Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Jealous |
JealousAdjective1. Showing extreme cupidity; painfully desirous of another's advantages; "he was never covetous before he met her"; "jealous of his success and covetous of his possessions"; "envious of their art collection"; "he was green with envy". 2. Suspicious or unduly suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival; "a jealous lover". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "jealous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1010. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Satire | JEALOUS, adj. Unduly concerned about the preservation of that which can be lost only if not worth keeping. Source: Devil's Dictionary. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Synonyms: JealousSynonyms: covetous (adj), envious (adj), green (adj), green-eyed (adj), overjealous (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Jealousy | Verb: be jealous; Adjective: view with jealousy, view with a jealous eye. |
Adjective: jealous, jealous as a barbary pigeon; jaundiced, yellow-eyed, envious, hornmad. | |
Probity | Chivalrous, jealous of honor, sans peur et sans reproche; high-spirited. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Jealous |
| English words defined with "jealous": Esprit de corps ♦ green-eyed, green-eyed monster ♦ Jealousness, jealousy, Joseph ♦ overjealous ♦ revengeful ♦ vengeful, vindictive. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "jealous": Apparel ♦ Bianca, Branghtons, Break, Bull ♦ CARVEL'S RING, Crimp of Death ♦ Galate'a, Garter, Grundy, Gypsy ♦ Hand, Hash, HORN MAD, Horse ♦ Ice, Ink ♦ Jealousy ♦ Kitely ♦ Letter, Lettuce, Lismahago ♦ Minx ♦ Naked ♦ Orchard ♦ Pacify, Pallet, Paulina, Pearls, Pig, Pigwiggin, Publisher ♦ River ♦ SALOME, Shop, SPANISH PADLOCK, Splinter, Standard-bearer ♦ Telephone, Topaz ♦ Vitriol. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "jealous": Overjealous. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | I'm not a jealous man, I just don't like people touching my things (Moulin Rouge!; writing credit: Baz Luhrmann; Craig Pearce) He's jealous. He's holding me back (Star Wars: Episode II - Attack of the Clones; writing credit: George Lucas) You're just jealous because I'm a real freak and you have to wear a mask (Batman Returns ; writing credit: Sam Hamm, Daniel Waters) Donna I'm sorry were gonna have to call this off; my wife gets very jealous. (Caroline in the City; writing credit: Angela Carneiro) Edward Morgan, insanely jealous and acting like a sixteen-year-old Romeo (Curly Top; writing credit: Arthur J. Beckhard; Patterson McNutt) | |
Lyrics | I wasn't jealous before we met (Lay All Your Love On Me; performing artist: Abba) I'm jealous of everybody in the room (First Date; performing artist: Blink-182) It's likely they're just jealous and jaded (TIL I HEAR IT FROM YOU; performing artist: Gin Blossoms) Turnin her nose up at people actin jealous and bitter (Get Away; performing artist: Jade) 'Bout messin' with the wife of a jealous man (Bad, Bad Leroy Brown; performing artist: Jim Croce) | |
Clever | You're Just Jealous Because The Voices Are Talking To Me. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Jealous Lover (1933) Don't Get Jealous (1929) Jealous Fisherman (1924) Beatrice Fairfax Episode 2: Adventures of the Jealous Wife (1916) A Jealous Guy (1916) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Buckingham | Making my breast transparent as pure crystal, that the world, jealous of me, may see the foulest thought my heart doth hold. |
Herodotus | But I like not these great successes of yours; for I know how jealous are the gods. |
Hesiod | Potter is jealous of potter, and craftsman of craftsman; and the poor have a grudge against the poor, and the poet against the poet. |
Johann Kaspar Lavater | The jealous are possessed by a mad devil and a dull spirit at the same time. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | They are jealous even of his regard for his father |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | This giantess was jealous. |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | This I delivered in a firm tone, like a person who was jealous lest his courage should be called in question |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Speaker | Phrase(s) |
Dennis Miller | So when Martha gets kicked around for insider trading, the real reason jealous people are upset is because she is a female billionaire who got some of the same secrets usually reserved for men. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
James Buchanan | 1857-1861 | Annihilate this trade, arrest its free progress by the geographical lines of jealous and hostile States, and you destroy the prosperity and onward march of the whole and every part and involve all in one common ruin. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Jealous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 95.52% of the time. "Jealous" is used about 959 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 95.52% | 916 | 7,837 |
| Noun (proper) | 4.48% | 43 | 52,181 |
| Total | 100.00% | 959 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "jealous": a bit jealous ♦ be jealous ♦ be jealous of a good name ♦ become jealous ♦ excessively jealous ♦ jealous god ♦ jealous of ♦ jealous of smb.'s success ♦ make jealous ♦ pangs of jealous ♦ view with a jealous eye ♦ with jealous care. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "jealous": non-jealous. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "jealous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | jaloers. (various references) | |
Albanian | ziliqar (covetous, envious), xheloz, tepër i kujdesshëm (painstaking). (various references) | |
Arabic | غيور (ardent, green with envy), حسود (envious, grudging, invidious), ضنين (exhausted), أكول فى نفسه. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | ревностен (ardent, eager, earnest, fanatic, fanatical, fervent, intense, keen, mettled, mettlesome, openmouthed, painstaking, violent, zealous), ревнив (green, yellow), завистлив (envious, yellow), бдителен (alert, awake, hawk-eyed, observant, open-eyed, unsleeping, unwinking, vigilant, wakeful, waking, wary, watchful, wide awake), подозрителен (distrustful, doubtful, equivocal, leery, mistrustful, queer, suspect, suspicious). (various references) | |
Chinese | 嫉' (Envied, Envying, Jealousies, Jealousy), 忌 (avoid as taboo), '忌 (jealousy), ' . (various references) | |
Czech | závistivý (envious, green with envy, invidious, yellow), řevnivý, žárlivý. (various references) | |
Danish | misundelig (envious). (various references) | |
Dutch | jaloers (envious), afgunstig (envious). (various references) | |
Esperanto | enviema (envious), ĵaluza. (various references) | |
Farsi | غیور (Spunky, Warm, Zeal, Zealot, Zealous), حسود (Envious), رشک مند, رشک ورز, رشک بر (Envious), بارشک . (various references) | |
Finnish | mustasukkainen, kateellinen (envious). (various references) | |
French | jaloux. (various references) | |
German | eifersüchtig (jealously, possessive). (various references) | |
Greek | υπερασπίζομαι ζηλότυπα, ζηλότυποσ, ζηλιάρησ (envious), ζηλιάρης, ζηλεύω (be jealous, envious of, envy, jealous of). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מק א (envious), ק אן, ק אי (fanatic, fanatical, possessive, rabid, zealot, zealous). (various references) | |
Hungarian | féltékeny (be jealous, he is envious, yellow). (various references) | |
Icelandic | öfundsjúkur. (various references) | |
Indonesian | sirik (envious), cemburu (envy), bingit (ill at case). (various references) | |
Italian | geloso (envious, green-eyed, jaundiced, particular). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 嫉視 , 妬ましい (envious). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ねたましい (envious), しっし (spiteful gaze). (various references) | |
Korean | 질두하". (various references) | |
Manx | eadoilagh, eadoil, eadaghey, eadagh (jealous person). (various references) | |
Norwegian | sjalu. (various references) | |
Papiamen | yalus, yalurs. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ealousjay.(various references) | |
Polish | zazdrosny. (various references) | |
Portuguese | invejoso (dog-in-the-manger, envious, grudging, ill-disposed, invidious, jaundiced), ciumento (ill-disposed). (various references) | |
Romanian | posesiv (possessive), invidios (covetous, envious, enviously, grudging, malevolent, malicious, yellow), grijuliu (advertent, attentive, careful, cautious, chary, considerate, heedful, tender, thoughtful, wary), gelos (green-eyed, grudging, yellow), atent (advertent, alert, amiable, attentive, attentively, careful, carefully, close, closely, complaisant, considerate, courteous, curious, deliberately, delicate, heedful, intent, listening, mindfully, nice, observant, observantly, painstaking, regardful, searching, tender, watchful). (various references) | |
Russian | ревнивый (green-eyed). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ljubomoran (distrustful, envious). (various references) | |
Spanish | celoso (mettled, mettlesome, zealous). (various references) | |
Sranan | dyarusu (envy). (various references) | |
Swedish | svartsjuk (green-eyed), jalu (envious), avundsjuk (envious, jaundiced). (various references) | |
Thai | อิจฉา (grudge), หวา"ระแวง (suspicious), ขี้หึง. (various references) | |
Turkish | titiz (careful, choosy, cleanly, critical, dainty, demanding, difficult, exact, exacting, exigent, fastidious, finical, finicking, finicky, fussy, hypercritical, jealous of, meticulous, niggling, niminy-piminy, particular, peevish, pernickety, picky, rigorous, scrupulous, squeamish, touchy), kıskanç (envious, green-eyed, grudger, grudging, jaundiced, yellow), güvensiz (distrustful, incredulous, insecure, mistrustful, not confident, unsecured), düşkün (addict, addicted, affected, almsman, decayed, devotee, doting, down at heels, fallen, fallen on hard times, fond, given to, jealous of, keen, keen on, partial, poor, sharp-set), özenli (assiduous, attentive, careful, elaborate, heedful, painstaking, regardful, scrupulous, thoughtful). (various references) | |
Turkmen | gabanjaс. (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ревнивий (green-eyed, yellow), заздрісний (cankered, emulous, envious). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | tha thiết bảo vệ cảnh giác vì ngờ vực, ghen tuông bo bo giữ chặt; hết sức giữ gìn, ghen tị (envious, yellow), ghen ghét, cẩn thận vì ngờ vực, đố kỵ hay ghen. (various references) | |
Welsh | gwenwynllyd (peevish), gorfynt (ambitious, envy, jealousy, pride, proud), eiddigus (zealous), eiddigeddus (envious), cenfigennus (envious). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | aemula, aemulum, invidentes, invido, invidus. (various references) |
| Late Latin | 300-700 | zelus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | Joel Chapter 2, Verse 18 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Kai ezhlwsen kurioV thn ghn autou kai efeisato tou laou autou |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Zelatus est Dominus terram suam et pepercit populo suo |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | The Lord louede his lond, and sparide to his peple. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | Then will the LORD be jealous for his land, and pity his people. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | Then the Lord had a care for the honour of his land and had pity on his people. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Joel Chapter 2, Verse 18 |
| Albanian | Atëherë Zoti u bë xheloz për vendin e tij dhe i erdhi keq për popullin e tij. |
| Cebuano | ¶ Unya si Jehova nangabugho alang sa iyang yuta, ug nalooy sa iyang katawohan. |
| Chinese | 耶 ' 華 就 為 自 己 的 地 發 熱 心 、 憐 恤 他 的 百 " . |
| Croatian | Tad Jahve, ljubomoran na zemlju svoju, smilova se svom narodu. |
| Danish | Og HERREN blev nidkær for sit Land og fik Medynk med sit Folk. |
| Dutch | Zo zal de HEERE ijveren over Zijn land, en Hij zal Zijn volk verschonen. |
| Finnish | Niin Herra kiivaili maansa puolesta ja sääli kansaansa. |
| French | L`Éternel est ému de jalousie pour son pays, Et il épargne son peuple. |
| German | So wird der HERR um sein Land eifern und sein Volk verschonen. |
| Haitian Creole | ¶ Lè sa a, Seyè a fè wè jan li renmen peyi li a. Li fè pèp li a gras. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Lalu TUHAN memperhatikan tanah-Nya, dan mengasihani umat-Nya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Maka Tuhan juga gairahlah akan hal tanah-Nya dan Iapun sayang akan umat-Nya! |
| Italian | Il Signore si mostri geloso per la sua terra e si muova a compassione del suo popolo. |
| Maori | ¶ Katahi ka hae a Ihowa ki tona whenua, ka manawapa ki tana iwi. |
| Norwegian | Da blir Herren nidkjær for sitt land, og han sparer sitt folk. |
| Portuguese | Então o Senhor teve zelo da sua terra, e se compadeceu do seu povo. |
| Rumanian | Domnul a fost plin de rkvnq pentru yara Lui, wi S`a kndurat de poporul Squ. |
| Swedish | Så upptändes då HERREN till nitälskan för sitt land, och han ömkade sig över sitt folk; HERREN svarade och sade till sitt folk: |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "jealous": jealousies, jealously, jealousness, jealousnesses, jealousy. (additional references) | |
| |
"Jealous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Djelloul, Eallabus, Ejalu, gellous, jaeluos, jaleous, jeeoos, Jeevons, jelaous, jeleous, jellous, jelos, jelous, jelus, jeolous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "jealous" (pronounced je"lus) |
| 4 | -e" l u s | fellas, overzealous, trellis, zealous. |
| 3 | -l u s | accomplice, acropolis, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, anomalous, atlas, bacillus, backless, balas, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, calculus, callous, callus, careless, Carolus, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, digitalis, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, fabulous, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, frivolous, fruitless, Gallus, garrulous, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, incredulous, irregardless, issueless, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, libelous, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, malice, marvelous, meaningless, meatless, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, mindless, miraculous, motherless, motionless, nameless, nautilus, nebulous, necklace, necropolis, needless, odorless, Oxalis, painless, palace, paperless, peerless, pendulous, penniless, perilous, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, populace, populous, powerless, priceless, prothallus, purposeless, querulous, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, ridiculous, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scandalous, scoreless, scrupulous, scurrilous, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stimulus, stylus, surplus, syphilis, tantalus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, tremulous, unscrupulous, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zipless. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-j-l-o-s-u" | |
-1 letter: jouals, joules. | |
-2 letters: aloes, joles, joual, joule, louse, ousel, sajou. | |
-3 letters: ales, aloe, also, joes, jole, lase, leas, lose, lues, olea, oles, sale, saul, seal, sloe, slue, soja, sola, sole, soul. | |
-4 letters: ale, als, eau, els, jeu, joe, jus, las, lea, leu, oes, ole, ose, sae, sal, sau, sea, sel, sol, sou, sue, use. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-j-l-o-s-u" | |
+1 letter: jalousie, jealousy. | |
+2 letters: jailhouse, jalousies, jealously, kabeljous. | |
+3 letters: jailhouses, jealousies, journalese. | |
+4 letters: ejaculators, jealousness, journaleses, journalizes. | |
+5 letters: ejaculations, jocularities, journalizers. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Spoken 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Translations: Ancient 16. Bible Trace | 17. Derivations 18. Rhymes 19. Anagrams 20. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.