Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Languid |
LanguidAdjective1. Lacking spirit or liveliness; "a lackadaisical attempt"; "a languid mood"; "a languid wave of the hand"; "a hot languorous afternoon". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "languid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Languid \Lan"guid\, adjective. [Latin expression languidus, from languere to be faint or languid: compare to the French expression languide. See Languish.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: LanguidSynonyms: dreamy (adj), lackadaisical (adj), languorous (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Feebleness | Adjective: feeble, bald, tame, meager, jejune, vapid, bland, trashy, lukewarm, cold, frigid, poor, dull, dry, languid; colorless, enervated; proposing, prosy, prosaic; unvaried, monotonous, weak, washy, wishy-washy; sketchy, slight. |
Inactivity | Indolent, lazy, slothful, idle, lusk, remiss, slack, inert, torpid, sluggish, otiose, languid, supine, heavy, dull, leaden, lumpish; exanimate, soulless; listless; drony, dronish; lazy as Ludlam's dog. |
Insensibility | Apathetic; leuco-, phlegmatic; dull, frigid; cold blooded, cold hearted; cold as charity; flat, maudlin, obtuse, inert, supine, sluggish, torpid, torpedinous, torporific; sleepy; (inactive); languid, half-hearted, tame; numbed; comatose; anaesthetic; stupefied, chloroformed, drugged, stoned; palsy-stricken. |
Slowness | Adjective: slow, slack; tardy; dilatory; (inactive); gentle, easy; leisurely; deliberate, gradual; insensible, imperceptible; glacial, languid, sluggish, slow paced, tardigrade, snail-like; creeping; Verb: reptatorial. |
Weakness | Languid, poor, infirm; faint, faintish; sickly; (disease); dull, slack, evanid, spent, short-winded, effete; weather-beaten; decayed, rotten, worn, seedy, languishing, wasted, washy, laid low, pulled down, the worse for wear. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Languid |
| English words defined with "languid": dreamy ♦ Fainty ♦ lackadaisical, languidly, Languishing, languorous ♦ Swarf ♦ wanly. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "languid": Fainty. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | Languid and bittersweet ("Deacon Blues"; performing artist: STEELY DAN) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Love's Languid Lure (1927) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Jonathan Swift | As love without esteem is capricious and volatile; esteem without love is languid and cold. |
Samuel Taylor Coleridge | Poor little Foal of an oppressed race! I love the languid patience of thy face. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| "Languid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Languid" is used about 162 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 162 | 24,580 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
languid | 18 |
languid.net nr | 10 |
languid.net nr water | 4 |
languid riddle | 2 |
languid net riddle | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "languid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | mospërfillës (cavalier, defiant, disdainful, flippant, impervious, indifferent, neglectful, negligent, nonchalant, snooty, uninterested, unsympathetic), indiferent (impervious, indifferent, pococurante), i ngathët (angular, atonic, awkward, clumsy, cubbish, dawdler, dead, dead alive, dull, dullish, footless, gauche, gawky, ham-fisted, heavy, heavy-handed, hulking, inept, laggard, left handed, lubberly, lumbering, lymphatic, maladroit, oafish, pedestrian, poky, quick, shiftless, slack, torpid, ungainly, unhandy, unmoved, unready, unwieldy, wooden), i lëshuar (abandoned, flabby, flaccid, flagging, floppy, funky, lackadaisical, languishing, lax, licentious, limp, loose, nerveless, pendulous, profligate, slack, slatternly, slipshod, weary, wretched), i këputur (all in, beaten, chivied, dead beat, flake out, tired, washed out, washed up, weary, whacked), i dobët (anaemic, anemic, bad, cachectic, characterless, cheesy, delicate, Dickey, dicky, dim, Dotty, enervate, faint, fainting, feeble, flabby, flaccid, gone, ill-conditioned, impaired, indolent, inferior, infirm, insubstantial, knock kneed, lame, lamentable, languorous, lax, lean, low, meager, meagre, mean, measly, milk and water, nerveless, pale, pimping, pithless, poky, poor, puny, queasy, reckling, remiss, remote, rotten, rundown, scraggy, scrannel, scrawny, scrofulous, seared, shoddy, skinny, slack, sleazy, slender, slight, slim, soft, spare, squeamish, tender, thin, third rate, Twiggy, weak, weakly, woozy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | فاتر الهمة (lymphatic), فاتر (apathetic, chilly, cold, cool, disinterested, dispassionate, dull, frigid, half hearted, indifferent, listless, lukewarm, slack, spiritless, stagnant, tepid, unenthusiastic, unfriendly), كسول (dull, idle, inactive, indolent, inert, languorous, lazy, lethargic, lumpish, passive, shiftless, slothful, slow, sluggard, sluggardly, sluggish, supine), متخاذل (droopy, weak), واهن (atonal, atonic, crazy, doddery, effete, enervate, feeble, flagging, impotent, infirm, invalidity, lackadaisical, languorous, lower, nerveless, powerless, prostrate, rusty, shrivelled, sickly, sluggish, spiritless, stunted, tender, weak, weakling, weakly, wimp), ضعيف (atonic, cold, crazy, deficient, delicate, dim, emaciated, enervate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flagging, fragile, frail, haggard, helpless, impotent, inaudible, infirm, invertebrate, lame, languorous, lank, lean, limp, little, low, lower, nerveless, pale, powered, powerless, puny, rickety, run down, scant, scrawny, slender, slight, slim, small, soft, softy, streaked, supine, tenuous, thin, thready, toothless, unsubstantial, wan, weak, weakened, weakling, weakly, wimp, wishy washy), بطىء (cumbersome, dilatory, heavy, indolent, lazy, lento, slow, slow motion, tardy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | отпуснат (enervate, flabby, flaccid, flagging, floppy, indolent, lackadaisical, lax, limp, loose, lymphatic, nerveless, sinewless, slack, soft, soppy, spiritless, untight), муден (backward, bovine, costive, dilatory, floppy, inactive, inert, laggard, long, phlegmatic, slothful, slow, sluggish, stagnant, sulky, sullen, supine, tardy), замрял (easy), апатичен (apathetic, apathetical, inanimate, lethargic, listless, spiritless, torpid, vacant), безжизнен (breathless, dead, earthy, glassy, inanimate, insensate, lifeless, pithless, sapless, set, stone-dead, tuneless), безинтересен (characterless, chippy, dim, frumpish, incurious, milk and water, mousey, sapless, soulless, stupid, unamusing, uninteresting, unreadable, vegetable, vegetal, warmed-over), бавен (creeping, deliberate, dense, dilatory, leaden, leisurely, lingering, long, lumpish, pernickety, plodding, slack, slow, sluggish, stagnant, stopping, tardigrade, tardy, unready), провлачен (drawn out, ropy). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | mdlý (dull, faint, flat, pale, sapless, sick, sickly, torpid, vapid, wan, watery), malátný (jaded, languorous, lethargic, limp, weary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | سست (Atonic, Effeminate, Feckless, Floppy, Frail, Groggy, Inactive, Indolent, Insecure, Lax, Lethargic, Loose, Mild, Rattletrap, Remiss, Rickety, Shaky, Slack, Sleazy, Slender, Slothful, Supine, Tardy, Tepid, Torpid, Weak), ضعیف (Anemic, Atonic, Infirm, Lean, Light, Puny, Pusillanimous, Rickety, Sappy, Shaky, Slack, Slender, Weak), خمار (Drunkard), اهسته (Gentle, Gradual, Indistinct, Light, Low, Slow), بی حال (Inactive, Lackadaisical, Slothful, Stolid). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | laimea (dull, indifferent, lukewarm, slack, weak), veltto (flaccid, grey weakfish, indolent, inert, limp, slack, squeteague, weakfish), väsynyt (decrepit, exhausted, fatigued, tired, tired out, weary, worn out), raukea (faint, fatigued). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | languissant (languishing), langoureux (languishing, languorous), paresseux (lazy), indolent (lackadaisical, lazy), alangui (languished, languorous). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | matt (checkmate, cloudy, dead, dim, dull, dullness, faint, feeble, flat, frosted, jaded, lame, languidly, limp, mat, mate, matt, opal, opaque, Pearl, slack, subdued, tired, vapid, wan, wanly, weak, weary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | νωθρόσ (indolent, laggard, logy, lymphatic, poky, sluggardly, sluggish, stick in the mud), χαύνοσ (flaccid, languorous), άτονοσ (colorless, colourless, flaccid, lackadaisical, listless, nerveless, spiritless, toneless, unaccented). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | חסר מרץ (languorous, lethargic), רפ" (feeble, flabby, flaccid, lax, limp, limping, loose, slack, soft, weak). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | lanyha (depressed, dull, slack, sluggish, stale, tepid), ernyedt (flabby, flaccid, floppy, lax, sloppy, swooned, swooning, to feel slack), bágyadt (faint, he is in low water, languorous, sickly, slack), vontatott (drawling, droning, halting, slack, slow, towed), unalmas (bald, boring, cut and dried, dry, dull, dusty, groaty, grotty, heavy, humdrum, insipid, muzzy, pokey, prosaic, prosy, repetitious, tedious, tiresome, tiring, witless), tunya (bovine, inactive, laggard, lazy, slack, slothful, sluggard, sluggish, stolid, torpid), színtelen (achromatic, bald, colorless, colourless, hueless, pale, sallow, toneless, white), rest (inert, slothful, sluggard, sluggish), pilledt (languorous), lassú mozgású, közönyös (apathetic, apathetical, cold, detached, negligent, nonchalant, phlegmatic, pococurante, stolid, unconcerned, uninterested), indolens (slothful), egykedvű (impassive, imperturbable, lackadaisical, stolid), érdektelen (barren, disinterested, unconcerned, uninterested). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | lesu (lack adaisical). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | languido (faded, flabby, limp, stunted, weak). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 物憂い (listless, melancholy, weary), い (dull, feel heavy, sluggish), 気 い (listless), 気 るい (listless), 悩ましい (melancholy, seductive). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | なやましい (melancholy, seductive), ものうい (listless, melancholy, weary), け るい (listless), るい (dull, feel heavy, sluggish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | lhiastey (diffident, dilatory, idle, inactive, indolent, languorous, lazy, lethargic, lethargical, reluctant, remiss, slothful, workshy), lhiastagh (haggler, idle, inactive, indolent, latecomer, lethargic, lethargical, loath, moribund, remiss, slothful, sluggish), lambaneagh, feayr-chooishagh (apathetic, frigid, impassive, imperturbable, indifferent, phlegmatic, self-possessed, unfeeling). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | treg (dull, indolent, inert), sløv (blunt, dull). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | anguidlay lento (blockish, dilatory, drowsy-head, dull, heavy, lagger, lagging, largo, lazy, Leo, plodding, ponderous, slack, slow, slowpoke, sluggish, stick in the mud, tardy), langoroso (languishing, laniard), lânguido (drowsy, flaccid, half and half, languishing, listlessness, wanton), frouxo (bleak, flaccid, floppy, free for all, incompact, lanolin, lax, loose, sloppy link), desanimado (broken down, cheerless, crestfallen, damp, depressed, despondent, dispirited, down, downfall, downhill, gasbag, hagridden, heavy-laden, hopeless, low, low-spirited, sorry, take heart), débil (broken, enervate, failure, faint, feeble, feebleminded, fragile, frail, infirm, light, pony, puny, reckling, reedy, remote, scrannel, shaky, sickly, spiritless, weak, weakly), barreira de idiomas, apático (apathetic, apathetical, bovine, cool, drowsy, frigid, lethargy, listless, prostrate, sleepy, toneless). (various references) tânjitor (sorrowful), slab (adynamic, angular, bad, cold, cranky, crazy, dicky, dim, Dotty, dull, faint, faintly, feckless, feeble, feebly, female, flabby, flaccid, flat, fleshless, flimsy, footless, forceless, frail, gaunt, groggy, helpless, impotent, inner, jaded, jejune, languishing, languorous, lax, lean, Lenten, light, loose, low, meager, meagre, mean, mild, milk and water, namby-pamby, nerveless, one horse, pale, peaked, penny-a-line, pimping, poor, poorly, powerless, quiet, remotely, rickety, scraggy, scrawny, shaky, sickly, silly, skinny, slack, slight, small, soft, sorry, spare, squeal, stringent, tender, thin, washy, weak, weakly), plin de dor (lackadaisical, wistful), pasiv (inactive, liability, passive, passively, quiescent, recumbent, tame, unemployed), moale (apathetic, apathetical, doughy, flabby, flexible, invertebrate, languidly, lax, light, limp, limply, mellow, mild, milk and water, pillowy, pulpy, silky, slack, slacky, sloppy, smooth, soft, supine, tame, tender, thawy, velvety, weak, yielding), indiferent (all one, all the same, anywhere, apathetic, apathetical, careless, chill, cool, dull, impassive, indifferent, indifferently, inhuman, insensible, insensitive, lackadaisical, listless, nonchalant, numb, perfunctory, phlegmatic, pococurante, reckless, remiss, slack, slow, sluggish, stolid, unconcerned, unimportant, unmoved), fãrã vlagã (amort, bloodless, flabby, flat, inert, languidly, limp, limply), fãrã energie (dead alive, lifeless, spineless, tame-spirited), apatic (apathetic, apathetical, apathetically, indifferent, indolently, insensible, lackadaisical, lackadaisically, languidly, listless, moony, sleepy, sluggish, supine, tardy, torpid). (various references) вялый (apathetic, apathetical, dopey, dopy, drowsy, exanimate, flabby, flaccid, flat, indolent, inert, insipid, lackadaisical, languorous, lethargic, listless, remiss, saggy, sapless, slack, sluggish, spiritless, stolid, torpid). (various references) slab (dickey, dicky, feckless, feeble, flabby, frail, infirm, languorous, low, meager, meagre, nerveless, poor, powerless, punk, remote, short, sickly, slim, tenuous, thin, trick, undernourished, unlikely, washy, weak), omlitaveo, malaksao (exhausted, languishing, languorous). (various references) lánguido (dopey, dopy, effete, lackadaisical, languorous, limp, listless, quaggy). (various references) trög (blockish, dull, flat, inactive, inert, languorous, lifeless, lumpish, obtuse, plodding, purblind, slow, slowcoach, sluggish, soggy, stick in the mud, stolid, tardy, unapt), matt (depressed, dim, dull, dusty, faint, faintly, feeble, flat, frosted, jaded, lacklustre, lustreless, mat, matt, tame, weak, wishy washy). (various references) uyuz (heartless, inert, itch, itchy, mange, mangy, scab, scabby, scabies, scabious, slouching, slouchy, stick in the mud), tembel (asleep, bonelazy, do nothing, do-little, drone, gold brick, idle, idle fellow, Idler, inactive, indolent, inert, laggard, languorous, lazy, lazy person, lazybones, loon, lounger, slack, slacker, slothful, slouch, slug, sluggard, sluggish, stagnant, tired, torpid, workshy), süzgün (drawn, drawn out, languorous), isteksiz (averse, backward, disinclined, grudging, gutless, halfhearted, indisposed, jaded, loath, loth, reluctant, repugnant, sticky, undesirous, undisposed, unwilling, wet), halsiz (drooping, droopy, exhausted, faint, groggy, infirm, languorous, prostrate, run down, senile, sluggish, very tired, washy, weak, weakly, wonky), gayretsiz (halfhearted, slack), durgun (airless, bovine, calm, depressed, ditch water, ditchwater, flat, halcyon, in the doldrums, inactive, lifeless, placid, quiescent, quiet, serene, settled, slack, sleepy, stagnant, standing, static, still, stock-still, tranquil, unruffled, untroubled, windless), cansız (apathetic, apathetical, bloodless, colorless, dead, dead pan, dying, exanimate, feckless, flagging, heartless, inanimate, lackadaisical, lackluster, lacklustre, lifeless, listless, poky, sapless, singsong, sluggish, soulless, spiritless, stagnant, toneless, torpid, weak, wishy washy, wishywashy), baygın (comatose, faint, fainted, heavy, insensible, languishing, languorous, senseless, unconscious), ağır (arduous, back breaking, badly, bovine, burdensome, contemptuous, cumbersome, cumbrous, deep, deliberate, dignified, drudging, dull, fabian, foul, grave, grievous, hard, harsh, heavily, heavy, hefty, indigestible, lazy, lumbering, massive, measured, muzzy, not fast, onerous, oppressive, plodding, ponderous, repressive, rich, scorching, scornful, serious, serious minded, seriously, severe, severely, sharp, slack, slashing, slow, slow moving, slowly, sluggish, smashing, stodgy, strenuous, strong, swingeing, toilful, toilsome, unwholesome, unwieldy, weighty). (various references) кволий (ailing, bedrid, crocky, dicky, feeble, fey, nerveless, powerless, puny, ramshackle, silly, spindly, washy, weakly), млявий (asleep, atonic, dopey, indolent, inert, languorous, nerveless, oscitant, remiss), повільний (costive, creeping, laggard, lagger, lagging, leisurely, lingering, logy, slack, slow, sluggish, snail-paced, sulky). (various references) lừ đừ; yếu đuối, uể oải (bloodless, cup, dull, languishing, slack, slothful), thiếu sinh động; chậm chạp. (various references) llesg (faint, feeble, sluggish). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | inmarcescibilem, languidus, lassam, lassas, lassi, lassis, lasso, lassum, lassus, marcescant, marcescat, marcescent, marcescere, marcescit, marcidus, marcuerunt. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "languid": languidly, languidness, languidnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Languid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Anghui, langiud, langu, languir, lanquid, Lengua, lingulid, Llangain, Malgudi. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "languid" (pronounced la"nggwud) |
| 3 | -w u d | illiquid, liquid. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: lauding. | |
| Words within the letters "a-d-g-i-l-n-u" | |
-1 letter: auding, lading, ligand, lingua, nilgau, unlaid. | |
-2 letters: algid, algin, align, dulia, gland, guild, liang, ligan, linga, lungi, nidal, ulnad. | |
-3 letters: agin, anil, auld, dang, dial, ding, dual, dung, gadi, gain, gaud, gaun, gild, glad, glia, guan, guid, iglu, laid, lain, land, lang, laud, ling, luna, lung, nail, ulan, ulna, unai. | |
-4 letters: aid, ail, ain, and, ani, dag, dal, dig, din, dug, dui, dun, gad, gal, gan, gid, gin, gnu, gul, gun, lad, lag, lid, lin, lug, nag, nil. | |
-5 letters: ad, ag, ai, al, an, id, in, la, li, na, nu, un. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-d-g-i-l-n-u" | |
+1 letter: alluding, unlading. | |
+2 letters: abuilding, adulating, belauding, devaluing, dualizing, guildsman, languidly, unaligned, unleading, unloading, uploading. | |
+3 letters: applauding, dauntingly, defaulting, dialoguing, disvaluing, fungicidal, gadolinium, languished, laundering, modulating, salmagundi, undulating, unfadingly, unsaddling. | |
+4 letters: acidulating, autoloading, devaluating, duckwalking, duplicating, elucidating, feudalizing, gadoliniums, geniculated, landlubbing, languidness, liquidating, outdazzling, quadrupling, salmagundis, underlaying. | |
+5 letters: adulterating, agglutinated, astoundingly, boatbuilding, demodulating, depopulating, deregulating, deregulation, disannulling, edulcorating, faultfinding, fluoridating, fungicidally, lifeguarding, longitudinal, singularized, stridulating, triangulated, unbridgeable, underlapping, underplaying, undervaluing, unglamorized. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4C 61 6E 67 75 69 64 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).-.. .- -. --. ..- .. -.. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001100 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110101 01101001 01100100 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)L a n g u i d |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004C 0061 006E 0067 0075 0069 0064 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)46678073877570 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions: Internet | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.