Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Landscape |
LandscapeNoun1. An expanse of scenery that can be seen in a single view. 2. Painting depicting an expanse of natural scenery. 3. A genre of art dealing with the depiction of natural scenery. Verb1. Embellish with plants. 2. Do landscape gardening. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "landscape" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1550. (references) |
Note: Landscape \Land"scape\, noun. [Formerly written also landskip.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Avian | The landforms of a region in the aggregate; the land surface and its associated habitats at scales of hectares to many square kilometers (for most vertebrates); a spatially heterogeneous area (Turner 1989:173); mosaic of habitat types occupying a spatial scale intermediate between an organism's normal home-range size and its regional distribution (Dunning et al. 1992:169). (references) |
Environment | The traits, patterns, and structure of a specific geographic area, including its biological composition, its physical environment, and its anthropogenic or social patterns. An area where interacting ecosystems are grouped and repeated in similar form. (references) |
Literature | Landscape (A) is a land picture. (Anglo-Saxon landscipe verb scap-an; to shape, to give a form or picture of.) Father of landscape gardening. A. Lenotre (1613-1700). Source: Brewer's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
nds:LannschapLandscape refers to the layout in terms of a land area and to its visual representation, particularly as portrayed by members of the painting community.
The term landscape even in terms of the physical sense implies the visual interpretation of the configuration in terms of the land, because that is the primary way in terms of which a landscape is perceived.
A landscape comprises several principal categories in terms of elements:
A landscape may also include:
- landforms
- vegetation
- human-built structural elements
- depth and breadth in terms of view
Landforms are based on a set of elements that include elevation, slope, orientation, stratification, rock exposure, and soil type. Landforms by name include berms, mounds, hills, cliffs, valleys, and so forth.
- water bodies
- other life forms, particularly in terms of members of fauna and wildlife communities
- human presence
- human-made artistic representations
- direction of lighting
The practice of designing landscapes to engage with issues around visual pleasure and other aspects in terms of function is landscape architecture. A member of the landscape architecture community who has passed a state registration exam is termed a landscape architect.
When the term landscape refers to a static painting, weather and sky conditions are also important elements.
The term landscape also is applied to the orientation of a rectangular page, painting or other graphic, denoting that the long axis is horizontal. When the long axis is vertical, it is termed "portrait".
The Habitat Theory claims that people like open landscapes because the human species originates in the African Savanna. This theory has been applied to explain why open landscapes are valued, but it fails to explain why this is not universally true.
Related fields
Landscape ecology - landscape architecture
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Landscape."
Synonym: LandscapeSynonym: landscape painting (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Agriculture | Noun: agriculture, cultivation, husbandry, farming; georgics, geoponics; tillage, agronomy, gardening, spade husbandry, vintage; horticulture, arboriculture, floriculture; landscape gardening; viticulture. |
Artist | Historical painter, landscape painter, marine painter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene painter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles; sculptor, carver, chaser, modeler, figuriste, statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician. |
Beauty | Beautifying; landscaping, landscape gardening; decoration; calisthenics. |
Painting | Landscape, seapiece; view, scene, prospect; panorama, diorama; still life. |
Historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape painting, marine painting; still life, flower painting, scene painting; scenography. | |
The Past | Phrase: time was; the time has been, the time hath been; you can't go home again; fuimus Troes; fruit Ilium; hoc erat in more majorum; "O call back yesterday, bid time return"; tempi passati; "the eternal landscape of the past"; ultimus Romanorum; "what's past is prologue"; "whose yesterdays look backward with a smile". |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Either you're part of the problem or you're part of the solution or you're just part of the landscape. (Ronin; writing credit: J.D. Zeik) We're kicking off our fun old fashion family Christmas by heading out into the country in the old front-wheel drive sleigh to embrace the frosty majesty of the winter landscape and select that most important of Christmas symbols (Christmas Vacation; writing credit: John Hughes) I have to traverse my own landscape. (The Incredibly True Adventure of Two Girls in Love; writing credit: Maria Maggenti) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Computer Landscape (1971) Figures in a Landscape (1970) Canadian Landscape (1941) Landscape (2000) Lunar Landscape (1990) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References | |||
Books |
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Periodicals | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shows poster of artistically rendered landscape scene with woman standing in foreground holding a sword - white light shines down on woman with slogans: "Cancer Is Curable," "Enlist In The Women's Field Army," "American Society For The Control Of Cancer". Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Shows photo of NCI building and some surrounding landscape taken in 1939. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | ||
NASA's Hubble Space Telescope has snapped a panoramic portrait of a vast, sculpted landscape ... Credit: NASA. | Frosty white water ice clouds and swirling orange dust storms above a vivid rusty landscape ... Credit: NASA. | ||
![]() | This desolate landscape is part of the Sierra Madre Oriental mountain range, on the border between the Coahuila and Nuevo Leon provinces of Mexico. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | This scar on an arid landscape is the dry riverbed of the Ghadamis River in the Tinrhert Hamada Mountains near Ghadamis, Libya. Credit: NASA. |
![]() | Whistler's Anacapa Island engraving from a William B. McMurtrie sketch The seagulls were added to give life to an otherwise sterile landscape. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Adelie penquins on the march across an icy landscape. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
![]() | Glacially scoured landscape in Glacier Bay. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. | ![]() | Eagle rays - Aetobatus narinari - flying in formation across a reef landscape. Credit: The Coral Kingdom. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Shetland Landscape" by Steve Dorrington Commentary: "Landscape photo from The Shetland Islands." | "Canazei landscape 01" by Lars Koudal Commentary: "Taken on my trip to Canazei, Italy, on a snowboarding trip." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
E. H. Chapin | Those old ages are like the landscape that shows best in the purple distance, all verdant and smooth, and bathed in mellow light. |
Eric Hoffer | The nature of a society is largely determined by the direction in which talent and ambition flow -- by the tilt of the social landscape. |
Henry David Thoreau | If the fairest features of the landscape are to be named after men, let them be the noblest and worthiest men alone. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | Wherever I sat, there I might live, and the landscape radiated from me accordingly |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Giant cooperatives (communes) were formed, and "backyard factories" dotted the Chinese landscape. (references) | |
Major cities and businesses dot the countryside in a landscape which features no single business center. (references) | ||
The listing should enhance the transformation of the former government department into a world class telecommunications company in a globally competitive landscape. (references) | ||
Children | India | In May Kul Chandra Gautam, the Deputy Director of UNICEF, stated during a meeting of regional senior government leaders, that the "human landscape in our region continues to be characterized by poverty, underdevelopment, discrimination, environmental degradation, social upheaval, conflict and natural disasters. (references) |
Economic History | Benin | Two types of landscape predominate in the south. (references) |
Hungary | Violence is not part of the traditional political landscape in Hungary. (references) | |
Political Economy | Bangladesh | However, on the domestic political landscape, political demonstrations and general strikes (hartals) regularly disrupted business operations over the past five years. (references) |
UNITED KINGDOM | The relationship with Europe also dominates the economic landscape of the UK, particularly on the question of whether the UK should adopt the single European currency. (references) | |
Botswana | Another prominent development of Botswana's political landscape is regional, as Gaborone is the seat of the Secretariat of the Southern Africa Development Community (SADC). (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | REALISM, n. The art of depicting nature as it is seem by toads. The charm suffusing a landscape painted by a mole, or a story written by a measuring-worm. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | A new and substantial effort must be made to landscape highways to provide places of relaxation and recreation wherever our roads run. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Landscape" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 97.00% of the time. "Landscape" is used about 2,962 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 97% | 2,873 | 3,236 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.11% | 33 | 60,273 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 1.05% | 31 | 62,296 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.74% | 22 | 74,468 |
| Noun (common) | 0.1% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,962 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "landscape": alpine landscape ♦ blot on the landscape ♦ cultivated landscape ♦ cultural landscape ♦ draw a landscape ♦ landscape architect ♦ landscape architecture ♦ landscape changes ♦ landscape design ♦ landscape format ♦ landscape gardener ♦ landscape gardening ♦ landscape painter ♦ landscape painting ♦ sympathetic landscape ♦ urban landscape. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "landscape": landscape-abstractionists, Landscape-as-real-estate, landscape-conscious, landscape-forming, landscape-gardening, landscape-inspired, landscape-mode, Landscape-movement, landscape-orientated, landscape-pain, landscape-sensitive, Landscape-space, landscape-this. | |
Ending with "landscape": garden-landscape, soil-landscape. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
landscape | 9,510 | landscape design picture | 164 |
landscape painting | 4,630 | landscape light | 160 |
landscape art | 4,418 | landscape designer | 152 |
landscape design | 3,857 | landscape photography | 149 |
landscape picture | 1,890 | landscape contractor | 146 |
landscape lighting | 1,082 | landscape supply | 144 |
landscape idea | 579 | free landscape design | 139 |
landscape software | 406 | landscape design idea | 138 |
landscape architect | 388 | landscape plant | 130 |
3d landscape design | 372 | landscape timber | 115 |
landscape rock | 311 | online landscape design | 111 |
landscape design software | 310 | backyard landscape | 108 |
landscape architecture | 293 | desert landscape | 103 |
landscape photo | 290 | landscape design share ware | 102 |
landscape plan | 269 | landscape tree | 100 |
landscape edging | 217 | pool landscape | 97 |
landscape wallpaper | 205 | landscape artist | 92 |
garden landscape | 203 | landscape pond | 88 |
landscape stone | 181 | landscape waterfall | 87 |
landscape trailer | 171 | landscape rake | 84 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "landscape"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | landskap (scenery). (various references) | |
Albanian | zbukuroj (adorn, beautify, bedeck, bedizen, bespangle, bespread, color, colour, deck, decorate, dress, embellish, embroider, festoon, flatter, Flavor, flavour, garnish, gild the pill, glorify, inlay, intersperse, ornament, pink, prettify, set with, smarten up, stud, touch up, trap, trick out, trim, water down), tablo (painting, panel, picture, scene, spectacle, tableau), peizazh (scenery), pamje (air, aspect, face, likeness, look, make, mien, mode, outlook, outside, physiognomy, presence, prospect, rig, scene, scenery, semblance, shape, sight, spectacle, view, visage, vista). (various references) | |
Arabic | فن التصوير الطبيعي, مناظر الطبيعة, مناظر البساتين, صور الطبيعة. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | пейзаж (picture, prospect, scene, scenery). (various references) | |
Chinese | 风景 (scenery, scenic), 風景 (scenery), 景色 (scene, scenery, view), 山水 . (various references) | |
Czech | krajina (country, countryside, land-scape, region, scenery, side). (various references) | |
Danish | landskab (scenery). (various references) | |
Dutch | landschap (scenery). (various references) | |
Esperanto | pejzaĝo (scenery). (various references) | |
Faeroese | landslag (scenery). (various references) | |
Farsi | منظره (Object, Outlook, Perspective, Picture, Prospect, Scene, Scenery, Sight, Spectacle, View, Vision), چشم انداز (Lookout, Outlook, Overlook, Panorama, Perspective, Prospect, Scene, Scenery, View, Vista), خاکبرداری وخیابان بندی کردن , دورنما (Lookout, Outlook, Prospect, Vista), بامنظره تزءین کردن . (various references) | |
Finnish | maisema (scenery). (various references) | |
French | paysage. (various references) | |
Frisian | lânskip (scenery). (various references) | |
German | Landschaft (countryside, prospect, scene, scenery, territory). (various references) | |
Greek | τοπίο (scene, scenery). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעבוד בגינת נוי, תמונת נוף (tableau), נוף (elevation, height, panorama, prospect, scene, scenery, view, vista). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tájkép (scenery), táj (clime, land, quarter, scene, scenery). (various references) | |
Indonesian | pemandangan (aspect, outlook, scene, view, vista), bentang. (various references) | |
Italian | paesaggio (panorama, scenery, view). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 雲煙 (clouds and smoke), 絶佳 (superb view), ランゲルハンス島 (athletic-style shirt, bag, inside-the-park home run, isle of Langerhans, knapsack, lance, Lancel, lancer, land, landing, landing bahn, landmark, LANDSAT, lantern, lanthanum, Lanvin, launch, launcher, laundry, lingerie, lunch, lunch set, luncheon, lunchtime, lunchtime concert, meeting, pensioneer, random, random sampling, rumble seat, runner, runner's high, running, running cost, running home run, running homer, running stock, running vest, run-through, runtime, satchel with back straps, tank top), 景色 (scene, scenery), 景色 (scene, scenery), 江山 (rivers and mountains), 山水 (hills and rivers). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ランドスケープ , さんすい (hills and rivers, irrigate, sprinkle water over, sprinkling water), うんえん (clouds and smoke), こうざん (alpine, high mountain, mine, rivers and mountains), けしき (scene, scenery). (various references) | |
Korean | 조경. (various references) | |
Manx | reayrt cheerey, jannoo reayrt cheerey, cheer yalloo. (various references) | |
Norwegian | landskap. (various references) | |
Papiamen | paisahe (scenery). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | andscapelay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | paisagem (panorama, prospect, scenery, view). (various references) | |
Romanian | privelişte (lookout, outlook, scenery, sea-scape, sight, view), peisaj, peisagistic, peisagist (landscape painter, landscape-pain), décor (background, décor, decoration, embellishment, mise en scene, ornament, scene, scenery, sets). (various references) | |
Russian | ландшафт (country). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | slika predela, predeo (region, tract), pejzažni, pejzaž (scenery), kraj (beside, by, corner, end, finish, heelpiece, lappet, last, parts, tail, tail end, termination, terminus). (various references) | |
Spanish | paisaje (scene, scenery). (various references) | |
Swedish | landskap (province, scenary, scenery). (various references) | |
Turkish | peyzaj (Paysage), manzara (lookout, panorama, Paysage, prospect, raree show, scene, scenery, scenic, sight, spectacle, view, vista), bahçe düzenlemek. (various references) | |
Turkmen | landshaft (r). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | упорядковувати ділянку, ландшафт, пейзажний живопис, пейзаж (scape, scenery). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | phong cảnh. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Middle Dutch | 1100-1500 | landscap. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "landscape": landscaped, landscaper, landscapers, landscapes. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "landscape": relandscape. (additional references) | |
Words containing "landscape": relandscaped, relandscapes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Landscape" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: landcsape, landsale, landscapey, landschape, lanscape, sandscape. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| Words rhyming with "landscape" (pronounced 'Land"scape'): seascape. (additional references) |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-c-d-e-l-n-p-s" | |
-1 letter: candelas, capelans, scalepan. | |
-2 letters: alcades, anlaces, calends, canaled, canapes, candela, candles, capelan, clasped, decanal, enclasp, palaced, palaces, scalade, scalped, scandal, spancel. | |
-3 letters: alands, alcade, anlace, apneal, apneas, ascend, calesa, canals, canape, candle, clades, cleans, dances, decals, elands, ladens, lanced, lances, lapsed, naleds, padles, paeans, paesan, palace, pandas, panels, pascal, pecans, pedals, placed, places. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-a-c-d-e-l-n-p-s" | |
+1 letter: landscaped, landscaper, landscapes. | |
+2 letters: landscapers, relandscape. | |
+3 letters: encapsulated, relandscaped, relandscapes. | |
+4 letters: relandscaping. | |
+5 letters: encyclopaedias, psychoanalyzed. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Familiar 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.