Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Lateral |
LateralAdjective1. Situated at or extending to the side; "the lateral branches of a tree"; "shot out sidelong boughs"- Tennyson. 2. Lying away from the median and sagittal plane of a body; "lateral lemniscus". Noun1. A pass to a receiver upfield from the passer. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "lateral" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Aerospace | 1. Of or pertaining to the side; directed or moving toward the side.2. Of or pertaining to the lateral axis; directed, moving, or located along, or parallel to, the lateral axis. (references) |
Biology & Biotechnology | A small root given off by the main descending root. Source: European Union. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | In a direction at right angles to that in which the main operation would be expected to proceed. Source: European Union. (references) |
Medicine | Lying to the right or left side of the mid-sagittal plane of the body. Source: European Union. (references) |
Mining | A hard heading branching off a horizon in horizon mining along the strike of the seams; at intervals along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams; from the crosscuts, conveyor panels are opened out in the seams; in general, the term lateral is also applied to any coal heading driven in a sideways direction. Source: European Union. (references) |
| 2)a hard heading branching off a horizon in horizon mining along the strike of the seams; at intervals along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| A. A hard heading that branches off a horizon, in horizon mining, along the strike of the seams. It may be from 14 to 20 ft (4.3 to 6.1 m) wide. At intervals of 1,000 to 1,500 yd (910 to 1,400 m) along the lateral, crosscut roads are driven at right angles to intersect and develop the coal seams. From the crosscuts, conveyor panels are opened out in the seams. In general, the term lateral is also applied to any coal heading driven in a sideways direction b. Belonging to the sides, or to one side c. A horizontal mine working d. Situated on or at, or pertaining to, a side e. A conduit diverting water from a main conduit, for delivery to distributaries. (references) | |
Science | At or near edge, especially side or secondary branches. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lateral."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| LATIN | English | Molecular control of lateral initiation | Medicine |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: LateralSynonyms: sidelong (adj), lateral pass (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Laterality | Adjective: lateral, sidelong; collateral; parietal, flanking, skirting; flanked; sideling. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Line drawing showing frontal view of mouth and lateral view of face.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | A white female patient receives a lateral mammogram treatment. She is lying on her left side with the left breast compressed and she is holding her right breast out of the way so as to not block the x-ray. Note the older methods of the diagnostic procedure.Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
From a lateral view, one is able to identify the cellular components along the length of a T. pallidum bacterium, which give this spiral bacterium (spirochete) a unique cellular morphology, and mode of motility.Credit: CDC. | Lateral chest radiograph of anthrax, 13th day of illness. X-ray.Credit: CDC. | ||
![]() | Figure 3. Model of Aime's instrument for the study of lateral movement of waves and the movement of particles within the waves, built and tested at the anchorage at Algiers in 1839 in depths of 10 and 14 meters in waves up to 1.5 meters in height.Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Furrow irrigation using siphon tubes from a lateral waterway.Credit: Tim McCabe. |
![]() | A lateral waterway carries irrigartion water to crops.Credit: Tim McCabe. | ![]() | Concrete lateral used to service irrigation water to orchards in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.Credit: Jeff Vanuga. |
![]() | Norm Vigil, Northwest Field Team Leader and District Conservationist Edward Romero inspect recently constructed concrete lateral used to irrigate orchards in Rio Arriba County, New Mexico.Credit: Jeff Vanuga. | ![]() | Glaucoma. Una enfermedad de los ojos que afecta la visión lateral. .Credit: National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | To ensure the proper and faithful execution of the provisions contained in (a) and (b) above, Germany: (1) binds herself not to undertake or to allow the construction of any lateral canal or any derivation on the right bank of the river opposite the French frontiers; (2) recognises the possession by France of the right of support on and the right of way over all lands situated on the right bank which may be required in order to survey, to build, and to operate weirs which France, with the consent of the Central Commission, may subsequently decide to establish. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Saint Simon, Owen, Fourier, are there also, in lateral galleries. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Most cases prove to be variants of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. (references) | |
With the aid of mouth mirrors, inspect the right and left lateral margins of the tongue. (references) | ||
Common MNDs include amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), progressive muscular atrophy, and postpolio syndrome. (references) | ||
Travel | Ecuador | In the event of a full-scale eruption, geological experts conclude that the city of Quito is protected from possible lava flows, avalanches, and lateral explosions by the bulk of Pichincha Mountain, which stands between the city and the volcano crater. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Lateral" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.81% of the time. "Lateral" is used about 358 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 95.81% | 343 | 15,445 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.19% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 358 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "lateral": amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ♦ cleavage of lateral epitaxial films for transfer ♦ lateral amygdala's nucleus ♦ lateral axis ♦ lateral cerebral sulcus ♦ Lateral cleavage ♦ lateral condyle ♦ lateral control system ♦ lateral displacement ♦ lateral drain ♦ lateral drift landing ♦ lateral epicondyle ♦ lateral epicondylitis ♦ Lateral equation ♦ lateral extrusion ♦ lateral file scroll ♦ lateral forces ♦ lateral gain ♦ lateral geniculate body ♦ lateral geniculate nucleus ♦ lateral humeral epicondylitis ♦ lateral inclinometer ♦ lateral line ♦ lateral line organ ♦ lateral loss ♦ Lateral Medullary Syndrome ♦ lateral misalignment ♦ lateral movement ♦ lateral occipital complex ♦ lateral pass ♦ Lateral pressure ♦ lateral rectus ♦ lateral rectus muscle ♦ lateral root ♦ lateral route ♦ lateral separation ♦ Lateral Sinus Thrombosis ♦ Lateral strength ♦ Lateral system ♦ lateral tell ♦ Lateral Thalamic Nuclei ♦ lateral thinking ♦ lateral ventricle ♦ Lateral Ventricles ♦ lateral wall of cavernous sinus syndrome ♦ nucleus of lateral geniculate body ♦ standard deviation of lateral position. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "lateral": lateral-line, lateral-thinking. | |
Ending with "lateral": multi-lateral. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
lateral file cabinet | 169 |
lateral thinking | 119 |
lateral file | 106 |
lateral thinking puzzle | 91 |
lateral epicondylitis | 81 |
lateral pensamiento | 41 |
lateral release | 36 |
lateral filing cabinet | 28 |
lateral raise | 28 |
lateral | 25 |
amiotrofica esclerosis lateral | 22 |
lateral thigh trainer | 22 |
lateral meniscus | 18 |
lateral puzzle | 17 |
lateral filing | 17 |
lateral collateral ligament | 16 |
lateral meniscus tear | 11 |
area lateral | 10 |
amiotrófica esclerose lateral | 10 |
lateral thinking question | 10 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "lateral"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | tingull anësor, pjesë anësore, anësor (collateral, fringe, marginal, peripheral, secondary, side, sidelong, sideways, wing, winger). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | جانبي (profiling, side, sidelong, sidy, square), شىء جانبي. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | съребрен, страничен (adventitious, adventive, aisle, by, circumstantial, collateral, exterior, external, incidental, indirect, marginal, oblique, off, outside, postern, side), растящ отстрани, разположен отстрани, латерален (divided). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 邊音 , 旁邊 (side), 侧向, 側 (inclined, lean on one side, side, the side, to incline towards, to lean). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | postranní (by, off, ulterior motives). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | lateral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | lateraal. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | پهلوءی (Immediate, Next), واقع درخطافقی , جنبی (Next), جانبی (Sidelong), افقی (Horizontal, Straight). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | lateraalinen, vaakasuora (horizontal, level), sivujuuri (lateral root), sivuhaara (branch, collateral branch, sub-lateral), sivu- (slave). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | latéral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | seitlich (at the side, collateral, edgeways, from the side, laterally, marginally, side, sideways, to the side of), lateral. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | πλευρικόσ (costal, parietal), πλευρικός (costal), πλευρική ρίζα,πλαγία ρίζα (lateral root), πλάγιοσ (aslant, bevel, circuitous, devious, indirect, oblique, side, sidelong, slanting), πλάγιο, δευτερεύουσα γραμμή άρδευσης (distribution line, sprinkler lateral). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | רחבי (broadside, transversal), צ"י (side), צ""י (accessory, incidental, side, sidelong, sideways, subsidiary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | oldalszárny (flank, side wing, wing), oldalsó (side, sidelong), oldalrész (flanker), oldal- (side, sideward, sideways), mellék- (ancillary, by, extra, side, supplementary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | laterale (side, side board, side member, sides, sideward). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 側面 (flank, side, sidelight). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | そくめ" (flank, side, sidelight). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 옆. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lhiattagh (sidelong), cheualagh (adjoining), cheual. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | side-. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | aterallay lateral (asquint, incidental, lateral displacement, off, side, sidelong). (various references) lateral (laterally, side, sideways, sidewise), pasã lateralã, dintr-o parte (laterally), consoanã lateralã, colateral (collateral, collaterally). (various references) боковой (collateral, incidental, side). (various references) lateralan suglasnik, lateralan, bočni (aisle, overside, side, sideling, sidelong, sideways). (various references) lateral (board, extension, side, side board, side member, sideboard, side-extension, sidelong, sideward, sidewards, sideway, sideways, sidewise). (various references) sido- (collateral, incidental, sidelong, sideways), lateral. (various references) เกี่ยวกับ"้านข้าง. (various references) yanal, yan dal, yan ünsüz, yan (ancillary, aslant, asquint, awry, by-, bye-, collateral, flank, flanking, parietal, side, sidelong, sideward, subordinate). (various references) латеральний, боковий, побічний (accidental, adventitious, collateral, extraneous, incident, indirect). (various references) vật bên, phần bên, bộ phận bên, ở bên (sidelong). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | lateralis. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "lateral": lateraled, lateraling, lateralization, lateralizations, lateralize, lateralized, lateralizes, lateralizing, lateralled, lateralling, laterally, laterals. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "lateral": bilateral, collateral, contralateral, dorsolateral, equilateral, ipsilateral, multilateral, posterolateral, quadrilateral, trilateral, unilateral, ventrolateral. (additional references) | |
Words containing "lateral": bilateralism, bilateralisms, bilaterally, collateralities, collaterality, collateralize, collateralized, collateralizes, collateralizing, collaterally, collaterals, ipsilaterally, multilateralism, multilateralisms, multilateralist, multilateralists, multilaterally, quadrilaterals, unilaterally. (additional references) | |
| |
"Lateral" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: alterial, alterum, ateral, Catteral, Hatherall, kleetra, laetrial, latea, latera, latere, laterial, Latero, laterral, Latirel, latteral, lattoral, Lazerdale, leatril, litera, literall, lteral, luteal, lutreola, Lutterel, Lutterell. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "lateral" (pronounced la"terul) |
| 6 | l a" t er u l | bilateral, collateral, multilateral, trilateral, unilateral. |
| 4 | -t er u l | doctoral, electoral, guttural, literal, littoral, pastoral, pectoral, postdoctoral, sectoral. |
| 3 | -er u l | admiral, agricultural, architectural, behavioral, Corporal, countercultural, cultural, doggerel, ephemeral, federal, femoral, funeral, Gen, general, horticultural, humoral, inaugural, intercultural, liberal, mackerel, mayoral, mineral, multicultural, natural, neoliberal, nomenclatural, nonagricultural, numeral, peripheral, pickerel, prefectural, procedural, scriptural, sculptural, structural, supernatural, temporal, unnatural, visceral. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-e-l-l-r-t" | |
-1 letter: taller. | |
-2 letters: alate, alert, altar, alter, areal, artal, artel, later, ratal, ratel, reata, talar, taler. | |
-3 letters: alae, alar, area, earl, late, leal, lear, rale, rate, real, tael, tala, tale, tall, tare, teal, tear, tela, tell. | |
-4 letters: aal, ala, ale, all, alt, are, art, ate, ear, eat, ell, era, eta, lar, lat, lea, let, rat, ret, tae, tar, tea, tel. | |
-5 letters: aa, ae, al, ar, at, el, er, et, la, re, ta. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-e-l-l-r-t" | |
+1 letter: arillate, laterals, patellar. | |
+2 letters: alterable, alterably, bilateral, lateraled, laterally, relatable, waterfall. | |
+3 letters: alleviator, alliterate, arterially, carnallite, carpellate, collateral, extralegal, fastballer, flatlander, lateraling, lateralize, lateralled, malapertly, materially, maternally, mortadella, parentally, paternally, portabella, prenatally, reallocate, relational, saltarelli, saltarello, saltcellar, tarantella, tattersall, trilateral, ultraclean, unilateral, waterfalls. | |
+4 letters: acropetally, alkalimeter, alkalimetry, alleviators, alliterated, alliterates, allografted, allopatries, alternately, ancestrally, antiliberal, aquarellist, articulable, bacterially, bilaterally, carnallites, caterpillar, collaborate, collaterals, elaborately, equilateral, erratically, fastballers, flatlanders, fraternally, gallantries, inalterable, inalterably, ipsilateral, lateralized, lateralizes, lateralling, leatherleaf, matrilineal, mortadellas, patrilineal, perinatally, portabellas, racquetball, rallentando, ratatouille, reallocated, reallocates, recalculate, relocatable, saltarellos, saltcellars, tarantellas, tattersalls, trailblazer, trailerable, unalterable, unalterably. | |
+5 letters: alkalimeters, alliterating, alliteration, alliterative, alterability, anticlerical, antiliberals, antiparallel, aquarellists, archetypally, articulately, artilleryman, bilateralism, biparentally, caterpillars, circulatable, collaborated, collaborates, collaterally, correlatable, dorsolateral, extralegally, extralimital, extralogical, extramurally, fragmentally, hieratically, interglacial, lateralizing, multilateral, octahedrally, operatically, ornamentally, parenterally, premaritally, racquetballs, ratatouilles, reallocating, reallocation, recalculated, recalculates, relationally, sacerdotally, tetragonally, theatrically, trailblazers, translatable, trophallaxes, turbellarian, ultracareful, ultraliberal, ultrarealism, ultrarealist, unilaterally. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 61 74 65 72 61 6C |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .- - . .-. .- .-.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01100001 01110100 01100101 01110010 01100001 01101100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L a t e r a l |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0061 0074 0065 0072 0061 006C |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)46678671846778 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Abbreviations 16. Acronyms | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Orthography | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.