Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Land Reform

Definition: Land Reform

Land Reform

Noun

1. A redistribution of agricultural land (especially by government action).

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Synonym: Land Reform

Synonym: Agrarian reform. (additional references)

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Specialty Definition: Land reform

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The expropriation of land that is concentrated in the hands of large or wealthy landowners, such as plantations, and agribusiness plots, for redistribution among small farmers and farming collectives. Practiced during the Mexican revolution of Emiliano Zapata, during various agricultural reforms in Cuba and Communist China, and around the world as a reaction to colonization. Land reform has been popular during decolonization struggles in Africa, as part of projects for African socialism.

See Anti-globalization movement, Zapatista Army of National Liberation, communism.

External links

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Land reform."

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Crosswords: Land Reform

Specialty definitions using "land reform": Reclamation Act of 1902. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Land Reform

DomainTitle

Books

  • After Socialism: Land Reform and Rural Social Change in Eastern Europe (New Directions in Anthropology, Vol 6) (reference)

  • Ethiopia: Failure of Land Reform and Agricultural Crisis (Contributions in Afro-American and African Studies) (reference)

  • Land Reform in Japan (reference)

  • Land Reform in the Former Soviet Union and Eastern Europe (reference)

  • Land Reform Under Structural Adjustment in Zimbabwe: Land Use Change in the Mashonaland Provinces (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Land Reform

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

The slow progress of the South African Government in addressing its own land reform programs, has created a measure of uneasiness amongst organized agriculture in South Africa and degree of uncertainty for the future. (references)

Civil Liberties

Brazil

According to INCRA (the government agency charged with implementing land reform), there were only 146 invasions by landless militants during the year compared with 226 in 2000, which indicates that the large amount of land that has been distributed by the Federal Government may have contributed to decreasing the activities of the landless movement. (references)

Economic History

Iran

The core of this program was land reform. (references)

Russia

Attempts at economic reform, such as land reform, were incomplete. (references)

Human Rights

Zimbabwe

The ruling gave the Government until July 1 to establish a legal land reform program. (references)

Zimbabwe

There is widespread public support for land reform; however, there are problems with implementation of the Land Acquisition Act (Land Act). (references)

Brazil

During a protest in 1999 by land reform activists over a proposed increase in the toll for a privatized rural road, police in the city of Boituva, Sao Paulo State, arrested six persons for allegedly damaging and stealing from toll booths. (references)

Political Economy

Brazil

Rural violence, including killings of land reform and rural labor activists, persisted. (references)

RUSSIA

Despite the progress on some structural reforms, much additional work remains in key areas such as banking reform, judicial reforms, corporate governance, agricultural land reform, and changes needed to bring Russia's legislation into line with WTO requirements. (references)

ROMANIA

Among them: _ the continued pervasive state presence, including in acquisition prices, state management of a large proportion of arable land, state ownership of input supply, storage, marketing, and agro-processing enterprises; _ incomplete land reform which has left many fragmented holdings, for which property rights are still not well-defined; _ limited financial services, few private input suppliers, and little extension services; _ agricultural coupons for tiled lands that arrive too late to be helpful for agricultural production. (references)

Trade

Ukraine

Currently the IFC is working on four technical assistance projects in Ukraine: divestiture of unfinished construction sites (financed by the United States Agency for International Development - USAID), corporate governance (financed by the Canadian Agency for International Development, the British Know How Fund and the Government of Japan), business development (financed by USAID), and land reform (financed by the Canadian Agency for International Development, the governments of the Netherlands, Japan, Sweden, Norway, and Denmark, and the British Know How Fund). (references)

Worker Rights

Brazil

Human rights groups and land reform activists criticized a jury verdict in June in Paraiba absolving a landowner of guilt in the 1983 slaying of rural labor leader Margarida Maria Alves. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Land Reform

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

land reform

12
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Land Reform

Language Translations for "land reform"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

landbrugsreform (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

landbouwhervorming (agrarian reform, agrarian revolution), agrarische hervorming (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

maareformin kannattaja (advocate of land reform). (various references)

   

French

  

réforme agraire. (various references)

   

German

  

bodenreform, bodenrechtsreform, Agrarreform (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

αγροτική μεταρρύθμιση (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Italian

  

riforma agraria (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

土地"革 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

とちかいかく. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

andlay eformray

   

Portuguese

  

reforma agrária (agrarian reform, land tax), recuperação de terras. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

reforma agraria (agrarian reform). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

jordreform. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

toprak reformu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Land Reform

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-d-e-f-l-m-n-o-r-r"

-2 letters: foreland, landform.

-3 letters: adorner, almoner, armored, earldom, femoral, fondler, foramen, forearm, foreman, foreran, ladrone, madrone, mandrel, readorn.

-4 letters: adorer, almner, almond, daemon, damner, darnel, darner, defoam, deform, dermal, dolman, dolmen, dormer, droner, enamor, enfold, errand, fandom, fardel, farmed, farmer, fedora, femora, flamed, flamen, flamer, flared, florae, foaled, foamed, foamer, foeman, folder, fonder, fondle, formal, formed, former, framed, framer, ladron, lander, larder, lardon, loader, loafed, loafer, loamed, loaned, loaner, malfed, marled, marred, marron, medlar, merlon, moaned, moaner, modern, molder, morale, normal, normed, ordeal, radome, ramrod, random, refold, reform, reload, reloan, remand, remold, remora, roamed, roamer, roared, rodman, rodmen, rolfed, rolfer, rondel.

-5 letters: admen, adore, adorn, afore, alder, alone, amend, amole, anode, anole, ardor, armed, armer, armor, darer, demon, denar, derma, dolma, domal, dream, drear, drone, eland, enorm, enrol, fader, famed, fared, farer, farle, felon, feral, flame, flare, fleam, flora, foram, forme, frame, fremd, frena, frond, frore, laden, lader, lamed, lamer, learn, leman, lemon, loden, loner, loran, madre, maned, manor, medal, melon, menad, modal, model, molar, monad, monde, morae, moral, morel, naled, named, namer, nerol, nodal, nomad, oared, olden, older, order, oread, ormer, radon, ramen, rared, realm, rearm, redan, redon, reman, renal, reran, roman.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Land Reform


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4C 61 6E 64      52 65 66 6F 72 6D

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

    

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001100 01100001 01101110 01100100 00100000 01010010 01100101 01100110 01101111 01110010 01101101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#76 &#97 &#110 &#100 &#32 &#82 &#101 &#102 &#111 &#114 &#109

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004C 0061 006E 0064      0052 0065 0066 006F 0072 006D

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

466780702527172818479

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions: Internet
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.