger for months when deposited at the base of the lungs by sedimentation or Brownian movement - a place where the wall of the respiratory passages is not lined with ciliated epithelium). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | مرددبودن (Hesitate, Oscillate, Scotch, Vacillate, Wobble), تاخیرکردن (Dally, Defer, Delay, Demurrage, Lag, Loiter, Retard, Tarry), دیررفتن , دم اخرراگذراندن , درنگ کردن (Let, Tarry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | viivytellä (be long, delay, loiter), viipyä (delay, stay, stay on, stop, to stay), kitua (languish, suffer pain), hidastella (be slow, delay, loiter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | lambiner, traîner, s'attarder (linger on), rester en arrière. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | verweilen (abide, abode, pause, rest, sojourn, stay, Tarry, to pause). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | χρονοτριβώ (dally, delay, lag, play for time, procrastinate, tarry, temporarize, temporize, whiles), εκπνέω βραδέωσ, αργοπορώ (delay, linger on, procrastinate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | לשהות (abide, pause, sojourn, stay), להתמהמה (delay, procrastinate), להשתהות (dally). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | idõzik (sojourn), habozik (be in two minds, demur, hesitate, jib, to be in two minds about sg, to check, to demur, to dither, to draw back, to falter, to hang back, to hang fire, to hold back, to jib, to linger, to scruple, to shilly-shally, to stagger, to straddle, to vacillate, to wabble, to waver, waver), õgyeleg (hang out, saunter, stick around). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | tetap hidup, berayal (tarry). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | permanere, indugiare (boggle, delay, Tarry), attardarsi (lag). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 揺曳 (flutter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ようえい (flutter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 오래 머무르십시요. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | tannaghtyn foddey (lingering), feiyal (delay, fuss, hang back, hinder, procrastinate, wait). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | somle, nøle (falter, hesitate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | ingerlay tardar (loiter, Tarry), protelar (defer, protract, put off, shelve, stave off, stay, wait, waive), donzela (damsel, maid, maiden, may, virgin), demorar (dally, defer, delay, draggle, dweller, hold up, keep up, procrastination, prolongation, protract, retard, slow, Tarry, wait). (various references) lâncezi (drag along, languish, mope, wilt), zãbovi (lag, loiter, Tarry), sta pe gânduri, se codi (shuffle, sway), rãtãci (loiter, lose, meander, Miss, ramble, rove, straggle, stroll), persista (continue, hold fast, persist), hoinãri (dally, gad, loaf, loiter, loll about, meander, ramble, roam, rove, saunter, scour about, stand about, stroll, wander), dãinui (endure, keep, last, live, survive), şovãi (back, boggle, falter, fluctuate, hang back, hesitate, pause, shilly shally, shuffle, spare, stagger, vacillate, waver), a-şi pierde, întârzia (defer, delay, drive, impede, lag, laten, lose, retard, stave off). (various references) задерживаться (dwelt, hold off, lag, lingered, stat out late, times-out). (various references) ležati na samrti, razvlačiti (spin out, stall), otezati (drag out), oklevati (belie, demur, hesitate, jib, pause, procrastinate, shilly shally, traduce), ići polako (drift). (various references) tardar (be detained, be kept in, be late, be slow, dally, delay, latest, lope, postpone, remain, stay on, take, Tarry), ser lento, ser duro (last), retardarse, remolonear (skive), quedarse atrás (be detained, be kept in, drop behind, fall behind, get behind, hang back, lag, lag behind, remain, stay on, tarry), persistir (exist, insist, persevere, persist, subsist), permanecer (abide, bide, bleiben, keep, last, live for a time, remain, sojourn, stay, stay in), durar (continue, endure, hold out, hold up, keep on, last, last out, live out), dilatarse (dilate, expand). (various references) söla (dally, doodle away, draggle, lag, loiter, soil), fortleva (live on, survive). (various references) ใกล้ตาย (lie at death's door), อ้อยอิ่ง (tarry), ยังเหลืออยู่ (remain), ปล่อยเวลาให้ผ่านไปอย่างไม่รีบร้อน. (various references) uzamak (augment, continue, draw out, elongate, extend, grow longer, hold over, lengthen, pull out, scat, stretch, sweep), oyalanmak (amuse oneself, be amused, be pleased with, dally, delay, dilly dally, disport oneself, fool, fool about, fool around, footle, fribble, frivol, hang out, loiter, mess around, monkey around, piddle, play around, Potter, potter about, potter at, procrastinate, stay, Tarry, trifle, trifle with, waste time), geçmişte kalmak, geçmek bilmemek (drag, drag behind, wear away, wear on), durmak (be, cease, come to a halt, come to a stop, discontinue, draw rein, draw up, endure, halt, harp, hold, hold on, intermit, keep, let up, pack up, pull in, pull up, remain, rest, run down, stall, stand, stay, stop), can çekişmek (agonize, be at death's door), ayrılamamak. (various references) ykmak (loaf around), tдsgenmek (be delayed, suspend), haяal-яagallyk etmek (hesitate). (various references) гаяти час (back pedal, lose one's time), затримуватися (bait, hold off, pause, stick), баритися (back pedal, balance, delay, dilly dally, procrastinate, stay). (various references) ymdroi (dawdle, loiter). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | commorabitur, commorabuntur, commorantem, commorantes, commorantium, commorantur, commorari, commorata, commoratae, commorati, commoratique, commoratus, commoremur, commorer, commoror, consistant, consistens, consistentes, consistere, consisteret, consistite, consistunt, constiterant, demoror, moror. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | lengan. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "linger": lingered, lingerer, lingerers, lingerie, lingeries, lingering, lingeringly, lingers. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "linger": clinger, flinger, gunslinger, malinger, mudslinger, slinger, willinger. (additional references) | |
Words containing "linger": clingers, flingers, gunslingers, malingered, malingerer, malingerers, malingering, malingers, mudslingers, slingers. (additional references) | |
| |
"Linger" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Kingery, Klingel, klinger, Lagnier, langer, langor, launger, lenge, lengeh, lenger, Ligger, liguer, ligur, Linberg, linder, Linga, Lingara, Linge, lingera, lingere, lingeri, lingery, lingier, lingre, linje, Linzer, loger, longera, longeri, longeu, Lunger, lynger, pinger, plinger, Yinger. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "linger" (pronounced li"ngger or li"nger) |
| 4 | -i" ng g er | finger. |
| 3 | -ng g er | anger, fishmonger, forefinger, gangbanger, hunger, longer, monger, warmonger, younger. |
| 4 | l i" ng er | Clinger, Slinger. |
| 3 | -i" ng er | binger, dinger, ringer, singer, springer, stinger, Stringer, swinger, winger, wringer, zinger. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-i-l-n-r" | |
-1 letter: ingle, liger, liner, reign, renig. | |
-2 letters: gien, girl, girn, glen, grin, lien, lier, line, ling, lire, rein, riel, rile, ring. | |
-3 letters: eng, erg, ern, gel, gen, gie, gin, ire, leg, lei, lie, lin, nil, reg, rei, rig, rin. | |
-4 letters: el, en, er, in, li, ne, re. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-i-l-n-r" | |
+1 letter: aligner, clinger, cringle, engrail, erlking, flinger, gremlin, jingler, leering, lingers, lingier, mingler, nargile, niggler, realign, reeling, reginal, relying, ringlet, slinger, tingler. | |
+2 letters: alerting, algerine, aligners, allergin, altering, blearing, clearing, clerking, clingers, clingier, creeling, cringles, dragline, eloigner, engirdle, engrails, erlkings, erringly, feruling, finagler, fleering, flingers, florigen, gainlier, ganglier, geranial, geraniol, germinal, gingerly, glycerin, gnarlier, grapline, gremlins, grueling, hireling, indulger, integral, janglier, jinglers, jinglier, junglier, kinglier, lagering, layering, learning, levering, ligroine, lingered, lingerer, lingerie, lowering, maligner, malinger, minglers, narghile, nargileh, nargiles, nigglers, pearling, periling, raveling, realigns, reddling, reedling, refiling, reflying, regaling, regional, regluing, reguline, relacing, relating, relaxing, relaying, religion, relining, reliving, reluming, reoiling, replying, resiling, resoling, retiling, reveling, reviling, riesling, ringlets, ringlike, roweling, shingler, signaler, slangier, slingers, sniggler, sterling, tanglier, tinglers, tinglier, trebling, triangle, ulcering, veluring, yearling. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 69 6E 67 65 72 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .. -. --. . .-. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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| Amazon.com BOOKS: Search for: "linger" |