Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Jamaica

Definition: Jamaica

Jamaica

Noun

1. A country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism.

2. An island in the West Indies south of Cuba and west of Haiti.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "Jamaica" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1690. (references)


Synonyms within Context: Jamaica

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Condiment

Salt; mustard, grey poupon mustard; pepper, black pepper, white pepper, peppercorn, curry, sauce piquante; caviare, onion, garlic, pickle; achar, allspice; bell pepper, Jamaica pepper, green pepper; chutney; cubeb, pimento.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Specialty Definition: Jamaica

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Alternate uses: see Jamaica (disambiguation)

Jamaica is an island in the Caribbean. It gained full independence within the British Commonwealth in 1962.

Jamaica
(In Detail)
National motto: Out of Many One People
Official languageEnglish
Capital Kingston
Queen Elizabeth II
Governor General Howard Cooke
Prime Minister Percival James Patterson
Area
 - Total
 - % water
Ranked 159st
10,991 km²
1.5
Population
 - Total
 - Density
Ranked 135th
2,695,867 (July 2003)
245/km²
Independence
 - Date
From the UK
August 6, 1962
Currency Jamaican dollar (JMD)
Time zone UTC -5
National anthem Jamaica, Land We Love
Internet TLD.JM
Calling Code1-876

History

Main article: History of Jamaica

The name of the country derives from the name Xamayca, meaning land of wood and water, given to it by the original Arawak people from South America, who first settled there around 1,000AD.[1]

Jamaica was first claimed for Spain after Christopher Columbus discovered it in 1494. Columbus used it as his family's private estate until in 1670 the British seized of the island.

Under the first 200 years of British rule Jamaica became the world's largest sugar exporting nation, which was achieved through the massive use of imported African slave labor.

Britain's over-zealousness in using slavery soon backfired, and by the start of the 19th century, blacks outnumbered whites to a rate of almost 20 to one. A series of revolts followed, and in 1838 slavery was formally abolished.

Over the years Jamaica slowely gained independence from Britain, and in 1958 Jamaica became a province in an independent nation called the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica separated from the federation in1962 and is now a completely sovereign nation.

Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence and a dropoff in tourism.

Politics

Main article: Politics of Jamaica

Jamaica is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state being the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The monarch's representative in Jamaica is the Governor-General, who fills the role of approving bills, and other state functions. For the most part, the monarch (through her representative, the Governor-General) is a figurehead, and what little real power she has is reserved for times of crisis. Republican sentiment has grown in Jamaica in recent years, and the monarchy is likely to be abolished.

The Jamaican Parliament is divided into two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senate. House members are directly elected, and the leader of the majority party in the house becomes the Prime Minister. The Senate is appointed by the Prime Minister, and the parliamentary Opposition leader.

Jamaica operates under a two party system, with the People's National Party and Jamaican Labour Party often switching power.

Economy

Main article: Economy of Jamaica

Jamaica's economy is heavily based on bauxite exports and tourism.

Serious problems include: high interest rates; increased foreign competition; the weak financial condition of business in general resulting in receiverships or closures and downsizings of companies; the shift in investment portfolios to non-productive, short-term high yield instruments; a pressured, sometimes sliding, exchange rate; a widening merchandise trade deficit; and a growing internal debt for government bailouts to various ailing sectors of the economy, particularly the financial sector.

Depressed economic conditions in 1999 led to increased civil unrest, including a mounting crime rate.

Demographics

Main article: Demographics of Jamaica

Jamaica is almost entirely black, with the majority of the population being descendants of African-imported slaves.

There is a significant minority of Asian and Indian immigrants, as well as many people of mixed racial background.

Whites compose a tiny minority, less than 1% of the population. However, they have historically played a large role in the nation's political and economic development.

See also: Jamaican English

Culture

Though a small nation, Jamaica is rich in culture, and has a strong global presence.

The musical genres reggae and ska originated in Jamaica. Bob Marley, perhaps the best known reggae musician, was born in Jamaica, and is very respected.

The Rastafarian faith also originated in Jamaica, and is responsible for many well-known Jamaican cultural exports such as dreadlocks and red-yellow-and-green clothing.

See also:

Miscellaneous topics

External links and references


Countries of the world  |  North America

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Jamaica."

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Crosswords: Jamaica

English words defined with "Jamaica": akee, akee tree, Alabama lip fern, Aramus pictusbell apple, bitterwood, Blighia sapida, blue mahoe, Brazil wood, Butterbirdcapital of Jamaica, Cayman Islands, Cheilanthes alabamensis, climbing maidenhair, climbing maidenhair fern, Cuban bastDogwood tree, Duck antGarlic pear tree, Green heart, Ground seaHibiscus elatus, Hopping Dickincense treeJamaica ginger, Jamaica quassia, Jamaica rum, Jamaican, Jamaican capital, Jamaican dollar, JamaicineKingstonLawsonia, limpkin, Lygodium microphyllummahagua, mahoe, majagua, Montego Bay, Mountain pride, Mountain witchOpuntia tuna, Orange birdPicrasma excelsa, Picrasma excelsumRastafari, Rastassmooth lip fern, snake fern, sweet cup, Sweetwoodtunawater lemonyellow granadilla, Yellow snake. (references)
Specialty definitions using "Jamaica": bayrum treeCROTALARIA GUATEMALENSISjake paralysis, Jamaica dollar, jmloose grade bananaspinkssecondsThe Nineteen, thirds. (references)
Etymologies containing "Jamaica": FingrigoJamaicine. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Jamaica" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (Jamaica), Dutch (Jamaica), Hungarian (Jamaica), Portuguese (jamaica), Spanish (Jamaica), Swedish (Jamaica).

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Modern Usage: Jamaica

DomainUsage

Lyrics

And dream Jamaica is a big neon sign. (American Dream; performing artist: The Dirt Band)

See Jamaica, the moon above ("Louie Louie"; performing artist: The Kingsmen)

Movie/TV Titles

Fernes Jamaica (1969)

Mr. Ward Llaman de Jamaica (1968)

A High Wind in Jamaica (1965)

Trees and Jamaica Daddy (1957)

Jamaica Run (1953)

Song Titles

Jamaica Farewell (performing artist: Harry Belafonte)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Jamaica

DomainTitle

References

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Mineral Fuels, Lubricants, and Related Materials in Jamaica (reference)

  • A Strategic Profile of Jamaica,1999 edition (reference)

  • Executive Report on Strategies in Jamaica, 2000 edition (reference)

  • The 2000 Import and Export Market for Preparations of Fish, Crustaceans, and Mollucs in Jamaica (reference)

  • The 2001 Jamaica Economic and Product Market Databook (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • Globetrotter Jamaica and the Cayman Islands Travel Map: Includes Blue Mountains, Kingston City Centre, Montego Bay, Negril, Ocho Rios and Port Antonio (reference)

  • Caribe Occidental/Aruba, Bonaire, Curacao, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, Republica Dominicana Y Otras Islas Del Caribe (El Paise-Aguilar/Fodor'S) (reference)

  • Tropical Houses: Living in Nature in Jamaica, Sri Lanka, Java, Bali, and the Coasts of Mexico and Belize (reference)

  • Martha Brae's Two Histories: European Expansion and Caribbean Culture-Building in Jamaica (reference)

  • Adventuring in the Caribbean: The Sierra Club Travel Guide to Forty Islands of the Caribbean Sea Including the Bahamas, Jamaica, the Dominican Repub (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Jamaica

Photos:
Jamaica

More pictures...

Illustrations:
Jamaica

More pictures...

Computer Images:
Jamaica

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Jamaica

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Hurricane Gilbert approaching Jamaica on 1988 September 12 at 1200 UT. Data are from the NOAA GOES-East and GOES-West satellites.Red-Green Stereo Images. Credit: NASA.

Pl. CX. 374. Aphoristia fasciata. Collected at Jamaica, West Indies. 375. Aphoristia nebulosa. At N. Lat. 32.1, W. Lon. 78.6, in 229 fathoms. 376. Aphori stia marginata. At N. Lat. 29.1, W. Lon. 88.3, in 324 fathoms. 377. Aphoristia pigra. Collected off St. Kitt's, West Indies in 250 fathoms. 378. Aphoristia dio mediana. 25.1 N, 83.0 W, in 26 fath. 379. Aphoristia pusilla. 40N, 70W, 179 fa. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection.

A migrant worker from Jamaica picks McIntosh apples at an orchard in the Oxford, ME., area. Credit: USDA.

Cocoanut trees, showing fruit, Jamaica. Credit: Library of Congress.

Quashie Adams' ford ... Jamaica. Credit: Library of Congress.

Rio Cobre near Spanish Town, Jamaica, W.I. Credit: Library of Congress.

Kingston, Jamaica, W.I. Credit: Library of Congress.

A.S. Beck, business in Jamaica, New York. View to staircase. Credit: Library of Congress.

Dr. Philip L. Feldstein, 9225 New York Blvd., Jamaica, New York. General exterior. Credit: Library of Congress.

A view in the Island of Jamaica, of the spring-head of Roaring River on the estate of William Beckford esqr. / drawn on the spot, and painted by George Robertson ; engraved by James Mason. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Jamaica".

PlayCaption
World music style with influences from South America, Jamaica, and Hawaii.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Jamaica

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Eating unripe ackee fruit from Jamaica is a rare cause of low blood sugar. (references)

Business

A "major" market is defined as a country where Jamaica represents a substantially large share of either imports or exports. (references)

From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Jamaica compared to other major country markets. (references)

Economic History

Dominican Rep

Available in the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica. (references)

Jamaica

The Government of Jamaica adheres to ILO conventions. (references)

Jamaica

Water: In general, Jamaica has an adequate water supply. (references)

Human Rights

Jamaica

The Independent Jamaica Council for Human Rights is the country's only formal organization concerned with all aspects of human rights. (references)

Panama

Twenty-seven of the 210 were Panamanians, while the rest were citizens of Colombia, Jamaica, Haiti, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Spain, and Jordan. (references)

Bahamas

In addition to Haitians and Cubans, immigration authorities also housed illegal migrants from Nigeria, Jamaica, Panama, Ghana, India, Germany, and Sierra Leone. (references)

Political Economy

JAMAICA

In most cases, Jamaica follows U.S. standards. (references)

JAMAICA

Jamaica eliminated exchange controls a decade ago. (references)

Jamaica

Bilateral relations between Jamaica and the United States are good. (references)

Political Rights

Jamaica

On March 8, a by-election was held to fill the seat of a parliamentarian who resigned in November 2000. The election generally was free and fair, due to the efforts of the Electoral Office of Jamaica and the police. (references)

Trade

Jamaica

Citibank Jamaica has a U.S. parent institution. (references)

Jamaica

Jamaica generally follows U.S. standards in most cases. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Jamaica

"Jamaica" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.83% of the time. "Jamaica" is used about 574 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (proper)99.83%57311,009
Noun (singular)0.17%1339,140
                    Total100.00%574N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Name Usage Frequency: Jamaica

The following table summarizes the usage of "Jamaica" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified.
NameUsage/GenderUsage per 100
million Persons
Rank in USA
JamaicaLast name17046,921
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Cities: Jamaica


1. Jamaica, IA (city, FIPS 39225)
Location: 41.84550 N, 94.30719 W
Population (1990): 232 (104 housing units)
Area: 1.2 sq km (land), 0.0 sq km (water)
Zip Code(s): 50128
Country: USA


2. Jamaica, NY
Zip Code(s): 11430, 11432, 11433, 11434, 11435, 11436
Country: USA


3. Jamaica, VA
Zip Code(s): 23079
Country: USA


4. Jamaica, VT
Zip Code(s): 05343
Country: USA

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Expressions: Jamaica

Expressions using "Jamaica": Birch of Jamaica capital of Jamaica Jamaica apple Jamaica bayberry Jamaica Beach Jamaica caper tree Jamaica cucumber Jamaica Dogwood Jamaica dollar jamaica ginger Jamaica honeysuckle Jamaica mignonette Jamaica nutmeg Jamaica pepper Jamaica Plain Jamaica quassia Jamaica rose Jamaica rosewood Jamaica rum Jamaica shorts Jamaica sorrel. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "Jamaica": jamaica-born, jamaica-bound.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Jamaica

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

jamaica

12,071

jamaica picture

380

air jamaica

2,254

jamaica plain ma

375

montego bay jamaica

2,051

gleaner.com jamaica

345

jamaica gleaner

1,850

jamaica news

340

jamaica hotel

1,336

jamaica real estate

223

jamaica vacation

1,274

jamaica villa

194

jamaica spring break

1,203

beach jamaica

173

negril jamaica

1,148

college jamaica ny york

165

ocho rios jamaica

984

jamaica wedding

161

kingston jamaica

925

renaissance jamaica grande

158

jamaica observer

853

jamaica all inclusive

158

travel to jamaica

793

air jamaica vacation

154

jamaica ny

675

cruise jamaica

149

jamaica map

645

falmouth jamaica

148

negril jamaica hotel

620

flag of jamaica

142

go jamaica.com

483

jamaica hedonism

139

go jamaica

459

sandal jamaica

139

jamaica resort

459

bay jamaica morant

137

jamaica weather

423

jamaica vacation package

126

jamaica radio

404

jamaica daily gleaner

113
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Jamaica

Language Translations for "Jamaica"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

Jamaika. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

Xhamaika, Lloj Pije. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

ямайка. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

牙买 (Jamaican). (various references)

   

Czech

  

Jamaica. (various references)

   

Danish

  

JM, Jamaica. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

Jamaica. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

Jamajko. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

JM, Jamaika. (various references)

   

French

  

Jamaïque. (various references)

   

German

  

Jamaika (Jamaica (jm)). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

JM, Ιαμαϊκή, Τζαμάικα. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

Jamaika, Jamaica. (various references)

   

Irish

  

IamÚice. (various references)

   

Italian

  

Giamaica. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

ジャスミン茶 (jab, jack, jackal, jack-knife, jackpot, JAL PAK, jam, jam bun, jam session, jammer, jamming, Jap, Japan, Japan bashing, Japan Cup, Japan Foundation, Japan shift, Japan Society, Japan Times, Japanese, Japanese English, Japanese management, Japanese smile, Japanesque, Japanologist, Japanology, Japonaiserie, Japonica, jasmine tea, JASRAC, javelin, jazz, jazz band, jazz chorus, jazz dance, jazz festival, jazz life, jazz piano, jazz singer, jazz song, jazzmen, judge, judge paper, judgement, juggle, junction, junk, junk accessories, junk art, junk bond, junk food, junkie). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ジャマイカ . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

자마이카. (various references)

   

Manx

  

Yn Yamaicey. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

Hamaika. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

amaicajay

   

Portuguese

  

jamaica. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

ямайка. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

jamajka. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

Jamaica (red sorrel, rosella, roselle, thorny mallow). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

Jamaica. (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

Hamayka. (various references)

   

Thai

  

ประเทศจาไมก้า, จาไมก้า. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

Jamaika. (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ямайка. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Jamaica

Misspellings

"Jamaica" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ajaiki, Camicia, Famalicao, Jamacia, Jamaicas, Jamaila, Jambia, Jamdani, Jamoca, Janbicca, Jogaila, Judaicae, Yamagiwa. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Jamaica

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-i-j-m"

-1 letter: jicama.

-3 letters: amia, mica.

-4 letters: aim, ama, ami, cam, jam, mac.

-5 letters: aa, ai, am, ma, mi.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Jamaica


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

4A 61 6D 61 69 63 61

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

.---    .-    --    .-    ..    -.-.    .-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001010 01100001 01101101 01100001 01101001 01100011 01100001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#74 &#97 &#109 &#97 &#105 &#99 &#97

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

004A 0061 006D 0061 0069 0063 0061

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

44677967756967

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Slideshow
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Sounds
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Names: Frequency
11. Cities
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Anagrams
17. Orthography
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.