Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Leaf |
LeafNoun1. The main organ of photosynthesis and transpiration in higher plants. 2. A sheet of any written or printed material (especially in a manuscript or book). 3. Hinged or detachable flat section (as of a table or door). Verb1. Look through a book or other written material; "He thumbed through the report"; "She leafed through the volume". 2. Turn over the pages of; "leaf a book". 3. Turn over pages; "leaf through a book". 4. Produce leaves, of plants. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "leaf" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | LEAF |
Bible | Leaf of a tree. The olive-leaf mentioned Gen. 8:11. The barren fig-tree had nothing but leaves (Matt. 21:19; Mark 11:13). The oak-leaf is mentioned Isa. 1:30; 6:13. There are numerous allusions to leaves, their flourishing, their decay, and their restoration (Lev. 26:36; Isa. 34:4; Jer. 8:13; Dan. 4:12, 14, 21; Mark 11:13; 13:28). The fresh leaf is a symbol of prosperity (Ps. 1:3; Jer. 17:8; Ezek. 47:12); the faded, of decay (Job 13:25; Isa. 1:30; 64:6; Jer. 8:13). Leaf of a door (1 Kings 6:34), the valve of a folding door. Leaf of a book (Jer. 36:23), perhaps a fold of a roll. Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
Fine Arts | In practice, the number of leaves in the diaphragm of the average camera lens covering the popular. . . format is ten. Source: European Union. (references) |
Food & Agriculture | Leaf of the vine. Source: European Union. (references) |
Literature | Leaf Before the invention of paper one of the substances employed for writing was the leaves of certain plants. In the British Museum are some writings on leaves from the Malabar coast, and several copies of the Bible written on palm-leaves. The reverse and obverse pages of a book are still called leaves: and the double page of a ledger is termed a "folio," from folium (a leaf). Leaf (Anglo-Saxon ieaf.) To take a leaf out of [my] book. To imitate me; to do as I do. The allusion is to literary plagiarisms. To turn over a new leaf. To amend one's ways. The French equivalent is "Je lia ferai chanter une autre chanson. " But in English, "To make a person sing another tune," means to make him eat his words, or change his note for one he will not like so well. Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Math | A terminal or "bottom" item of a tree, i.e., an item with no child. More formally, a vertex with degree one. See the figure at tree. (references) |
Mining | A very thin sheet or plate of metal, as gold. (references) |
Slang in 1811 | LEAF. To go off with the fall of the leaf; to be hanged: criminals in Dublin being turned off from the outside of the prison by the falling of a board, propped up, and moving on a hinge, like the leaf of a table. IRISH TERM. Source: 1811 Dictionary of the Vulgar Tongue. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
A leaf is a plant structure or organ specialized for photosynthesis. For this purpose, a leaf is typically flat and thin, to expose the chloroplast containing cells (chlorenchyma) to light over a broad area, and to allow light to penetrate fully into the tissues. Leaves are also the sites in most plants where respiration, transpiration, and guttation take place. Leaves can store food and water, and are modified in some plants for other purposes.
A structurally complete leaf of an angiosperm consists of a petiole (leaf stem), a lamina (leaf blade), and stipules (small processes located to either side of the base of the petiole). Not all species produce leaves with all of these parts. In some species, stipules are not obvious; or a petiole may be absent. The blade is not always laminar (flattened). External leaf characteristics (shape, margins, hairs, etc.) are important for identifying plant species. The point at which the petiole attaches to the plant stem is called the leaf axil.
Leaves are normally colored green, which comes from the chlorophyll found in plastids in the chlorenchyma. Leaves in Temperate, Boreal, and seasonally dry zones may be seasonally deciduous (falling off or dying for the inclement season). In cold autumns they sometimes turn yellow, bright orange or red as various accessory pigments (carotenoids and anthocyanins) are revealed when the tree responds to cold and reduced sunlight by curtailing chlorophyll production.
Fallen leaf of a maple. Note areas where chlorophyll (green) has been destroyed now show yellow pigmentation
Leaf Structure
A leaf typically consists of the following tissues:
- An epidermis that covers the upper and lower surfaces;
- An interior chlorenchyma called the mesophyll;
- and veins
Epidermis
The epidermis is the outer layer of cells covering the leaf blade. The layer is usually transparent (cells lack chloroplasts) and coated on the outer surface with a waxy cuticle that prevents water loss. The cuticle may be thinner on the lower epidermis than on the upper epidermis; and is thicker on leaves from dry climates as compared with those from wet climates.The epidermis is covered with pores called stomata (sing., stoma) that enable oxygen and carbon dioxide to move in and out of the leaf. These pores are more numerous over the lower epidermis than the upper epidermis in most leaves. Water vapor also passes out of the stomata during transpiration. To conserve water, the stomata may close up during the night.
Hairs grow out from the epidermis in many species.
Mesophyll
Most of the interior of the leaf between the upper and lower layers of epidermis is a parenchyma or chlorenchyma tissue called the mesophyll. This is the primary photosynthetic tissue of the plant. It is divided into two layers: an upper palisade layer of tightly packed, vertically elongated cells, one to two cells thick. Beneath the palisade layer is the spongy layer. The cells of the spongy layer are more rounded and not so tightly packed. The pores or stomata of the epidermis open into the spaces between the spongy layer cells.
Veins
The veins are the vascular tissue of the leaf and are located in the spongy layer of the mesophyll. The veins are made up of xylem, which brings water from the stem into the leaf, and phloem, which usually moves sap out, the latter containing the glucose produce by photosynthesis in the leaf. The xylem typically lies over the phloem, and both are embedded in a dense parenchyma with usually some structural collenchyma tissue present.
The leaves on this plant are arranged in pairs
opposite one another (decussate) along the red stem.
Note developing buds in the axils of these leaves.
Larger version
Leaf Types, Arrangements, and Forms
Leaves may be classified in many different ways, and the type is usually characteristic of a species, although some species produce more than one type of leaf.
- Basic types:
- Fern fronds.
- Gymnosperm leaves: typically needle-, awl-, or scale-shaped.
- Angiosperm (flowering plant) leaves: standard form includes stipules, petiole, and lamina.
- Microphyll leaves.
- Sheath leaves (type found in most grasses).
- Specialized leaves.
- Arrangement on the stem
- Alternate — leaf attachments singular at nodes, and alternate direction up the stem.
- Opposite — leaf attachments paired at each node; decussate if, as typical, each pair is rotated 90o going along the stem.
- Whorled — three or more leaves attach at each point or node on the stem. Note: opposite leaves appear whorled near tip of stem.
- Rosulate — leaves form a rosette.
Leaves of the Norway Spruce (Picea abies)
are needle-shaped and the arrangement
is whorled
- Divisions of the lamina (blade):
- Simple leaves have an undivided blade. The leaf shape may have deeply divided lobes, but the gaps between lobes do not reach to the vein.
- Compound leaves have divided blades, each leaflet separeted along a main or secondary vein.
- Palmately compound leaves have the leaflets radiating from the end of the petiole.
- Pinnately compound leaves have the leaflets arranged along the main or mid-vein (called a rachis in this case).
- Bipinnately compound leaves are twice divided: the leaflets arranged along a secondary vein that is one of several branching off the rachis.
- Characteristics of the petiole
- Petiolated leaves have a petiole.
- In peltate leaves, the petiole attaches to the blade inside from the blade margin.
- Sessile leaves do not have a petiole; the blade attaches directly to the stem.
- Arrangement of the veins (venation)
- Parallel-veined — veins run parallel most the length of the leaf.
- Pinnate-netted — leaf has usually one main vein (called the mid-vein), with smaller veins branching off, usually somewhat parallel to each other.
- Palmate-netted — several main veins diverge from near the leaf base where the petiole attaches.
![]()
Public domain (Nicholas Moreau)
Adaptations
In order to survive in a harsh environment, leaves can adapt in the following ways:See Also: Vernation
- Hairy leaf surface to lessen water loss
- Waxy leaf surface to prevent water loss
- Small, shiny leaves to deflect the sun's rays
- Thicker leaves to store water
- Spines instead of leaves (e.g. cactus)
- Leaves to trap insects (e.g. pitcher plant)
Leaf is another word for page (of a book), hence the word 'overleaf', over the page.
See also leaf node (computer science).
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Leaf."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In computer science, a leaf node is a node of a tree data structure that has zero child nodes. Often, leaf nodes are the nodes farthest from the root node. Some trees only store data in leaf nodes, though this affects the dynamics of storing data in the tree.For example, with empty leaves, one can store an empty tree with a single leaf node. However with leaves that can store data, it is impossible to store an empty tree unless one stores some kind of marker data in the leaf that signifies that the leaf is to be empty (and thus the tree to be empty as well).
See also: Binary tree
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Leaf node."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
LEAF | English | Law enforcement access field | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: LeafSynonyms: foliage (n), folio (n), leafage (n), flick (v), flip (v), riff (v), riffle (v), thumb (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Agitation | Verb: be agitated; shake; tremble, tremble like an aspen leaf; quiver, quaver, quake, shiver, twitter, twire, writhe, toss, shuffle, tumble, stagger, bob, reel, sway, wag, waggle; wriggle, wriggle like an eel; dance, stumble, shamble, flounder, totter, flounce, flop, curvet, prance, cavort; squirm. |
Toss about, jump about; jump like a parched pea; shake like an aspen leaf; shake to its center, shake to its foundations; be the sport of the winds and waves; reel to and fro like a drunken man; move from post to pillar and from pillar to post, drive from post to pillar and from pillar to post, keep between hawk and buzzard. | |
Book | Paper, bill, sheet, broadsheet; leaf, leaflet; fly leaf, page; quire, ream |
Change | Innovate, introduce new blood, shuffle the cards; give a turn to, give a color to; influence, turn the scale; shift the scene, turn over a new leaf. |
Evening | Autumn; fall, fall of the leaf; autumnal equinox; Indian summer, St. Luke's summer, St. Martin's summer. |
Fear | Tremble, shake; shiver, shiver in one's shoes; shudder, flutter; shake like an aspen leaf, tremble like an aspen leaf, tremble all over; quake, quaver, quiver, quail. |
Imitation | Follow in the steps of, tread in the steps, follow in the footsteps of, follow in the wake of; take pattern by; follow suit, follow the example of; walk in the shoes of, take a leaf out of another's book, strike in with, follow suit; take after, model after; emulate. |
Improvement | Advance; (progress); ascend; increase; fructify, ripen, mature; pick up, come about, rally, take a favorable turn; turn over a new leaf, turn the corner; raise one's head, sow one's wild oats; recover. |
Layer | Plate; lamina, lamella; sheet, foil; wafer; scale, flake, peel; coat, pellicle; membrane, film; leaf; slice, shive, cut, rasher, shaving, integument; (covering); eschar. |
Part | Debris, odds and ends, oddments, detritus; excerpta; member, limb, lobe, lobule, arm, wing, scion, branch, bough, joint, link, offshoot, ramification, twig, bush, spray, sprig; runner; leaf, leaflet; stump; component part; sarmentum. |
Penitence | Verb: repent, be sorry for; be penitent; Adjective: rue; regret; think better of; recant; knock under; (submit); plead guilty; sing miserere, sing de profundis; cry peccavi; own oneself in the wrong; acknowledge, confess; (disclose); humble oneself; beg pardon; (apologize); turn over a new leaf, put on the new man, turn from sin; reclaim; repent in sackcloth and ashes; (do penance); learn by experience. |
Tergiversation | Draw in one's horns, eat one's words; eat the leek, swallow the leek; swerve, flinch, back out of, retrace one's steps, think better of it; come back return to one's first love; turn over a new leaf; (repent). |
Vegetable | Foliage, branch, bough, ramage, stem, tigella; spray; leaf. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I need a sign that you've turned over a new leaf. (Batman & Robin; writing credit: Akiva Goldsman) Your love of the halfings' leaf has clearly slowed your mind (The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring; writing credit: Frances Walsh) They want to see every leaf on the tree, every hair on the dog's tail (Lillie; writing credit: James Brough; David Butler) You get her pilot lit, she can suck-start a leaf blower (True Lies; writing credit: James Cameron) The universe is part of this one cry In this strange land where all are born to die, Each tree and leaf and star shall have, The universe as part of this one cry. That every life is noted and is cherished, And nothing loved is ever lost or perished (A Ring of Endless Light; writing credit: Madeleine L'Engle; Marita Giovanni) | |
Lyrics | Sweet leaf dreamer you been smoking up the ganja (Just Push Play; performing artist: Aerosmith) Wish on a four leaf clover (Foolish Beat; performing artist: Debbie Gibson) Don't want a four leaf clover (Good Luck Charm; performing artist: Elvis Presley) Like a leaf that's caught in the tide ("That Old Black Magic"; performing artist: Louis Prima & Keely Smith) Loose leaf lay on the bed (One Season; performing artist: The Roches) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Last Leaf (2001) Child Under a Leaf (1974) Banana Leaf (1972) A New Leaf (1971) The Back-breaking Leaf (1959) | |
Song Titles | No Leaf Clover (performing artist: Metallica) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
| ||
Periodicals |
| ||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
Consumer Goods |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
From an overhead angle, bread, chinese cabbage, strawberry, grapes, brussels sprouts and a leaf garnish are shown on a white patterned table. On a purple napkin above the food, white lettering reads: "Healthy eating may reduce your risk of some kinds of cancer". Shot on 4x5 format. This was used in the 1989 calendar "Eat for Good Health" December 1989. See artwork: PV-19. Credit: Bill Branson (photographer). | ![]() | Scanning Electron Micrograph of the top side of an unwashed basil leaf. Credit: CDC. | |
![]() | A single leaf floats above the river; hundreds of migrating blueback herring and alewife are just below the surface. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Workers harvesting leaf lettuce by hand, Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
![]() | Worker planting leaf lettuce on furrows protected by weed barrier. Yuma, Az. Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Snow covered Maple Leaf MT Washington, White Mts NF, NH. Credit: USDA. |
![]() | Day-old sawfly larvae devour a melaleuca leaf in skirmish-line fashion. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Jason Stanley.. | ![]() | Three-sixteenths-inch-long Propylea quatuordecimpunctata (14-spot) lady beetles look for aphids on a fava bean leaf. Scientists think the beetles might be helpful in controlling Russian wheat aphids that now infest 17 Great Plains and Western states. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. |
Insect on leaf. Credit: Jerry Sintz. | Vanilla Leaf (Achlys triphylla) along East Evans Creek. Credit: Terry Tuttle. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
![]() | ![]() |
| "Leaf" by Nathan Blaney Commentary: "Just a leaf..." | "Fallen Leaf" by Jacqueline Abernethy Commentary: "This is simply a leaf that feel off my tree at the beginning of fall." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Scott Joplin's "The Maple leaf Rag". | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Bhagavad Gita | Whatever I am offered in devotion with a pure heart -- a leaf, a flower, fruit, or water -- I accept with joy. |
Cervantes | I'll turn over a new leaf. |
Henry David Thoreau | We are armed with language adequate to describe each leaf of the filed, but not to describe human character. |
Martin Luther | Our Lord has written the promise of resurrection, not in books alone, but in every leaf in springtime. |
Susan Coolidge | Slow buds the pink dawn like a rose From out night's gray and cloudy sheath; Softly and still it grows and grows, Petal by petal, leaf by leaf. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | His whole body was shaking with fright, his arm was shaking and his crumpled burning livid hand shook like a loose leaf in the air. |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Beyond the fence, the corn lay beaten down by wind and heat and drought, and the cups where leaf joined stalk were filled with dust |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Its broad pinnate tropical leaf was pleasant though strange to look on. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Leaf litter provides a moist cover from wind, snow, and other elements. (references) | |
In eastern states, ticks are associated with deciduous forest and habitat containing leaf litter. (references) | ||
Importantly, research demonstrates that tick populations are reduced 72-100% when leaf litter is removed. (references) | ||
Business | When other garden innovations are considered, it is arguable whether shredders and leaf vacuum cleaners are tools or not, but certainly demand for these products is growing. (references) | |
Pearl and frosted finishes; white over color as a highlight; origami folds pressed into garments; color blocking; painted fabric resembling the orient; huge Hawaiian floral and graphic prints; geometric prints such as polka dots and block prints; sheen and gloss; tie died wraps and skirts; tone on tone print to create dimension; modular dressing; fluid floral and watery leaf prints. (references) | ||
Economic History | Sri Lanka | The fiber of the pineapple leaf is used for manufacturing of high priced clothing material. (references) |
Samoa | Prior to the taro leaf blight, Samoa's exports consisted of taro ($3.7 million), coconut cream ($1.8 million), and "other" ($1.3 million). (references) | |
Samoa | Further economic problems occurred in 1994 with an outbreak of taro leaf blight and the near collapse of the national airline Polynesian Airlines. (references) | |
Human Rights | Colombia | On September 6-7, FARC guerrillas killed 10 coca leaf pickers. (references) |
Trade | Malaysia | However, tariffs on leaf tobacco, cigarette products, alcoholic beverages and some processed and high-value food products remain high. (references) |
Travel | Nicaragua | Wrapped in a plantain leaf. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DECIDE, v.i. To succumb to the preponderance of one set of influences over another set. A leaf was riven from a tree, "I mean to fall to earth," said he. The west wind, rising, made him veer. "Eastward," said he, "I now shall steer." The east wind rose with greater force. Said he: "'Twere wise to change my course." With equal power they contend. He said: "My judgment I suspend." Down died the winds; the leaf, elate, Cried: "I've decided to fall straight." "First thoughts are best?" That's not the moral; Just choose your own and we'll not quarrel. Howe'er your choice may chance to fall, You'll have no hand in it at all. G.J. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Leaf" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 96.83% of the time. "Leaf" is used about 1,291 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 96.83% | 1,250 | 6,265 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.86% | 24 | 71,196 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.24% | 16 | 87,710 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.08% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,291 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "leaf" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Leaf | Last name | 1,000 | 10,474 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
| The following table summarizes names derived from the word "leaf". | |||
| Name | Gender | Language | Meaning |
| Ulla | N/A | Biblical | Leaf |
| Legolas | Male | Literature | A green leaf |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references.
| |||
| Country | Name | Country | Name |
| Canada | Maple Leaf Foods Inc | Pakistan | Maple Leaf Cement Factory Ltd |
| (more examples...) |
Source: compiled by the editor from Icon Group International, Inc.
1. Leaf, MS |
Expressions using "leaf": acerate leaf ♦ acuminate leaf ♦ amplexicaul leaf ♦ Angle leaf ♦ Appendiculate leaf ♦ aspen leaf ♦ attenuate leaf ♦ Auriculate leaf ♦ autumn leaf ♦ bay leaf ♦ bible leaf ♦ bijugate leaf ♦ bijugous leaf ♦ bipinnate leaf ♦ birch leaf miner ♦ Brass leaf ♦ bronze leaf ♦ Bullate leaf ♦ cedar leaf blight ♦ Chlorotic leaf spot ♦ cloven leaf ♦ clover leaf ♦ come into leaf ♦ Compound leaf ♦ cordate leaf ♦ crenate leaf ♦ cuneate leaf ♦ date palm leaf syrup ♦ dead leaf ♦ decompound leaf ♦ Deltoid leaf ♦ dentate leaf ♦ denticulate leaf ♦ drop leaf ♦ Dutch leaf ♦ elliptic leaf ♦ elongate leaf ♦ emarginate leaf ♦ end leaf ♦ ensiform leaf ♦ entire leaf ♦ erose leaf ♦ even leaf ♦ falling leaf ♦ fan leaf ♦ fig leaf ♦ flannel leaf ♦ floral leaf ♦ fly leaf ♦ foliate leaf ♦ fungal leaf spot ♦ gold leaf ♦ grape leaf folder ( desmia funeralis ) ♦ grape leaf hoppers ♦ grape leaf skeletonizer ( harrisina americana ( U. S. A. ) ♦ hastate leaf ♦ japanese leaf ♦ lanceolate leaf ♦ laurel leaf ♦ leaf age ♦ leaf back ♦ leaf beet ♦ leaf beetle ♦ leaf blade ♦ leaf blight ♦ Leaf bridge ♦ leaf bud ♦ leaf bug ♦ Leaf butterfly ♦ leaf canopy ♦ leaf cast ♦ Leaf crumpler ♦ Leaf cutter ♦ leaf Distribution Limited ♦ leaf fat ♦ Leaf flea ♦ leaf folder ♦ leaf form ♦ Leaf frog ♦ leaf gold ♦ Leaf green ♦ Leaf hopper ♦ leaf insect ♦ leaf lard ♦ leaf lettuce ♦ Leaf louse ♦ Leaf metal ♦ leaf miner ♦ leaf mold ♦ leaf moss ♦ leaf mould ♦ leaf mustard ♦ Leaf notcher ♦ Leaf out ♦ Leaf River ♦ leaf roller ♦ Leaf scar ♦ Leaf sewer ♦ leaf shape ♦ Leaf sight ♦ leaf silver. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "leaf": leaf-area, leaf-bare, leaf-base, leaf-bases, leaf-blade, leaf-blades, leaf-bud, leaf-buds, leaf-clad, leaf-colour, leaf-cover, leaf-covered, leaf-cutter, leaf-cutter bee, leaf-cutting, leaf-cutting bee, leaf-cuttings, leaf-dappled, leaf-eaters, leaf-eating, leaf-edges, leaf-embossed, leaf-fall, leaf-fat, leaf-feeding, leaf-filled, leaf-folding, leaf-foot bug, Leaf-footed, leaf-footed bug, leaf-form, leaf-fringed, leaf-gilding, leaf-green, leaf-hair, leaf-heads, leaf-hopper, leaf-jade, leaf-lard, Leaf-lifter, leaf-like, leaf-litter, leaf-littered, leaf-loss, leaf-margins, leaf-mining, leaf-mold, leaf-monkey, leaf-mould, leaf-mouldering, leaf-nibbling, Leaf-nosed, leaf-nosed bat, leaf-nosed snake, leaf-people, leaf-producing, leaf-roll, leaf-roller, leaf-rosettes, leaf-rumours, leaf-scales, leaf-scars, leaf-scattered, leaf-shape, leaf-shaped, leaf-spring, leaf-stalk, leaf-stalks, leaf-strewn, leaf-surface, leaf-taking, leaf-tentacles, leaf-thatched, leaf-the, leaf-thin, leaf-tissue, leaf-to-air, leaf-trembling, leaf-tyer, leaf-washes, leaf-yeast. | |
Ending with "leaf": fig-leaf, gold-leaf, two-leaf. | |
Containing "leaf": big-leaf maple, blunt-leaf heath, California single-leaf pinyon, clover-leaf roll, drop-leaf table, flat-leaf parsley, four-leaf clover, gold-leaf-edged, grape-leaf begonia, gray-leaf pine, holly-leaf cherry, little-leaf fig, loose-leaf binder, loose-leaf file, loose-leaf lettuce, maple-leaf begonia, narrow-leaf cattail, narrow-leaf penstemon, oak-leaf-encrusted, painted-leaf begonia, pointed-leaf maple, short-leaf pine, single-leaf pine, single-leaf pinyon, star-leaf begonia, Strawberry-leaf roller, Vine-leaf rooer, yellow-leaf sickle pine. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
leaf | 2,264 | leaf clipart | 98 |
autumn leaf | 636 | tea leaf reading | 93 |
maple leaf | 557 | olive leaf | 93 |
leaf blower | 385 | maple leaf food | 92 |
four leaf clover | 359 | tea leaf | 92 |
leaf chronicle | 257 | leaf picture pot | 90 |
leaf springs | 215 | banana leaf | 88 |
gold leaf | 203 | tree identification leaf | 87 |
drop leaf table | 192 | grape leaf | 84 |
pot leaf | 190 | carbon leaf | 84 |
olive leaf extract | 189 | maple leaf picture | 82 |
coffee bean and tea leaf | 171 | green leaf | 79 |
leaf picture | 164 | canadian maple leaf | 78 |
tree and leaf | 161 | palm leaf | 75 |
oak leaf | 157 | clover four leaf tattoo | 70 |
leaf identification | 146 | 4 leaf clover | 69 |
leaf guard | 146 | leaf of grass | 68 |
gold leaf manufacturer | 138 | bay leaf | 66 |
agriculture bay leaf | 136 | clarksville leaf chronicle | 64 |
fall leaf | 104 | house of leaf | 62 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "leaf"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | fletë (fin, lamina, page, petal, pinion, sheet, vane, wing). (various references) | |
Arabic | قلب (alter, bring down, capricious, capsize, center, centre, change, convert, core, essence, flip, heart, inversion, invert, inverting, middle, overthrow, overturn, reversal, reverse, tip, topple, transform, transformation, turn, turn about, turn around, turn inside down, turn over, turn up, upset, upturn, whimsical), قرطاس (ply), ورقة نبات (blade, foil), ورق (foliate, paper), تصفح كتابا بسرعة, تصفح كتابا (dip), سعف النخل, صفحة ورق, صحيفة (journal, newspaper, paper, sheet), الصفيحة (lamina, sheet), رقاق (biscuit), برعم (bloom, blossom, bud, burgeon, button, flower, gemma, germinate, growth, in bud, in the bud, shoot, sprout). (various references) | |
Asturian | fueya. (various references) | |
Aymara | laphi (home). (various references) | |
Basque | hosto. (various references) | |
Bemba | ibula. (various references) | |
Blackfoot | niíp. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | шума (foliage, halm, haulm), метална пластинка, метален лист, листо, лист (page, plate, sheet, web). (various references) | |
Catalan | fulla (sheet). (various references) | |
Cebuano | dahon. (various references) | |
Chamorro | hagon. (various references) | |
Chinese | 葉子 (foliage), 葉 (page), 頁 (page), 箔 (bamboo screen, door screen, metal foil, sheet, tinsel), 叶子 (foliage). (various references) | |
Cornish | delen. (various references) | |
Czech | list (blade, folio, hand, journal, sheet), stránka (aspect, facet, page, side), křídlo (grand, grand piano, pinion, wing, wing of a bird), deska (board, cover, panel, plate, record, sheet, slab, table). (various references) | |
Danish | blad (sheet). (various references) | |
Dutch | blad (gazette, magazine, newspaper, periodical, plateau, sheet, tray), vel (fur, hide, sheet, skin). (various references) | |
Ecuadorian Quechua | p'anca. (various references) | |
Esperanto | folio (sheet). (various references) | |
Faeroese | blað (blade, daily paper, gazette, journal, magazine, newspaper, periodical, sheet). (various references) | |
Farsi | لنگه (Bale, Doublet, Match, Mate, Pendant), لایه (Layer, Pad, Padding, Strand, Stratum), ورقه (Brede, Form, Layer, Leaflet, Paper, Sheet, Slab, Streak, Tablet, Ticket, Writ), ورق زدن (Turnover), ورق (Card, Sheet), صفحه (Brede, Folio, Page, Sheet, Tablet), جوانه زدن (Branch, Bud, Burgeon, Erupt, Germinate, Grain, Nip, Peep, Ratoon, Shoot, Sprit, Sprout, Spurt, Tiller), دندانه (Cog, Dent, Jag, Nick, Peg, Tine, Tooth), برگی شکل , برگ دادن , برگ (Card, Folio, Page, Tab). (various references) | |
Finnish | lehti (bit, paper, sheet). (various references) | |
French | feuille, feuillet. (various references) | |
Frisian | bled (sheet), blêd. (various references) | |
German | Blatt (blade, card, folio, hand, instep, page, paper, sheet, vane). (various references) | |
Greek | φύλλο (frond, lamella, ply). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | fletë (sheet). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ללבלב (bloom, blossom, bud, burgeon, germinate, sprout, thrive), לעלעל, להוציא עלים, לדפדף (browse, riffle, thumb, turn pages), עלה דף, דף (page, plank, sheet). (various references) | |
Hungarian | levél növényen, levél (billet, dispatch, epistle, flag, letter, missive, sheet, special delivery), szirom (petal), fólia (foil, leaves), fémfüst (leaves, metal foil), asztallap (leaves, tabletop). (various references) | |
Icelandic | lauf (sheet). (various references) | |
Indonesian | daun (frond, playing card). (various references) | |
Inuktitut | uqaujaq (oval). (various references) | |
Italian | foglia (ruck, sheet), foglio (foil, folio, piece, sheet, sheet of paper), sfogliare (browse, defoliate, exfoliate, leaf through, scroll, skim, thumb). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 葉 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | リーフ (reef), はっぱ (blasting, explosive blast), は (clique, edge, faction, school, tooth), ちょう (billion, block, bowels, butterfly, cake, condoling with, frivolity, government office, guts, hyper-, indication, intestines, mourning, omen, pitch, portent, sign, super-, tempo, time, tone, trillion, ultra-). (various references) | |
Kongo | lukaya. (various references) | |
Korean | 잎 (BLADE, Blades). (various references) | |
Lombard | foglia (sheet). (various references) | |
Macedonian | list. (various references) | |
Manx | duilley, duillaghey (foliation, infoliate), duillag lioaragh, cheet fo ghuillag. (various references) | |
Maori | rau (one hundred). (various references) | |
Mohawk | onerahte. (various references) | |
Norwegian | blad (leaves, sheet). (various references) | |
Occitan | fuèlha. (various references) | |
Papago | hahhag. (various references) | |
Papiamen | blachi (page, sheet). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | eaflay.(various references) | |
Polish | liść (sheet), kartka (sheet), arkusz (sheet). (various references) | |
Portuguese | folha (gazette, magazine, newspaper, periodical, sheet, sheet metal, tin). (various references) | |
Provencal | fuèlha. (various references) | |
Romanian | lamelã (Gill, lamella, lamina, laminae, lamination), tolã, petalã (lobe, petal), frunziş (foliage, greenery, leafage), frunze, frunzãri (browse, dip into, skim), frunzã (foil, foliage, frond), foaie (lamina, page, sepal, sheet, skirt), filã (page), canat (fold, valve, wing), avea frunze (leave). (various references) | |
Romany | patrìn. (various references) | |
Ruanda | ibabi. (various references) | |
Russian | лист (sheet). (various references) | |
Samoan | laulaau. (various references) | |
Scottish | duilleag (letter, sheet). (various references) | |
Sepedi | letlakala. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | list (blade, butt, flap, flatfish, newspaper, plaice, rag, sheet, topknot). (various references) | |
Shona | shizha. (various references) | |
Spanish | hoja (bill, blade, blank, foil, form, sheet). (various references) | |
Sranan | wiwiri (hair, sheet). (various references) | |
Swahili | jani (sheet). (various references) | |
Swazi | lí-cémbe. (various references) | |
Swedish | blad (blade, page, petal, pile, sheet, vane), löv (foliage), klaff (finger-hole, flap, key). (various references) | |
Tagalog | dáhon (page, sheet). (various references) | |
Thai | ใบไม้ (foliage), แตกใบอ่อน, กลีบ, หน้าหนังสือ. (various references) | |
Turkish | yaprak (blade, folio, frond, lamina, laminated, sheet), sayfa (page, paginal), kanat (aerofoil, fin, flank, flanking, flap, limb, pinion, plane, ptero-, surface, Van, wing), folyo (foil). (various references) | |
Turkmen | яaprak. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | вкриватися листям, аркуш (sheet), листя (foliage, leafage), листок (leaflet), перегортати (thumb a lift). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | lá bạc (silver foil, silver leaf), búp lá (leaf-bud), đất mùn (humus, leaf-mould). (various references) | |
Welsh | deilio, deilen, dalen. (various references) | |
Yucatec | le' (sheet). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Greek | 700 BCE-300 CE | petalon. (various references) |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | folium. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | feuille, fueille. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 28 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Automath gar h gh karpoforei prwton corton eita stacun eita plhrh siton en tw stacui |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Ultro enim terra fructificat primum herbam deinde spicam deinde plenum frumentum in spica |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Soðlice selfwilles syo eorðe wæstmebyreð. ærest gærs. & sedðan ear. sydðanfullne hwæte on þam eare. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | For the erthe makith fruyt, first the gras, aftirward the ere, and aftir ful fruyt in the ere. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | For ye erth bringeth forthe frute of her silfe: fyrst the blade then the eares after that full corne in the eares. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For the earth bringeth forth fruit of herself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For the earth bringeth forth fruit of itself; first the blade, then the ear, after that the full corn in the ear. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | The earth gives fruit by herself; first the leaf, then the head, then the full grain. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Mark Chapter 4, Verse 28 |
| Cebuano | Ang yuta, pinaagi sa kaugalingon niini, nagahatag ug abut: ang nahauna mao ang dahon, unya ang uhay, ug unya ang bus-ok nga lugas sa uhay. |
| Croatian | zemlja sama od sebe donosi plod: najprije stabljiku, onda klas i napokon puno zrnja na klasu. |
| Danish | Af sig selv bærer Jorden Frugt, først Strå, derefter Aks, derefter fuld Kærne i Akset; |
| Dutch | Want de aarde brengt van zelve vruchten voort: eerst het kruid, daarna de aar, daarna het volle koren in de aar. |
| Finnish | Sillä itsestään maa tuottaa viljan: ensin korren, sitten tähkän, sitten täyden jyvän tähkään. |
| French | La terre produit d`elle-même, d`abord l`herbe, puis l`épi, puis le grain tout formé dans l`épi; |
| Gaelic | Oir bheir an talamh a mach toradh leis fhein, an toiseach an duilleag, an sin an dias, a rithist an grainnean lan anns an deis. |
| German | Denn die Erde bringt von selbst zum ersten das Gras, darnach die Ähren, darnach den vollen Weizen in den Ähren. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Tanah itulah yang dengan sendirinya mengeluarkan hasil: mula-mula tangkainya, kemudian bulirnya, lalu buahnya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka bumi itu mengeluarkan buah dari dirinya sendiri, mula-mula kecambah, kemudian mayangnya, akhirnya butir gandum yang sepenuh-penuhnya di dalam mayang itu. |
| Italian | Poiché la terra produce spontaneamente, prima lo stelo, poi la spiga, poi il chicco pieno nella spiga. |
| Latvian | Jo zeme nes augïus: vispirms stiebru, tad vârpu, beigâs pilnu vârpu graudiem. |
| Maori | E hua ana hoki te whenua i tona kaha ake ano; ko te rau ki mua, ko reira te puku, muri iho ko te witi pakari i roto i te puku. |
| Norwegian | Av sig selv bærer jorden grøde: først strå, så aks, så fullt korn i akset. |
| Portuguese | A terra por si mesma produz fruto, primeiro a erva, depois a espiga, e por último o grão cheio na espiga. |
| Rumanian | Pqmkntul rodewte singur: kntki un fir verde, apoi spic, dupq aceea grku deplin kn spic; |
| Russian | ЙВП ЪЕНМС УБНБ УПВПА РТПЙЪЧПДЙФ УРЕТЧБ ЪЕМЕОШ, РПФПН ЛПМПУ, РПФПН РПМОПЕ ЪЕТОП Ч ЛПМПУЕ. |
| Shuar | Kame Jinkiái nunkanam init aku ninki tsapaatsuk; emka nukareawai, Nuyá tuyureawai tura nujamar katsuawai. |
| Spanish | Porque de por sí la tierra da fruto: primero el tallito, luego las espigas y después el grano lleno en la espiga. |
| Swahili | Udongo wenyewe huiwezesha mimea kukua na kuzaa matunda: kwanza huchipua jani changa, kisha suke, na mwishowe nafaka ndani ya suke. |
| Swedish | Av sig själv bär jorden frukt, först strå och sedan ax, och omsider finnes fullbildat vete i axet. |
| Uma | Ngkai tana' moto-hawo pehupaa' wua' -na. Lomo' -na rau-na pai' kaho-na to mehupa', ngkai ree huwu-mi, duu' -na mo'ihi. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "leaf": leafage, leafages, leafed, leafhopper, leafhoppers, leafier, leafiest, leafing, leafless, leaflet, leafleted, leafleteer, leafleteers, leafleting, leaflets, leafletted, leafletting, leaflike, leafs, leafstalk, leafstalks, leafworm, leafworms, leafy. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "leaf": broadleaf, cloverleaf, endleaf, flyleaf, leatherleaf, longleaf, overleaf, shinleaf, waterleaf. (additional references) | |
Words containing "leaf": cloverleafs, nonleafy, shinleafs, waterleafs. (additional references) | |
| |
"Leaf" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: bleaf, eaf, Elaf, elafd, Elafi, elef, elfa, geaf, gleaf, laf, laff, laif, larf, lauf, leab, leac, Leafe, leaft, leag, leai, leau, leav, leea, leef, lef, Le'f, lefa, lefan, Lefaux, leif, leuf, Lexa, Lhea, Lifa, liff, liyf, Llaf, loafa, loff, lufa, lyff, zeaf. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "leaf" (pronounced lē"f) |
| 3 | l ē" f | belief, disbelief, lief, relief. |
| 2 | -ē" f | beef, brief, chief, debrief, fief, grief, Keef, kief, massif, motif, reef, Reif, Seif, Sharif, sheaf, thief. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: alef, feal, flea. | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-f-l" | |
-1 letter: ale, elf, lea. | |
-2 letters: ae, al, ef, el, fa, la. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-f-l" | |
+1 letter: alefs, fable, false, farle, fecal, fella, feral, fetal, flake, flame, flare, fleam, fleas, leafs, leafy. | |
+2 letters: afield, aflame, baffle, befall, beflag, beflea, behalf, deafly, deflea, earful, fabled, fabler, fables, facile, faecal, failed, faille, falces, fallen, faller, falser, falsie, falter, fardel, farfel, farles, favela, fealty, featly, fecial, fecula, fellah, fellas, female, ferial, ferula, festal, fetial, feudal, finale, flaked, flaker, flakes, flakey, flambe, flamed, flamen, flamer, flames, flanes, flange, flared, flares, flawed, flaxen, flaxes, flayed, flayer, fleams, florae, foaled, foetal, folate, foveal, leafed, loafed, loafer, malfed, raffle, refall, safely, waeful, waffle. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Familiar 11. Quotations: Fiction 12. Quotations: Non-fiction | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Names: Frequency 15. Names: Derived from 16. Names: Company Usage | 17. Cities 18. Expressions 19. Expressions: Internet 20. Translations: Modern | 21. Translations: Ancient 22. Bible Trace 23. Abbreviations 24. Acronyms | 25. Derivations 26. Rhymes 27. Anagrams 28. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.