Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Leek

Definition: Leek

Leek

Noun

1. Plant having a large slender white bulb and flat overlapping dark green leaves; used in cooking; believed derived from the wild Allium ampeloprasum.

2. Related to onions; white cylindrical bulb and flat dark-green leaves.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "leek" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1379. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Leek

DomainDefinition

Bible

Leek (Heb. hatsir; the Allium porrum), rendered "grass" in 1 Kings 18:5, 2 Kings 19:26, Job 40:15, etc.; "herb" in Job 8:12; "hay" in Prov. 27:25, and Isa. 15:6; "leeks" only in Num. 11:5. This Hebrew word seems to denote in this last passage simply herbs, such as lettuce or savoury herbs cooked as kitchen vegetables, and not necessarily what are now called leeks. The leek was a favourite vegetable in Egypt, and is still largely cultivated there and in Palestine. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary.

Food & Agriculture

Looking like a giant scallion, the leek is related to both garlic and the onion even though its flavor and fragrance are milder and more subtle. Because they're so sweet, leeks are often cooked and served as a side vegetable. Source: European Union. (references)

Literature

Leek Wearing the leek on St. David's day. Mr. Brady says St. David caused the Britons under King Cadwallader to distinguish themselves by a leek in their caps. They conquered the Saxons, and recall their victory by adopting the leek on every anniversary (March 1st). (Clavis Calendaria.) Wearing the leek is obsolete. (Anglo-Saxon leac.)
Shakespeare makes out that the Welsh wore leeks at the battle of Poitiers, for Fluelleu says:-
"If your majesties is remembered of it, the Welshmen did good service in a garden where leeks did grow, wearing leeks in their Monmouth caps, which, your majesty know, to this hour is an honourable badge of the service, and I do believe your majesty takes no scorn to wear the leek upon St. Tavy's Day"- Henry V. iv 7.
To eat the leek. To be compelled to eat your own words, or retract what you have said. Fluellen (in Shakespeare's Henry V.) is taunted by Pistol for wearing a leek in his hat. "Hence," says Pistol, "I am qualmish at the smell of leek." Fluellen replies, "I peseech you, at my desire to eat this leek." The ancient answers, "Not for Cadwallader and all his goats." Then the peppery Welshman beats him, nor desists till Pistol has swallowed the entire abhorrence. Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Leek

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Leek is a placename in more than one country:

Netherlands: Leek, Netherlands

United Kingdom: Leek, Staffordshire Leek is also a vegetable: Leek (vegetable)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Leek."

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Leek (vegetable)

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The leek (Allium porrum L.) is a vegetable belonging, with onion and garlic, to the Alliaceae, the onion-like plants.

Leeks were prized by the Egyptians, the Greeks, and the Romans who distributed it all over Europe. It is the national symbol of Wales.

It is cultivated only in the open and never in greenhouses. Leeks are an essential ingredient of cock-leekie soup.

See also: List of vegetables

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Leek (vegetable)."

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Leek, Netherlands

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Leek (population: 19,350) is a town in the northeastern Netherlands, in the province of Groningen. The municipality covers an area of 64.00 km2 (of which 0.63 km2 water).

The municipality of Leek also includes the following towns, villages and townships: Enumatil, Lettelbert, Midwolde, Oostwold, Tolbert, Zevenhuizen.

External Links

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Leek, Staffordshire

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Leek is a town in the county of Staffordshire, England, on the River Churnet. It is an ancient borough and was granted its royal charter in 1214. Today it has around 20,000 inhabitants, and is the administrative center for the Staffordshire Moorlands District Council.

The town has had a regular cattle market for hundreds of years, reflecting its role as a center of local farming. During the industrial revolution it became a major producer of textiles. Though this industry has declined somewhat, it has continued through the large number of clothing manufacturers in the town, and the prominence of dyeing and allied trades.

Leek was the home of James Brindley, the 18th century engineer who built most of the canal network. He built a water-powered corn mill in 1752. This watermill is now the Brindley Water Museum.

William Morris, founder of the Arts and Crafts movement, lived and worked in Leek between 1875 and 1878.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Leek, Staffordshire."

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Synonym: Leek

Synonym: scallion (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Leek

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Submission

Eat dirt, eat the leek, eat humble pie; bite the dust, lick the dust; be at one's feet, fall at one's feet; craven; crouch before, throw oneself at the feet of; swallow the leek, swallow the pill; kiss the rod; turn the other cheek; avaler les couleuvres, gulp down.

Tergiversation

Draw in one's horns, eat one's words; eat the leek, swallow the leek; swerve, flinch, back out of, retrace one's steps, think better of it; come back return to one's first love; turn over a new leaf; (repent).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Leek

English words defined with "leek": Allium, Allium paradoxum, Allium scorodoprasum, Allium sphaerocephalum, Allium triquetrumfew-flowered leekgenus Allium, giant garlicPorraceous, Porretrocambole, round-headed leeksand leek, Spanish garlicthree-cornered leek, triquetrous leek. (references)
Specialty definitions using "leek": Flowers and TreesSymbols of Saints. (references)
Etymologies containing "leek": Prasoid. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Leek" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Afrikaan (layman), Dutch (layman), Maya (to relapse).

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Commercial Usage: Leek

DomainTitle

Books

  • A History of the County of Stafford: Leek and the Moorlands (Vol 7) (reference)

  • First You Take a Leek (reference)

  • Ode to the Welsh Leek : The Politics of Potatoes, and Other 17th Century Tales (reference)

  • The Leek Cookbook (reference)

  • The Sybil Leek book of fortunetelling (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Leek

Illustrations:
Leek

More pictures...

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Usage Frequency: Leek

"Leek" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 57.55% of the time. "Leek" is used about 106 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)57.55%6143,149
Noun (proper)42.45%4550,900
                    Total100.00%106N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Leek

The following table summarizes the usage of "leek" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
LeekLast name1,00010,743
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Leek

Expressions using "leek": eat the leek japanese leek lady's leek meadow leek rose leek sand leek triquetrous leek wild leek. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "leek": Leek-and-potato, leek-based.

Ending with "leek": Green-leek, rush-leek.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Leek

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

leek

93

buyer leek wholesale

10

leek seed

78

kingdom leek united

6

potato leek soup

57

rainbow leek

6

agriculture leek

43

leek vegetable

3

leek soup

27

potato leek

3

leek recipe

21

flower leek

3

kershaw leek rainbow

21

leek picture

3

importer leek

20

in leek uk

2

potato leek soup recipe

18

gary leek

2

company leek list

15

wild leek

2

leek seller

13

kershaw knife leek

2

sybil leek

13

bouncing leek uptones

2

recipe for leek soup

11

cream leek soup

2

kershaw leek

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Leek

Language Translations for "leek"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pras, hudhër (garlic). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏كراث نوع من الثوم, ‏إنتظر طويلا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

праз-лук (leeks). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

all (garlic). (various references)

   

Chamorro

  

nira'. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

韭葱, . (various references)

   

Cornish

  

kenynen. (various references)

   

Czech

  

pórek. (various references)

   

Danish

  

porrer, porre, hvidløg (garlic). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

look (garlic), prei, knoflook (garlic), gewone prei. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

hvítleykur (garlic), geirleykur (garlic). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

گندنا. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

purjosipuli. (various references)

   

French

  

poireau. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

knyflok (garlic). (various references)

   

German

  

Lauch (allium, garlic, leeks), porree. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πράσο. (various references)

   

Hawaiian

  

hudhër (garlic). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

póréhagyma. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

bawang bakung. (various references)

   

Italian

  

aglio (garlic). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

韮葱 , (scallion), 西洋葱 , ラ欄 (league, leaguer, leak, leak detector, legal, radio listings). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

リーク (leak), リーキ , にらねぎ, にら (scallion), せいようねぎ. (various references)

   

Korean 

  

부". (various references)

   

Manx

  

lus y thie, lus thie, lus leayshagh, lus (herb, plant, vervain). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

purre, hvitløk (garlic). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

konoflok (garlic), konofló (garlic). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eeklay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

hortense comum, alhos franceses, alho-porro, alho-porró bravo, alho (garlic). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

praz. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

лук-порей. (various references)

   

Sepedi

  

diliki. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

praziluk. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

puerro, ajo (cuss, garlic). (various references)

   

Sranan

  

kunofroku (garlic). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

purjolök. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

pırasa. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

цибуля-порей. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

tỏi tây ngậm đắng nuốt cay, chịu nhục. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

cenhinen. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Leek

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

alium, allium, Allium porrum, porrique, porro, porrum. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Leek

Derivations

Words beginning with "leek": leeks. (additional references)

Words ending with "leek": belleek, cleek, gleek, houseleek, sleek. (additional references)

Words containing "leek": belleeks, cleeked, cleeking, cleeks, gleeked, gleeking, gleeks, houseleeks, sleeked, sleeken, sleekened, sleekening, sleekens, sleeker, sleekest, sleekier, sleekiest, sleeking, sleekit, sleekly, sleekness, sleeknesses, sleeks, sleeky. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Leek" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alek, bleek, eeek, eeeuk, elec, Eleko, eleo, elik, Elleke, Gleik, Glek, keek, leac, leack, Leeb, leef, leeg, leej, Leeke, leeki, leeky, leel, leem, leeo, leev, leic, leik, lek, Lekh, lele, lelei, lenk, lerk, lesk, Leski, leuk, leuu, liec, Liyeko, Lodekka, loeak, Loek, Loeki, lyc, lyk, lzee, veek, zeek, zlabek. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Leek"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "leek" (pronounced lē"k)
3l ē" kbleak, cleek, clique, leak, oblique, sleek.
2-ē" kantique, batik, beak, bespeak, boutique, cacique, cheek, chic, creak, Creek, critique, Dominique, eke, freak, geek, greek, meek, misspeak, mystique, peak, peek, physique, pique, reek, respeak, seek, sheik, Sheikh, shriek, sneak, speak, squeak, streak, teak, technique, tweak, unique, weak, week, wreak.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Leek

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: keel, leke.

Words within the letters "e-e-k-l"

-1 letter: eel, eke, elk, lee, lek.

-2 letters: el.

 Words containing the letters "e-e-k-l"
 

+1 letter: cleek, gleek, keels, kelep, kevel, kneel, leeks, sleek.

 

+2 letters: alkene, belike, cleeks, deckel, deckle, ekuele, gleeks, heckle, keckle, keeled, keenly, kegler, keleps, kelped, kelpie, kelter, kennel, kernel, kettle, kevels, kneels, leaked, leaker, meekly, meikle, shekel, sleeks, sleeky, vakeel, weekly.

 

+3 letters: alkenes, apelike, bedlike, beelike, befleck, belleek, bleaker, cleeked, clerked, deckels, deckles, eellike, ekpwele, elflike, eyelike, flecked, freckle, gemlike, gleeked, heckled, heckler, heckles, henlike, hoelike, icelike, jetlike, kantele, keckled, keckles, keelage, keeling, keelson, kegeler, keglers, kellies, kelpies, kelters, kennels, kernels, kestrel, kettles, keyhole, keyless, killdee, kleagle, klezmer, kneeled, kneeler, knelled, leakage, leakers, leakier, leglike, likened, netlike, pealike, peglike, shekels, skelped, skelter, sleeked, sleeken, sleeker, sleekit, sleekly, speckle, tealike, toelike, ukelele, ukulele, vakeels, weblike.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Usage Frequency
7. Names: Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Derivations
13. Rhymes
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.