Lemur

Definition: Lemur

Lemur

Noun

1. Large-eyed arboreal prosimian having foxy faces and long furry tails.

Date "lemur" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1808. (references)

Specialty Definitions: Lemur

Domain	Definitions
Health	A genus of the family Lemuridae consisting of five species: L. catta (ring-tailed lemur), L. fulvus, L. macaco (acoumba or black lemur), L. mongoz (mongoose lemur), and L. variegatus (white lemur). Most members of this genus occur in forested areas on Madagascar and the Comoro Islands. (references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lemur

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta).
Larger version

Lemurs are part of a class of primates known as prosimians. These animals are the evolutionary predecessors of monkeys (simians). The term "lemur" is generically used for several families of prosimians: Cheirogaleidae, Megaladapidae, Lemuridae, Indridae, and Daubentoniidae. It is derived from the Latin word lemures, which means "spirits of the night." This likely refers to many lemurs' nocturnal behavior and their large, reflective eyes.

In taxonomy, the genus Lemur has only one member: Lemur catta, or the ring-tailed lemur. It is easily recognized by its black and white striped tail, and is found in many zoos.

Lemurs are found naturally only on the island of Madagascar, and some smaller surrounding islands, including the Comoros. They made their way across the ocean after the island broke away from the continent of Africa. While they were displaced in the rest of the world by monkeys, apes, and other primates, the lemurs were safe from competition on Madagascar and differentiated into a number of species. These ranged in size from about 30 grams to perhaps as large as 200 kilograms. The larger species have all become extinct since humans settled on Madagascar, and since the early 20th century the largest lemurs reach about 7 kilograms. Typically, the smaller lemurs are active at night (nocturnal), while the larger ones are active during the day (diurnal).

All lemurs are endangered species, due mainly to habitat destruction (deforestation) and hunting. Although conservation efforts are under way, options are limited because of the lemurs' limited range and because Madagascar is desperately poor. Currently, there are approximately 32 living lemur species.

One of the foremost lemur research facilities is the Duke University Primate Center. http://www.duke.edu/web/primate/

Red Ruffed Lemur (Varecia variegata rubra).
Larger version

Ringtailed lemur (sketch).

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lemur."

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Crosswords: Lemur

English words defined with "lemur": angwantibo, Arctocebus calabarensis, aye-aye ♦ Black lemur, bush baby, bushbaby ♦ colugo, Cynocephalus variegatus ♦ Daubentonia madagascariensis, Diadem lemur ♦ flying cat, flying lemur ♦ galago, genus Lemur, golden potto ♦ Half ape ♦ indri, Indri brevicaudatus, Indri indri, indris ♦ kinkajou, Kukang ♦ Lemur catta, Loris gracilis ♦ Macaco, Macauco, Madagascar cat, Maholi, Maki, Malmag, Maucaco, meerkat, mierkat, Mouse lemur ♦ Nycticebus pygmaeus, Nycticebus tardigradua ♦ Perodicticus potto, potto ♦ ring-tailed lemur, ruffed lemur ♦ slender loris, Slow lemur, slow loris, Strepsorhine ♦ Vari ♦ Weasel lemur, White-fronted, Woolly macaco, Woolly maki ♦ Yellow lemur. (references)

Non-English Usage: "Lemur" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (lemur), German (lemur), Romanian (lemur), Serbo-Croatian (lemur), Swedish (lemur).

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Commercial Usage: Lemur

Domain	Title
Books	A Little Lemur Named Mew (reference) All the Worlds a Globe Or From Lemur To (reference) Baby Lemur (reference) Lemur (Busy Baby Animals) (reference) Lemur (Hook-A-Book) (reference) (more book examples)

Periodicals	Madagascar Primates & Lemur News (reference) (more periodical examples)

Music	Alpha Lemur Echo Two (reference) (more classical music examples; more popular music examples)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Lemur

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Usage Frequency: Lemur

"Lemur" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 83.33% of the time. "Lemur" is used about 12 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)

Parts of Speech	Percent	Usage per 100 Million Words	Rank in English
Noun (singular)	83.33%	10	111,207
Noun (proper)	16.67%	2	245,945
Total	100.00%	12	N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Lemur

Expressions using "lemur": Black lemur ♦ Diadem lemur ♦ flying lemur ♦ genus Lemur ♦ lemur catta ♦ Lemur macaco ♦ Lemur mongos ♦ Lemur murinus ♦ lemur varius ♦ mouse lemur ♦ ruffed lemur ♦ slow lemur ♦ spectral lemur ♦ weasel lemur ♦ woolly lemur ♦ yellow lemur. Additional references.
Hyphenated Usage
	Beginning with "lemur": lemur-like.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lemur

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.

Expression	Frequency per Day	Expression	Frequency per Day
lemur	227	dwarf eared hairy lemur	4
ring tailed lemur	51	blue eyed lemur	4
lemur picture	26	animal lemur	4
lemur music	23	lemur voice	4
lemur mouse	20	black lemur ruffed white	3
black lemur	10	lemur madagascar	3
lemur ringtail	8	lemur network	3
lemur monkey	6	lemur ringtailed	3
lemur photo	6	lemur picture ring tailed	3
lemur ring tail	5	eye lemur mauritius	2
flying lemur	5	lemur ringtail sale	2
bamboo golden lemur	4	lemur red ruffed	2
lemur ruffed	4	lemur pet	2
brown lemur mouse	4	black lemur white	2
lemur pic	4	history lemur madagascar	2
catta lemur	4	forest lemur	2
pygmy mouse lemur	4	crowned lemur	2
lemur mongoose	4	bellied lemur red	2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lemur

Language		Translations for "lemur"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.
Arabic		‏ليمور نوع من القردة, ‏الهوبر حيوان من القرود. (various references)

Bulgarian		лемур (macaco). (various references)

Czech		lemur. (various references)

Danish		vaeselmaki (sportive lemur weasel lemur), musemakier (mouse lemur), halvmaki (gentle lemur), dvaergmaki (fat-tailed dwarf lemurs, fork-marked mouse lemur). (various references)

Dutch		wezelmaki (sportive lemur weasel lemur), vorkstaartdwergmaki (fork-marked mouse lemur), muismaki (mouse lemur), halfmaki (gentle lemur), dwergmaki (hairy-eared dwarf lemur). (various references)

Farsi		میمون پوزه دارماداگاسکار(ج.ش.), میمون پوزه دار, میمون لمور. (various references)

Finnish		puoliapina. (various references)

French		maki. (various references)

German		lemur. (various references)

Greek		κερκοπίθηκοσ. (various references)

Hebrew		קוף �"שועלים. (various references)

Hungarian		makimajom (macaco), maki. (various references)

Italian		lemure. (various references)

Japanese Kanji		狐猿 . (various references)

Japanese Katakana		きつねざる. (various references)

Manx		scaanjoon keylley. (various references)

Pig Latin		emurlay

Portuguese		cítrico (citric, citrus). (various references)

Romanian		lemur. (various references)

Russian		лемур (macaco). (various references)

Serbo-Croatian		lemur. (various references)

Spanish		lémur. (various references)

Swedish		lemur. (various references)

Thai		สัตว์จำพวกลิงชนิ�"หนึ่ง. (various references)

Turkish		maki, madagaskar maymunu. (various references)

Ukranian		лемур (macaco). (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lemur

Language	Period	Translations
Latin	500 BCE-Modern	Allocebus, Cheirogaleus medius, HapalÃ©mur, Lemuridae, Lepilemur, Microcebus murinus, Phaner furcifer. (various references)
Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lemur

Derivations
	Words beginning with "lemur": lemures, lemurine, lemuroid, lemuroids, lemurs. (additional references)
Misspellings
	"Lemur" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Alemu, alxenor, Ellmauer, Elmyr, emur, Kemour, lamor, laur, Lemeur, Lemire, Lemmer, Lemmie, lemmur, lemo, lemor, Lemoui, lemus, leur, leure, lewur, Leymoor, limir, Llenor, Lodmoor, lomar, semur, temur. (additional references)
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lemur"

# of Phoneme Matches	Pronunciation	Word(s) rhyming with "lemur" (pronounced lē"mer)
3	-ē" m er	Creamer, dreamer, femur, reamer, schemer, screamer, steamer, streamer.
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lemur

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams
	Words within the letters "e-l-m-r-u"
	-1 letter: lure, merl, mule, mure, rule.
	-2 letters: elm, emu, leu, lum, mel, rem, rue, rum.
	-3 letters: el, em, er, me, mu, re, um.
	Words containing the letters "e-l-m-r-u"
	+1 letter: lemurs, lumber, lumper, mauler, muller, relume, rumble, rumple.
	+2 letters: bumbler, clumber, crumble, crumple, drumble, elytrum, fumbler, glummer, grumble, humbler, humeral, jumbler, lemures, lumbers, lumpers, lumpier, maulers, misrule, morulae, moulder, moulter, muddler, muffler, mullers, multure, mumbler, muzzler, numeral, plumber, plumier, plumper, relumed, relumes, replumb, rumbled, rumbler, rumbles, rumpled, rumples, serumal, slumber, slummer, tumbler, tumbrel, tummler.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.