Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Lateral

Definitions: Lateral

Lateral

Adjective

1. Situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson.

2. Lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus".

Noun

1. A pass to a receiver upfield from the passer.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "lateral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)



Specialty Definitions: Lateral

DomainDefinitions

Aerospace

1. Of or pertaining to the side; directed or moving toward the side.2. Of or pertaining to the lateral axis; directed, moving, or located along, or parallel to, the lateral axis. (references)

Biology & Biotechnology

A small root given off by the main descending root. Source: European Union. (references)

Electrical Engineering

In a direction at right angles to that in which the main operation would be expected to proceed. Source: European Union. (references)

Medicine

Lying to the right or left side of the mid-sagittal plane of the body. Source: European Union. (references)

Mining

A hard heading branching off a horizon in horizon mining along the strike of the seams; at intervals along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams; from the crosscuts, conveyor panels are opened out in the seams; in general, the term lateral is also applied to any coal heading driven in a sideways direction. Source: European Union. (references)
 2)a hard heading branching off a horizon in horizon mining along the strike of the seams; at intervals along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams. Source: European Union. (references)
 A. A hard heading that branches off a horizon, in horizon mining, along the strike of the seams. It may be from 14 to 20 ft (4.3 to 6.1 m) wide. At intervals of 1,000 to 1,500 yd (910 to 1,400 m) along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams. From the crosscuts, conveyor panels are opened out in the seams. In general, the term lateral is also applied to any coal heading driven in a sideways direction b. Belonging to the sides, or to one side c. A horizontal mine working d. Situated on or at, or pertaining to, a side e. A conduit diverting water from a main conduit, for delivery to distributaries. (references)

Science

At or near edge, especially side or secondary branches. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Lateral

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The term "lateral" can refer to:

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lateral."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Lateral

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.

EntrySourceExpressionField
LATINEnglishMolecular control of lateral initiationMedicine

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Lateral

Synonyms: sidelong (adj), lateral pass (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Lateral

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Laterality

Adjective: lateral, sidelong; collateral; parietal, flanking, skirting; flanked; sideling.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Lateral

English words defined with "lateral": amyotrophic lateral sclerosisLateral cleavage, lateral epicondyle, Lateral strength, Lateral system. (references)
Specialty definitions using "lateral": Abducens Nerve Injury, abducens oculi muscle, active earth pressure, Adenophorea, AIRPLANE PILOT, PHOTOGRAMMETRY, anterior choroid artery, anterior choroidal artery, Anterior Cruciate Ligament, Anterior Hypothalamic Nucleus, anterior internuclear palsy, axillary budbalancing flap, bank motion, Bartholin's Glands, bench die maker, Birtley contraflow separator, bottom-pour ingot assembly, brachy axis, Brown-Sequard Syndrome, buckling loadingcalcar avis, CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYST, cephalometric technician, cephalometric tracer, Cephalometry, Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms, Charcot disease, ciliary ganglion, circle haul, Cleavage of Lateral Epitaxial Films for Transfer, coal lateral, Cochlear Nucleus, column of ore, combined top slicing and shrinkage stoping, comma position, crush movement, crush planedam wing, Davis furnace, debris flow levee, Dens in Dente, Detection distance, deviation from straightness, Diagonal Band of Broca, die maker, DIE MAKER, BENCH, STAMPING, distant site error, ducts of lacrimal gland, Dutch rollearthflow, edge camber, epatite necrotica degli ovini, epatite necrotica infettiva, epicondylitis lateralis, epitaxial growth step, epitaxial ledge, epitaxial step, external rectus musclefacies change, fan cameras, fault heave, fault shift, foliate leaf, Foot Bonesgeanticline, Geniculate Bodies, glossopalatine, glossopalatine nerve, greater trochanter, ground failure, guidewayhalf carcase, half-carcase, Hallux Valgus, hercularc lining, Howard stereomicrometer, Hypothalamus, Posteriorincompetent bed, indicated pitch, indicated pitch angle, infezione da Clostridium novyi o oedematiens, in-ground encapsulation, instrument landing system, intermediate nerve of Wrisberg, internuclear anterior ophthalmoplegia 2.anterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia, internuclear posterior ophthalmoplegia 2.posterior internuclear ophthalmoplegia, inter-site error, Intralaminar Thalamic Nuclei, irrigating head, isostatic adjustmentJefferson fractureking brick, kink instabilitylacrimal ducts, lateral acceleration, lateral amygdala's nucleus, Lateral blast, lateral development, lateral deviation, lateral draw. (references)
Etymologies containing "lateral": CollateralLongilateralMultilateralSeptilateral. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Lateral" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Danish (lateral), German (lateral), Portuguese (asquint, incidental, lateral, lateral displacement, off, side, sidelong), Romanian (lateral, laterally, side, sideways, sidewise), Spanish (lateral, side, sidelong, sideward, sidewards, sideway, sideways, sidewise), Swedish (lateral).

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Commercial Usage: Lateral

DomainTitle

References

  • The Official Patient's Sourcebook on Primary Lateral Sclerosis (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis: A Guide for Patients and Families, 2nd Edition (reference)

  • Brainstrains: Sneaky Lateral Thinking Puzzles (reference)

  • Competing with Flexible Lateral Organizations (2nd Edition) (reference)

  • Great Lateral Thinking Puzzles (reference)

  • Lateral DNA Transfer: Mechanisms and Consequences (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Lateral Thinking - Logic of Creativity (reference)

  • Lateral Thinking - Six Thinking Hats (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Lateral

Photos:
Lateral

More images...

Illustrations:
Lateral

More images...

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Photo Album: Lateral

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Line drawing showing frontal view of mouth and lateral view of face.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

A white female patient receives a lateral mammogram treatment. She is lying on her left side with the left breast compressed and she is holding her right breast out of the way so as to not block the x-ray. Note the older methods of the diagnostic procedure.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

From a lateral view, one is able to identify the cellular components along the length of a T. pallidum bacterium, which give this spiral bacterium (spirochete) a unique cellular morphology, and mode of motility.Credit: CDC.

Lateral chest radiograph of anthrax, 13th day of illness. X-ray.Credit: CDC.

Figure 3. Model of Aime's instrument for the study of lateral movement of waves and the movement of particles within the waves, built and tested at the anchorage at Algiers in 1839 in depths of 10 and 14 meters in waves up to 1.5 meters in height.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Furrow irrigation using siphon tubes from a lateral waterway.Credit: Tim McCabe.

A lateral waterway carries irrigartion water to crops.Credit: Tim McCabe.

Concrete lateral used to service irrigation water to orchards in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Norm Vigil, Northwest Field Team Leader and District Conservationist Edward Romero inspect recently constructed concrete lateral used to irrigate orchards in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.Credit: Jeff Vanuga.

Glaucoma. Una enfermedad de los ojos que afecta la visión lateral. .Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Historic Usage: Lateral

AuthorDateQuotation

Treaty of Versailles

1919

To ensure the proper and faithful execution of the provisions contained in (a) and (b) above, Germany: (1) binds herself not to undertake or to allow the construction of any lateral canal or any derivation on the right bank of the river opposite the French frontiers; (2) recognises the possession by France of the right of support on and the right of way over all lands situated on the right bank which may be required in order to survey, to build, and to operate weirs which France, with the consent of the Central Commission, may subsequently decide to establish. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Lateral

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

Saint Simon, Owen, Fourier, are there also, in lateral galleries.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Lateral

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Most cases prove to be variants of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (references)

With the aid of mouth mirrors, inspect the right and left lateral margins of the tongue. (references)

Common MNDs include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), progressive muscular atrophy, and postpolio syndrome. (references)

Travel

Ecuador

In the event of a full-scale eruption, geological experts conclude that the city of Quito is protected from possible lava flows, avalanches, and lateral explosions by the bulk of Pichincha Mountain, which stands between the city and the volcano crater. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Lateral

"Lateral" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.81% of the time. "Lateral" is used about 358 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)95.81%34315,445
Noun (singular)4.19%1590,616
                    Total100.00%358N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Lateral

Expressions using "lateral": amyotrophic lateral sclerosis cleavage of lateral epitaxial films for transfer lateral amygdala's nucleus lateral axis lateral cerebral sulcus Lateral cleavage lateral condyle lateral control system lateral displacement lateral drain lateral drift landing lateral epicondyle lateral epicondylitis Lateral equation lateral extrusion lateral file scroll lateral forces lateral gain lateral geniculate body lateral geniculate nucleus lateral humeral epicondylitis lateral inclinometer lateral line lateral line organ lateral loss Lateral Medullary Syndrome lateral misalignment lateral movement lateral occipital complex lateral pass Lateral pressure lateral rectus lateral rectus muscle lateral root lateral route lateral separation Lateral Sinus Thrombosis Lateral strength Lateral system lateral tell Lateral Thalamic Nuclei lateral thinking lateral ventricle Lateral Ventricles lateral wall of cavernous sinus syndrome nucleus of lateral geniculate body standard deviation of lateral position. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "lateral": lateral-line, lateral-thinking.

Ending with "lateral": multi-lateral.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Lateral

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

lateral file cabinet

169

lateral thinking

119

lateral file

106

lateral thinking puzzle

91

lateral epicondylitis

81

lateral pensamiento

41

lateral release

36

lateral filing cabinet

28

lateral raise

28

lateral

25

amiotrofica esclerosis lateral

22

lateral thigh trainer

22

lateral meniscus

18

lateral puzzle

17

lateral filing

17

lateral collateral ligament

16

lateral meniscus tear

11

area lateral

10

amiotrófica esclerose lateral

10

lateral thinking question

10
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Lateral

Language Translations for "lateral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

tingull anësor, pjesë anësore, anësor (collateral, fringe, marginal, peripheral, secondary, side, sidelong, sideways, wing, winger). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏جانبي (profiling, side, sidelong, sidy, square), ‏شىء جانبي. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

съребрен, страничен (adventitious, adventive, aisle, by, circumstantial, collateral, exterior, external, incidental, indirect, marginal, oblique, off, outside, postern, side), растящ отстрани, разположен отстрани, латерален (divided). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

邊音 , 旁邊 (side), 侧向, (inclined, lean on one side, side, the side, to incline towards, to lean). (various references)

   

Czech

  

postranní (by, off, ulterior motives). (various references)

   

Danish

  

lateral. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

lateraal. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پهلوءی (Immediate, Next), واقع درخطافقی , جنبی (Next), جانبی (Sidelong), افقی (Horizontal, Straight). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

lateraalinen, vaakasuora (horizontal, level), sivujuuri (lateral root), sivuhaara (branch, collateral branch, sub-lateral), sivu- (slave). (various references)

   

French

  

latéral. (various references)

   

German

  

seitlich (at the side, collateral, edgeways, from the side, laterally, marginally, side, sideways, to the side of), lateral. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

πλευρικόσ (costal, parietal), πλευρικός (costal), πλευρική ρίζα,πλαγία ρίζα (lateral root), πλάγιοσ (aslant, bevel, circuitous, devious, indirect, oblique, side, sidelong, slanting), πλάγιο, δευτερεύουσα γραμμή άρδευσης (distribution line, sprinkler lateral). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

רחבי (broadside, transversal), צ"י (side), צ""י (accessory, incidental, side, sidelong, sideways, subsidiary). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

oldalszárny (flank, side wing, wing), oldalsó (side, sidelong), oldalrész (flanker), oldal- (side, sideward, sideways), mellék- (ancillary, by, extra, side, supplementary). (various references)

   

Italian

  

laterale (side, side board, side member, sides, sideward). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

側面 (flank, side, sidelight). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そくめ" (flank, side, sidelight). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

. (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiattagh (sidelong), cheualagh (adjoining), cheual. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

side-. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

aterallay

   

Portuguese

  

lateral (asquint, incidental, lateral displacement, off, side, sidelong). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

lateral (laterally, side, sideways, sidewise), pasã lateralã, dintr-o parte (laterally), consoanã lateralã, colateral (collateral, collaterally). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

боковой (collateral, incidental, side). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

lateralan suglasnik, lateralan, bočni (aisle, overside, side, sideling, sidelong, sideways). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lateral (board, extension, side, side board, side member, sideboard, side-extension, sidelong, sideward, sidewards, sideway, sideways, sidewise). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sido- (collateral, incidental, sidelong, sideways), lateral. (various references)

   

Thai

  

เกี่ยวกับ"้านข้าง. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yanal, yan dal, yan ünsüz, yan (ancillary, aslant, asquint, awry, by-, bye-, collateral, flank, flanking, parietal, side, sidelong, sideward, subordinate). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

латеральний, боковий, побічний (accidental, adventitious, collateral, extraneous, incident, indirect). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

vật bên, phần bên, bộ phận bên, ở bên (sidelong). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Lateral

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

lateralis. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Lateral

Derivations

Words beginning with "lateral": lateraled, lateraling, lateralization, lateralizations, lateralize, lateralized, lateralizes, lateralizing, lateralled, lateralling, laterally, laterals. (additional references)

Words ending with "lateral": bilateral, collateral, contralateral, dorsolateral, equilateral, ipsilateral, multilateral, posterolateral, quadrilateral, trilateral, unilateral, ventrolateral. (additional references)

Words containing "lateral": bilateralism, bilateralisms, bilaterally, collateralities, collaterality, collateralize, collateralized, collateralizes, collateralizing, collaterally, collaterals, ipsilaterally, multilateralism, multilateralisms, multilateralist, multilateralists, multilaterally, quadrilaterals, unilaterally. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Lateral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alterial, alterum, ateral, Catteral, Hatherall, kleetra, laetrial, latea, latera, latere, laterial, Latero, laterral, Latirel, latteral, lattoral, Lazerdale, leatril, litera, literall, lteral, luteal, lutreola, Lutterel, Lutterell. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Lateral"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "lateral" (pronounced la"terul)
6l a" t er u lbilateral, collateral, multilateral, trilateral, unilateral.
4-t er u ldoctoral, electoral, guttural, literal, littoral, pastoral, pectoral, postdoctoral, sectoral.
3-er u ladmiral, agricultural, architectural, behavioral, Corporal, countercultural, cultural, doggerel, ephemeral, federal, femoral, funeral, Gen, general, horticultural, humoral, inaugural, intercultural, liberal, mackerel, mayoral, mineral, multicultural, natural, neoliberal, nomenclatural, nonagricultural, numeral, peripheral, pickerel, prefectural, procedural, scriptural, sculptural, structural, supernatural, temporal, unnatural, visceral.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Lateral

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-l-l-r-t"

-1 letter: taller.

-2 letters: alate, alert, altar, alter, areal, artal, artel, later, ratal, ratel, reata, talar, taler.

-3 letters: alae, alar, area, earl, late, leal, lear, rale, rate, real, tael, tala, tale, tall, tare, teal, tear, tela, tell.

-4 letters: aal, ala, ale, all, alt, are, art, ate, ear, eat, ell, era, eta, lar, lat, lea, let, rat, ret, tae, tar, tea, tel.

-5 letters: aa, ae, al, ar, at, el, er, et, la, re, ta.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-e-l-l-r-t"
 

+1 letter: arillate, laterals, patellar.

 

+2 letters: alterable, alterably, bilateral, lateraled, laterally, relatable, waterfall.

 

+3 letters: alleviator, alliterate, arterially, carnallite, carpellate, collateral, extralegal, fastballer, flatlander, lateraling, lateralize, lateralled, malapertly, materially, maternally, mortadella, parentally, paternally, portabella, prenatally, reallocate, relational, saltarelli, saltarello, saltcellar, tarantella, tattersall, trilateral, ultraclean, unilateral, waterfalls.

 

+4 letters: acropetally, alkalimeter, alkalimetry, alleviators, alliterated, alliterates, allografted, allopatries, alternately, ancestrally, antiliberal, aquarellist, articulable, bacterially, bilaterally, carnallites, caterpillar, collaborate, collaterals, elaborately, equilateral, erratically, fastballers, flatlanders, fraternally, gallantries, inalterable, inalterably, ipsilateral, lateralized, lateralizes, lateralling, leatherleaf, matrilineal, mortadellas, patrilineal, perinatally, portabellas, racquetball, rallentando, ratatouille, reallocated, reallocates, recalculate, relocatable, saltarellos, saltcellars, tarantellas, tattersalls, trailblazer, trailerable, unalterable, unalterably.

 

+5 letters: alkalimeters, alliterating, alliteration, alliterative, alterability, anticlerical, antiliberals, antiparallel, aquarellists, archetypally, articulately, artilleryman, bilateralism, biparentally, caterpillars, circulatable, collaborated, collaborates, collaterally, correlatable, dorsolateral, extralegally, extralimital, extralogical, extramurally, fragmentally, hieratically, interglacial, lateralizing, multilateral, octahedrally, operatically, ornamentally, parenterally, premaritally, racquetballs, ratatouilles, reallocating, reallocation, recalculated, recalculates, relationally, sacerdotally, tetragonally, theatrically, trailblazers, translatable, trophallaxes, turbellarian, ultracareful, ultraliberal, ultrarealism, ultrarealist, unilaterally.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Lateral


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 61 74 65 72 61 6C

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .-    -    .    .-.    .-    .-..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100001 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100001 01101100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#97 &#116 &#101 &#114 &#97 &#108

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0061 0074 0065 0072 0061 006C

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

46678671846778

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Abbreviations
16. Acronyms
17. Derivations
18. Rhymes
19. Anagrams
20. Orthography
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.