Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Leniency

Definitions: Leniency

Leniency

Noun

1. Mercifulness as a consequence of being lenient or tolerant.

2. A disposition to yield to the wishes of someone; "too much indulgence spoils a child".

3. Lightening a penalty or excusing from a chore by judges or parents or teachers.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "leniency" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

 

Synonyms: Leniency

Synonyms: indulgence (n), lenience (n), lenity (n), mildness (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Leniency

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Lenity

Noun: lenity, lenience, leniency; moderation; tolerance, toleration; mildness, gentleness; favor, indulgence, indulgency; clemency, mercy, forbearance, quarter; compassion.

Pity

Noun: pity, compassion, commiseration; bowels, of compassion; sympathy, fellow-feeling, tenderness, yearning, forbearance, humanity, mercy, clemency; leniency; (lenity); charity, ruth, long-suffering.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Leniency

English words defined with "leniency": clemencymercifulness, mercy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "leniency": Chambre ArdenteDemandleniency clausePebbles. (references)

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Modern Usage: Leniency

DomainUsage

Screenplays

The difference is that all men go eventually, but I go six o'clock tomorrow morning. I was supposed to go at five o'clock, but I have a smart lawyer. Got leniency! (Love and Death; writing credit: Woody Allen)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Leniency

DomainTitle

Books

  • Fighting Hard Core Cartels: Harm, Effective Sanctions and Leniency Programmes (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Leniency

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Turkmenistan

Atakov has been in prison since 1999 for allegedly making an illegal transfer of automobiles in 1994. His original sentence of 2 years was extended to 4 years when the prosecutor protested the leniency of the original sentence. (references)

Economic History

Thailand

Obstacles to effective IPR enforcement are numerous . Resource limitations, especially in the wake of the financial crisis, hamstring police capabilities and judicial administration alike . Although conviction rates are very high, corruption and a cultural climate of leniency can complicate some phases of case administration . Irregularities in police and public prosecutor procedures occasionally have resulted in the substitution of insignificant defendants for major ones and the disappearance of vital evidence . The frequency of raids compromised by leaks from police sources has declined, but remains a concern . Pirates, including those associated with transnational crime syndicates, have responded to stepped-up levels of enforcement with intimidation against rights-holders' representatives. (references)

Human Rights

Oman

The Sultan has exercised his powers of extending leniency, including in political cases. (references)

Political Economy

THAILAND

Corruption and a cultural climate of leniency can complicate many phases of the legal process. (references)

Travel

Saudi Arabia

The U.S. Embassy and Consulates General have no standing in Saudi courts to obtain leniency for an American convicted of alcohol or drug offenses. (references)

Women

Yemen

The Penal Code allows for leniency for persons guilty of committing a "crime against honor," a euphemism for violent assaults or killings committed against a female for her perceived immodest or defiant behavior. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Leniency

"Leniency" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Leniency" is used about 92 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%9234,282

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Leniency

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

leniency letter

3

leniency letter sample

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Leniency

Language Translations for "leniency"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

shpirtbutësi (charity, lenience), butësi (clemency, delicacy, ductility, flabbiness, geniality, gentleness, girlishness, languor, laxity, lenience, lenity, lightness, meekness, mercifulness, mildness, placability, tenderness, velvet). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏هوادة (clemency, forbearance, lenience), ‏لين (clemency, ductile, elastic, flabbiness, flabby, flaccid, flaccidity, flexible, gentleness, lax, laxity, lenience, limp, limpness, loose, make flexible, make soft, make tender, malleable, manageable, mellow, mildness, moderate, plastic, plasticize, pliable, pliant, resilient, soft, soften, supple, temper, tender, yielding), ‏تسامح (forbearance, forgave, indulgence, lenience, lenity, liberality, mildness, tolerance, toleration), ‏تساهل (indulge, indulgence, lay off, lenience, let on, tolerate, toleration), ‏سماحة (lenience), ‏رفق (attach, forbearance, lenience, mildness), ‏رحابة صدر (lenience, longanimity). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

снизходителност (clemency, lenience, lenity, mercifulness), мекота (benignity, clemency, kindliness, lenience, mildness). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

宽大 (lenient). (various references)

   

Czech

  

shovívavost (benevolence, charity, clemency, connivance, forgiveness, indulgence, lenience, mercy), mírnost (geniality, gentleness, lenience, lenity, placidity, softness). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

zachtaardigheid (balminess, gentleness, meekness, mildness, sweetness). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

mildeco (balminess, gentleness, meekness, mildness). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

ملایمت (Amenity, Calmness, Equanimity, Suavity, Warmth), نرمی (Amenity, Gloss, Pash, Plasticity, Suavity, Unction), اسان گیری , ارفاق . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lievyys (lightness, slightness), lempeys (mildness). (various references)

   

French

  

indulgence (lenience). (various references)

   

German

  

nachsicht (charities, clemency, forbearance, indulgence, lenience, mercy, patience, tolerance). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מקל ועם (joy stick), מ"ת "רחמים (lenience, pity), י" רכ" (lenience), ותר ות (giving way, indulgence, meekness), רתי ות (clemency, forgiveness), רתוי (gentle, indulgent, lenient, mild, mildness, resignation, withdrawal), סלח ות (forgiveness, mercy), סולח ות (clemency, forgiveness, indulgence). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

szelídség (lenience, meekness, mildness, tameness), elnézés (clemency, connivance, forbearance, grain of allowance, indulgence, lenience, oversight, sufferance, tolerance). (various references)

   

Italian

  

mitezza (blandness, gentleness, mildness, softness), clemenza (clemency, lenience, lenity, mercifulness, mercy, mildness). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

寛大 (liberality, tolerance). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

か" い (Kansai University, liberality, tolerance). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

관용 (Allowance). (various references)

   

Manx

  

trochoilys, trocairys (affection, clemency). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eniencylay

   

Portuguese

  

suavidade (candor, candour, geniality, gentleness, honey, lenience, lightness, mellowness, mildness, opera, placable, pleasantness, softness, suavity, tenderness), indulgência (forbearance, forgiving, goodwill, indulgence, lenient, lens, let off, mildness, tolerance), clemência (clemency, indulgence, lenience, lenity, mercifulness, mercy), calma (aplomb, calm, calmness, composure, cool, coolness, countenance, détente, easygoing, halcyon, hush, imperturbability, indifference, lenience, lull, phlegm, placidity, quiet, quietness, self possession, serenity, silence, still, temper, tranquility, tranquillity), brandura (gentleness, honey, lenience, lightness, meekness, mellowy, mildness, placability, softness). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

indulgenţã (indulgence, lenience, lenity, mercy, pardon), îngãduinţã (approval, lenience, lenity, mercy, non-interference, patience, tolerance). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

снисходительность (condescension, forgiveness, indulgence, lenience), терпимость (broad-mindedness, condonation, indulgence, latitude, lenience, liberality, reconcilability, tolerance, toleration), мягкость (clemency, gentleness, lenience, lenity, meekness, mellowness, mercifulness, mildness, softness). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

pitomost (lenience, lenity, tameness), blagost (clemency, gentleness, lenience, lenity, meekness, mellowness, mildness, permissiveness, placability, placidity, softness, sooth). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lenitivo (lenience, lenient, lenitive), lenidad (lenience, lenity). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

mildhet (charity, clemency, geniality, gentleness, lenience, lenity, mildness, sweetness), överseende (charitable, charity, forbearance, forbearing, forgiveness, forgiving, indulgence, indulgent, lenience, lenient, liberal). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yumuşaklık (ductility, geniality, gentleness, give, kid glove, lenience, limpness, malleability, mellowness, mildness, smoothness, softness, suppleness, sweetness), hoşgörü (allowance, clemency, complaisance, discretion, forbearance, indulgence, latitude, lenience, tolerance, toleration). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

м'якість (amenity, canniness, clemency, geniality, gentleness, mildness, soft, softness), лагідність (gentleness, meekness, mildness), покірність (acquiescence, humility, lowliness, meekness, non-resistance, obedience, passivity, prostration, resignation, submission). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tính nhân hậu (large-heartedness, lenience), tính khoan dung (forgiveness, forgivingness, graciousness, lenience, lenity), tính hiền hậu (lenience). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Leniency

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

indulgentiam. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Misspellings: Leniency

Misspellings

"Leniency" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: lenienty, Lenyenye. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Leniency"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "leniency" (pronounced lē"nyunsē)
6-n y u n s ēpoignancy.
5-y u n s ēresiliency.
4-u n s ēabsorbency, accountancy, agency, ascendancy, ascendency, buoyancy, clemency, cogency, competency, complacency, Conservancy, consistency, constancy, constituency, consultancy, contingency, counterinsurgency, currency, decency, deficiency, delinquency, dependency, despondency, discrepancy, dormancy, efficiency, emergency, equivalency, excellency, exigency, expectancy, expediency, fluency, frequency, hesitancy, immunodeficiency, incompetency, inconsistency, inconstancy, incumbency, indecency, inefficiency, infancy, infrequency, insolvency, insurgency, interagency, irrelevancy, latency, malignancy, militancy, nonemergency, occupancy, potency, pregnancy, presidency, proficiency, redundancy, regency, relevancy, residency, solvency, stridency, stringency, sufficiency, tenancy, tendency, transparency, truancy, urgency, vacancy, vagrancy, vibrancy.
3-n s ēbouncy, chancy, deviancy, fancy, fiancee, mincy, Nancy, necromancy, teensy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Leniency

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-e-e-i-l-n-n-y"

-2 letters: lineny, nicely, yeelin.

-3 letters: cline, linen, liney, lycee, niece, yince.

-4 letters: ceil, cine, eely, eyen, eyne, inly, lice, lien, line, linn, liny, nene, nice, nine.

-5 letters: cee, cel, eel, eye, ice, icy, inn, lee, lei, ley, lie, lin, lye, nee, nil, yen, yin.

 Words containing the letters "c-e-e-i-l-n-n-y"
 

+2 letters: inclemency, indecently.

 

+3 letters: decennially, delinquency, geosyncline, inclemently, insincerely, lieutenancy.

 

+4 letters: beneficently, centennially, connectively, conveniently, geosynclines, incoherently, noncelebrity.

 

+5 letters: clandestinely, eugeosyncline, incompetently, incrementally, inefficiently, phencyclidine, reminiscently, unnecessarily.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Leniency


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 65 6E 69 65 6E 63 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .    -.    ..    .    -.    -.-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100101 01101110 01101001 01100101 01101110 01100011 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#101 &#110 &#105 &#101 &#110 &#99 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0065 006E 0069 0065 006E 0063 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4671807571806991

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.