Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Latvian

Definitions: Latvian

Latvian

Adjective

1. Of or relating to or characteristic of Latvia or its people or language.

Noun

1. A native or inhabitant of Latvia.

2. The official language of Latvia; belongs to the Baltic branch of Indo-European.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 



Specialty Definitions: Latvian

DomainDefinitions

Geography

Inhabitant of Latvia. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Latvian

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Latvian."

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Synonym: Latvian

Synonym: Lettish (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Latvian

Non-English Usage: "Latvian" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Cebuano (Latvian), Samoan (Latvian).

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Modern Usage: Latvian

DomainUsage

Screenplays

I'm gonna convert to Latvian Orthodox, just to be with her. (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Latvian

DomainTitle

Books

  • Clever Karlis: A Latvian Legend (Legends of the World Series) (reference)

  • Colloquial Latvian : A Complete Language Course (Colloquial Series, Book and Audio Cassette) (reference)

  • Genesis: A Latvian Childhood (reference)

  • Latvian Collections: Anglo-Saxon and Later British Coins (Sylloge of Coins of the British Isles, Vol 45) (reference)

  • Latvian Gambit (Openings) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Latvian

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Couples in traditional Latvian dress folk dancing at fishermen's festival, Riga, Latvia.Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Latvian

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Leading suppliers are the U.S. company IFS International, and the Latvian company TIETO KONTS. (references)

Another important perfume supplier is Latvian Dzintars, which plans to open a manufacturing facility in Russia. (references)

In analyzing foreign presence in the Ukrainian market for credit card processing equipment and software, it must be noted that the U.S. companies have the lead. Among their major competitors are German Siemens AG, and the Latvian Software Company TIETO KONTS. (references)

Civil Liberties

Latvia

Jews are considered an ethnic group and are listed as such rather than as Latvian, Russian, or other. (references)

Latvia

Both Latvian and Russian language newspapers publish a wide range of political criticism and viewpoints. (references)

Latvia

At least 51 percent of television broadcasts must be of European origin of which 40 percent should be in the Latvian language; however, these provisions are not always implemented. (references)

Economic History

Latvia

State language: Latvian. (references)

Latvia

Employment issues are covered by the Latvian Labor Code. (references)

Latvia

The oldest known examples of written Latvian are from a 1585 catechism. (references)

Human Rights

Latvia

Domestic groups, such as the Latvian Center for Human Rights and Ethnic Studies, closely monitored prison conditions during the year. (references)

Latvia

In July 2000, Lavent filed a complaint with the European Court of Human Rights accusing the Latvian courts of violating his right to a fair and speedy trial. (references)

Minorities

Latvia

If a public event is coorganized by the State, one of the working languages must be Latvian. (references)

Political Economy

Latvia

In April 2001, Latvian President Vike-Freiberga became the first Baltic president to meet with President Bush. (references)

Latvia

The approval was widely acknowledged as a significant step in Latvia's efforts to strengthen the Latvian language while protecting the rights of the Russian minority. (references)

Latvia

Despite Latvian efforts, including a high profile meeting between Presidents Vike-Frieberga and Vladimir Putin, Russia has yet to become seriously engaged in a meaningful dialog. (references)

Trade

Latvia

Latvian Commercial Banks' total assets were USD 5 billion at the end of June 2001. (references)

Latvia

Latvian government maintains no controls over the import, export, use or exchange of foreign currencies in Latvia. (references)

Latvia

Latvian banks have already joined the international accounting system SWIFT which provides standardization, effectiveness and security. (references)

Travel

Latvia

After 6 months, Americans must apply for a Latvian Drivers' License. (references)

Latvia

Latvian main roads are slowly being upgraded after years of little or no maintenance. (references)

Latvia

DUAL NATIONALITY: Dual nationals may be subject to Latvian laws, which impose special obligations. (references)

Worker Rights

Latvia

Statistics released by European police services indicate that the number of Latvian women involved as victims of trafficking increased. (references)

Latvia

On December 10, the Council for Latvian Youth (a Latvian NGO) and the International Organization for Adolescents held a seminar in the town of Dubulti to inform other youth-oriented NGO's about trafficking. (references)

Latvia

According to authorities in Germany, Switzerland, Sweden, and Denmark, Latvian women make up a disproportionately high number of the women engaged in prostitution in those countries as well as a high number of trafficked women in those countries in general. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Latvian

"Latvian" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.01% of the time. "Latvian" is used about 151 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.01%14825,903
Noun (proper)1.32%2245,945
Noun (singular)0.66%1339,140
                    Total100.00%151N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Latvian

Expressions using "Latvian": latvian soviet socialist republic latvian woman. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Latvian": latvian-recruited.

Ending with "Latvian": estonian-latvian, ethnic-latvian.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Latvian

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

latvian

64

latvian woman

29

latvian language

15

latvian girl

14

latvian bride

13

latvian dictionary

11

embassy latvian

10

latvian recipe

10

bank latvian

7

hound latvian

5

latvian translation

5

jewelry latvian

5

latvian name

5

latvian porn

5

latvian radio

5

latvian translator

5

latvian phrase

4

history latvian

4

latvian flag

4

latvian model

4
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Latvian

Language Translations for "Latvian"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaan

  

Lets (Lettish), Let (Lett). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

letonisht, leton (Lett, lettish). (various references)

   

Asturian

  

Letoniu. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

латвийски език (lettish), латвиец. (various references)

   

Cebuano

  

Latvian. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

拉脱维亚. (various references)

   

Czech

  

lotyština (lettish), lotyšský, lotyš. (various references)

   

Danish

  

lette (to get under way). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Lets (Lettish), Letlander (Lett), Let (Lett). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

latvo (Lett), latva (Lettish). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

lettiskt. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

latvialainen. (various references)

   

French

  

letton. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

Letsk. (various references)

   

German

  

lettisch (lettish), lettin (Lett), lette (Lett). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Λεττονός. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lett (Latvian woman, Lett), lettországi (lettish). (various references)

   

Italian

  

lettone (Lett, lettic, lettish). (various references)

   

Manx

  

Latvish (Lett), Latvagh (Lett). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

atvianlay

   

Portuguese

  

letão (Laud, Lett, letter, Lettish, lettuce). (various references)

   

Provencal

  

leton. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

limba letonã (lettish), leton (Lett, lettish, lettonian). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

латвийский. (various references)

   

Samoan

  

Latvian. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

letonski jezik (lettish), letonski (lettish), letonac (lett). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

letón (Lett, lettish). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

lettisk (lettish). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

letonya'lı (Lett, lettish), letonya dili, letonya (Latvia). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

латвійський, латиська мова (lettish), латиський (lettish), латишка, латиш. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Latvian

Misspellings

"Latvian" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ativan, Flavien, Lastovka, Lavina, Lietuvai, Litva, Litvak, Ludovina, luvian. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Latvian

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: valiant.

Words within the letters "a-a-i-l-n-t-v"

-2 letters: alant, anvil, avail, avant, avian, lanai, liana, natal, naval, nival, vinal, vital.

-3 letters: alan, alit, anal, anil, anta, anti, lain, lati, lava, lint, nail, tail, tain, tala, tali, vail, vain, vial, vina, vita.

-4 letters: aal, ail, ain, ait, ala, alt, ana, ani, ant, ava, lat, lav, lin, lit, nil, nit, tan, tav, til, tin, van, vat, via.

-5 letters: aa, ai, al, an, at, in, it, la, li, na, ta, ti.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-i-l-n-t-v"
 

+1 letter: aventail, galivant, lavation, valiants.

 

+2 letters: antiviral, aventails, galivants, gallivant, lavations, leviathan, salvation, valiantly, valuating, valuation, vaticinal.

 

+3 letters: ambivalent, evaluating, evaluation, galivanted, gallivants, intravital, invalidate, leviathans, lovastatin, salivating, salivation, salvations, travailing, validating, validation, valuations, vocational.

 

+4 letters: adventitial, alleviating, alleviation, alternative, antislavery, autoclaving, avocational, clairvoyant, devaluating, devaluation, evaluations, explanative, galavanting, galivanting, gallivanted, invalidated, invalidates, invalidator, lovastatins, narratively, revaluating, revaluation, salivations, salvational, translative, vacillating, vacillation, vacuolation, valiantness, validations, valuational, vandalistic, variational, vibrational, vulcanisate, vulcanizate.

 

+5 letters: alleviations, alternatives, ambivalently, antediluvian, avuncularity, clairvoyants, derivational, devaluations, excavational, gallivanting, innovational, intravitally, invalidating, invalidation, invalidators, invitational, invocational, levitational, malversation, manipulative, motivational, navigability, navigational, postvaccinal, quadrivalent, reevaluating, reevaluation, revalidating, revalidation, revaluations, salvationism, salvationist, substantival, transvaluing, unalleviated, unambivalent, vacationland, vacillations, vacuolations, valetudinary, valorization, vasodilation, vegetational, velarization, vitalization, vocalization, vocationally, vulcanisates, vulcanizates.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Latvian


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 61 74 76 69 61 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .-    -    ...-    ..    .-    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100001 01110100 01110110 01101001 01100001 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#97 &#116 &#118 &#105 &#97 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0061 0074 0076 0069 0061 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

46678688756780

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Non-fiction
8. Usage Frequency
9. Expressions
10. Expressions: Internet
11. Translations: Modern
12. Derivations
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.