Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Jumping |
JumpingAdjective1. Characterized by making jumps or moving suddenly upward; "jumping animals in the circus". Noun1. The act of participating in an athletic competition in which you must jump. 2. The act of jumping; propelling yourself off the ground; "he advanced in a series of jumps"; "the jumping was unexpected". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "jumping" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Dream Interpretation | If you dream of jumping over any object, you will succeed in every endeavor; but if you jump and fall back, disagreeable affairs will render life almost intolerable. To jump down from a wall, denotes reckless speculations and disappointment in love. Source: Ten Thousand Dreams Interpreted .... |
Post & Telecom | In television, a synchronisation fault in a receiver leading to jerky and irregular displacement of the picture. Source: European Union. (references) |
Sports & Leisure | A Nordic competition in which competitors jump on a specially prepared hill both for distance and for style. Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Jumping is a skill that most humans and many animals share to some degree. It is simply the process of getting ones body off the ground for a short time without using anything but ones own power, usually by propelling oneself upward via contraction and then forceful extension of the legs. One can jump up to reach something high, jump over a fence or ditch, or jump down, and it can be done while dancing and as a sport.In athletics (track and field), a number of events are mainly based on jumping:
- long jump, where the objective is to cover as large a horizontal distance as possible with one jump, preceded by a short run-up.
- fierljeppen, similar to the long jump, but using a pole to cover the distance.
- high jump, where the objective is to cover as large a vertical distance as possible with one jump, preceded by a short run-up.
- triple jump, which is similar to the long jump, but the final jump is preceded by a step and a hop (a step, but with the same foot as the previous one)
- pole vault, in which is similar to the high jump, but competitors use a long flexible pole to cover a bigger height
- hurdling, a foot race where the track is covered with hurdles
- steeple chase, similar to hurdling, but the obstacles are more solid and diverse, and the distances to be covered are longer
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Jumping."
Synonym: JumpingSynonym: jump (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | It is not my job to be jumping on and off of buses, I don't do that, I am not Carl Lewis (Rush Hour; writing credit: Jim Kouf) I'm not jumping through hoops for some psycho (Die Hard: With a Vengeance; writing credit: Jonathan Hensleigh) I'm highly attracted to you. Why, when I look at you I feel wee tadpoles jumping in my spine (Brigadoon; writing credit: Alan Jay Lerner) Jimmy's jumping for dollars (Seinfeld; writing credit: Andreas Lenze; Bea Schmidt) Holy Jiminy jumping Crickets crap (Friday the 13th: The Final Chapter; writing credit: Barney Cohen; Martin Kitrosser) | |
Lyrics | Jumping Jack Flash, its a gas (JUMPING JACK FLASH; performing artist: The Rolling Stones) Yeah, and a jukebox jumping the records like in the USA (Back In The USA; performing artist: Chuck Berry) A jumping out of doors and tables (Long Cool Woman (In a Black Dress); performing artist: Hollies) I peeped you out the window jumping girls after school (U.N.I.T.Y.; performing artist: Queen Latifah) They took a tworoom apartment that was jumping ev'ry night of the week (YOUNG TURKS; performing artist: Rod Stewart) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Jumping Jeweller of Lavender Bay (1971) Jumping Jewelry (1967) The Running Jumping & Standing Still Film (1959) Jumping with Toy (1957) High and Broad Jumping (1919) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
| ||
High Tech |
| ||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Jumping a crevass at Bradford Glacier, Alaska. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. |  | "Penguins jumping onto the ice-foot." In: "Scott's Last Expedition ....", 1913. Dodd, Mead, and Company. New York. Volume II. Page 64. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
 | Detail of "Penguins jumping onto the ice-foot." In: "Scott's Last Expedition ....", 1913. Dodd, Mead, and Company. New York. Volume II. Page 64. Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |  | Large blue marlin jumping as seen from charter vessel (CPFV). Credit: Fisheries. |
 | Dave Olsen of National Park Service jumping to zodiac launch at Lisianski Island. Credit: Small World. |  | Salmon jumping up a waterfall below the old Selzer Dam. Removal of the dam added 10 miles of spawning habitat to the 15 mile stretch of Clear Creek. Credit: Gary Kramer. |
 | Salmon jumping. Credit: Gary Kramer. |  | Severe in-channel erosion on the Fox River in Van Buren County, as a result of the river jumping its older channel to form a new one. Credit: Lynn Betts. |
 | Fish jumping at Deadline Falls. Credit: Carol Kauder. |  | Hiker jumping over lava deposits at Little Black Peak Wilderness Study Area, Roswell Field Office, New Mexico. Credit: Mike Williams. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
 |  |
| "Jumping girl" by Santha Peter Commentary: "Jumping girl." | "Puddle jumping" by Max Gaugush Commentary: "One of my friends jumping a puddle." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Play | Caption |
 | Jumping on a pogo stick once. |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Through the Looking-Glass | Carroll, Lewis | Everybody seemed satisfied with this, though Alice felt a little nervous at the idea of trains jumping at all. |
Life, the Universe and Everything | Douglas Adams | A kept myself amused all that time jumping in and out of a gin and tonic. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | Then she went down stairs and out of doors, running and jumping, still laughing |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | Al, at the wheel, his face purposeful, his whole body listening to the car, his restless eyes jumping from the road to the instrument panel |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Hold your nose, or use nose plugs when jumping or diving into water. (references) | |
Complex tics might include jumping, smelling objects, touching the nose, touching other people, coprolalia, echolalia, or self-harming behaviors. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Australia | In some cases, the would-be asylum seekers reportedly took actions designed to force the Government to allow them to enter the country's territorial waters and to land, such as jumping overboard or setting fire to their ships. (references) |
Economic History | Korea | Manufacturing led Korea's GDP growth in 2000, jumping 15.4%, a slight drop from 1999's 21.0% increase. (references) |
Indonesia | Indonesia's economic prospects can be better seen in the figures for total exports, jumping $2.9 billion in 2000 from the previous year. (references) | |
Human Rights | Korea | The woman reported severe beatings, torture involving water forced into a victim's stomach with a rubber hose and pumped out by guards jumping on a board placed across the victim's abdomen, and chemical and biological warfare experiments allegedly conducted on inmates by the army. (references) |
Women | Kuwait | In general these involved hanging or jumping from windows; in September an Asian maid reportedly attempted suicide by lighting herself on fire. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Joan Lunden | That would definitely be something I would not do again. I'd probably put that in the category of bungee jumping. Been there, done that, not doing it again. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Jumping" is generally used as a lexical verb (-ing form) -- approximately 92.49% of the time. "Jumping" is used about 945 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (-ing form) | 92.49% | 874 | 8,130 |
| Noun (singular) | 3.07% | 29 | 64,444 |
| Noun (proper) | 2.22% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 2.22% | 21 | 76,261 |
| Total | 100.00% | 945 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "jumping": Bungee jumping ♦ jumping bean ♦ jumping blanket ♦ jumping bristletail ♦ jumping competition ♦ jumping cushion ♦ Jumping deer ♦ jumping disease ♦ jumping fire ♦ jumping gene ♦ Jumping hare ♦ jumping jack ♦ jumping ladder ♦ Jumping louse ♦ jumping mouse ♦ Jumping mullet ♦ jumping net ♦ jumping orchid ♦ jumping plant louse ♦ jumping pole ♦ jumping prices ♦ jumping rope ♦ jumping seed ♦ jumping sheet ♦ Jumping shrew ♦ jumping ski ♦ jumping spider ♦ jumping the blast ♦ jumping up and down ♦ meadow jumping mouse ♦ mexican jumping bean ♦ parachute jumping ♦ pole jumping ♦ show jumping ♦ ski jumping ♦ spark jumping ♦ sport jumping ♦ stadium jumping. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "jumping": jumping-about, jumping-board, jumping-cage, jumping-hole, jumping-jack, jumping-jacks, jumping-off, jumping-off ground, jumping-off place, jumping-off point, jumping-off-ground, jumping-off-place, jumping-on-to-parked-cars. | |
Ending with "jumping": queue-jumping, show-jumping. | |
Containing "jumping": show-jumping course, ski-jumping competition. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
horse jumping | 588 | dirt jumping bike | 39 |
bungee jumping | 314 | jumping shark | 36 |
show jumping | 242 | jumping balloon | 32 |
jumping spider | 220 | jumping shoes | 31 |
jumping | 187 | jumping higher | 31 |
bean jumping mexican | 121 | vertical jumping | 26 |
jumping the broom | 106 | jack jumping | 26 |
base jumping | 94 | jumping program | 25 |
jumping rope | 91 | jumping exercise | 24 |
jumping jacks | 68 | jumping horse for sale | 24 |
horse jumping picture | 65 | daring jumping spider | 23 |
castle jumping | 65 | jumping dolphin | 22 |
dirt jumping | 60 | bungy jumping | 21 |
horse show jumping | 52 | jumping saddle | 21 |
equestrian horse jumping riding show | 51 | jacks jumping nude | 20 |
jumping bean | 49 | jumping jacks shoes | 20 |
cliff jumping | 46 | jumping thoroughbred | 19 |
bmx dirt jumping | 45 | jumping frog | 19 |
girl jumping on trampoline | 42 | show jumping picture | 18 |
ski jumping | 41 | arabian jumping | 18 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "jumping"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | start (jumping-off, Mark, offset, post, start), pikë nisjeje (jumping-off-place, post, scratch). (various references) | |
Arabic | وثوب (hop), وثاب (jumpy). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | отскачащ (spring). (various references) | |
Chinese | 跳跃 (gambol, Gamboled, Gamboling, Gambolled, Gambolling, Hopped, Jumped, jumped-up, Vaulted). (various references) | |
Czech | skákání (skipping), dìtský panáèek. (various references) | |
Danish | vibreren (bouncing, jitter, pulse jitter), dirren (bouncing, jitter, pulse jitter). (various references) | |
Dutch | synchronisatiestoring (bouncing, jitter), springen v.h.beeld (bouncing, jitter), danseffekt (bouncing, jitter), beeldsprong (bouncing, jitter), beeldbibber (bouncing, jitter). (various references) | |
Finnish | värinä (fibrillation, flicker, quiver, shiver, trembling, tremor, vibration). (various references) | |
French | sautillement, sauteur (jumper, jumpy), sautant, saut (jump), plein d'animation, instabilité d'image. (various references) | |
German | springend (bouncing, gamboling, loping, skipping). (various references) | |
Greek | κρουστικό τρύπανο (hand drill, jumper, jumping drill, miner's drill, percussion drill), έλεγχος κίνησης του φορτίου με διακοπή ή με μείωση εμφύσησης αέρα (checking, checking the furnace, jumping the blast), σχοινάκι (jumping rope, skipping rope), σεντόνι διάσωσης (jumping sheet, life net), στρώμα διάσωσης (inflatable life net, jumping cushion), μεταθετόνιο (jumper gene, jumping gene, transposon), μεταθετό στοιχείο,τρανσποζόνιο (jumper gene, jumping gene, transposon), μεταθετό γονίδιο (jumper gene, jumping gene, transposon), επίδειξη ιππασίασ (show jumping), απότομα ανυψούμενεσ τιμέσ (jumping prices), δίκτυ διάσωσης (jumping sheet, life net). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מנתר (hopping, leaping), הקפצה (bouncing, jogging), דלוג (leaping, omission, skip, skipping), רצוד (capering, skipping), נתירה (bounce, hopping, leap, skipping), נתור (hop, jerk, leaping, skip, take off). (various references) | |
Hungarian | ugrás (breach, dive, flier, flyer, gambade, hop, jump, leap, leaping, skipping, spring, vault, vaulting). (various references) | |
Indonesian | gelonjak (jumping up and down), bergelonjakan (jumping around). (various references) | |
Italian | tremolio d'immagine (bouncing, jitter). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 躍り (exciting, leaping, spring), 跳ね上がり (jump, rashness). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おどり (dance, exciting, leaping, sketching, spring), はねあがり (jump, rashness). (various references) | |
Korean | 강하 (Descending, parachuting). (various references) | |
Manx | lheimyragh (bounce, frisk, hop, leap, long jump, pounce, spring, vault, vaulting). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | umpingjay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | instabilidade de imagem (bouncing, jitter). (various references) | |
Romanian | scarã de pilot (jack ladder, jumping ladder), punct de transbordare (jumping-off place), punct de plecare (go off, jumping-off place, starting point, starting post). (various references) | |
Russian | прыгать прыгающий. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | skakanje (leaping), odskočni. (various references) | |
Spanish | jitter (bouncing, jitter), inestabilidad de la imagen (bouncing, jitter). (various references) | |
Swedish | hoppning, hoppande (hopping, salient), darr (bouncing, dither, jitter). (various references) | |
Turkish | sıçrayan (bouncing, salient, saltatory, splashy, vaulter), sıçrama (bounce, bouncing, bound, caper, capriole, gambol, hop, jump, leap, rush, saltation, skip, skipping, splash, spring, springing, start, take off, vault, vaulting), hoplama (caper, gambol, jump, saltation), atlama (crossover, dive, hop, jump, leap, omission, skip, skipping, spring, take off, vault, vaulting). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Acts Chapter 19, Verse 16 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai efallomenoV ep autouV o anqrwpoV en w hn to pneuma to ponhron kai katakurieusaV autwn iscusen kat autwn wste gumnouV kai tetraumatismenouV ekfugein ek tou oikou ekeinou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Et insiliens homo in eos in quo erat daemonium pessimum et dominatus amborum invaluit contra eos ita ut nudi et vulnerati effugerent de domo illa |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | And the man in which was the worste deuel, lippide on hem, and hadde victorie of bothe, and was stronge ayens hem, that thei nakid and woundid fledden awei fro that hous. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | And ye man in who the evyll sprete was ranne on the and overcame the and prevayled agaynst them so that they fledde out of that housse naked and wouded. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | And the man in whom the evil spirit was leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | And the man in whom the evil spirit was, leaped on them, and overcame them, and prevailed against them, so that they fled out of that house naked and wounded. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And the man in whom the evil spirit was, jumping on them, was stronger than the two of them, and overcame them, so that they went running from that house, wounded and without their clothing. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Acts Chapter 19, Verse 16 |
| Albanian | Atëherë ai njeri që kishte frymën e ligë u hodh mbi ta dhe si i mundi, ushtroi një dhunë aq të madhe sa ata ikën nga ajo shtëpi, lakuriq e të plagosur. |
| Cebuano | Ug giluksoan sila sa tawo nga gipuy-an sa espiritu nga dautan, ug iyang gidaug silang tanan, ug gibuntog sila, nga tungod niana, sa pagpanalagan na nila gikan niadtong balaya, sila mga hubo ug mga samaran. |
| Croatian | I èovjek u kome bijaše zli duh, nasrnu na njih i nadjaèa ih te oni goli i izranjeni pobjegoše iz one kuæe. |
| Danish | Og det Menneske, i hvem den onde Ånd var, sprang ind på dem og overmandede dem begge og fik sådan Magt over dem, at de flygtede nøgne og sårede ud af Huset. |
| Dutch | En de mens, in welken de boze geest was, sprong op hen, en hen meester geworden zijnde, kreeg de overhand tegen hen, alzo dat zij naakt en gewond uit dat huis ontvloden. |
| Finnish | Ja se mies, jossa paha henki oli, karkasi heidän kimppuunsa, voitti heidät toisen toisensa perästä ja runteli heitä, niin että he alastomina ja haavoitettuina pakenivat siitä huoneesta. |
| French | Et l`homme dans lequel était l`esprit malin s`élança sur eux, se rendit maître de tous deux, et les maltraita de telle sorte qu`ils s`enfuirent de cette maison nus et blessés. |
| German | Und der Mensch, in dem der böse Geist war, sprang auf sie und ward ihrer mächtig und warf sie unter sich, also daß sie nackt und verwundet aus demselben Hause entflohen. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Lalu orang yang kemasukan setan itu melompat dan menerkam mereka dengan ganas sekali sampai mereka lari dari rumah itu dengan luka-luka dan dengan telanjang, karena pakaian mereka dicabik dari badan mereka. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Lalu orang yang dirasuk setan itu pun menerkam mereka itu, lalu membelasah keduanya, serta menewaskan mereka itu sehingga lari dari dalam rumah itu bertelanjang dan dengan lukanya. |
| Maori | Na ko te tupeketanga o te tangata i a ia nei te wairua kino ki a ratou, kua kaha i a ratou, taea ana ratou e ia, no ka oma tahanga ratou, ka oma mamae atu i taua whare. |
| Norwegian | Og mannen som den onde ånd var i, sprang inn på dem og vant på dem begge to og overmannet dem, så at de måtte fly nakne og sårede ut av huset. |
| Portuguese | Então o homem, no qual estava o espírito maligno, saltando sobre eles, apoderou-se de dois e prevaleceu contra eles, de modo que, nus e feridos, fugiram daquela casa. |
| Rumanian | Wi omul, kn care era duhul cel rqu, a sqrit asupra lor, i -a biruit pe amkndoi, wi i -a schingiuit kn awa fel, cq au fugit goi wi rqniyi din casa aceea. |
| Shuar | Nuna tinia iwianchruku aishman tsékenki Nú aishmankan kakaram katsumak nupetkarmiayi. Túram ti katsumam niisha Misú tura numpamnawar Jíinkiar pisararmiayi. |
| Swahili | Kisha yule mtu aliyepagawa aliwarukia wote kwa kishindo, akawashinda nguvu. Na hao watoto wa Skewa wakakimbia kutoka ile nyumba wakiwa uchi na wamejaa majeraha. |
| Swedish | Och mannen som var besatt av den onde anden störtade sig på dem och övermannade både den ene och den andre; han betedde sig så våldsamt mot dem, att de måste fly ut ur huset, nakna och sargade. |
| Uma | Ngkai ree, pengkalitadi-nami tauna to napesuai' seta toe, hilou mpo'uko' -ra. Uma radadahi mpo'ewa-i, apa' parimuku mpu'u-i. Petibo' -rami ngkai rala tomi, weho pai' putu lawa-ramo, apa' pohea-ra oti nagani' -gani'. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words ending with "jumping": outjumping. (additional references) | |
| |
"Jumping" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: fumping, jumpin, umping. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "jumping" (pronounced ju"mping) |
| 5 | -u" m p i ng | antidumping, bumping, clumping, dumping, lumping, pumping, slumping, stumping, thumping. |
| 4 | -m p i ng | camping, chomping, clamping, cramping, crimping, damping, lamping, limping, pimping, ramping, revamping, romping, scrimping, skimping, stamping, stomping, swamping, tamping, tramping. |
| 3 | -p i ng | aping, backslapping, beeping, bleeping, bookkeeping, burping, capping, carping, Chipping, chirping, chopping, clapping, clipping, coping, copping, creeping, cropping, developing, dipping, draping, dripping, drooping, dropping, eavesdropping, enveloping, equipping, escaping, flapping, flipping, flopping, galloping, gaping, gasping, gossiping, grasping, griping, gripping, groping, grouping, gulping, handicapping, harping, heaping, helping, hoping, hopping, housekeeping, hyping, keeping, kidnaping, kidnapping, landscaping, lapping, leaping, lopping, mapping, moping, mopping, napping, nipping, outstripping, overlapping, overstepping, peacekeeping, peeping, piping, popping, prepping, propping, pulping, raping, rapping, reaping, recapping, recouping, regrouping, reshaping, ripping, roping, safekeeping, sapping, scalping, scooping, scoping, scraping, scrapping, seeping, shaping, shipping, shopping, sidestepping, sipping, skipping, slapping, sleeping, slipping, sloping, snapping, sniping, snooping, sopping, stepping, stereotyping, stooping, stopping, strapping, stripping, swapping, sweeping, swiping, swooping, taping, tapping, tipping, topping, trapping, tripping, trooping, typing, unwrapping, upping, usurping, videotaping, walloping, Wapping, warping, weeping, whipping, whooping, whopping, wiping, Wiretapping, worshipping, wrapping, zapping, zipping. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "g-i-j-m-n-p-u" | |
-1 letter: impugn, umping. | |
-3 letters: gimp, jimp, jump, muni, ping, pung. | |
-4 letters: gin, gip, gnu, gum, gun, imp, jig, jin, jug, jun, mig, mug, mun, nim, nip, pig, pin, piu, pug, pun, ump. | |
-5 letters: in, mi, mu, nu, pi, um, un, up. | |
| Words containing the letters "g-i-j-m-n-p-u" | |
+3 letters: outjumping. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Sounds 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Bible Trace 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
