Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Keep Back |
Keep BackVerb1. Keep under control; keep in check; "suppress a smile"; "Keep your temper"; "keep your cool". 2. Keep in one's possession. 3. Hold back; refuse to hand over or share; "The father is withholding the allowance until the son cleans his room". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Synonyms: Keep BackSynonyms: hold (v), hold back (v), keep (v), restrain (v), retain (v), suppress (v), withhold (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Concealment | Keep from; keep back, keep to oneself; keep snug, keep close, keep secret, keep dark; bury; sink, suppress; keep from, keep from out of view, keep from out of sight; keep in the shade, throw into the shade, throw into background; stifle, hush up, smother, withhold, reserve; fence with a question; ignore. |
Dissuasion | Disincline, indispose, shake, stagger; dispirit; discourage, dishearten; deter; repress, hold back, keep back; (restrain); render averse; repel; turn aside; (deviation); wean from; act as a drag; (hinder); throw cold water on, damp, cool, chill, blunt, calm, quiet, quench; deprecate. |
Disuse | Verb: not use; do without, dispense with, let alone, not touch, forbear, abstain, spare, waive, neglect; keep back, reserve. lay up, lay by, lay on the shelf, keep on the shelf,lay up in ordinary; lay up in a napkin; shelve; set aside, put aside, lay aside; disuse, leave off, have done with; supersede; discard; (eject); dismiss, give warning. |
Latency Implication | Laugh in one's sleeve; keep back; (conceal). |
Lateness | Put off, defer, delay, lay over, suspend; table; shift off, stave off; waive, retard, remand, postpone, adjourn; procrastinate; dally; prolong, protract; spin out, draw out, lengthen out, stretch out; prorogue; keep back; tide over; push to the last, drive to the last; let the matter stand over; reserve; (store); temporize; consult one's pillow, sleep on it. |
Restraint | Verb: restrain, check; put under restraint, lay under restraint; enthral, enthrall, inthral, inthrall, bethral, bethrall; restrict; debar; (hinder); constrain; coerce; (compel); curb, control; hold back, hold from, hold in, hold in check, hold within bounds, keep back, keep from, keep in, keep in check, keep within bounds; hold in leash, hold in leading strings; withhold. |
Retention | Secure, withhold, detain; hold back, keep back; keep close; husband; (store); reserve; have in stock, have on hand, keep in stock; (possess); entail, tie up, settle. |
Store | Reserve; keep back, hold back; husband, husband one's resources. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Keep Back |
| English words defined with "keep back": frightened ♦ panicked, panicky, panic-stricken, panic-struck ♦ Recoupe ♦ tea-strainer, terrified. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "keep back": frame dam ♦ Wooden Sword, wooden tubbing. (references) |
| Author | Quotation |
Ben Jonson | O, for an engine, to keep back all clocks, or make the sun forget his motion! |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
Expression using "keep back": To keep back. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| Language | Translations for "keep back"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | agterhou (hold back, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | prapsem (back up, draw back, lose ground, recoil, rein back, shy), bëj mbrapa. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | كبت (bridle, check, contain, down, hold, hold back, inhibit, inhibition, keep, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, stifle, subdue, suppress, suppression, withhold), كبح (arrest, bridle, check, contain, control, curb, hamper, hinder, hold, hold back, inhibit, inhibition, keep down, keep under control, leash, master, press, prevent, rein, repress, repression, restrain, restraint, steady, subdual, subdue, suppress, suppression, tame, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | въздържам (hold in, keep in, refrain, restrain, withhold), задържам (apprehend, arrest, can, contain, detain, deter, entrap, hold, hold back, hold off, hold over, hold up, immobilize, inhibit, keep, keep away, keep down, occlude, press back, reserve, restrain, retain, trig). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | zadržet (check, force back, hold back, keep, retain, stop, tie up, withhold), držet se vzadu (hang back). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | achterhouden (hold back, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | kaŝgardi (hold back, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | tukahduttaa (asphyxiate, repress, smother, stifle, suffocate), taannuttaa (impede, set back), pidättää (arrest, detain, hold back, reserve, restrain, take into custody, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Frisian | benefterhâlde (hold back, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | zurückhalten (abstract, detain, hold, hold back, hold in, keep, refrain, repress, restrain, retain, retard, suppress, to hold back, to refrain, to reserve, to retard, withheld, withhold, withholds), zurückbehalten (book, reserve, retain), verschweigen (conceal, concealment, hide, hiding, keep from, to keep secret, withhold, withholding), unterdrücken (choke back, clamp down on, eliminate, fight back, fight down, hold back, hold down, hold under, keep down, oppress, put down, quash, quell, repress, restrain, shut out, sit on, suppress, throttle, to eliminate, to oppress, to repress, to suppress), stauen (dam, dam up, retain, staunch, stop the flow of, Stow, to dam), nicht näher kommen, halten (born, borne, cease, clamp, come to a halt, give, halt, hang around, hang onto, held, hold, hold on to, hold up, keep, kept, last, maintain, make, pull up, put down, retain, run, save, stay, stick, stop, take, to clamp, to hold, to retain, treat, uphold, wear well), einbehalten (retain, to retain), dabehalten, behindern (bar, bother, clog, cramp, disturb, encumber, hamper, handicap, hedge about, hedge around, hedge in, hedge round, hinder, impede, inhibit, obstruct, prevent, set back, thwart, to spoil, trouble), aufhalten (abstract, arrest, check, delay, detain, halt, hang onto, hinder, hold, hold up, interrupt, keep, keep open, kept, obstruct, restrain, retain, retard, sojourn, stem, stop, to arrest, to delay, to detain, to hold up, to sojourn, to stop). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | μένω πίσω (fall behind, fall behind with, get behind with, tail off). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | למ וע (avert, deny, deprive, forestall, head off, hinder, inhibit, preclude, prevent, refuse, stop, ward off, withhold). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | feltartóztat (contain, delay, hold back, impede, intercept, to arrest, to contain, to delay, to hang up, to hold up, to impede, to intercept, to waylay). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | mundur (derogate, dwindle, retreat, wince), menyimpan (garner, keep, put to away, store, stow), menahan (bate, bridle, curb, detain, endure, retain, weather, withhold, withstand). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | dissimulare (disguise, dissemble, dissimulate, feign, whitewash). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 押し止める (to check, to keep back, to stop), 塞き止める (to check, to dam up, to hold back, to intercept, to keep back), き止める (to check, to dam up, to hold back, to intercept, to keep back). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | おしとどめる (to check, to keep back, to stop), せきとめる (to check, to dam up, to hold back, to intercept, to keep back). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | tannaghtyn er ash (hang back, hold back), freayll er ash. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | eepkay ackbay reter (abstract, contain, detain, hold, hold back, immobilize, occlude, preserve, restrain, retain, withhold), reprimir (allay, arrest, bit, bridle, check, coerce, constrain, control, cork, douse, forbear, gulp, halt, keep down, overbear, quell, quench, refrain, rein in, repress, restrain, stifle, stop, subdue, suppress, throttle, tutor, vanquish), não deixar avançar. (various references) tãinui (conceal, Cork, disguise, hide, hood, hush, lock, mask, reset, secrete, veil), sta de o parte (lie by), reţine (arrest, bespeak, book, catch, confine, delay, detain, dock, engage, fix, ground, hinder, hold, hold in, impede, keep, keep in, laten, learn, memorize, nota bene, refrain, remember, reserve, restrain, retain, secure, stop, take by the button, trammel, withhold), opri (abate, abstain, arrest, balk, bar, baulk, break, bring to, bring to a stop, call off, circumvent, clog, collar, contain, curb, cut off, deflate, delay, discontinue, end, estop, forbear, forbid, foreclose, halt, hinder, hold, inhibit, interdict, phase out, prohibit, pull up, put a stopper on, put out, quench, restrain, retain, shut out, snag, staunch, stay, stem, stop, strangle, subside, taboo, withhold), ascunde (cloak, conceal, Cork, cover, curtain, cushion, disguise, dissemble, ensconce, enwrap, hide, hood, hugger mugger, keep away, mask, put away, put by, screen, secrete, shroud, smooth, tuck, tuck away, veil, wrap). (various references) удерживать (coerce, dam back, deter, hold, hold back, hold in, recoup, restrain, withhold), скрывать (cloak, conceal, cover, disguise, dissemble, hide, hold back, keep). (various references) zadržati (delay, detain, dwell, hold back, hold down, impeach, keep, reserve, restrain, retain, stem, stop, withhold), povući (disaffirm, draw off, pull, recall, retire, scratch, take, take back, withdraw). (various references) tener a raya (hold off, keep off, restrain), retener (carry, detain, hoard up, hold, hold back, hold on to, keep, prevent, retain, to deter, withhold), reprimir (bridle, check, control, fight down, govern, put down, quash, quell, repress, restrain, rule, suppress), ocultar (blot out, blur out, Bury, cache, cloak, conceal, cover, dissemble, fade, Harbor, harbour, hide, hide away, hold back, hold out, keep from, mask, occult, secrete, shroud, slur, slur over, tuck away), no dejar avanzar, no comunicar (hold back), no acercarse (keep out), mantenerse atrás, hacerse a un lado (step aside), guardar secreto, guardar (bear, bosom, conserve, envision, fence, filibeg, guard, hang on, herd, hold, hold back, hold on to, house, keep, lay aside, lay away, lay by, lay up, leave in, look, maintain, observe, preserve, protect, put away, put back, put by, retain, save, shelter, tend, treasure, wait, ward, watch), estorbar (bar, be in the way of, bother, defeat, derange, disturb, encumber, fetter, gag, get in the way, guard against, hamper, handicap, hinder, impede, inhibit, interfere with, intrude, muzzle, obstruct, prevent, thwart, tie, upset), cortar el paso, contener (bottle up, bridle, check, comprise, contain, control, enclose, govern, hold, hold back, hold in, include, incorporate, intercept, keep down, keep in, press back, restrain, rule, run by, smother, suppress). (various references) undanhålla (deprive, withhold), hindra (balk, bar, baulk, clog, constrain, contain, cramp, cross, cumber, curb, detain, embarrass, encumber, forbid, foreclose, hamper, hamstring, hedge, hinder, impede, inhibit, interfere with, obstruct, occlude, preclude, prevent, put back, short circuit, snag, stay, stymie, trammel, traverse), hejda (arrest, check, head off, hold, hold back, impede, inhibit, intercept, stop), hålla inne med (keep, keep in). (various references) เก็บเป็นความลับ, ถอยไป, ทำให้ล่าช้า (hold, hold back), กั้นขวาง, ป้องกัน (fend off, hedge against, keep, obviate, save, shield), ควบคุมอารม"์หรือความรู้สึก. (various references) tutmak (abide by, add up to, affect, Bate, be, bespeak, bind, book, catch, charter, check, choke, choke back, choke down, choke off, claw hold of, clench, clutch, cog, cohere, come to, confine, constrain, contain, cost, cramp, engage, Favor, favour, figure out at, fish, gather, get hold of, grapple, grasp, grip, guard, hang onto, hire, hire on, hold, hold back, hold in, hold on, hold on to, hold up, inhibit, intercept, keep, keep down, keep in, keep to, occupy, play, play on, play upon, possess, redeem, remand, reserve, restrain, retain, save, seize, seize on, stanchion, stick, stick to, stifle, strangle, support, take, take up, tot up, total, uphold, withhold, work out at), saklamak (blind, Bury, cloak, conceal, disguise, enshrine, harvest, hide, hold back, keep smth. quiet, keep smth. under wraps, keep snug, lay down, obscure, plant, put by, put out of sight, screen, secrete, shelter, stash, stash away, stow away, suffuse, tuck away), söylememek (hold back, not to say, not to tell), gizlemek (blot out, bottle up, Bury, cache, camouflage, cloak, conceal, cover up, disguise, dissemble, draw a veil over, enshroud, gloss over, gloze, gloze over, hide, hoodwink, hugger mugger, huggermugger, hush, hush up, keep from, keep in dark, keep in one's bosom, keep smth. under wraps, keep snug, mask, obscure, plant, pocket, screen, secrete, sheathe, shroud, sweep under the carpet, tuck away, veil), geride kalmak (be posterior to, drag behind, drop back, drop behind, fall astern), geciktirmek (adjourn, delay, hold up, impede, postpone, procrastinate, put back, retard, set back, sidetrack, stall, stall off, stave off), biriktirmek (accumulate, amass, collect, gather, lay aside, lay by, put aside, put away, put by, roll up, salt, save, set apart, set by, setaside, treasure up), barındırmak (Harbor, harbour, hold, house, hut, nestle, shelter), arka plânda kalmak (take a back, take a back seat), önlemek (arrest, avert, avoid, baffle, bank, circumvent, counterwork, estop, face up to, foil, foreclose, forestall, frustrate, get under control, head off, intercept, jugulate, obviate, occlude, preclude, prevent, prevent from, prohibit, repress, stay, suppress, thwart, ward, ward off). (various references) триматися позаду, не підходьте, не підходити (misbecome), назад (aback, astern, back, backward, backwards, counter, hark back, rearward, rearwards). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | detinere, receperit, recepistis, recepto, receptum, recipere, reciperet, recipiat, recipies, recipiet, reservare, reservo. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | detenir. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Romans Chapter 8, Verse 32 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | OV ge tou idiou uiou ouk efeisato all uper hmwn pantwn paredwken auton pwV ouci kai sun autw ta panta hmin carisetai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Qui etiam Filio suo non pepercit sed pro nobis omnibus tradidit illum quomodo non etiam cum illo omnia nobis donabit |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | He þe ne sparode his agene Sunu, ac geald him for ura eall"ne sceal he eac gifan us eal þing mid him? |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The which also sparide not his owne sone, but `for vs alle bitook hym, hou also yaf he not to vs alle thingis with hym? |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Which spared not his awne sonne but gave him for vs all: how shall he not wt him geve vs all thinges also? |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | He that spared not his own Son, but delivered him up for us all, how shall he not with him also freely give us all things? |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | He who did not keep back his only Son, but gave him up for us all, will he not with him freely give us all things? |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Romans Chapter 8, Verse 32 |
| Cebuano | Siya nga wala magpahigawas sa iyang kaugalingong Anak kondili mitugyan hinoon kaniya alang kanatong tanan, dili ba ihatag usab niya kanato ang tanang mga butang uban kaniya? |
| Croatian | Ta on ni svojega Sina nije poštedio, nego ga je za sve nas predao! Kako nam onda s njime neæe sve darovati? |
| Danish | Han, som jo ikke sparede sin egen Søn, men gav ham hen for os alle, hvorledes skulde han ikke også med ham skænke os alle Ting? |
| Dutch | Die ook Zijn eigen Zoon niet gespaard heeft, maar heeft Hem voor ons allen overgegeven, hoe zal Hij ons ook met Hem niet alle dingen schenken? |
| Finnish | Hän, joka ei säästänyt omaa Poikaansakaan, vaan antoi hänet alttiiksi kaikkien meidän edestämme, kuinka hän ei lahjoittaisi meille kaikkea muutakin hänen kanssansa? |
| French | Lui, qui n`a point épargné son propre Fils, mais qui l`a livré pour nous tous, comment ne nous donnera-t-il pas aussi toutes choses avec lui? |
| German | welcher auch seines eigenen Sohnes nicht hat verschont, sondern hat ihn für uns alle dahingegeben; wie sollte er uns mit ihm nicht alles schenken? |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Anak-Nya sendiri tidak disayangkan-Nya, melainkan diserahkan-Nya untuk kepentingan kita semua; masakan Ia tidak akan memberikan kepada kita segala sesuatu yang lainnya? |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Ia yang tiada menahan Anak-Nya sendiri, hanya menyerahkan Dia karena kita sekalian, masakan Ia itu tiada juga mengaruniakan serta-Nya segala sesuatu bagi kita? |
| Italian | Egli che non ha risparmiato il proprio Figlio, ma lo ha dato per tutti noi, come non ci doner ogni cosa insieme con lui? |
| Maori | Ko ia kihai nei i kaiponu i tana ake Tama, heoi tukua mai ana e ia mo tatou katoa, e kore ianei ia e tapiri noa mai ki a ia i nga mea katoa mo tatou? |
| Norwegian | Han som ikke sparte sin egen Sønn, men gav ham for oss alle, hvorledes skal han kunne annet enn gi oss alle ting med ham? |
| Rumanian | El, care n`a cruyat nici chiar pe Fiul Squ, ci L -a dat pentru noi toyi, cum nu ne va da fqrq platq, kmpreunq cu El, toate lucrurile? |
| Russian | фПФ, лПФПТЩК уЩОБ уЧПЕЗП ОЕ ПЭБ"ЙМ, ОП ТЕ"БМ еЗП ЪБ ЧУЕИ ОБУ, ЛБЛ У оЙН ОЕ "БТХЕФ ОБН Й ЧУЕЗП? |
| Shuar | Ni Uchiríncha suritramkachmiaji antsu iin jarutramkat tusa akupturmakmiaji. Tura asa ni Uchiríjiai métek ti shiira nuna Ashí suramsashtatjik. |
| Swahili | Mungu hakumhurumia hata mwanae wa pekee, bali alimtoa kwa ajili yetu sisi sote. Ikiwa amefanya hivyo, je, hatatujalia pia mema yote? |
| Swedish | Han som icke har skonat sin egen Son, utan utgivit honom för oss alla, huru skulle han kunna annat än också skänka oss allt med honom? |
| Uma | Bangku' Ana' -na moto-e' uma napekabosi', nahubui-i tumai bona mate-i mposampei-ta omea. Jadi', bangku' Ana' -na moto uma napekabosi', tantu nawai' wo'o-ta butu nyala-na. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-b-c-e-e-k-k-p" | |
-3 letters: ackee, apeek, becap, peace. | |
-4 letters: akee, back, bake, beak, beck, beep, cake, cape, cepe, keck, keek, keep, pace, pack, peak, peck, peek, peke. | |
-5 letters: ace, ape, bap, bee, cab, cap, cee, cep, eke, kab, kae, kea, kep, pac, pea, pec, pee. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Quotations: Familiar | 5. Expressions 6. Translations: Modern 7. Translations: Ancient 8. Bible Trace | 9. Anagrams 10. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.