Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Landscape

Definition: Landscape

Landscape

Noun

1. An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view.

2. Painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery.

3. A genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery.

Verb

1. Embellish with plants.

2. Do landscape gardening.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "landscape" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references)

Note: Landscape \Land"scape\, noun. [Formerly written also landskip.]. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Landscape

DomainDefinition

Avian

The landforms of a region in the aggregate; the land surface and its associated habitats at scales of hectares to many square kilometers (for most vertebrates); a spatially heterogeneous area (Turner 1989:173); mosaic of habitat types occupying a spatial scale intermediate between an organism's normal home-range size and its regional distribution (Dunning et al. 1992:169). (references)

Environment

The traits, patterns, and structure of a specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment, and its anthropogenic or social patterns. An area where interacting ecosystems are grouped and repeated in similar form. (references)

Literature

Landscape (A) is a land picture. (Anglo-Saxon landscipe verb scap-an; to shape, to give a form or picture of.)
Father of landscape gardening. A. Lenotre (1613-1700). Source: Brewer's Dictionary.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Landscape

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

nds:Lannschap

Landscape refers to the layout in terms of a land area and to its visual representation, particularly as portrayed by members of the painting community.

The term landscape even in terms of the physical sense implies the visual interpretation of the configuration in terms of the land, because that is the primary way in terms of which a landscape is perceived.

A landscape comprises several principal categories in terms of elements:

A landscape may also include: Landforms are based on a set of elements that include elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type. Landforms by name include berms, mounds, hills, cliffs, valleys, and so forth.

The practice of designing landscapes to engage with issues around visual pleasure and other aspects in terms of function is landscape architecture. A member of the landscape architecture community who has passed a state registration exam is termed a landscape architect.

When the term landscape refers to a static painting, weather and sky conditions are also important elements.

The term landscape also is applied to the orientation of a rectangular page, painting or other graphic, denoting that the long axis is horizontal. When the long axis is vertical, it is termed "portrait".

The Habitat Theory claims that people like open landscapes because the human species originates in the African Savanna. This theory has been applied to explain why open landscapes are valued, but it fails to explain why this is not universally true.

Related fields

Landscape ecology - landscape architecture

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Landscape."

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Synonym: Landscape

Synonym: landscape painting (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Landscape

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Agriculture

Noun: agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, farming; georgics, geoponics; tillage, agronomy, gardening, spade husbandry, vintage; horticulture, arboriculture, floriculture; landscape gardening; viticulture.

Artist

Historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene painter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles; sculptor, carver, chaser, modeler, figuriste, statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician.

Beauty

Beautifying; landscaping, landscape gardening; decoration; calisthenics.

Painting

Landscape, seapiece; view, scene, prospect; panorama, diorama; still life.

Historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape painting, marine painting; still life, flower painting, scene painting; scenography.

The Past

Phrase: time was; the time has been, the time hath been; you can't go home again; fuimus Troes; fruit Ilium; hoc erat in more majorum; "O call back yesterday, bid time return"; tempi passati; "the eternal landscape of the past"; ultimus Romanorum; "what's past is prologue"; "whose yesterdays look backward with a smile".

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Landscape

English words defined with "landscape": Andre Le Notre, Andrew Jackson Downingbleary, blurred, blurry, BoscageCalvert Vaux, Claude Lorraine glass, constablediagrammatically, discontinuous, DowningEcuador, estrangingfeatureless, flatten, flatten out, foggy, Frederick Law Olmsted, fuzzyGainsborough, graphicallyha-ha, haw-haw, hazyJohn Constable, Joseph Mallord William Turnerlandmark, landscape architect, landscape gardener, landscape gardening, landscaped, landscaping, Landskip, Le NotreMesa Verde National Park, muzzynoncontinuousOffskip, Olmstedplanting, PreraphaeliteRepublic of EcuadorScioptic ball, Stereopticon, sunk fencetamed, Thomas Gainsborough, To sail fine, TurnerVauxWaterscape. (references)
Specialty definitions using "landscape": Awakebase-level plain, baseleveled plaincityscape, Claude Lorraine, cultivated landscape, cultural landscapedenudation plain, Dome, DRAFTER, LANDSCAPEevolutionary algorithmFrostGreywaterHeliodon, HobbemakarstLABORER, LANDSCAPE, Landsat, Landscape change, Landscape Characterization, Landscape complementation, Landscape composition, LANDSCAPE CONTRACTOR, Landscape indexes, Landscape Indicator, Landscape physiognomy, Landscape supplementation, landscaperman-made environment, man-made landscape, map feature, Microclimate, milky weather, Multistage Remote SensingNeighborhood effect, nonstreet featureOrthophotographyPassive Solar Design, Patch dynamics, peneplain, peneplanerealism, renaturation, renaturizationstrath terrace, subdued relief, Sun Path DiagramTopographic map, townscapeurban landscapewild-flower sanctuary, Wind Energy. (references)
Etymologies containing "landscape": Waterscape. (references)

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Modern Usage: Landscape

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Either you're part of the problem or you're part of the solution or you're just part of the landscape. (Ronin; writing credit: J.D. Zeik)

We're kicking off our fun old fashion family Christmas by heading out into the country in the old front-wheel drive sleigh to embrace the frosty majesty of the winter landscape and select that most important of Christmas symbols (Christmas Vacation; writing credit: John Hughes)

I have to traverse my own landscape. (The Incredibly True Adventure of Two Girls in Love; writing credit: Maria Maggenti)

Movie/TV Titles

Computer Landscape (1971)

Figures in a Landscape (1970)

Canadian Landscape (1941)

Landscape (2000)

Lunar Landscape (1990)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Landscape

DomainTitle

References

  • The Landscape Design Market in Japan: A Strategic Entry Report, 1996 (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Earthworks and Beyond: Contemporary Art in the Landscape (Abbeville Modern Art Movements) (reference)

  • Biotic and Abiotic Processes in Eastside Ecosystems: The Effects of Management on Plant and Community Ecology, and on Stand and Landscape Vegetation (reference)

  • Acrylic Landscape Painting Techniques (reference)

  • Indian Mounds of the Middle Ohio Valley: A Guide to the Adena and Ohio Hopewell Sites (Guides to the American Landscape) (reference)

  • The Adirondacks: Wild Island of Hope (Creating the North American Landscape) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

  

Consumer Goods

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Landscape

Photos:
Landscape

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Landscape

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Landscape

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Landscape

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shows poster of artistically rendered landscape scene with woman standing in foreground holding a sword - white light shines down on woman with slogans: "Cancer Is Curable," "Enlist In The Women's Field Army," "American Society For The Control Of Cancer". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Shows photo of NCI building and some surrounding landscape taken in 1939. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a vast, sculpted landscape ... Credit: NASA.

Frosty white water ice clouds and swirling orange dust storms above a vivid rusty landscape ... Credit: NASA.

This desolate landscape is part of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range, on the border between the Coahuila and Nuevo Leon provinces of Mexico. Credit: NASA.

This scar on an arid landscape is the dry riverbed of the Ghadamis River in the Tinrhert Hamada Mountains near Ghadamis, Libya. Credit: NASA.

Whistler's Anacapa Island engraving from a William B. McMurtrie sketch The seagulls were added to give life to an otherwise sterile landscape. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Adelie penquins on the march across an icy landscape. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Glacially scoured landscape in Glacier Bay. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Eagle rays - Aetobatus narinari - flying in formation across a reef landscape. Credit: The Coral Kingdom.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Landscape
 

"Shetland Landscape" by Steve Dorrington
Commentary: "Landscape photo from The Shetland Islands."
"Canazei landscape 01" by Lars Koudal
Commentary: "Taken on my trip to Canazei, Italy, on a snowboarding trip."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Familiar Quotations: Landscape

AuthorQuotation

E. H. Chapin

Those old ages are like the landscape that shows best in the purple distance, all verdant and smooth, and bathed in mellow light.

Eric Hoffer

The nature of a society is largely determined by the direction in which talent and ambition flow -- by the tilt of the social landscape.

Henry David Thoreau

If the fairest features of the landscape are to be named after men, let them be the noblest and worthiest men alone.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Landscape

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

Wherever I sat, there I might live, and the landscape radiated from me accordingly

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Landscape

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

Giant cooperatives (communes) were formed, and "backyard factories" dotted the Chinese landscape. (references)

Major cities and businesses dot the countryside in a landscape which features no single business center. (references)

The listing should enhance the transformation of the former government department into a world class telecommunications company in a globally competitive landscape. (references)

Children

India

In May Kul Chandra Gautam, the Deputy Director of UNICEF, stated during a meeting of regional senior government leaders, that the "human landscape in our region continues to be characterized by poverty, underdevelopment, discrimination, environmental degradation, social upheaval, conflict and natural disasters. (references)

Economic History

Benin

Two types of landscape predominate in the south. (references)

Hungary

Violence is not part of the traditional political landscape in Hungary. (references)

Political Economy

Bangladesh

However, on the domestic political landscape, political demonstrations and general strikes (hartals) regularly disrupted business operations over the past five years. (references)

UNITED KINGDOM

The relationship with Europe also dominates the economic landscape of the UK, particularly on the question of whether the UK should adopt the single European currency. (references)

Botswana

Another prominent development of Botswana's political landscape is regional, as Gaborone is the seat of the Secretariat of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

REALISM, n. The art of depicting nature as it is seem by toads. The charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole, or a story written by a measuring-worm.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Landscape

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969A new and substantial effort must be made to landscape highways to provide places of relaxation and recreation wherever our roads run.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Landscape

"Landscape" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.00% of the time. "Landscape" is used about 2,962 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)97%2,8733,236
Lexical Verb (base form)1.11%3360,273
Lexical Verb (infinitive)1.05%3162,296
Noun (proper)0.74%2274,468
Noun (common)0.1%3202,518
                    Total100.00%2,962N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Landscape

Expressions using "landscape": alpine landscape blot on the landscape cultivated landscape cultural landscape draw a landscape landscape architect landscape architecture landscape changes landscape design landscape format landscape gardener landscape gardening landscape painter landscape painting sympathetic landscape urban landscape. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "landscape": landscape-abstractionists, Landscape-as-real-estate, landscape-conscious, landscape-forming, landscape-gardening, landscape-inspired, landscape-mode, Landscape-movement, landscape-orientated, landscape-pain, landscape-sensitive, Landscape-space, landscape-this.

Ending with "landscape": garden-landscape, soil-landscape.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Landscape

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

landscape

9,510

landscape design picture

164

landscape painting

4,630

landscape light

160

landscape art

4,418

landscape designer

152

landscape design

3,857

landscape photography

149

landscape picture

1,890

landscape contractor

146

landscape lighting

1,082

landscape supply

144

landscape idea

579

free landscape design

139

landscape software

406

landscape design idea

138

landscape architect

388

landscape plant

130

3d landscape design

372

landscape timber

115

landscape rock

311

online landscape design

111

landscape design software

310

backyard landscape

108

landscape architecture

293

desert landscape

103

landscape photo

290

landscape design share ware

102

landscape plan

269

landscape tree

100

landscape edging

217

pool landscape

97

landscape wallpaper

205

landscape artist

92

garden landscape

203

landscape pond

88

landscape stone

181

landscape waterfall

87

landscape trailer

171

landscape rake

84
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Landscape

Language Translations for "landscape"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

landskap (scenery). (various references)

   

Albanian

  

zbukuroj (adorn, beautify, bedeck, bedizen, bespangle, bespread, color, colour, deck, decorate, dress, embellish, embroider, festoon, flatter, Flavor, flavour, garnish, gild the pill, glorify, inlay, intersperse, ornament, pink, prettify, set with, smarten up, stud, touch up, trap, trick out, trim, water down), tablo (painting, panel, picture, scene, spectacle, tableau), peizazh (scenery), pamje (air, aspect, face, likeness, look, make, mien, mode, outlook, outside, physiognomy, presence, prospect, rig, scene, scenery, semblance, shape, sight, spectacle, view, visage, vista). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فن التصوير الطبيعي, ‏مناظر الطبيعة, ‏مناظر البساتين, ‏صور الطبيعة. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

пейзаж (picture, prospect, scene, scenery). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

风景 (scenery, scenic), 風景 (scenery), 景色 (scene, scenery, view), 山水 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

krajina (country, countryside, land-scape, region, scenery, side). (various references)

   

Danish

  

landskab (scenery). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

landschap (scenery). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

pejzaĝo (scenery). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

landslag (scenery). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

منظره (Object, Outlook, Perspective, Picture, Prospect, Scene, Scenery, Sight, Spectacle, View, Vision), چشم انداز (Lookout, Outlook, Overlook, Panorama, Perspective, Prospect, Scene, Scenery, View, Vista), خاکبرداری وخیابان بندی کردن , دورنما (Lookout, Outlook, Prospect, Vista), بامنظره تزءین کردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maisema (scenery). (various references)

   

French

  

paysage. (various references)

   

Frisian

  

lânskip (scenery). (various references)

   

German

  

Landschaft (countryside, prospect, scene, scenery, territory). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

τοπίο (scene, scenery). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעבוד בגינת נוי, תמונת נוף (tableau), נוף (elevation, height, panorama, prospect, scene, scenery, view, vista). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

tájkép (scenery), táj (clime, land, quarter, scene, scenery). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

pemandangan (aspect, outlook, scene, view, vista), bentang. (various references)

   

Italian

  

paesaggio (panorama, scenery, view). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

雲煙 (clouds and smoke), 絶佳  (superb view), ランゲルハンス島 (athletic-style shirt, bag, inside-the-park home run, isle of Langerhans, knapsack, lance, Lancel, lancer, land, landing, landing bahn, landmark, LANDSAT, lantern, lanthanum, Lanvin, launch, launcher, laundry, lingerie, lunch, lunch set, luncheon, lunchtime, lunchtime concert, meeting, pensioneer, random, random sampling, rumble seat, runner, runner's high, running, running cost, running home run, running homer, running stock, running vest, run-through, runtime, satchel with back straps, tank top), 景色  (scene, scenery), 景色 (scene, scenery), 江山 (rivers and mountains), 山水 (hills and rivers). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ランドスケープ , さんすい (hills and rivers, irrigate, sprinkle water over, sprinkling water), うんえん (clouds and smoke), こうざん (alpine, high mountain, mine, rivers and mountains), けしき (scene, scenery). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

조경. (various references)

   

Manx

  

reayrt cheerey, jannoo reayrt cheerey, cheer yalloo. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

landskap. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

paisahe (scenery). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andscapelay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

paisagem (panorama, prospect, scenery, view). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

privelişte (lookout, outlook, scenery, sea-scape, sight, view), peisaj, peisagistic, peisagist (landscape painter, landscape-pain), décor (background, décor, decoration, embellishment, mise en scene, ornament, scene, scenery, sets). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ландшафт (country). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

slika predela, predeo (region, tract), pejzažni, pejzaž (scenery), kraj (beside, by, corner, end, finish, heelpiece, lappet, last, parts, tail, tail end, termination, terminus). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

paisaje (scene, scenery). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

landskap (province, scenary, scenery). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

peyzaj (Paysage), manzara (lookout, panorama, Paysage, prospect, raree show, scene, scenery, scenic, sight, spectacle, view, vista), bahçe düzenlemek. (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

landshaft (r). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

упорядковувати ділянку, ландшафт, пейзажний живопис, пейзаж (scape, scenery). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

phong cảnh. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Landscape

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Middle Dutch1100-1500

landscap. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Landscape

Derivations

Words beginning with "landscape": landscaped, landscaper, landscapers, landscapes. (additional references)

Words ending with "landscape": relandscape. (additional references)

Words containing "landscape": relandscaped, relandscapes. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Landscape" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: landcsape, landsale, landscapey, landschape, lanscape, sandscape. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Landscape"

Words rhyming with "landscape" (pronounced 'Land"scape'): seascape. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Landscape

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-c-d-e-l-n-p-s"

-1 letter: candelas, capelans, scalepan.

-2 letters: alcades, anlaces, calends, canaled, canapes, candela, candles, capelan, clasped, decanal, enclasp, palaced, palaces, scalade, scalped, scandal, spancel.

-3 letters: alands, alcade, anlace, apneal, apneas, ascend, calesa, canals, canape, candle, clades, cleans, dances, decals, elands, ladens, lanced, lances, lapsed, naleds, padles, paeans, paesan, palace, pandas, panels, pascal, pecans, pedals, placed, places.

 Words containing the letters "a-a-c-d-e-l-n-p-s"
 

+1 letter: landscaped, landscaper, landscapes.

 

+2 letters: landscapers, relandscape.

 

+3 letters: encapsulated, relandscaped, relandscapes.

 

+4 letters: relandscaping.

 

+5 letters: encyclopaedias, psychoanalyzed.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Familiar
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions
15. Expressions: Internet
16. Translations: Modern
17. Translations: Ancient
18. Derivations
19. Rhymes
20. Anagrams
21. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.