Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definition: Join |
JoinNoun1. The shape or manner in which things come together and a connection is made. 2. A set containing all and only the members of two or more given sets; "let C be the union of the sets A and B". Verb1. Become part of; become a member of a group or organization; "He joined the Communist Party as a young man". 2. Cause to become joined or linked. 3. Come into the company of; "She joined him for a drink". 4. Make contact or come together; "The two roads join here". 5. Be or become joined or united or linked; "The two streets connect to become a highway"; "Our paths joined"; "The travelers linked up again at the airport". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "join" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Join 1. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
See:
- For the Unix utility, see Join (Unix utility).
- For the join in a lattice, see Join (lattice theory).
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Join."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Joinery is the part of woodworking that involves the joining together of parts of wood to make wooden objects such as boxes, tools, houses, etc.Two of the most common traditions of joinery are Chinese and European. Chinese in particular developed hundreds of types of joints and their furniture was often held together without glue or nails. There are also different types of joinery for different structures, for example the joinery used to build a house is different from that used to make puzzle toys, although elements overlap.
Some types of joints used include:
see also woodworking
- tongue and groove
- dove tailing
- sliding dovetail
- mortise and tenon
- scarf joint
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Joinery."
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This article is not about lattice filters in digital signal processing, which are electronic filters with a special recursive structure.
The Oxford English Dictionary says that a lattice is
Both of the mathematical usages treated below began as metaphors based on this concept defined in the dictionary. In the first case, geometric pictures of the simplest lattices look like lattices in the sense defined by the dictionary; in the second case, the Hasse diagrams of the posets look (in some simple cases) like the aforementioned lattices.
- A structure made of laths, or of wood or metal crossed and fastened together, with open spaces left between; used as a screen, e.g. in window openings and the like; a window, gate, screen, etc. so constructed.
1. In mathematics, a lattice in Rn is a discrete subgroup of Rn which spans the real vector space Rn. Every lattice in Rn can be generated from a basis for the vector space by considering all linear combinations with integral coefficients.
Equivalently, a lattice in Rn is an n-dimensional additive free group over Z which generates Rn over R.
A simple example of a lattice in Rn is the subgroup Zn. A more complicated example is the Leech lattice, which is a lattice in R24.
Similarly, a lattice in Cn is a discrete subgroup of Cn which spans the 2n-dimensional real vector space Cn. For example, the Gaussian integers form a lattice in C.
This concept is used in materials science, in which a lattice is a 3-dimensional array of regularly spaced points coinciding with the atom or molecule positions in a crystal. This is a special case of the first meaning given above.
It also occurs in computational physics, in which a lattice is an n-dimensional geometrical structure of sites, connected by bonds, which represent positions which may be occupied by atoms, molecules, electrons, spins, etc. For an article dealing with the formal representation of such structures see Lattice Geometries.
See also Minkowski's theorem.
2. In another mathematical usage, a lattice is a partially ordered set in which all nonempty finite subsets have a least upper bound and a greatest lower bound (also called supremum and infimum, respectively). The term "lattice" comes from the shape of the Hasse diagrams of such orders (see partially ordered set).
A lattice can also be algebraically defined as a set L, together with two binary operations ^ and v (pronounced meet and join, respectively), such that for any a, b, c in L,
a v a = a a ^ a = a idempotency laws a v b = b v a a ^ b = b ^ a commutativity laws a v (b v c) = (a v b) v c a ^ (b ^ c) = (a ^ b) ^ c associativity laws a v (a ^ b) = a a ^ (a v b) = a absorption laws If the two operations satisfy these algebraic rules then they define a partial order <= on L by the following rule: a <= b if and only if a v b = b, or, equivalently, a ^ b = a. L, together with the partial order <= so defined, will then be a lattice in the above order-theoretic sense.
Conversely, if an order-theoretic lattice (L, <=) is given, and we write a v b for the least upper bound of {a, b} and a ^ b for the greatest lower bound of {a, b}, then (L, v, ^) satisfies all the axioms of an algebraically defined lattice.
The class of all lattices forms a category if we define a homomorphism between two lattices (L, ^, v) and (N, ^, v) to be a function f : L -> N such that
for all a, b in L. A bijective homomorphism whose inverse is also a homomorphism is called an isomorphism of lattices, and the two involved lattices are called isomorphic.
- f(a ^ b) = f(a) ^ f(b)
- f(a v b) = f(a) v f(b)
Properties of lattices
A lattice is said to be bounded if it has a greatest element and a least element. The greatest element is often denoted by 1 and the least element by 0. If x is an element of a bounded lattice then any element y of the lattice satisfying x ^ y = 0 and x v y = 1 is called a complement of x. A bounded lattice in which every element has a (not necessarily unique) complement is called a complemented lattice.
A lattice in which every subset (including infinite ones) has a supremum and an infimum is called a complete lattice. Complete lattices are always bounded. Many of the most important lattices are complete. Examples include:
The Knaster-Tarski theorem states that the set of fixed points of a monotone function on a complete lattice is again a complete lattice.
- The subsets of a given set, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the union and the infimum by the intersection of subsets.
- The unit interval [0,1] and the extended real number line, with the familiar total order and the ordinary suprema and infima.
- The non-negative integers, ordered by divisibility. The supremum is given by the least common multiple and the infimum by the greatest common divisor.
- The subgroups of a group, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the subgroup generated by the union of the groups and the infimum is given by the intersection.
- The submodules of a module, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the sum of submodules and the infimum by the intersection.
- The ideals of a ring, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the sum of submodules and the infimum by the intersection.
- The open sets of a topological space, ordered by inclusion. The supremum is given by the union of open sets and the infimum by the interior of the intersection.
- The convex subsets of a real or complex vector space, ordered by inclusion. The infimum is given by the intersection of convex sets and the supremum by the convex hull of the union.
- The topologies on a set, ordered by inclusion. The infimum is given by the intersection of topologies, and the supremum by the topology generated by the union of topologies.
- The lattice of all transitive binary relations on a set.
- The lattice of all sub-multisets of a multiset.
- The lattice of all partitions of a set.
The lattice of submodules of a module and the lattice of normal subgroups of a group have the special property that x v (y ^ (x v z)) = (x v y) ^ (x v z) for all x, y and z in the lattice. A lattice with this property is called a modular lattice. The condition of modularity can also be stated as follows: If x <= z then then for all y we have the identity x v (y ^ z) = (x v y) ^ z.
A lattice is called distributive if v distributes over ^, that is, x v (y ^ z) = (x v y) ^ (x v z). Equivalently, ^ distributes over v. All distributive lattices are modular. Two important types of distributive lattices are totally ordered sets and Boolean algebras (like the lattice of all subsets of a given set). The lattice of natural numbers, ordered by divisibility, is also distributive. A lattice is said to be completely distributive if the above distributivity law hold for arbitrary (infinite) meets and joins. Distributive lattices are used to formulate pointless topology.
Important lattice-theoretic notions
In the following, let L be a lattice.
A subset F of L is called a filter iff
A filter is proper iff it does not contain all elements of L.
- F is an upper set, i.e. a in F, b in L and a ≤ b imply b in F,
- F is closed under finite meets, i.e. a in F and b in F imply a ^ b in F.
A principal filter is a set of the form {x ≥ a | x in L} for some a in L. Such sets are always filters in the above sense.
A prime filter is a filter F with the additional property that for all elements a and b in L, if avb in F then either a in F or b in F. A filter where this generalizes to arbitrary (infinite) joins Vai is called completely prime.
A maximal filter is a proper filter F such that there is no proper filter that contains F. These sets are sometimes called ultrafilters. In a Boolean algebra, the principal filters are exactly the ultrafilters.
The notions ideal, proper ideal, principal ideal, and prime ideal, etc. are obtained by exchanging "≤" and "≥", "^" and "v", and "meet" and "join" in the above definitions. Thus, ideals are the dual notion of filters. However, there is no "ultra-ideal".
An element x of L is called join-irreducible iff
When the first condition is generalized to arbitrary joins Vai, x is called completely join-irreducible. The dual notion is called meet-irreducability. Sometimes one also uses the terms v-irreducible and ^-irreducible, respectively.
- x = a v b implies x = a or x = b for any a, b in L,
- if L has a 0, x is sometimes required to be different from 0.
An element x of L is called join-prime iff
Again, this can be generalized to obtain the notion completely join-prime and dualized to yield meet-prime. Any meet-prime element is also meet-irreducible. If the lattice is distributive the converse is also true.
- x<=a v b implies x ≤ a or x ≤ b.
Literature
- B. A. Davey, H. A. Priestley: Introduction to Lattices and Order. Cambridge University Press, 2002. (ISBN 0521784514)
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Lattice."
Synonyms: JoinSynonyms: articulation (n), joint (n), junction (n), juncture (n), sum (n), union (n), bring together (v), conjoin (v), connect (v), fall in (v), get together (v), link (v), link up (v), unite (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: disjoin (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Arrival | Verb: arrive; get to, come to; come; reach, attain; come up with, come up to; overtake, make, fetch; complete; join, rejoin. |
Assemblage | Verb: assemble, collect, muster; meet, unite, join, rejoin; cluster, flock, swarm, surge, stream, herd, crowd, throng, associate; congregate, conglomerate, concentrate; precipitate; center round, rendezvous, resort; come together, flock get together, pig together; forgather; huddle; reassemble. |
Marriage | Marry, join, handfast; couple; (unit); tie the nuptial knot; give away, give away in marriage; seal; ally, affiance; betroth; (promise); publish the banns, bid the banns; be asked in church. |
Mixture | Verb: mix; join; combine; commix, immix, intermix; mix up with, mingle; commingle, intermingle, bemingle; shuffle; (derange); pound together; hash up, stir up; knead, brew; impregnate with; interlard; (interpolate); intertwine, interweave; associate with; miscegenate. |
Party | Verb: unite, join; club together; (cooperate); cement a party, form a party; Noun: associate; (assemble); enleague, federalize, go cahoots. |
Sociality | Verb: be sociable; Adjective: know; be acquainted; Adjective: associate with, sort with, keep company with, walk hand in hand with; eat off the same trencher, club together, consort, bear one company, join; make acquaintance with; (friendship); make advances, fraternize, embrace. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Join |
| Specialty definitions using "join": full outer join ♦ inner join ♦ Join the Majority ♦ left outer join ♦ outer join ♦ right outer join. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "join": Zeugma. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Join" is also a word in the following language with English translations in parentheses. Manx (accord, distance, intention, remoteness, time past, volition). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Mr. President, you have asked me to join you in representing our country (The American President; writing credit: Aaron Sorkin.) Join us (The Matrix Reloaded; writing credit: Andy Wachowski; Larry Wachowski) She and the infant had been buried less than half a year; I would have been happy to join them (Interview with the Vampire: The Vampire Chronicles; writing credit: Anne Rice) And he wanted me to join his legion of the undead (Lilo & Stitch; writing credit: Chris Sanders) You do not join them like you do the Marines (While You Were Sleeping; writing credit: Daniel G. Sullivan and Fredric LeBow.) | |
Lyrics | Put your glad rags on, join me, Hon ("Rock Around the Clock"; performing artist: Bill Haley & the Comets) Come on and join our convoy (Convoy; performing artist: C.W. MCCALL) Now come and join the living, it's not so far from you (Peace Train; performing artist: Cat Stevens) On man, join Tarzan in the forest (Superman's Song; performing artist: Crash Test Dummies) Join with him in tears of joy (Crying in the Chapel; performing artist: Elvis Presley) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Join Jim Dale (1969) All the Cats Join In (1946) Join the Marines (1937) Bud and Susie Join the Tecs (1920) Join the Land Army (1918) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods | |||
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
 | Landsat 7 Spacecraft to Join NASA's Earth Science Team. Credit: NASA. |  | An U.S. F-16 flies towards Rimini, Italy, to join with the Italian air force in a training mission. U.S. Air Forces from the 510th Fighter Squadron, Aviano Air Base, Italy, and Italian air forces from the 83rd Combat Search and Rescue Squadron, Rimini, It. |
 | Enlist in a Proud Profession... : Join The U.S. Cadet Nurse Corps / Distributed by OWI for the Federal Security Agency. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |  | Join the safe sex team. Credit: National Library of Medicine. |
 | Off San Francisco, California, 19 March 1898, the day she sailed for her 66 day, 14,000 mile voyage around South America to join U.S. forces in the Atlantic. Credit: NAVY. |  | In the Strait of Magellan, April 1898, while en route to join the fleet assembled for the Spanish-American War. Credit: NAVY. |
 | The rest of the crew, with a shout, hastened to join the leaders. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Where they join. Credit: Library of Congress. |
 | Well if those fellows won't join -- it's just too bad!. Credit: Library of Congress. |  | Group portrait of five women belonging to the NAACP Planning Committee standing behind two tables with sign reading "Join NAACP Now". Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Charles Caleb Colton | Never join with your friend when he abuses his horse or his wife, unless the one is to be sold and the other to be buried. |
Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. | We will speed the day when all of God's children, black men and white men, Jews and Gentiles, Protestants and Catholics, will be able to join hands and sing ... "Free at last, Free at last, Thank God Almighty, I'm free at last." |
Joshua Nkomo | All I'm trying to do is not join my ancestral spirits just yet. |
Niccolo Machiavelli | Since it is difficult to join them together, it is safer to be feared than to be loved when one of the two must be lacking. |
Sydney Smith | Never talk for half a minute without pausing and giving others a chance to join in. |
The Talmud | Join the company of lions rather than assume the lead among foxes. |
William Shakespeare | Now join your hands, and with your hands your hearts. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | And then let our author, or any body else, join a knock on the head, or a cut on the face, with as much reverence and respect as he thinks fit. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Communist Manifesto | 1848 | In political practice, therefore, they join in all coercive measures against the working class; and in ordinary life, despite their high falutin phrases, they stoop to pick up the golden apples dropped from the tree of industry, and to barter truth, love, and honour for traffic in wool, beetroot-sugar, and potato spirits. (reference) |
United Nations | 1948 | Everyone has the right to form and to join trade unions for the protection of his interests. (reference) |
John F. Kennedy | 1961 | Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. (reference) |
Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. | 1963 | I have a dream that one day the state of Alabama, whose governor's lips are presently dripping with the words of interposition and nullification, will be transformed into a situation where little black boys and black girls will be able to join hands with little white boys and white girls and walk together as sisters and brothers. (Delivered on the steps at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington D.C. on August 28, 1905) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | He might be able to join them in the evening, but certainly not to dinner |
Alice in Wonderland | Carroll, Lewis | Would not, could not, would not, could not, would not join the dance |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | What? They gaze into the gloom, they kneel, and they join their hands |
Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man | Joyce, James | It was October because it was before I came up here to join the matriculation class |
Grapes of Wrath | Steinbeck, John | The families climbed down and went to join the waiting group, and more cars came in from the road and parked, and more families joined the group |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Join a book group. (references) | |
Join a support group. (references) | ||
Cranial sutures are fibrous joints that join the bones of the skull together. (references) | ||
Business | Soon it appears China will join the WTO and will be forced to reduce import tariffs. (references) | |
As a result, he estimates that new players from the United States will join the market. (references) | ||
The two companies also have reportedly agreed to join development projects and pursue international sales. (references) | ||
Children | Switzerland | Children of migrant seasonal workers are not permitted automatically to join their parents. (references) |
Tajikistan | Parents who can afford to do so send their children to private schools, or join together in groups that hire teachers to give their children lessons for a fee. (references) | |
Ethiopia | There is evidence that children as young as age 14 were permitted to join local militia units in an effort to keep them close to home and prevent them from attempting to join the regular army. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Kyrgyz Republic | Many of the original staff left to join Res Publica. (references) |
Cuba | In 1991 the Government allowed religious adherents to join the Communist Party. (references) | |
Lebanon | An individual may change his religion if the head of the religious group he wishes to join approves of this change. (references) | |
Economic History | Jordan | Non-citizens are not permitted by law to join unions. (references) |
Oman | In October 2000, Oman became the 139th country to join the WTO. (references) | |
Bangladesh | Ultimately, however, the BNP party decided to join the new Parliament. (references) | |
Human Rights | Cameroon | Police detained SDF leader John Fru Ndi on several occasions to prevent him from reaching the city to join in the marches. (references) |
Latvia | For more serious criminal cases, two lay assessors join the professional judge on the bench at the district and regional levels. (references) | |
Burma | For example, according to the Government, on December 30, the Karenni National Progressive Party killed seven villagers who refused to join their ranks in Loikaw Township. (references) | |
Minorities | Philippines | A largely free, fair, and peaceful plebiscite for an expanded ARMM, called for in the 1996 peace agreement between the Government and the MNLF, was held in August, with one additional province and one additional city voting to join the ARMM regional government. (references) |
Political Economy | Sierra Leone | The AFRC then invited the RUF to join the junta. (references) |
SAUDI ARABIA | Non-Saudi workers are not eligible to join these committees. (references) | |
Political Rights | Guyana | Citizens are free to join or support political parties of their choice. (references) |
Czech Republic | Citizens may join political organizations or vote for the political party of their choice without government interference. (references) | |
Philippines | One new province, Basilan, and one new city, Marawi, voted to join Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, and Tawi-Tawi provinces in the ARMM. (references) | |
Trade | Taiwan | Taiwan has applied to join the WTO, and its application is being handled by a WTO working party. (references) |
China | China has agreed to gradually eliminate distribution restrictions as part of its bid to join the WTO. (references) | |
Taiwan | In connection with its accession to the WTO, Taiwan has agreed to join the WTO Agreement on Government Procurement (AGP). (references) | |
Women | Iraq | It has enacted laws to protect women from exploitation in the workplace and from sexual harassment; to permit women to join the regular army, Popular Army, and police forces; and to equalize women's rights in divorce, land ownership, taxation, and suffrage. (references) |
Worker Rights | Gambia | Foreign workers may join local unions. (references) |
Ukraine | Enterprise managers are free to join the FPU. (references) | |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | REPENTANCE, n. The faithful attendant and follower of Punishment. It is usually manifest in a degree of reformation that is not inconsistent with continuity of sin. Desirous to avoid the pains of Hell, You will repent and join the Church, Parnell? How needless! -- Nick will keep you off the coals And add you to the woes of other souls. Jomater Abemy |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | Women want successful careers, large families, and enough free time to exercise, join a book group, and learn a foreign language. |
John McCain | We are reformers, Republican reformers who can make our party bigger and change politics in this country for generations. Don't fear this campaign, my fellow Republicans. Join it. Join it. |
Mark Shields | The other thing is that Henry Hyde did not join those who say this is a war for freedom and democracy, he said we are in bed with some pretty unsavory characters because it's a war against terrorism, and we ought to hold our nose and join arms. |
Ronald Reagan | I certainly hope not. And I have to question whether they would. I hope on the other side that Israel stands firm and doesn't join in any activity. |
Rush Limbaugh | Nobody is being hurt by not being allowed to join Augusta National. |
Ted Koppel | Tonight, Jim and Tammy Faye Bakker join us to tell their side of the story in their first live television interview since leaving the PTL Ministry. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | You will join with me, I trust, in thinking that there are none under the influence of which the proceedings of a new and free government can more auspiciously commence. |
Ulysses S. Grant | 1869-1877 | All divisions--geographical, political, and religious--can join in this common sentiment. |
Dwight Eisenhower | 1953-1961 | In the Western Hemisphere, we enthusiastically join with all our neighbors in the work of perfecting a community of fraternal trust and common purpose. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | Let all our neighbors know that we shall join with them to oppose aggression or subversion anywhere in the Americas. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | Swiftly increasing numbers of armed men from the North crossed the borders to join forces that were already in the South. |
Richard Nixon | 1969-1974 | The obstacle is the other side's absolute refusal to show the least willingness to join us in seeking a just peace. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | I've limited other commerce with the Soviet Union, and I've asked our allies and friends to join with us in restraining their own trade with the Soviets and not to replace our own embargoed items. |
Ronald Reagan | 1981-1989 | I'm sure all of you join me in expressing heartfelt condolences on his passing. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | One year ago I asked you to join me and accept responsibility for the future of our country. |
George W. Bush | 2001-2005 | To sustain and extend the best that has emerged in America, I invite you to join the new USA Freedom Corps. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Join" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 78.33% of the time. "Join" is used about 7,422 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 78.33% | 5,814 | 1,678 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 20.82% | 1,545 | 5,300 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.81% | 60 | 43,597 |
| Unclassified Items | 0.04% | 3 | 202,518 |
| Total | 100.00% | 7,422 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "join": full outer join ♦ inner join ♦ join a federation ♦ join a union ♦ join battle ♦ join battle with ♦ join end to end ♦ join forces ♦ join forces with ♦ join hands ♦ join in ♦ join in the celebrations ♦ join in with ♦ join in with smb. ♦ join issue ♦ join issue with ♦ join issue with smb. ♦ join issue with smb. on ♦ join on ♦ join party ♦ join the army ♦ join the colours ♦ join the party ♦ join the ranks ♦ join the ranks of ♦ join the tour ♦ join together ♦ join together in doing smth. ♦ join unite ♦ join up ♦ join up the army ♦ join up with ♦ join with ♦ left outer join ♦ not to join ♦ outer join ♦ right outer join ♦ To go over to or To join ♦ to join ♦ To join battle ♦ to join data files ♦ To join issue ♦ to join the majority. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "join": join-in, join-side, join-the-club, join-the-dots, join-up, join-up-the-dots. | |
Ending with "join": re-join. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
join 4 free | 696 | coconutchat join | 35 |
join | 364 | join movie | 34 |
ed join | 239 | inner join | 31 |
join mpeg | 222 | avi file join | 31 |
join avi | 177 | outer join | 29 |
join peck power | 105 | join kraftcanada.com | 29 |
join 4 free com | 95 | join msn.com | 29 |
ed join.org | 87 | base business home join | 28 |
mpg join | 85 | join online business | 27 |
join msn | 71 | join the air force | 25 |
file join | 64 | join members.usga.org | 24 |
join video | 63 | sql outer join | 22 |
join yahoo | 58 | circle.org join | 22 |
anchor broadcast community daily e jennings jennnings join journal mail media news news newscast peter producer selection story subscribe tonight unsubscribe world | 55 | hj join | 21 |
join wmv | 49 | join the navy | 20 |
sql join | 45 | anytime can join line | 19 |
join mp3 | 44 | join now | 19 |
free to join | 43 | group join | 18 |
camel join mpeg | 41 | day hands join | 18 |
join the army | 37 | inner join sql | 17 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "join"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | verbind (combine, connect), toetree tot (accede), bymekaarbring (collect, gather, pick, pick up, unite), bind (bind, connect, tie, tie up), aansluit (accede, associate, come together, pool), aaneenvoeg (unite), aaneenbind (connect). (various references) | |
Albanian | shoqërohem (associate, consort, deal, forgather, hobnob, mingle), shkruhem, shkrihet në, shkoj me (do with), lidhje (affinity, alliance, bandage, bearing, binding, bond, bracer, bracing, catena, communication, confederate, confederation, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, cord, coupling, dressing, federation, joining, joint, knot, league, ligament, ligature, link, link up, linkage, nexus, rapport, regard, relation, relevance, relevancy, respect, seam, signalling, tap, tie, tie up, truss, tying), lidh (articulate, associate, bend, bind, buckle, bundle, colligate, concatenate, connect, couple, do up, dress, enfetter, fasten, glue, hitch, hook up, interconnect, joint, lace, ligate, link, moor, regard, relate, respect, solder, splice, string, switch on, tie, tie down, truss, unite), kufizoj me, kam kufi të përbashkët, futem (affiliate, be propagated, break in, dive, drive into, enter, get into, go in, interfere, join in, launch, lend oneself to, penetrate, plough into, plunge, sink in, slide, start, stuff, worm), bashkoj (add together, ally, amalgamate, band together, close up, combine, compound, conglomerate, conjoin, conjugate, connect, consolidate, couple, fuse, fuze, glue, hook up, inosculate, integrate, interlock, joint, knit, link, merge, piece, piece together, pool, solder, splice, unify, unite, weld), bashkohem (affiliate, aggregate, band together, coalesce, hook, inosculate, interflow, league, link up, merge, mix, rejoin, reunite, stick together, unite), anëtarësohem (affiliate, enter), aderoj (adhere, associate, come together, enter, go in, perform, pool). (various references) | |
Arabic | تلاصق (cheek by jowl), تزوج (espouse, get married, hitch, knot, marry, marry off, stand up, take the plunge, wed), ضم (add, adjoin, annexation, apposition, close, combine, conjoin, conjunction, piece, piece together, subtend, take in), إنضم (accede, associate, bunch, combine, enter, range), إنخرط, إتحد (associate, band together, cohere, get together, incorporate, integrate, make a bee-line for a place, marry, meet, merge), إتصل (approach, communicate, connect, contact, pertain, reach, relate, respect), ألحق ب (catch up on, go in, overtake), ألحق (annex, append, attach, subjoin, suffix, supplement, tack, tag), أصبح عضوا, رافق (accompany, bring, bully, carry, chaperon, companion, company, escort, follow, pursue, see, see off, string, string along with, take, take along, take out), ربط (attach, attachment, bind, connect, couple, faster, hitch, interface, involve, knit, knitting, lash, lash down, ligature, link, moor, relate, rope, secure, set, slur, strap, swaddle, tether, tying, unite). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | връщам се в (re-enter, regain), прибавям (add, add in, add on, admix, affix, append, eke out, interpolate, put in, stick in, superadd, supplement, tack, tag, tail, tail on, take on, throw in), прилагам (adjoin, administer, apply, attach, bestow, carry out, enclose, enforce, execute, practice, practise, pursue, put through, subjoin), присъединявам (add, adjoin, affiliate, aggregate, annex, range, tag, unite), присъединявам се към (align oneself with, attach oneself to, embrace), пресичам се (break off, clabber, cloth, coagulate, cut), линия на съединение, записвам се, място на съединение (joint), плоскост на съединение, връщам се на, съюзявам се с, гранича с (back, border on, skirt, touch on, touch upon, trench, verge on), точка на съединение, свързвам (ally, articulate, associate, bandage, bond, brace, bracket, catenate, colligate, concatenate, conjoin, conjugate, construe, couple, gather, interconnect, knot, lash, link, marry, mate, pack, piece out, piece together, put through, run on, truss, weld), свързване (association, communication, concatenation, conjunction, connection, connexion, coordination, copulation, coupling, gathering, joining, joint, junction, juncture, linkage), сглобявам (assemble, erect, fit out, fit up, interlock, put together), съединение (coalescence, combination, compound, conjugation, conjunction, fault, hookup, interconnection, interconnexion, interlock, joining, joint, junction, link, linkage, meeting, union), съединявам (aggregate, band, butt, clutch, compound, concatenate, conjoin, couple, impale, incorporate, inosculate, interlock, join up, knee, knit, link, marry, mate, piece, piece together, rejoin, splice, tag, tie, tie in, unite), съединявам се (cohere, combine, interflow, knit together, league), вливам се (disembogue, empty, fall, flow, mouth, pour). (various references) | |
Chinese | 連結 (connect, link), 連 (as, even, successively, to link), 入 (joined, joining), 交接 (connect), 參 (attend, ginseng, irregular, not uniform, participate, take part in, to counsel, to join, unequal, uneven, varied), 搭 (build, hang, match, take, take passage). (various references) | |
Czech | vstoupit do (affiliate, enter), svar (joint, weld, wrangle), stát se (become, come, come about, get, grow, happen, occur, pass), spojit (bond, combine, conjoin, connect, joint, link, marry, merge, partner, piece together, scarf, unite), spoj (bond, joint), sjednotit (reunite, unify, unite), dát se k, šev (seam, suture). (various references) | |
Danish | forene (unite), binde (bind, connect, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
Dutch | zich aansluiten (accede), toetreden (accede, approach, deal with, tackle), lid worden (accede, affiliate). (various references) | |
Esperanto | unuigi (unite), unuiĝi (associate, pool), ligi (bind, connect, tie, tie up), kunligi (connect), kunigi (unite), kuniĝi (associate, come together, pool), interligi (connect), aliĝi. (various references) | |
Faeroese | sameinast (associate, come together, pool), leggja saman (add, add up, count in, fold, unite), koma upp í (accede), knýta saman (connect), fara upp í (accede), binda saman (connect, connect up, plug in), binda at (connect), binda (bind, braid, bridle, check, connect, knit, plait, restrain, tie, tie up, twine, wreathe). (various references) | |
Farsi | پیوندزدن (Cross, Crossbreed, Graft, Imp), پیوستن (Adhere, Adjoin, Affiliate, Affix, Ally, Annex, Associate, Attach, Cement, Cleave, Cling, Connect, Couple, Meet, Sort, Weld), ملحق کردن , ملحق شدن (Assist, Combine), متحدکردن (Ally, Band, Herd, Incorporate, League, Unify, Unite), متصل کردن (Adjoin, Apply, Connect, Joggle, Link), گراییدن , ازدواج کردن (Marry), درمجاورت بودن . (various references) | |
Finnish | liittyä (accede, associate, attach oneself to, become a member of, come together, enter, pool), liitos (joint, scarf, seam). (various references) | |
French | joindre (to join), unir, relier, associer. (various references) | |
Frisian | oanslute (associate, come together, correspond, pool), gearbine (connect), ferienje (unite), ferienigje (unite), ferbine (bind, combine, connect, connect up, plug in, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
German | verbinden (affiliate, ally, associate, bandage, bandaging, bind, bind up, chaine, combine, communicate, compound, concatenate, conjoin, connect, connecting, contact, couple, dress, interconnect, intertwine, join on, join up, joint, link, mate, merge, put through, report, splice, splicing, synthesize, tie, tie up, to affiliate, to agglutinate, to ally, to bandage, to chain, to combine, to compound, to concatenate, to conjoin, to contact, to couple, to interconnect, to splice, unite), verknüpfen (associate, bind up, combine, concatenate, connect, integrate, intertwine, knit, knitted, knot, link, tie, to combine, to concatenate), kombinieren (combinate, combine, deduce, suppose, to combinate, to combine, wear together), gesellen (journeymen, unite), fügen (be appropriate, be suitable, decree, fix, formulate, ordain, place, put, suit, unite). (various references) | |
Greek | συνδέω (ally, associate, attach, bond, brace, clip, conjoin, connect, hook up, interlock, knot, leash, link, put through, span, splice, syndicate), ένωση (amalgamation, combination, coupling, fusion, guild, junction, juncture, union, vinculum), ενώνω (amalgamate, combine, couple, join up, knit, link, merge, piece together, unite, unite with). (various references) | |
Hawaiian | aderoj (associate, come together, enter, go in, perform, pool). (various references) | |
Hebrew | ל"חביר (compose, string together), חיבר (compose, write), לצרף (add, affix, associate, attach, combine, tack, tag), לרתק (bind, enchant, pin, spellbind, tie up), לרתוק (bind, hold, knock), ל"בוק (adhere, cleave, cling, gum, stick), ל"סתפח (be annexed), "צטרף, ל"צמי" (attach, couple, link, tie in), מקום חבור (juncture), ל"עמית, ל"תחבר (associate, be composed, be written, combine, hook up, unite), ל"לוות אל (be accompanied, be escorted), לחבר (add, associate, bind, connect, link, piece, piece together, tie), לחבור (associate, be bound together, be joined, be united, stitch), לאח" (ally, amalgamate, combine, consolidate, fuse, incorporate, reunite, unite), לאחות (darn, fasten, get together, patch, piece, piece together, stitch together), ל"צטרף (enter, join in). (various references) | |
Hungarian | illesztés (drive fit, fitting, joint, setting, suiting), csatlakozik (accede, adjoin, affiliate, join in, link, to abut, to affiliate, to fall into line, to fall into line with, to rally). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menghubungkan (connect, consoin, consugate, mesh), meleburkan (affiliate something with, smelt), gabung (cluster, sheaf), dompleng (double up). (various references) | |
Italian | unirsi (associate, band, coalesce, combine, come together, congregate, interlock, knit, pool, unite), legare (alloy, bind, connect, get on well, go well, hitch, lash, link, tether, tie, tie up, unite, wire), congiungere (adjoin, associate, bind, conjoin, connect, interlock, join up, joint, link, unite). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 接続 (connection, link, union), 接続 (changing trains, connection, link, union). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | せつぞく (changing trains, connection, link, union). (various references) | |
Korean | 결합하십시" (unite). (various references) | |
Malay | mengikat (bind, connect, tie, tie up), ikat (bind, connect, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
Manx | sniemmey ry-cheilley (alligate, anchylose, conjoin, piece together), kiangle ry cheilley, kiangle (liaison, slur), juntee, juntaghey (joining, joint, jointing, seaming), joynal (joining), cur coyrt, cur cooidjagh (marshal, mate, reunite), coyrt ry cheilley, coventyn (contact). (various references) | |
Maya | loot (to join). (various references) | |
Norwegian | slutte seg til (enlist, infer), skjøte (joint), forene (yoke), forbinde (link). (various references) | |
Papiamen | kombiná (combine, unite), djòin (associate, come together, pool). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | oinjay.(various references) | |
Polish | związać (connect), wiązać (bind, connect, knot, tie, tie up), przyłączyć się (accede), połączyć (unite), dołączyć się (accede), łączyć (bind, connect, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
Portuguese | ligar (band, bind, binding, bond, call, catenate, colligate, connect, connect up, couple, gear, incorporate, indenture, inosculate, interlink, interlock, interweave, joint, knit, ligature, link, mingle, plug, plug in, set, splice, switch, switch on, tie, tie up, turn on, unite, wed, yoke), unir (adjoin, ally, attach, band, cement, compact, conjoin, conjugate, connect, couple, dowel, fasten, fay, fish, fuse, gather, hold together, incorporate, inosculate, knit, link, marry, mate, put together, splice, team up, unite, wed, yoke). (various references) | |
Romanian | reunire (joinder, reunion), întoarce la, alãtura (adjoin, annex, approach, collate, compare, confront, enclose, juxtapose), anexa (add, enclose, schedule, tag), asociere (association, coupling, joinder, partnership), ataşa (append, attach), combinaţie (combination, compound, contrivance, intrigue, joinder, machinery, plan, scheme, temper), cupla (couple, gear, interlock, joint), deveni membru (enter), îmbinare (apposition, butt, conjugation, conjunction, contexture, gathering, imbibition, joinder, marriage, meeting), punct de întâlnire (joint), uni (agree, amalgamate, bind, combine, conjoin, connect, couple, focus, knit, knot, link, mate, merge, put together, unite, Wed), reveni la (recur to), se înscrie (enter one's name), se întâlni (cross, find, meet, occur, rendezvous), se aduna (collect, concentrate, congregate, flock, forgather, gather, mass, meet, mob, rally, troop together), se alãtura (accede, follow), se face militar, se strânge (bank up, close, collect, convolve, cuddle, curl up, draw, flock, furl, herd, jam, mass, mob, nuzzle, pack, pile up, snuggle, squash, squeeze, straiten), se uni (ally, associate, band together, coalesce, combine, commingle, conjoin, conjugate, connect, inosculate, join hands, unite, weld), se vãrsa în (pour oneself), lega (associate, attach, band, bend, bequeath, bind, bind up, brace, charm, coagulate, conjoin, connect, cord, couple, encircle, express, fasten, fetter, hitch, insert, interlink, interlock, joint, knit, knot, link, mate, pack, relate, shackle, sheave, start, tackle, tether, tie, unite). (various references) | |
Russian | связывать (associate, band, band together, bind, bond, brace, catenate, colligate, concatenate, connect, coupled, edit, interconnect, interconnexion, joint, knit, link, linked, relate, relating, tie, tie down, tied, truss), соединять (amalgamate, associate, band, band together, clutch, coalesce, combine, compound, conjoin, connect, couple, incorporate, inosculate, interlock, joint, knit, link, merge, mix, piece together, reunite, span, splice, unite, yoke together), соединение (articulation, butt-joint, call, catenation, coalescence, combination, communication, composition, compound, conjugation, conjunction, copulation, coupling, halving, hookup, joinder, joining, joint, junction, juncture, liason, ligature, link up, linkage, seam, splice, synthesis), соединить (unite), граничить (abut, adjoin, border on, bound, verge on), вступать (embark, engage, enter), вливаться (disembogue, disgorge), объединиться, наращивать (build up), присоединять (affiliate, anx, attach, tack), присоединить, приобщать (unite), примкнуть (side). (various references) | |
Scottish | dlùthaich (approach, draw near), ceangail (bind, connect, fasten, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uključiti (actuate, comprise, enter, include, plug, plug in, turn on), udružiti (affiliate, associate, pool, unite), učlaniti se (join up), spona (bond, clamp, conjunction, copula, fastener, link, link-verb, nexus), spojiti (aggregate, bring together, combine, connect, couple, fuse, hook up, joint, knit, link, lump, merge, pair, piece, piece together, pin together, ply, rabbet, slur, splice, tap), spoj (compound, connection, contact, joggle, joint, juncture, rabbet, scarf), spajati (amalgamate, clamp, connect, merge, synthesize), sastaviti (assemble, compile, compose, compound, indite, piece, put together, scribe, seam, sew together), pristupiti (approach), pridružiti se (chime in, join in). (various references) | |
Spanish | reunirse (accede, be assembled, come together, draw together, gather, gather together, get together, link up, meet, reunite, round up), unirse (amalgamate, associate, band together, co operate, combine, come together, confederate, interlock, join together, link up, lock on, merge, piece, pool, tie, unite), unión (coalescence, coalition, commune, community, confederation, consolidation, coupling, federation, joining, joint, junction, league, link up, linkage, marriage, mating, merger, total, union), reunir (assemble, bring together, build up, collect, combine, draw together, drum up, gather, gather together, get together, put together, reunite, round up, scrape together, scrape up, scratch together, scratch up, unite), juntarse (associate, band together, be assembled, coalesce, come together, draw together, fall in, gather, gather together, pool, tie, unite), juntar (aggregate, collect, couple, draw together, gather together, get together, join up, joint, knit together, pair, piece together, put together, scare up, tie, unite). (various references) | |
Sranan | tay (bind, connect, tie, tie up). (various references) | |
Swedish | foga (add, attach, conform, fit, give in, join on, ordain, suit), förena (ally, annex, combine, consort, couple, link, pull together, reconcile, unify, unite), förbinda (associate, bandage, bind over, conjoin, dress, joint, pledge, straddle), anknyta (attach, connect, relate, unite). (various references) | |
Thai | เชื่อม, เข้าร่วมเป็นสมาชิก, เข้าร่วม (at, attend, enter), รอยต่อ (joint). (various references) | |
Turkish | sınırı ortak olmak, kaynamak (abound, boil, boil away, bubble up, come to the boil, conglutinate, seethe, spill over with, swarm, teem, weld, well), katmak (add, adjoin, affiliate, ally, annex, append, include, incorporate, inosculate, integrate, interpolate, load, mingle, mix, number, put in, run in, superadd, tack, tinge, weave), katılmak (accompany, adhere, affiliate, ally, ally oneself, attach oneself to, attend, be a party to, be in the swim, be out of breath, be out of the swim, be superadded, chip in, club, club together, come into, contract in, contribute, enter, enter into, go in for, go with, identify oneself with, join in, mingle, number, partake, participate, play ball, precondition, put in an appearance, range, share, share in, sit for, sit in, stand in, subscribe, subscribe to, take a share in, take part, team up, weigh in with), iştirak etmek (chip in, participate in, share), eklemek (add, adjoin, affix, annex, append, attach, insert, interlard, interpolate, join together, joint, link, link up, piece, put in, put on, put to, run in, slap on, splice, subjoin, suffix, superimpose, supplement, tack, throw in, write in), ek yeri (commissure, joint, juncture, scarf, splice, suture), birleştirmek (aggregate, ally, amalgamate, assemble, associate, colligate, combine, compound, confederate, congregate, conjoin, connect, consolidate, consubstantiate, couple, dovetail, federate, fuze, incorporate, inosculate, integrate, interconnect, interlink, joint, knit together, knit up, link up, match, mediatize, patch up, piece, piece together, pool, put to, put together, reunite, stick together, tack, tag, unify, unite, wed to), birleşmek (affiliate, agree, ally, ally oneself, amalgamate, associate oneself, band together, be made one, coalesce, combine, confederate, congregate, conjoin, conjugate, converge, couple, fasten, federate, fuze, gang, incorporate, inosculate, knit, knit up, link, make one, meld, merge, reunite, unite, weld), birleşme noktası (commissure, vanishing point), bírlexmek (associate, pool), bağlamak (affiliate, assign, attach, attribute, band, bandage, belay, bend, bind, bond, brace, braid, clasp, colligate, concatenate, conjoin, connect, copulate, cord, couple, do up, engage, enthral, enthrall, fasten, fasten up, fix, fixate, grapple, guy, hitch, hook on, hook up, infix, interconnect, interlink, interlock, inthral, knit, knit together, knit up, knot, lace, lace up, lash, lash down, leash, ligature, link, link up, lock, lock up, mediatize, oblige, put through, rivet, rope, settle, string, subordinate, switch to, tether, tie, tie down, tie up, truss, unite, Wed), üye olmak (affiliate, sit on). (various references) | |
Turkmen | seplemek (connect, weld), sepiюmek (connect), baglamak (connect). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | точка з'"днання, з'"днуватися (agglutinate, articulate, coalesce, come together, conjoin, conjugate, connect, couple, interlock, knit, mix, tie in, unite), зв'язувати (apply, band, bind up, brace, cement, concatenate, couple, fasten, knit together, strap, tie, tie down, tie up), зв'язок (association, bonding, bracer, catena, chain, coherence, communication, conjunction, connection, connexion, contact, liaison, ligament, ligature, link, nexus, pertinence, pertinency, rapport, relationship, thread, tie), зливатися, при"днуватися (accede, come over, identify oneself with, subscribe). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chỗ nối (joint, junction, link), điểm nối, đường nối. (various references) | |
Welsh | ymuno (unite), ymaelodi (become a member), uno (affiliate, amalgamate, unite), cysylltu (annex, connect), cydio (abut, adjoin, annex, bite, take hold), asio (cement, solder, weld), asethu. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | addere, addo, adunare, aperis, api, apis, apta, aptas, apti, aptum, aptus, coaptandas, coire, commisceo, commiserat, commiserit, commiserunt, commisi, commisit, commissum, commissura, commissuram, commissuras, committant, committe, committebant, committenda, committentes, committere, committit, committitis, committo, committunt, conducat, conducebant, conducebat, conducentes, conducere, conducerent, conducta, conducto, conductum, conduxerint, conduxerunt, conduxeruntque, conduxi, conduxissent, conduxit, conectatur, conexum, coniuncta, coniunctae, coniuncti, coniunctus, coniungantur, coniungat, coniungere, coniungeretur, coniungetis, coniungi, coniungit, coniungitis, coniungitur, coniunxerant, coniunxerunt, coniunximus, coniunxit, coniunxitque, consenserat, consenserint, consenserunt, consensisse, consensit, consensu, consensurum, consensus, consenti, consentias, consentiat, consentiebam, consentiebas, consentiens, consentientes, consentio, consentit, consentitis, consentiunt, conseres, conseretur, conservi, conservis, consuendi, consuerat, consuerunt, consui, consuta, consuunt, contineo, copulare, eser, faeneror, iesser, iniungetur, iuga, iugo, iuncta, iunctae, iunctaeque, iunctas, iuncti, iunctis, iuncto, iunctura, iuncturae, iuncturam, iuncturas, iuncturis, iunctus, iungamus, iungantur, iungatur, iunge, iungebantur, iungebat, iungenda, iungentes, iungentur, iungere, iungeremus, iungerentur, iungerer, iungeretur, iungeris, iunges, iungimur, iungit, iungite, iunxerit, iunxerunt, iunxeruntque, iunxit, jungere, ligare, ser, seram, seras, serat, seratur, serent, serenti, serere, seres, sereser, seret, seretis, seretisque, seri, seris, serit, serite, seritur, sero, sertum, seruerimus, serueris, seruit, serunt, servi, servimus, servique, servistis, servit, sociabat, sociaberis, sociabis, sociabitur, socians, sociare, sociata, sociatus, sociaverunt, socio, subiungo, suo. (various references) |
| Old English | 450-1100 | lucan. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | John Chapter 19, Verse 23 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Oi oun stratiwtai ote estaurwsan ton ihsoun elabon ta imatia autou kai epoihsan tessara merh ekastw stratiwth meroV kai ton citwna hn de o citwn arrafoV ek twn anwqen ufantoV di olou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Milites ergo cum crucifixissent eum acceperunt vestimenta eius et fecerunt quattuor partes unicuique militi partem et tunicam erat autem tunica inconsutilis desuper contexta per totum |
| Old English | 990 | West Saxon | Þa þa cempen hine a-hengen hyenämæn his reaf & worhtan feower dælesælche kempe ænne dæl. & tunekan. Syetuneka wæs un-ä-siwed. & wæs al awefen. |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | Therfor the knyytis whanne thei hadden crucified hym, token hise clothis, and maden foure partis, to ech knyyt a part, and a coot. And the coot was without seem, and wouun al aboute. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | Then the soudiers when they had crucified Iesus toke his garmentes and made foure partes to every soudier a parte and also his coote. The coote was with out seme wrought vpon thorowe out. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Then the soldiers, when they had crucified Jesus, took his garments, and made four parts, to every soldier a part; and also his coat: now the coat was without seam, woven from the top throughout. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | And when Jesus was nailed to the cross, the men of the army took his clothing, and made a division of it into four parts, to every man a part, and they took his coat: now the coat was without a join, made out of one bit of cloth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | John Chapter 19, Verse 23 |
| Cebuano | Ug sa gikalansang na si Jesus sa mga sundalo diha sa krus, ilang gikuha ang iyang mga bisti ug ila kining gibahin sa upat, usa alang sa matag-sundalo. Apan ang iyang kamisola walay tinahian, lunlon hinabol sukad sa taas hangtud sa ubos. |
| Croatian | Vojnici pak, pošto razapeše Isusa, uzeše njegove haljine i razdijeliše ih na èetiri dijela - svakom vojniku po dio. A uzeše i donju haljinu, koja bijaše nešivena, otkana u komadu odozgor dodolje. |
| Danish | Da nu Stridsmændene havde korsfæstet Jesus, toge de hans Klæder og gjorde fire Dele, een Del for hver Stridsmand, og ligeledes Kjortelen; men Kjortelen var usyet, vævet fra øverst helt igennem. |
| Finnish | Kun sotamiehet olivat ristiinnaulinneet Jeesuksen, ottivat he hänen vaatteensa ja jakoivat ne neljään osaan, kullekin sotamiehelle osansa, sekä ihokkaan. Mutta ihokas oli saumaton, kauttaaltaan ylhäältä asti kudottu. |
| French | Les soldats, après avoir crucifié Jésus, prirent ses vêtements, et ils en firent quatre parts, une part pour chaque soldat. Ils prirent aussi sa tunique, qui était sans couture, d`un seul tissu depuis le haut jusqu`en bas. Et ils dirent entre eux: |
| German | Die Kriegsknechte aber, da sie Jesus gekreuzigt hatten, nahmen sie seine Kleider und machten vier Teile, einem jeglichen Kriegsknecht ein Teil, dazu auch den Rock. Der Rock aber war ungenäht, von obenan gewirkt durch und durch. |
| Hungarian | A vitézek azért, mikor megfeszítették Jézust, vevék az õ ruháit, és négy részre oszták, egy részt mindenik vitéznek, és a köntösét. A köntös pedig varrástalan vala, felülrõl mindvégig szövött. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Setelah prajurit-prajurit itu menyalibkan Yesus, mereka mengambil pakaian-Nya. Pakaian itu dibagi empat: masing-masing mendapat satu bagian. Mereka mengambil juga jubah-Nya. Jubah itu tidak ada jahitannya--ditenun dari atas sampai ke bawah. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka segala laskar itu setelah sudah mensalibkan Yesus, lalu mengambil pakaian-Nya, dibahaginya empat, yaitu untuk tiap-tiap laskar satu bahagian, dan jubah-Nya pun; tetapi jubah itu tiada berjahit, hanyalah sehelai tenunan dari atas sampai ke bawah. |
| Maori | A ka oti a Ihu te ripeka e nga hoia, ka mau ratou ki ona kakahu, wehea ake kia wha nga wahi, ki ia hoia he wahi; me te koti ano: na kahore he tui o te koti, he mea whatu iho i runga a puta noa. |
| Norwegian | Da nu stridsmennene hadde korsfestet Jesus, tok de hans klær og delte dem i fire deler, en for hver stridsmann. Likeså tok de kjortelen. Men kjortelen var usydd, vevd fra øverst og helt igjennem. |
| Portuguese | Tendo, pois, os soldados crucificado a Jesus, tomaram as suas vestes, e fizeram delas quatro partes, para cada soldado uma parte. Tomaram também a túnica; ora a túnica não tinha costura, sendo toda tecida de alto a baixo. |
| Rumanian | Ostawii, dupqce au rqstignit pe Isus, I-au luat hainele, wi le-au fqcut patru pqryi, ckte o parte pentru fiecare ostaw. I-au luat wi cqmawa, care n`avea nici o cusqturq, ci era dintr -o singurq yesqturq de sus pknq jos. |
| Shuar | Suntarsha Jesusan Krúsnum awajainiar ni entsarmarin Kuátru akankar ankant ankant Júkiarmiayi. Tura ni pushirin apatsuk najanamu asamtai Jáaktinian nakitrarmiayi. Kame Yakíya nunkaani apaiyiachma takamtsukuyi. |
| Spanish | Cuando los soldados crucificaron a Jesús, tomaron los vestidos de él e hicieron cuatro partes, una para cada soldado. Además, tomaron la túnica, pero la túnica no tenía costura; era tejida entera de arriba abajo. |
| Swahili | Askari walipokwisha msulubisha Yesu, walizichukua nguo zake, wakazigawa mafungu manne, fungu moja kwa kila askari. Walichukua pia na kanzu yake; kanzu hiyo ilikuwa imefumwa kwa kipande kimoja tu, bila mshono. |
| Swedish | Då nu krigsmännen hade korsfäst Jesus, togo de hans kläder och delade dem i fyra delar, en del åt var krigsman. Också livklädnaden togo de. Men livklädnaden hade inga sömmar, utan var vävd i ett stycke, uppifrån och alltigenom. |
| Uma | Kahudu-na tantara mpoparika' Yesus, ra'ala' -mi pohea-na pai' rabagi opo' bagia, hore-hore habagia-ra. Aga baju-na-hawo, uma ria daua-na, apa' ratanu' hantau lau. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "join": joinable, joinder, joinders, joined, joiner, joineries, joiners, joinery, joining, joinings, joins, joint, jointed, jointedly, jointedness, jointednesses, jointer, jointers, jointing, jointly, jointress, jointresses, joints, jointure, jointured, jointures, jointuring, jointworm, jointworms. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "join": adjoin, cojoin, conjoin, disjoin, enjoin, misjoin, rejoin, subjoin. (additional references) | |
Words containing "join": adjoined, adjoining, adjoins, adjoint, adjoints, cojoined, cojoining, cojoins, conjoined, conjoining, conjoins, conjoint, conjointly, disjoined, disjoining, disjoins, disjoint, disjointed, disjointedly, disjointedness, disjointednesses, disjointing, disjoints, enjoined, enjoiner, enjoiners, enjoining, enjoins, misjoinder, misjoinders, misjoined, misjoining, misjoins, nonjoinder, nonjoinders, nonjoiner, nonjoiners, rejoinder, rejoinders, rejoined, rejoining, rejoins, subjoined, subjoining, subjoins, surrejoinder, surrejoinders, unjoined, unjoint, unjointed, unjointing. (additional references) | |
| |
"Join" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ajion, ajoin, Aoin, ejoin, Gjoni, goin, Ijuin, jaan, jagin, jaif, jaix, jamin, jani, jaon, Jatin, jayn, jeen, jei, jein, jeni, jenik, jeon, jhin, jian, jien, Jii, jiin, Jilin, jiln, jinj, jino, jinp, jinu, jinz, jio, jiony, jirn, jiwn, joae, joak, joal, joann, jobi, Jobin, joci, joee, joen, jogi, Jogia, Johi, johin, joi, joic, joid, joif, joil, joim, joind, joine, joing, joink, joiny, joir, jois, joit, joiv, joiz, Joji, joli, joln, jon, jone, joni, jonn, jono, joo, joon, jorin, jorn, josi, jou, jouen, jouh, joun, jouno, jovin, jown, joxin, joyi, joyn, jozin, juan, juen, jui, ju'i, ju-i, juin, juiny, Juni, juon, jurn, koin, noin, oin, oji, ojin, ojio, qoin, yoin, zoin. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "join" (pronounced joy"n) |
| 3 | j oy" n | adjoin, conjoin, enjoin, rejoin. |
| 2 | -oy" n | coin, groin, loin, purloin. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-j-n-o" | |
-1 letter: ion, jin. | |
-2 letters: in, jo, no, on. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-j-n-o" | |
+1 letter: jingo, joins, joint. | |
+2 letters: adjoin, cojoin, enjoin, jingko, joined, joiner, joints, joking, jowing, joying, junior, rejoin. | |
+3 letters: adjoins, adjoint, cojoins, conjoin, disjoin, enjoins, jacobin, janitor, jillion, jingoes, jobbing, jogging, joinder, joiners, joinery, joining, jointed, jointer, jointly, jolting, jonquil, joshing, jotting, jouking, juniors, misjoin, outjinx, rejoins, subjoin, unjoint. | |
+4 letters: adjoined, adjoints, banjoist, cajoling, cojoined, conjoins, conjoint, demijohn, disjoins, disjoint, ejection, enjoined, enjoiner, enjoying, injector, jacobins, janiform, janitors, japonica, jettison, jillions, jingkoes, jingoish, jingoism, jingoist, joggings, joggling, johnnies, joinable, joinders, joinings, jointers, jointing, jointure, joisting, jokiness, jokingly, jollying, jonquils, jostling, jottings, jouncier, jouncing, jousting, junction, kinkajou, majoring, misjoins, popinjay, rejoined, subjoins, unjoined, unjoints. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Spoken | 13. Quotations: Speeches 14. Usage Frequency 15. Expressions 16. Expressions: Internet | 17. Translations: Modern 18. Translations: Ancient 19. Bible Trace 20. Derivations | 21. Rhymes 22. Anagrams 23. Bibliography |
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