Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Languid

Definition: Languid

Languid

Adjective

1. Lacking spirit or liveliness; "a lackadaisical attempt"; "a languid mood"; "a languid wave of the hand"; "a hot languorous afternoon".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "languid" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references)

Etymology: Languid \Lan"guid\, adjective. [Latin expression languidus, from languere to be faint or languid: compare to the French expression languide. See Languish.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Languid

Synonyms: dreamy (adj), lackadaisical (adj), languorous (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Languid

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Feebleness

Adjective: feeble, bald, tame, meager, jejune, vapid, bland, trashy, lukewarm, cold, frigid, poor, dull, dry, languid; colorless, enervated; proposing, prosy, prosaic; unvaried, monotonous, weak, washy, wishy-washy; sketchy, slight.

Inactivity

Indolent, lazy, slothful, idle, lusk, remiss, slack, inert, torpid, sluggish, otiose, languid, supine, heavy, dull, leaden, lumpish; exanimate, soulless; listless; drony, dronish; lazy as Ludlam's dog.

Insensibility

Apathetic; leuco-, phlegmatic; dull, frigid; cold blooded, cold hearted; cold as charity; flat, maudlin, obtuse, inert, supine, sluggish, torpid, torpedinous, torporific; sleepy; (inactive); languid, half-hearted, tame; numbed; comatose; anaesthetic; stupefied, chloroformed, drugged, stoned; palsy-stricken.

Slowness

Adjective: slow, slack; tardy; dilatory; (inactive); gentle, easy; leisurely; deliberate, gradual; insensible, imperceptible; glacial, languid, sluggish, slow paced, tardigrade, snail-like; creeping; Verb: reptatorial.

Weakness

Languid, poor, infirm; faint, faintish; sickly; (disease); dull, slack, evanid, spent, short-winded, effete; weather-beaten; decayed, rotten, worn, seedy, languishing, wasted, washy, laid low, pulled down, the worse for wear.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Languid

English words defined with "languid": dreamyFaintylackadaisical, languidly, Languishing, languorousSwarfwanly. (references)
Etymologies containing "languid": Fainty. (references)

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Modern Usage: Languid

DomainUsage

Lyrics

Languid and bittersweet ("Deacon Blues"; performing artist: STEELY DAN)

Movie/TV Titles

Love's Languid Lure (1927)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Languid

DomainTitle

Books

  • Languid Love Lyrics (reference)

  • The Languid Goat Is Always Thin: The World's Strangest Proverbs (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Languid

AuthorQuotation

Jonathan Swift

As love without esteem is capricious and volatile; esteem without love is languid and cold.

Samuel Taylor Coleridge

Poor little Foal of an oppressed race! I love the languid patience of thy face.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Languid

"Languid" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Languid" is used about 162 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%16224,580

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Languid

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

languid

18

languid.net nr

10

languid.net nr water

4

languid riddle

2

languid net riddle

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Languid

Language Translations for "languid"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mospërfillës (cavalier, defiant, disdainful, flippant, impervious, indifferent, neglectful, negligent, nonchalant, snooty, uninterested, unsympathetic), indiferent (impervious, indifferent, pococurante), i ngathët (angular, atonic, awkward, clumsy, cubbish, dawdler, dead, dead alive, dull, dullish, footless, gauche, gawky, ham-fisted, heavy, heavy-handed, hulking, inept, laggard, left handed, lubberly, lumbering, lymphatic, maladroit, oafish, pedestrian, poky, quick, shiftless, slack, torpid, ungainly, unhandy, unmoved, unready, unwieldy, wooden), i lëshuar (abandoned, flabby, flaccid, flagging, floppy, funky, lackadaisical, languishing, lax, licentious, limp, loose, nerveless, pendulous, profligate, slack, slatternly, slipshod, weary, wretched), i këputur (all in, beaten, chivied, dead beat, flake out, tired, washed out, washed up, weary, whacked), i dobët (anaemic, anemic, bad, cachectic, characterless, cheesy, delicate, Dickey, dicky, dim, Dotty, enervate, faint, fainting, feeble, flabby, flaccid, gone, ill-conditioned, impaired, indolent, inferior, infirm, insubstantial, knock kneed, lame, lamentable, languorous, lax, lean, low, meager, meagre, mean, measly, milk and water, nerveless, pale, pimping, pithless, poky, poor, puny, queasy, reckling, remiss, remote, rotten, rundown, scraggy, scrannel, scrawny, scrofulous, seared, shoddy, skinny, slack, sleazy, slender, slight, slim, soft, spare, squeamish, tender, thin, third rate, Twiggy, weak, weakly, woozy). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فاتر الهمة (lymphatic), ‏فاتر (apathetic, chilly, cold, cool, disinterested, dispassionate, dull, frigid, half hearted, indifferent, listless, lukewarm, slack, spiritless, stagnant, tepid, unenthusiastic, unfriendly), ‏كسول (dull, idle, inactive, indolent, inert, languorous, lazy, lethargic, lumpish, passive, shiftless, slothful, slow, sluggard, sluggardly, sluggish, supine), ‏متخاذل (droopy, weak), ‏واهن (atonal, atonic, crazy, doddery, effete, enervate, feeble, flagging, impotent, infirm, invalidity, lackadaisical, languorous, lower, nerveless, powerless, prostrate, rusty, shrivelled, sickly, sluggish, spiritless, stunted, tender, weak, weakling, weakly, wimp), ‏ضعيف (atonic, cold, crazy, deficient, delicate, dim, emaciated, enervate, faint, feckless, feeble, flabby, flagging, fragile, frail, haggard, helpless, impotent, inaudible, infirm, invertebrate, lame, languorous, lank, lean, limp, little, low, lower, nerveless, pale, powered, powerless, puny, rickety, run down, scant, scrawny, slender, slight, slim, small, soft, softy, streaked, supine, tenuous, thin, thready, toothless, unsubstantial, wan, weak, weakened, weakling, weakly, wimp, wishy washy), ‏بطىء (cumbersome, dilatory, heavy, indolent, lazy, lento, slow, slow motion, tardy). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

отпуснат (enervate, flabby, flaccid, flagging, floppy, indolent, lackadaisical, lax, limp, loose, lymphatic, nerveless, sinewless, slack, soft, soppy, spiritless, untight), муден (backward, bovine, costive, dilatory, floppy, inactive, inert, laggard, long, phlegmatic, slothful, slow, sluggish, stagnant, sulky, sullen, supine, tardy), замрял (easy), апатичен (apathetic, apathetical, inanimate, lethargic, listless, spiritless, torpid, vacant), безжизнен (breathless, dead, earthy, glassy, inanimate, insensate, lifeless, pithless, sapless, set, stone-dead, tuneless), безинтересен (characterless, chippy, dim, frumpish, incurious, milk and water, mousey, sapless, soulless, stupid, unamusing, uninteresting, unreadable, vegetable, vegetal, warmed-over), бавен (creeping, deliberate, dense, dilatory, leaden, leisurely, lingering, long, lumpish, pernickety, plodding, slack, slow, sluggish, stagnant, stopping, tardigrade, tardy, unready), провлачен (drawn out, ropy). (various references)

   

Czech

  

mdlý (dull, faint, flat, pale, sapless, sick, sickly, torpid, vapid, wan, watery), malátný (jaded, languorous, lethargic, limp, weary). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

سست (Atonic, Effeminate, Feckless, Floppy, Frail, Groggy, Inactive, Indolent, Insecure, Lax, Lethargic, Loose, Mild, Rattletrap, Remiss, Rickety, Shaky, Slack, Sleazy, Slender, Slothful, Supine, Tardy, Tepid, Torpid, Weak), ضعیف (Anemic, Atonic, Infirm, Lean, Light, Puny, Pusillanimous, Rickety, Sappy, Shaky, Slack, Slender, Weak), خمار (Drunkard), اهسته (Gentle, Gradual, Indistinct, Light, Low, Slow), بی حال (Inactive, Lackadaisical, Slothful, Stolid). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

laimea (dull, indifferent, lukewarm, slack, weak), veltto (flaccid, grey weakfish, indolent, inert, limp, slack, squeteague, weakfish), väsynyt (decrepit, exhausted, fatigued, tired, tired out, weary, worn out), raukea (faint, fatigued). (various references)

   

French

  

languissant (languishing), langoureux (languishing, languorous), paresseux (lazy), indolent (lackadaisical, lazy), alangui (languished, languorous). (various references)

   

German

  

matt (checkmate, cloudy, dead, dim, dull, dullness, faint, feeble, flat, frosted, jaded, lame, languidly, limp, mat, mate, matt, opal, opaque, Pearl, slack, subdued, tired, vapid, wan, wanly, weak, weary). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νωθρόσ (indolent, laggard, logy, lymphatic, poky, sluggardly, sluggish, stick in the mud), χαύνοσ (flaccid, languorous), άτονοσ (colorless, colourless, flaccid, lackadaisical, listless, nerveless, spiritless, toneless, unaccented). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

חסר מרץ (languorous, lethargic), רפ" (feeble, flabby, flaccid, lax, limp, limping, loose, slack, soft, weak). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

lanyha (depressed, dull, slack, sluggish, stale, tepid), ernyedt (flabby, flaccid, floppy, lax, sloppy, swooned, swooning, to feel slack), bágyadt (faint, he is in low water, languorous, sickly, slack), vontatott (drawling, droning, halting, slack, slow, towed), unalmas (bald, boring, cut and dried, dry, dull, dusty, groaty, grotty, heavy, humdrum, insipid, muzzy, pokey, prosaic, prosy, repetitious, tedious, tiresome, tiring, witless), tunya (bovine, inactive, laggard, lazy, slack, slothful, sluggard, sluggish, stolid, torpid), színtelen (achromatic, bald, colorless, colourless, hueless, pale, sallow, toneless, white), rest (inert, slothful, sluggard, sluggish), pilledt (languorous), lassú mozgású, közönyös (apathetic, apathetical, cold, detached, negligent, nonchalant, phlegmatic, pococurante, stolid, unconcerned, uninterested), indolens (slothful), egykedvű (impassive, imperturbable, lackadaisical, stolid), érdektelen (barren, disinterested, unconcerned, uninterested). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

lesu (lack adaisical). (various references)

   

Italian

  

languido (faded, flabby, limp, stunted, weak). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

物憂い (listless, melancholy, weary), (dull, feel heavy, sluggish), 気 い (listless), 気 るい (listless), 悩ましい (melancholy, seductive). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

なやましい (melancholy, seductive), ものうい (listless, melancholy, weary), け るい (listless), るい (dull, feel heavy, sluggish). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhiastey (diffident, dilatory, idle, inactive, indolent, languorous, lazy, lethargic, lethargical, reluctant, remiss, slothful, workshy), lhiastagh (haggler, idle, inactive, indolent, latecomer, lethargic, lethargical, loath, moribund, remiss, slothful, sluggish), lambaneagh, feayr-chooishagh (apathetic, frigid, impassive, imperturbable, indifferent, phlegmatic, self-possessed, unfeeling). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

treg (dull, indolent, inert), sløv (blunt, dull). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

anguidlay

   

Portuguese

  

lento (blockish, dilatory, drowsy-head, dull, heavy, lagger, lagging, largo, lazy, Leo, plodding, ponderous, slack, slow, slowpoke, sluggish, stick in the mud, tardy), langoroso (languishing, laniard), lânguido (drowsy, flaccid, half and half, languishing, listlessness, wanton), frouxo (bleak, flaccid, floppy, free for all, incompact, lanolin, lax, loose, sloppy link), desanimado (broken down, cheerless, crestfallen, damp, depressed, despondent, dispirited, down, downfall, downhill, gasbag, hagridden, heavy-laden, hopeless, low, low-spirited, sorry, take heart), débil (broken, enervate, failure, faint, feeble, feebleminded, fragile, frail, infirm, light, pony, puny, reckling, reedy, remote, scrannel, shaky, sickly, spiritless, weak, weakly), barreira de idiomas, apático (apathetic, apathetical, bovine, cool, drowsy, frigid, lethargy, listless, prostrate, sleepy, toneless). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

tânjitor (sorrowful), slab (adynamic, angular, bad, cold, cranky, crazy, dicky, dim, Dotty, dull, faint, faintly, feckless, feeble, feebly, female, flabby, flaccid, flat, fleshless, flimsy, footless, forceless, frail, gaunt, groggy, helpless, impotent, inner, jaded, jejune, languishing, languorous, lax, lean, Lenten, light, loose, low, meager, meagre, mean, mild, milk and water, namby-pamby, nerveless, one horse, pale, peaked, penny-a-line, pimping, poor, poorly, powerless, quiet, remotely, rickety, scraggy, scrawny, shaky, sickly, silly, skinny, slack, slight, small, soft, sorry, spare, squeal, stringent, tender, thin, washy, weak, weakly), plin de dor (lackadaisical, wistful), pasiv (inactive, liability, passive, passively, quiescent, recumbent, tame, unemployed), moale (apathetic, apathetical, doughy, flabby, flexible, invertebrate, languidly, lax, light, limp, limply, mellow, mild, milk and water, pillowy, pulpy, silky, slack, slacky, sloppy, smooth, soft, supine, tame, tender, thawy, velvety, weak, yielding), indiferent (all one, all the same, anywhere, apathetic, apathetical, careless, chill, cool, dull, impassive, indifferent, indifferently, inhuman, insensible, insensitive, lackadaisical, listless, nonchalant, numb, perfunctory, phlegmatic, pococurante, reckless, remiss, slack, slow, sluggish, stolid, unconcerned, unimportant, unmoved), fãrã vlagã (amort, bloodless, flabby, flat, inert, languidly, limp, limply), fãrã energie (dead alive, lifeless, spineless, tame-spirited), apatic (apathetic, apathetical, apathetically, indifferent, indolently, insensible, lackadaisical, lackadaisically, languidly, listless, moony, sleepy, sluggish, supine, tardy, torpid). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вялый (apathetic, apathetical, dopey, dopy, drowsy, exanimate, flabby, flaccid, flat, indolent, inert, insipid, lackadaisical, languorous, lethargic, listless, remiss, saggy, sapless, slack, sluggish, spiritless, stolid, torpid). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

slab (dickey, dicky, feckless, feeble, flabby, frail, infirm, languorous, low, meager, meagre, nerveless, poor, powerless, punk, remote, short, sickly, slim, tenuous, thin, trick, undernourished, unlikely, washy, weak), omlitaveo, malaksao (exhausted, languishing, languorous). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

lánguido (dopey, dopy, effete, lackadaisical, languorous, limp, listless, quaggy). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

trög (blockish, dull, flat, inactive, inert, languorous, lifeless, lumpish, obtuse, plodding, purblind, slow, slowcoach, sluggish, soggy, stick in the mud, stolid, tardy, unapt), matt (depressed, dim, dull, dusty, faint, faintly, feeble, flat, frosted, jaded, lacklustre, lustreless, mat, matt, tame, weak, wishy washy). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

uyuz (heartless, inert, itch, itchy, mange, mangy, scab, scabby, scabies, scabious, slouching, slouchy, stick in the mud), tembel (asleep, bonelazy, do nothing, do-little, drone, gold brick, idle, idle fellow, Idler, inactive, indolent, inert, laggard, languorous, lazy, lazy person, lazybones, loon, lounger, slack, slacker, slothful, slouch, slug, sluggard, sluggish, stagnant, tired, torpid, workshy), süzgün (drawn, drawn out, languorous), isteksiz (averse, backward, disinclined, grudging, gutless, halfhearted, indisposed, jaded, loath, loth, reluctant, repugnant, sticky, undesirous, undisposed, unwilling, wet), halsiz (drooping, droopy, exhausted, faint, groggy, infirm, languorous, prostrate, run down, senile, sluggish, very tired, washy, weak, weakly, wonky), gayretsiz (halfhearted, slack), durgun (airless, bovine, calm, depressed, ditch water, ditchwater, flat, halcyon, in the doldrums, inactive, lifeless, placid, quiescent, quiet, serene, settled, slack, sleepy, stagnant, standing, static, still, stock-still, tranquil, unruffled, untroubled, windless), cansız (apathetic, apathetical, bloodless, colorless, dead, dead pan, dying, exanimate, feckless, flagging, heartless, inanimate, lackadaisical, lackluster, lacklustre, lifeless, listless, poky, sapless, singsong, sluggish, soulless, spiritless, stagnant, toneless, torpid, weak, wishy washy, wishywashy), baygın (comatose, faint, fainted, heavy, insensible, languishing, languorous, senseless, unconscious), ağır (arduous, back breaking, badly, bovine, burdensome, contemptuous, cumbersome, cumbrous, deep, deliberate, dignified, drudging, dull, fabian, foul, grave, grievous, hard, harsh, heavily, heavy, hefty, indigestible, lazy, lumbering, massive, measured, muzzy, not fast, onerous, oppressive, plodding, ponderous, repressive, rich, scorching, scornful, serious, serious minded, seriously, severe, severely, sharp, slack, slashing, slow, slow moving, slowly, sluggish, smashing, stodgy, strenuous, strong, swingeing, toilful, toilsome, unwholesome, unwieldy, weighty). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

кволий (ailing, bedrid, crocky, dicky, feeble, fey, nerveless, powerless, puny, ramshackle, silly, spindly, washy, weakly), млявий (asleep, atonic, dopey, indolent, inert, languorous, nerveless, oscitant, remiss), повільний (costive, creeping, laggard, lagger, lagging, leisurely, lingering, logy, slack, slow, sluggish, snail-paced, sulky). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

lừ đừ; yếu đuối, uể oải (bloodless, cup, dull, languishing, slack, slothful), thiếu sinh động; chậm chạp. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

llesg (faint, feeble, sluggish). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Languid

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

inmarcescibilem, languidus, lassam, lassas, lassi, lassis, lasso, lassum, lassus, marcescant, marcescat, marcescent, marcescere, marcescit, marcidus, marcuerunt. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Languid

Derivations

Words beginning with "languid": languidly, languidness, languidnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Languid" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Anghui, langiud, langu, languir, lanquid, Lengua, lingulid, Llangain, Malgudi. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Languid"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "languid" (pronounced la"nggwud)
3-w u dilliquid, liquid.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Languid

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: lauding.

Words within the letters "a-d-g-i-l-n-u"

-1 letter: auding, lading, ligand, lingua, nilgau, unlaid.

-2 letters: algid, algin, align, dulia, gland, guild, liang, ligan, linga, lungi, nidal, ulnad.

-3 letters: agin, anil, auld, dang, dial, ding, dual, dung, gadi, gain, gaud, gaun, gild, glad, glia, guan, guid, iglu, laid, lain, land, lang, laud, ling, luna, lung, nail, ulan, ulna, unai.

-4 letters: aid, ail, ain, and, ani, dag, dal, dig, din, dug, dui, dun, gad, gal, gan, gid, gin, gnu, gul, gun, lad, lag, lid, lin, lug, nag, nil.

-5 letters: ad, ag, ai, al, an, id, in, la, li, na, nu, un.

 Words containing the letters "a-d-g-i-l-n-u"
 

+1 letter: alluding, unlading.

 

+2 letters: abuilding, adulating, belauding, devaluing, dualizing, guildsman, languidly, unaligned, unleading, unloading, uploading.

 

+3 letters: applauding, dauntingly, defaulting, dialoguing, disvaluing, fungicidal, gadolinium, languished, laundering, modulating, salmagundi, undulating, unfadingly, unsaddling.

 

+4 letters: acidulating, autoloading, devaluating, duckwalking, duplicating, elucidating, feudalizing, gadoliniums, geniculated, landlubbing, languidness, liquidating, outdazzling, quadrupling, salmagundis, underlaying.

 

+5 letters: adulterating, agglutinated, astoundingly, boatbuilding, demodulating, depopulating, deregulating, deregulation, disannulling, edulcorating, faultfinding, fluoridating, fungicidally, lifeguarding, longitudinal, singularized, stridulating, triangulated, unbridgeable, underlapping, underplaying, undervaluing, unglamorized.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Languid


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 61 6E 67 75 69 64

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.-..    .-    -.    --.    ..-    ..    -..

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100001 01101110 01100111 01110101 01101001 01100100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#97 &#110 &#103 &#117 &#105 &#100

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0061 006E 0067 0075 0069 0064

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

46678073877570

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions: Internet
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

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