Lead Poisoning

  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lead Poisoning

Definition: Lead Poisoning

Lead Poisoning

Noun

1. Toxic condition produced by the absorption of excessive lead into the system.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Lead Poisoning

DomainDefinitions

Medicine

Disease caused by the gradual accumulation of a significant body burden of lead(1). Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lead poisoning

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Lead poisoning is a condition caused by increased levels of blood serum lead levels. The average person has less than 10 micrograms per decaliter, or 10 parts per million, ppm, of lead in their blood serum. People who have been exposed to an unusual amount of lead will have lead serum levels higher than 20 ppm - most clinical symptoms of lead poisoning begin at around 100 ppm. The symptoms of lead poisoning include reduced IQ and, in extreme cases, seizure.

Outside of occupational hazards, the majority of lead poisoning occurs in children under age twelve. The main sources of poisoning are ingestion of lead contaminated soil (this is less of a problem in countries that no longer have leaded gasoline) and lead based paints. This is particularly a problem in older houses where the sweet tasting lead paint is likely to chip.

Once in the body, lead is biologically inactive – its toxic properties come from lead's ability to mimic other biologically important metals, the most notable of which are iron or zinc. Lead is able to bind to and interact with the same proteins and molecules as iron, but after replacing iron, those molecules function differently and fail to carry out the same reactions.

Most lead poisoning symptoms are thought to occur by interfering with an essential enzyme Delta-aminolevulinic acid dehydratase, or ALAD. ALAD is a zinc binding protein which is important in the biosynthesis of heme, the cofactor found in hemoglobin. Genetic mutations of ALAD cause the disease porphyria, a disease which was highlighted in the movie The Madness of King George.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lead poisoning."

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Synonyms: Lead Poisoning

Synonyms: plumbism (n), saturnism (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Lead Poisoning

English words defined with "lead poisoning": chelationlead colic, lead linemercury poisoningpainter's colic. (references)
Specialty definitions using "lead poisoning": Bacillus cereuslead hem, lead poisoning encephalopathy, Lead Poisoning, Nervous System. (references)

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Modern Usage: Lead Poisoning

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Lead poisoning. (Back to the Future Part II; writing credit: Ronnie Cramer)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Lead Poisoning

DomainTitle

Books

  • Diagnosis & treatment of lead poisoning : papers (reference)

  • Lead poisoning in animal models : papers (reference)

  • Sub-clinical lead poisoning (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Lead Poisoning

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Perimeter Charts, Showing the Fields Both For White and For Colours, in Cases of Central Amblyopia and Lead Poisoning.Credit: National Library of Medicine.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lead Poisoning

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Acute lead poisoning is another potential risk for methamphetamine abusers. (references)

They also may be used to check for underlying problems such as infections, lead poisoning, anemia, and diabetes that may be causing or triggering the seizures. (references)

Production errors may therefore result in methamphetamine contaminated with lead. There have been documented cases of acute lead poisoning in intravenous methamphetamine abusers. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: Lead Poisoning

Expression using "lead poisoning": lead poisoning encephalopathy. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lead Poisoning

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

lead poisoning

510

lead poisoning symptom

80

lead poisoning lawyer

45

lead poisoning attorney

40

lead poisoning treatment

38

lead poisoning in child

26

lead poisoning information

24

lead poisoning law

24

info on lead poisoning

23

adult lead poisoning

20

lead poisoning effects

13

cure lead poisoning

10

lead poisoning prevention

10

lead poisoning sign

9

lead poisoning child

8

lead poisoning sign soldering

8

lead poisoning in adult

5

childhood lead poisoning

5

lead poisoning symptom adult

4

lead poisoning presentation

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lead Poisoning

Language Translations for "lead poisoning"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Bulgarian 

  

оловно отравяне (plumbism). (various references)

   

Danish

  

saturnisme (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), plumbisme (plumbism), blyforgiftning (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

loodziekte (plumbism), loodvergiftiging (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), loodintoxicatie (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), saturnismus (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), saturnisme (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

French

  

saturnisme chronique (lead intoxication), saturnisme, maladie du plomb, intoxication par le plomb-tétraéthyle. (various references)

   

German

  

bleivergiftung (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

μολυβδίαση (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), δηλητηρίαση δια μολύβδου (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ólommérgezés (saturnine poisoning, saturnism). (various references)

   

Italian

  

saturnismo (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

鉛' , 鉛中' . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なまりちゅうどく, え"どく (smoke pollution), え"ちゅうどく. (various references)

   

Manx

  

pyshoonaght leoaie. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

eadlay oisoningpay

   

Portuguese

  

saturnismo crónico (lead intoxication, plumbism, saturnism), saturnismo (plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

saturnism (painter's colic, plumbism, saturnism). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

saturnismo (plumbism, saturnism), plumbismo (plumbism). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

kurşun zehirlenmesi (plumbism). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Lead Poisoning

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-g-i-i-l-n-n-o-o-p-s"

-3 letters: apiologies, apologised, despoiling, penalising.

-4 letters: alongside, anglepods, apologies, apologise, deplaning, diplegias, gliadines, islanding, loosening, napoleons, opinioned, palinodes, panelings, pangolins, pignolias, pinelands, plainsong, pleadings, poisoning, polonaise, sapogenin, spindling.

-5 letters: agonised, aliening, anginose, anglepod, anilines, annelids, dealings, deponing, deposing, diagnose, dialings, diplegia, dipnoans, dongolas, eanlings, eidolons, elapsing, eloining, enisling, ensiling, gasoline, gliadine, gliadins, glonoins, gondolas, gonidial, indigens, indigoes, iodopsin, ionogens, isogonal, isopodan, ladening, landings, leadings, leanings, lindanes, lionised, loadings, loanings, napoleon, nonideal, nonsolid, noodling, opalines, openings, opinions, palinode, paneling, pangolin, pedaling, pignolia, pignolis, pindling, pineland, pinioned, plaining, pleading, pleasing, ploidies, pogonias, poinding, poisoned, poolside, sandling, sandpile, saponine, sepaloid, sideling, sidelong, signaled, snailing, sneaping, snooding, snooling, snooping, solanine, solenoid, solidago, spangled, speaning, speiling, spending, spieling, splining, spoilage, spoiling, spooling, spooning.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Lead Poisoning


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 65 61 64      50 6F 69 73 6F 6E 69 6E 67

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100101 01100001 01100100 00100000 01010000 01101111 01101001 01110011 01101111 01101110 01101001 01101110 01100111

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#101 &#97 &#100 &#32 &#80 &#111 &#105 &#115 &#111 &#110 &#105 &#110 &#103

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0065 0061 0064      0050 006F 0069 0073 006F 006E 0069 006E 0067

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

467167702508175858180758073

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.