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Definition: Jurisdiction |
JurisdictionNoun1. (law) the right and power to interpret and apply the law: "courts having jurisdiction in this district". 2. In law; the territory within which power can be exercised. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "jurisdiction" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Etymology: Jurisdiction \Ju`ris*dic"tion\, noun. [Latin expression jurisdictio; jus, juris, right, law dictio saying, speaking: compare to Old French expression jurisdiction, French juridiction. See Just, adjective, and Diction.]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Law | The legal power, right, or authority to hear and determine a cause considered either in general or with reference to a particular matter. Source: European Union. (references) |
| (1) The legal authority of a court to hear and decide a case. Concurrent jurisdiction exists when two courts have simultaneous responsibility for the same case. (2) The geographic area over which the court has authority to decide cases. (references) | |
Public Administration | An assignment of organizing rights by a national labor Federation to a constituent union. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Authority or control. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
The term jurisdiction has more than one meaning. Jurisdiction is the power of a court to hear and decide a case before it.In most common law systems, jurisdiction is conceptually divided between jurisdiction over the subject matter of a case and jurisdiction over the person of the litigants. (See personal jurisdiction.) Sometimes a court may exercise jurisdiction over property located within the perimeter of its powers without regard to personal jurisdiction over the litigants; this is called jurisdiction in rem''.
A court whose subject-matter jurisdiction is limited to certain types of controversies (for example, suits in admiralty or suits where the monetary amount sought is less than a specified sum) is sometimes referred to as a court of special jurisdiction or court of limited jurisdiction.
A court whose subject-matter is not limited to certain types of controversy is referred to as a court of general jurisdiction. In the United States, each state has courts of general jurisdiction; most states also have some courts of limited jurisdiction. The United States federal courts are courts of limited jurisdiction: they may only hear cases arising under federal law and treaties, cases involving ambassadors, admiralty cases, controversies between states or between a state and citizens of another state, lawsuits involving citizens of different states, and against foreign states and citizens.
Jurisdiction also means the area to which the executive or legislative powers or laws of a government extend. For example, in private international law jurisdiction may refer to a nation-state or to a province or state in a federation such as the United States or Canada.
Sometimes when the areas of separate governmental entitities overlap one another--for example, between a state and the federation to which it belongs-- their jurisdiction is shared or concurrent. Otherwise one governmental entity will have exclusive jurisdiction over the shared area. When jurisdiction is concurrent, one governmental entity may have supreme jurisdiction over the other entity if their laws conflict. If the executive or legislative powers within the jurisdiction are not restricted or restricted only by a number of limited restrictions, these government branches have plenary power such as the police power. Otherwise an enabling act grants only limited or enumerated powers. Labor unions use the term jurisdiction to refer to their claims to represent workers who perform a certain type of work and the right of their members to perform such work, e.g., the work of unloading containerized cargo at United States ports, which both the International Longshore and Warehouse Union and the International Brotherhood of Teamsters have claimed rightfully should be assigned to workers they represent. A jurisdictional strike is a concerted refusal to work undertaken by a union to assert its members’ right to such job assignments and to protest the assignment of disputed work to members of another union or to unorganized workers. Jurisdictional strikes occur most frequently in the United States in the construction industry.
Unions also use jurisdiction to refer to the geographical boundaries of their operations, as in those cases in which a national or international union allocates the right to represent workers among different local unions based on the place of those workers' employment, either along geographical lines or by adopting the boundaries between political jurisdictions.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Jurisdiction."
Synonym: JurisdictionSynonym: legal power (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Authority | Noun: authority; influence, patronage, power, preponderance, credit, prestige, prerogative, jurisdiction; right;Noun: authority; influence, patronage, power, preponderance, credit, prestige, prerogative, jurisdiction; right; (title); direction; government; a. |
Jurisdiction | Noun: jurisdiction, judicature, administration of justice, soc; executive, commission of the peace; magistracy; (authority). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Well, I'll see what I can do, but remember, it's under federal jurisdiction. (Jaws 2; writing credit: Carl Gottlieb; Howard Sackler) Those campers are in my jurisdiction, now I'm going to deal with it the way I've seen it fit. Now you just try and stop me (Grizzly; writing credit: Harvey Flaxman; David Sheldon) Today, my jurisdiction ends here (Silverado; writing credit: Lawrence Kasdan; Mark Kasdan) Well, they ain't out of our jurisdiction 'til they reach the flattop (Silverado; writing credit: Lawrence Kasdan; Mark Kasdan) My jurisdiction. (The Adventures of Bob & Doug McKenzie: Strange Brew; writing credit: Rick Moranis; Dave Thomas) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Exploring patch of poison hemlock in bloom (noxious weed) by river bank in Albuquerque Field Office jurisdiction, New Mexico. Credit: Eddy Williams. | Sacaton grass type fire being set in Roswell Field Office jurisdiction, NM. Credit: H. Parman. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | Their parents have a sort of rule and jurisdiction over them, when they come into the world, and for some time after; but it is but a temporary one. (Second Treatise of Government) |
US Declaration of Independence | 1776 | We have warned them from time to time of attempts by their legislature to extend an unwarrantable jurisdiction over us. (reference) |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 2: In all Cases affecting Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, and those in which a State shall be Party, the supreme Court shall have original Jurisdiction. (reference) |
Amendment to US Constitution | 1795-1992 | All persons born or naturalized in the United States, and subject to the jurisdiction thereof, are citizens of the United States and of the State wherein they reside. (reference) |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | This is true, yet the jurisdiction must be appellate, not original. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | The Governing Commission will be responsible for settling the organisation and jurisdiction of the said court. (reference) |
Brown v. Board of Education | 1954 | Because of the obvious importance of the question presented, the Court took jurisdiction. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | Ordinary courts have jurisdiction in criminal and civil matters. (references) | |
The port authority falls under the jurisdiction of the municipality. (references) | ||
The center has jurisdiction to conciliate or arbitrate commercial disputes. (references) | ||
Children | Luxembourg | The law also extends the country's criminal jurisdiction over citizens and residents who engage in such activities abroad. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Jordan | Conversely, converts to Islam fall under the jurisdiction of the Shari'a courts. (references) |
Qatar | All cases involving the media fall under the jurisdiction of the criminal courts. (references) | |
Discrimination | Malta | Alleged victims of job discrimination may apply directly for relief to the Employment Commission of the first hall of the Civil Court in the appropriate jurisdiction. (references) |
Economic History | Mongolia | Mongolia accepts ICJ jurisdiction. (references) |
Syria | Otherwise, local courts have jurisdiction. (references) | |
Human Rights | Hungary | Original jurisdiction in most matters rests with the local courts. (references) |
Nigeria | The nature of the case usually determines which court has jurisdiction. (references) | |
Russia | The next level of courts of general jurisdiction is the regional courts. (references) | |
Political Economy | Argentina | The PFA also has jurisdiction in the Federal Capital and over federal crimes in the provinces. (references) |
PAKISTAN | A new law on plant breeders' rights has yet to materialize due to federal-provincial jurisdiction problems. (references) | |
Peru | In February Congress voted to return the country to the jurisdiction of the Inter-American Court of Human Rights. (references) | |
Political Rights | Bahrain | The councils will have full authority to allocate resources in their jurisdiction for local services. (references) |
Uganda | Ngime and presidential advisor Fox Odoi requested that the Principal Justice of the Supreme Court intervene; however, the Justice stated that he did not have jurisdiction. (references) | |
Guatemala | The defeated amendments included provisions to recognize, respect, and protect indigenous languages and traditional customs, professionalize the judicial service, give civilian courts jurisdiction over military personnel, and define the army as an apolitical organization. (references) | |
Trade | Romania | Romanian standards of quality and safety are under the jurisdiction of the Romanian Association for Standardization (ASRO). (references) |
Vietnam | SBV is working hard towards improving its internal processes and enhancing the level of inspection and supervision of the banks within its jurisdiction. (references) | |
Mexico | The most relevant are the list of HTS codes under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Agriculture, the Ministry of Health, and the Ministry of the Environment. (references) | |
Travel | Luxembourg | French is the official language of the administration, jurisdiction, parliament, education, and some literary circles. (references) |
Women | Gambia | Police tend to consider these incidents to be domestic issues outside of their ordinary jurisdiction. (references) |
Saint Lucia | Women's affairs are under the jurisdiction of the Ministry of Health, Human Services, Family Affairs, and Women. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Bahrain | The Fourth High Court has jurisdiction over cases involving alleged violations of the Labor Law. (references) |
Guatemala | An additional nine courts address labor issues, primarily appeals, as part of their jurisdiction. (references) | |
Burundi | The Labor Code gives the Labor Court jurisdiction over all labor dispute cases, including those involving public employees. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | TRIAL, n. A formal inquiry designed to prove and put upon record the blameless characters of judges, advocates and jurors. In order to effect this purpose it is necessary to supply a contrast in the person of one who is called the defendant, the prisoner, or the accused. If the contrast is made sufficiently clear this person is made to undergo such an affliction as will give the virtuous gentlemen a comfortable sense of their immunity, added to that of their worth. In our day the accused is usually a human being, or a socialist, but in mediaeval times, animals, fishes, reptiles and insects were brought to trial. A beast that had taken human life, or practiced sorcery, was duly arrested, tried and, if condemned, put to death by the public executioner. Insects ravaging grain fields, orchards or vineyards were cited to appeal by counsel before a civil tribunal, and after testimony, argument and condemnation, if they continued in contumaciam the matter was taken to a high ecclesiastical court, where they were solemnly excommunicated and anathematized. In a street of Toledo, some pigs that had wickedly run between the viceroy's legs, upsetting him, were arrested on a warrant, tried and punished. In Naples and ass was condemned to be burned at the stake, but the sentence appears not to have been executed. D'Addosio relates from the court records many trials of pigs, bulls, horses, cocks, dogs, goats, etc., greatly, it is believed, to the betterment of their conduct and morals. In 1451 a suit was brought against the leeches infesting some ponds about Berne, and the Bishop of Lausanne, instructed by the faculty of Heidelberg University, directed that some of "the aquatic worms" be brought before the local magistracy. This was done and the leeches, both present and absent, were ordered to leave the places that they had infested within three days on pain of incurring "the malediction of God." In the voluminous records of this cause celebre nothing is found to show whether the offenders braved the punishment, or departed forthwith out of that inhospitable jurisdiction. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Richard Shelby | We do the oversight, and we have legislation jurisdiction over the committees, but it is not our responsibility to furnish the intelligence to the policymakers. That is the responsibility and obligation of the community. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | Parliament has our consent to assume a jurisdiction over them. |
James Monroe | 1817-1825 | Inhabited by different tribes of Indians and an inroad for every kind of adventurer, the jurisdiction of Spain may be said to have been almost exclusively confined to her garrisons. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Thus will all conflicting claims to jurisdiction between the States and the Indian tribes be put to rest. |
James K. Polk | 1845-1849 | The jurisdiction of our laws and the benefits of our republican institutions should be extended over them in the distant regions which they have selected for their homes. |
William H. Taft | 1909-1913 | This leads me to point out a serious defect in the present federal jurisdiction, which ought to be remedied at once. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Jurisdiction" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 99.78% of the time. "Jurisdiction" is used about 1,842 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 99.78% | 1,838 | 4,625 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.22% | 4 | 175,879 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,842 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "jurisdiction": appellate jurisdiction ♦ apportioning jurisdiction ♦ Civil Jurisdiction Convention 1952 ♦ Contentious jurisdiction ♦ have jurisdiction over ♦ not under the jurisdiction ♦ voluntary jurisdiction ♦ within the jurisdiction. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "jurisdiction": jurisdiction-fishing. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "jurisdiction"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | jurisdiksion, pushtet (arm, ascendancy, ascendency, attribution, Caesar, clout, clutches, nomocracy, power, reign), autoritet (arm, authorities, authority, power, prestige, pundit). (various references) | |
Arabic | نطاق القضاء, حق الدولة, سلطة القضاء, السلطان القضائي. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | юрисдискация, сфера на пълномощия, компетентност (ability, cognizance, competence, competency, province, purview), власт (arm, attribution, authority, authorization, control, disposition, grasp, grip, gripe, hand, helm, hold, lordship, mastership, mastery, obedience, potency, power, reign, rule), пълномощия (papers, power, reference), правосъдие (justice), правораздаване (administration, judicature, judiciary), подсъдност (amenability, suability), подведомствена област, държава (commonwealth, orb, polity, power, state). (various references) | |
Chinese | 司法權 , 司法 (judicature, judicial, judicially, judiciary). (various references) | |
Czech | jurisdikce (judicature), soudní pravomoc, kompetence (authority, competence, remit). (various references) | |
Danish | jurisdiktion (competence), kompetence (competence, competency, proficiency). (various references) | |
Dutch | rechtsbevoegdheid (competence). (various references) | |
Farsi | قلمروقدرت , حوزه ء قضاءی . (various references) | |
Finnish | tuomiovalta (judicial power), oikeuspiiri, oikeudenkäyttö (administration of law). (various references) | |
French | juridiction (judicature). (various references) | |
German | zuständigkeit (competence, responsibility), gerichtsbarkeit (judicature). (various references) | |
Greek | δικαιοδοσία (cognizance, province). (various references) | |
Hebrew | תחום שפוט, שפוט (judgement), סמכות משפטית (competence, judicature). (various references) | |
Hungarian | törvénykezés, igazságszolgáltatás (judicature, justice), jogrendszer (legal system), illetékesség (cognizance, competence, competency, right), hatáskör (ambit, authority, cognizance, competence, competency, extent, function, limit of power, orbit, pale, province, purview, reach, scope, scope of authority, sphere of action). (various references) | |
Indonesian | jurisdiksi, pengadilan (courthouse, judiciary, trial). (various references) | |
Italian | giurisdizione (venue). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 裁判権 , 管轄 (control), 管轄 (control), 管区 , 所轄 , 所轄 , 所管 , 権限 (authority, power), 司法権 . (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しほうけ", しょかつ, しょか" (correspondence, epistle, feeling, impression, letter, note), さいば"け", か"かつ (control, generous, largehearted), か"く (joys and sorrows, privation suffering, sweetness and bitterness), け"'" (authority, manifestation, offering one's opinion to one's superior, origin of rights, power, proposal, right to speak). (various references) | |
Korean | 관 . (various references) | |
Manx | reillys, briwnys (appreciation, arbitration, award, conclusion, decision, doom, estimate, judgement, ruling, verdict). (various references) | |
Norwegian | domsmyndighet. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | urisdictionjay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | jurisdição (authority, cognizance, district, energy, power, province, verge), competência (ability, address, adeptness, aptness, authority, capacity, cognizance, competence, competency, proficiency, province, qualification, scope). (various references) | |
Romanian | jurisdicţie (circuit), putere (authority, backbone, capacity, degree, depth, energy, force, greatness, hold, in, keenness, masterdom, mastery, measure, might, mightiness, nerve, pith, potency, power, puissance, punch, reign, resistance, right, rulership, sap, stamina, steam, strength, sturdiness, sway, vigor, vigorousness, vigour, vim), competenţã juridicã, competenţã (ability, authority, capacity, cognizance, competence, efficiency, expertness, fitness, province, purview, reference, scope), autoritate (ascendency, authorities, authority, command, control, credit, cropper, faculty, force, governance, government, hold, importance, influence, lordship, masterdom, mastery, power, rulership). (various references) | |
Russian | юрисдикция. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | jurisdikcija (judicature), nadležnost (competence, competency), instanca (level). (various references) | |
Spanish | jurisdicción (abbacy, province). (various references) | |
Swedish | rättskipning (judicature). (various references) | |
Thai | อำนาจในการตั"สินค"ี. (various references) | |
Turkish | yetki alanı (bailiwick, pale, scope of authority), yargılama yetkisi, yargı (bar, deliverance, judgement, juridical, justice, provision, ruling, sentence, verdict). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | юрисдикція (cognizance), судочинство (judicature, lawsuit, procedure, proceedings, process). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | quyền xử xét, quyền t i phán quyền hạn, quyền lực pháp lý, phạm vi quyền hạn, khu vực nằm trong phạm vi quyền hạn. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | arbitratus, dictionis. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | onweald. (various references) |
| Medieval Latin | 700-1500 | districtus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Luke Chapter 23, Verse 7 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai epignouV oti ek thV exousiaV hrwdou estin anepemyen auton proV hrwdhn onta kai auton en ierosolumoiV en tautaiV taiV hmeraiV |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et ut cognovit quod de Herodis potestate esset remisit eum ad Herodem qui et ipse Hierosolymis erat illis diebus |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | And þa he gecneow þæt he wæs of herodes anwalde: he hine agen sende to herode. he wæs on þam dagum on hierusalem; |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And whanne he knewe that he was of the powere of Eroude, he sente hym to Eroude; which was at Jerusalem in tho daies. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And assone as he knewe that he was of Herodes iurisdiccion he sent him to Herode which was also at Ierusalem in those dayes. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And as soon as he knew that he belonged unto Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself also was at Jerusalem at that time. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And as soon as he knew that he belonged to Herod's jurisdiction, he sent him to Herod, who himself was also at Jerusalem at that time. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And when he saw that he was under the authority of Herod, he sent him to Herod, who was in Jerusalem himself at that time. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Luke Chapter 23, Verse 7 |
| Cebuano | Ug sa pagkasayud niya nga si Jesus iya sa ginsakpan ni Herodes, gipadala niya siya ngadto kang Herodes nga diha ra usab sa Jerusalem niadtong panahona. |
| Chinese | 既 曉 得 耶 穌 屬 希 律 所 管 、 就 把 他 送 到 希 律 那 裡 去 . 那 時 希 律 正 在 耶 路 '' 冷 。 |
| Croatian | Saznavši da je iz oblasti Herodove, posla ga Herodu, koji i sam bijaše onih dana u Jeruzalemu. |
| Danish | Og da han fik at vide, at han var fra Herodes's Område, sendte han ham til Herodes, som også selv var i Jerusalem i disse Dage. |
| Dutch | En verstaande, dat Hij uit het gebied van Herodes was, zond hij Hem heen tot Herodes, die ook zelf in die dagen binnen Jeruzalem was. |
| Finnish | Ja saatuaan tietää hänen olevan Herodeksen hallintoalueelta hän lähetti hänet Herodeksen eteen, joka hänkin niinä päivinä oli Jerusalemissa. |
| French | et, ayant appris qu`il était de la juridiction d`Hérode, il le renvoya Hérode, qui se trouvait aussi Jérusalem en ces jours-l . |
| German | Und als er vernahm, daß er unter des Herodes Obrigkeit gehörte, übersandte er ihn zu Herodes, welcher in den Tagen auch zu Jerusalem war. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Setelah diberitahu bahwa Yesus berasal dari daerah yang berada di bawah kekuasaan Herodes, Pilatus mengirim Yesus kepada Herodes, yang ketika itu berada juga di Yerusalem. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Setelah diketahuinya, bahwa Ia terhisab kepada pemerintahan Herodes, maka disuruhnya bawa Dia kepada Herodes, yang ada pada masa itu juga di Yeruzalem. |
| Maori | A, i tona mohiotanga no te rangatiratanga ia o Herora, ka tonoa ia ki a Herora, i Hiruharama hoki ia i aua ra. |
| Norwegian | og da han fikk vite at han hørte under Herodes, sendte han ham til Herodes, som også var i Jerusalem i de dager. |
| Portuguese | e, quando soube que era da jurisdição de Herodes, remeteu-o a Herodes, que também naqueles dias estava em Jerusalém. |
| Rumanian | Wi cknd a aflat cq este de supt stqpknirea lui Irod, L -a trimes la Irod, care se afla wi el kn Ierusalim kn zilele acelea. |
| Shuar | "Ee" tuiniakui, Erutisan akuptukarmiayi. Erutiska Kariréanmaya aentsun akupniuyayi. Túmaitiat nu tsawantin Jerusarénnum ishichik tsawant pujusmiayi. |
| Swahili | Alipojua kwamba Yesu alikuwa chini ya utawala wa Herode, akampeleka kwa Herode, ambaye wakati huo alikuwa Yerusalemu. |
| Swedish | Och då han fick veta att han var från det land som lydde under Herodes' välde, sände han honom bort till Herodes, som under dessa dalar också var i Jerusalem. |
| Uma | Ratompoi': "Io', to Galilea-i-hawo." Mpo'epe toe, Pilatus mpohubui tauna mpokeni Yesus hilou hi Magau' Herodes, apa' Herodes toei topoparenta hi tana' Galilea. Pai' nto'u toe, hi Yerusalem wo'o-i-hawo Herodes. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "jurisdiction": jurisdictional, jurisdictionally, jurisdictions. (additional references) | |
Words containing "jurisdiction": interjurisdictional. (additional references) | |
| |
"Jurisdiction" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: juridiction, jurisdictio, jurisdictioon, jurisiction, jurisidiction, juristdiction, juristiction, jurusdiction, jusridiction. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "jurisdiction" (pronounced juh'rusdi"kshun) |
| 6 | -d i" k sh u n | addiction, benediction, contradiction, diction, interdiction, prediction. |
| 5 | -i" k sh u n | fiction, affliction, constriction, conviction, crucifixion, depiction, dereliction, eviction, friction, infliction, nonfiction, restriction. |
| 4 | -k sh u n | faction, abstraction, abduction, action, advection, affection, attraction, auction, circumspection, collection, complexion, compunction, concoction, conduction, confection, conjunction, connection, construction, contraction, convection, correction, deconstruction, deduction, defection, destruction, detection, diffraction, direction, disaffection, disconnection, disinfection, dissatisfaction, dissection, distinction, distraction, dysfunction, ejection, election, erection, exaction, extinction, extraction, flexion, fraction, function, imperfection, inaction, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infraction, injection, injunction, inspection, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interconnection, interjection, intersection, introduction, introspection, junction, liposuction, liquefaction, malfunction, midsection, objection, obstruction, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, perfection, predilection, preelection, production, projection, protection, reaction, recollection, reconstruction, redirection, reduction, reelection, reflection, reinspection, reintroduction, rejection, reproduction, resurrection, retraction, sanction, satisfaction, section, seduction, selection, subsection, subtraction, suction, traction, transaction, transection. |
| 3 | -sh u n | facilitation, falsification, fascination, fashion, federation, fermentation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fission, abrogation, absolution, absorption, academician, acceleration, accession, acclimation, accommodation, abbreviation, abdication, aberration, abolition, abomination, abortion, accreditation, accretion, accumulation, accusation, acidification, acquisition, activation, adaptation, addition, adjudication, administration, admiration, admission, admonition, adoption, adoration, adulation, advocation, affectation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, aggression, agitation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, alliteration, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, alternation, amalgamation, ambition, amelioration, ammunition, amortization, amplification, amputation, animation, annexation, annihilation, annotation, antiabortion, anticipation, anticorruption, antidiscrimination, apparition, appellation, application, apportion, appreciation, apprehension, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, argumentation, articulation, ascension, ashen, aspiration, assassination, assertion, assimilation, association, assumption, attention, attribution, attrition, audition, augmentation, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, beautician, bifurcation, brutalization, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, caption, carburetion, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, caution, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, cetacean, characterization, circulation, citation, civilization, clarification, classification, clinician, coagulation, coalition, codification, coercion, cogeneration, cogitation, cognition, cohabitation, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, commission, commotion, communication, communization, compassion, compensation, competition, compilation, completion, complication, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, computation, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conception, conceptualization, concession, conciliation, concussion, condemnation, condensation, condescension, condition, confabulation, confederation, confession, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, confrontation, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, conniption, connotation, conscription, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, constitution, consultation, consummation, consumption, contamination, contemplation, contention, continuation, contortion, contraception, contraption, contribution, contrition, convention, conversation, convocation, convolution, convulsion, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, corruption, counterrevolution, creation, cremation, criminalization, crustacean, culmination, cultivation, cushion, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, decapitation, deceleration, decentralization, deception, decertification, decimation, declaration, decommission, decomposition, decompression, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, definition, deflation, deforestation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deletion, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demolition, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, demotion, denationalization, denomination, dentition, denuclearization, denunciation, depletion, depopulation, deportation, deposition, depravation, depreciation, depredation, depression, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, description, desecration, desegregation, desertion, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, destitution, detention, deterioration, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, devastation, deviation, devolution, devotion, dictation, dietitian, differentiation, digression, dilatation, dilation, dilution, dimension, diminution, discoloration, discontinuation, discretion, discrimination, discussion, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, disorientation, dispensation, disposition, disputation, disqualification, disruption, dissemination, dissension, dissertation, dissipation, dissociation, dissolution, distillation, distortion, distribution, diversification, divination, documentation, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, edition, education, egyptian, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrician, electrification, electrocution, elevation, elimination, elocution, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emission, emotion, emulation, emulsion, encryption, enumeration, equalization, equitation, equivocation, eradication, erudition, eruption, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, evolution, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exception, excitation, exclamation, excommunication, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exfoliation, exhalation, exhibition, exhilaration, exhortation, exhumation, exoneration, expansion, expatriation, expectation, expedition, experimentation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploitation, exploration, exposition, expression, expropriation, expulsion, extension, extermination, extortion, extradition, extrapolation, fabrication, fixation, flirtation, flotation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formalization, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, fragmentation, freshen, fruition, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentian, gentrification, geriatrician, germination, gestation, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gravitation, gumption, gyration, habitation, hallucination, harmonization, hesitation, hessian, hibernation, homogenization, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, hypertension, hypotension, identification, ignition, illumination, illustration, imagination, imitation, immigration, immunization, impassion, impersonation, implantation, implementation, implication, importation, imposition, impregnation, impression, improvisation, imputation, inactivation, inauguration, incantation, incapacitation, incarceration, incarnation, inception, incineration, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incrustation, incubation, indemnification, indentation, indexation, indication, indignation, indiscretion, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infestation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhabitation, inhalation, inhibition, initiation, innovation, inoculation, inquisition, inscription, insemination, insertion, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institution, institutionalization, instrumentation, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, interception, intercession, intermission, internationalization, interpretation, interrogation, interruption, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, intuition, inundation, invalidation, invention, investigation, invitation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, irritation, isolation, jubilation, justification, juxtaposition, laceration, lactation, legalization, legislation, levitation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, lilliputian, limitation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, locomotion, logician, lotion, lubrication, machination, magician, magnetization, magnification, malformation, malnutrition, manifestation, manipulation, mansion, marginalization, martian, masturbation, mathematician, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, meditation, menstruation, mention, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misapprehension, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, misconception, miscreation, misidentification, misimpression, misinformation, misinterpretation, misperception, misrepresentation, mission, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, molestation, monopolization, mortician, motion, motivation, multiplication, mummification, munition, musician, mutation, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nonaggression, nondiscrimination, nonprescription, nonproliferation, normalization, notation, notification, notion, nucleation, nullification, nutrition, obfuscation, obligation, observation, obsession, obstetrician, occupation, ocean, omission, operation, opposition, oppression, optician, optimization, option, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, orientation, origination, ornamentation, oscillation, ossification, ostentation, ovation, overconsumption, overexpansion, overpopulation, overregulation, oversimplification, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, palpitation, participation, partition, passion, pasteurization, patrician, pediatrician, penetration, pension, perception, percussion, perforation, permission, permutation, perpetuation, persecution, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, petition, physician, pigmentation, plantation, polarization, politician, politicization, pollination, pollution, pontification, popularization, population, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, precipitation, preconception, precondition, predestination, predisposition, preemption, prefabrication, preignition, premeditation, premonition, preoccupation, preparation, prescription, presentation, preservation, pressurization, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, privation, privatization, probation, procession, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, profession, prognostication, progression, prohibition, proliferation, promotion, pronunciation, propagation, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proration, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, prostration, protestation, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, quotation, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, ration, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reassertion, reauthorization, recalculation, recantation, recapitalization, reception, recertification, recession, recitation, reclamation, reclassification, recognition, recommendation, reconciliation, recondition, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, redefinition, redemption, redistribution, reeducation, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reforestation, reformation, refrigeration, refutation, regeneration, regimentation, registration, regression, regulation, rehabilitation, rehydration, reimposition, reincarnation, reincorporation, reintegration, reinterpretation, reinvention, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remission, remuneration, renationalization, rendition, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, repercussion, repetition, replication, reposition, repossession, representation, repression, repudiation, reputation, requisition, reregulation, reservation, resignation, resolution, respiration, restitution, restoration, resumption, resuscitation, retaliation, retardation, retention, retransmission, retribution, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, rotation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, sanitation, saponification, saturation, secession, secretion, securitization, sedation, sedimentation, sedition, segmentation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, session, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, solicitation, solution, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, station, statistician, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, submission, subordination, subscription, subsidization, substantiation, substation, substitution, suburbanization, succession, suffocation, summation, superstation, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, syndication, tabulation, tactician, taxation, technician, telecommunication, temptation, tension, termination, theoretician, titian, titillation, toleration, tradition, transcription, transformation, transgression, transillumination, transition, translation, transmission, transplantation, transportation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, tuition, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, vegetation, venetian, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visitation, visualization, vocation, volition, vulgarization, westernization, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-d-i-i-i-j-n-o-r-s-t-u" | |
-3 letters: indictors, inductors. | |
-4 letters: conduits, crinoids, dictions, dioritic, discount, disjoint, disjunct, indictor, inductor, juristic, noctuids, ructions, sciuroid. | |
-5 letters: cirsoid, cistron, citrins, citrons, citrous, conduit, cortins, crinoid, diction, dinitro, disjoin, diurons, dunitic, durions, idiotic, incisor, incrust, indicts, inducts, ironist, judoist, juniors, juridic, nitrids, nitrous, noctuid, noritic, ricinus, ruction, sciurid, sordini, soritic, suction. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-d-i-i-i-j-n-o-r-s-t-u" | |
+1 letter: jurisdictions. | |
+2 letters: jurisdictional. | |
+4 letters: jurisdictionally. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Spoken 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
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