Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Jamaica |
JamaicaNoun1. A country on the island of Jamaica; became independent of England in 1962; much poverty; the major industry is tourism. 2. An island in the West Indies south of Cuba and west of Haiti. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "Jamaica" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1690. (references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Condiment | Salt; mustard, grey poupon mustard; pepper, black pepper, white pepper, peppercorn, curry, sauce piquante; caviare, onion, garlic, pickle; achar, allspice; bell pepper, Jamaica pepper, green pepper; chutney; cubeb, pimento. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
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| National motto: Out of Many One People | ||||
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| Official language | English | |||
| Capital | Kingston | |||
| Queen | Elizabeth II | |||
| Governor General | Howard Cooke | |||
| Prime Minister | Percival James Patterson | |||
| Area - Total - % water | Ranked 159st 10,991 km² 1.5 | |||
| Population
- Total - Density | Ranked 135th
2,695,867 (July 2003) 245/km² | |||
| Independence
- Date | From the UK
August 6, 1962 | |||
| Currency | Jamaican dollar (JMD) | |||
| Time zone | UTC -5 | |||
| National anthem | Jamaica, Land We Love | |||
| Internet TLD | .JM | |||
| Calling Code | 1-876 | |||
The name of the country derives from the name Xamayca, meaning land of wood and water, given to it by the original Arawak people from South America, who first settled there around 1,000AD.[1]
Jamaica was first claimed for Spain after Christopher Columbus discovered it in 1494. Columbus used it as his family's private estate until in 1670 the British seized of the island.
Under the first 200 years of British rule Jamaica became the world's largest sugar exporting nation, which was achieved through the massive use of imported African slave labor.
Britain's over-zealousness in using slavery soon backfired, and by the start of the 19th century, blacks outnumbered whites to a rate of almost 20 to one. A series of revolts followed, and in 1838 slavery was formally abolished.
Over the years Jamaica slowely gained independence from Britain, and in 1958 Jamaica became a province in an independent nation called the Federation of the West Indies. Jamaica separated from the federation in1962 and is now a completely sovereign nation.
Deteriorating economic conditions during the 1970s led to recurrent violence and a dropoff in tourism.
Jamaica is a constitutional monarchy, the head of state being the monarch, currently Queen Elizabeth II. The monarch's representative in Jamaica is the Governor-General, who fills the role of approving bills, and other state functions. For the most part, the monarch (through her representative, the Governor-General) is a figurehead, and what little real power she has is reserved for times of crisis. Republican sentiment has grown in Jamaica in recent years, and the monarchy is likely to be abolished.
The Jamaican Parliament is divided into two parts, the House of Representatives and the Senate. House members are directly elected, and the leader of the majority party in the house becomes the Prime Minister. The Senate is appointed by the Prime Minister, and the parliamentary Opposition leader.
Jamaica operates under a two party system, with the People's National Party and Jamaican Labour Party often switching power.
Jamaica's economy is heavily based on bauxite exports and tourism.
Serious problems include: high interest rates; increased foreign competition; the weak financial condition of business in general resulting in receiverships or closures and downsizings of companies; the shift in investment portfolios to non-productive, short-term high yield instruments; a pressured, sometimes sliding, exchange rate; a widening merchandise trade deficit; and a growing internal debt for government bailouts to various ailing sectors of the economy, particularly the financial sector.
Depressed economic conditions in 1999 led to increased civil unrest, including a mounting crime rate.
Jamaica is almost entirely black, with the majority of the population being descendants of African-imported slaves.
There is a significant minority of Asian and Indian immigrants, as well as many people of mixed racial background.
Whites compose a tiny minority, less than 1% of the population. However, they have historically played a large role in the nation's political and economic development.
See also: Jamaican English
Though a small nation, Jamaica is rich in culture, and has a strong global presence.
The musical genres reggae and ska originated in Jamaica. Bob Marley, perhaps the best known reggae musician, was born in Jamaica, and is very respected.
The Rastafarian faith also originated in Jamaica, and is responsible for many well-known Jamaican cultural exports such as dreadlocks and red-yellow-and-green clothing.
See also:
Politics
Main article: Politics of JamaicaEconomy
Main article: Economy of JamaicaDemographics
Main article: Demographics of JamaicaCulture
Miscellaneous topics

External links and references
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Jamaica."
| Domain | Usage | |
Lyrics | And dream Jamaica is a big neon sign. (American Dream; performing artist: The Dirt Band) See Jamaica, the moon above ("Louie Louie"; performing artist: The Kingsmen) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Fernes Jamaica (1969) Mr. Ward Llaman de Jamaica (1968) A High Wind in Jamaica (1965) Trees and Jamaica Daddy (1957) Jamaica Run (1953) | |
Song Titles | Jamaica Farewell (performing artist: Harry Belafonte) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
References |
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Books |
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Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Hurricane Gilbert approaching Jamaica on 1988 September 12 at 1200 UT. Data are from the NOAA GOES-East and GOES-West satellites.Red-Green Stereo Images. Credit: NASA. | ![]() | Pl. CX. 374. Aphoristia fasciata. Collected at Jamaica, West Indies. 375. Aphoristia nebulosa. At N. Lat. 32.1, W. Lon. 78.6, in 229 fathoms. 376. Aphori stia marginata. At N. Lat. 29.1, W. Lon. 88.3, in 324 fathoms. 377. Aphoristia pigra. Collected off St. Kitt's, West Indies in 250 fathoms. 378. Aphoristia dio mediana. 25.1 N, 83.0 W, in 26 fath. 379. Aphoristia pusilla. 40N, 70W, 179 fa. Credit: National Marine Fisheries Historical Image Collection. |
![]() | A migrant worker from Jamaica picks McIntosh apples at an orchard in the Oxford, ME., area. Credit: USDA. | ![]() | Cocoanut trees, showing fruit, Jamaica. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Quashie Adams' ford ... Jamaica. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Rio Cobre near Spanish Town, Jamaica, W.I. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Kingston, Jamaica, W.I. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | A.S. Beck, business in Jamaica, New York. View to staircase. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Dr. Philip L. Feldstein, 9225 New York Blvd., Jamaica, New York. General exterior. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | A view in the Island of Jamaica, of the spring-head of Roaring River on the estate of William Beckford esqr. / drawn on the spot, and painted by George Robertson ; engraved by James Mason. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Play | Caption |
| World music style with influences from South America, Jamaica, and Hawaii. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Eating unripe ackee fruit from Jamaica is a rare cause of low blood sugar. (references) | |
Business | A "major" market is defined as a country where Jamaica represents a substantially large share of either imports or exports. (references) | |
From these figures, rankings are calculated to allow managers to prioritize Jamaica compared to other major country markets. (references) | ||
Economic History | Dominican Rep | Available in the Dominican Republic, and Jamaica. (references) |
Jamaica | The Government of Jamaica adheres to ILO conventions. (references) | |
Jamaica | Water: In general, Jamaica has an adequate water supply. (references) | |
Human Rights | Jamaica | The Independent Jamaica Council for Human Rights is the country's only formal organization concerned with all aspects of human rights. (references) |
Panama | Twenty-seven of the 210 were Panamanians, while the rest were citizens of Colombia, Jamaica, Haiti, Nicaragua, El Salvador, Spain, and Jordan. (references) | |
Bahamas | In addition to Haitians and Cubans, immigration authorities also housed illegal migrants from Nigeria, Jamaica, Panama, Ghana, India, Germany, and Sierra Leone. (references) | |
Political Economy | JAMAICA | In most cases, Jamaica follows U.S. standards. (references) |
JAMAICA | Jamaica eliminated exchange controls a decade ago. (references) | |
Jamaica | Bilateral relations between Jamaica and the United States are good. (references) | |
Political Rights | Jamaica | On March 8, a by-election was held to fill the seat of a parliamentarian who resigned in November 2000. The election generally was free and fair, due to the efforts of the Electoral Office of Jamaica and the police. (references) |
Trade | Jamaica | Citibank Jamaica has a U.S. parent institution. (references) |
Jamaica | Jamaica generally follows U.S. standards in most cases. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Jamaica" is generally used as a noun (proper) -- approximately 99.83% of the time. "Jamaica" is used about 574 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (proper) | 99.83% | 573 | 11,009 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.17% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 574 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following table summarizes the usage of "Jamaica" based on a population census conducted in the United States. Ranks and frequencies are based on all names reported and classified. |
| Name | Usage/Gender | Usage per 100 million Persons | Rank in USA |
| Jamaica | Last name | 170 | 46,921 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits. | |||
1. Jamaica, IA (city, FIPS 39225) 2. Jamaica, NY 3. Jamaica, VA 4. Jamaica, VT |
Expressions using "Jamaica": Birch of Jamaica ♦ capital of Jamaica ♦ Jamaica apple ♦ Jamaica bayberry ♦ Jamaica Beach ♦ Jamaica caper tree ♦ Jamaica cucumber ♦ Jamaica Dogwood ♦ Jamaica dollar ♦ jamaica ginger ♦ Jamaica honeysuckle ♦ Jamaica mignonette ♦ Jamaica nutmeg ♦ Jamaica pepper ♦ Jamaica Plain ♦ Jamaica quassia ♦ Jamaica rose ♦ Jamaica rosewood ♦ Jamaica rum ♦ Jamaica shorts ♦ Jamaica sorrel. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "Jamaica": jamaica-born, jamaica-bound. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day | Expression | Frequency per Day |
jamaica | 12,071 | jamaica picture | 380 |
air jamaica | 2,254 | jamaica plain ma | 375 |
montego bay jamaica | 2,051 | gleaner.com jamaica | 345 |
jamaica gleaner | 1,850 | jamaica news | 340 |
jamaica hotel | 1,336 | jamaica real estate | 223 |
jamaica vacation | 1,274 | jamaica villa | 194 |
jamaica spring break | 1,203 | beach jamaica | 173 |
negril jamaica | 1,148 | college jamaica ny york | 165 |
ocho rios jamaica | 984 | jamaica wedding | 161 |
kingston jamaica | 925 | renaissance jamaica grande | 158 |
jamaica observer | 853 | jamaica all inclusive | 158 |
travel to jamaica | 793 | air jamaica vacation | 154 |
jamaica ny | 675 | cruise jamaica | 149 |
jamaica map | 645 | falmouth jamaica | 148 |
negril jamaica hotel | 620 | flag of jamaica | 142 |
go jamaica.com | 483 | jamaica hedonism | 139 |
go jamaica | 459 | sandal jamaica | 139 |
jamaica resort | 459 | bay jamaica morant | 137 |
jamaica weather | 423 | jamaica vacation package | 126 |
jamaica radio | 404 | jamaica daily gleaner | 113 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | Translations for "Jamaica"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Afrikaans | Jamaika. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | Xhamaika, Lloj Pije. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | ямайка. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 牙买 (Jamaican). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | Jamaica. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | JM, Jamaica. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | Jamaica. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | Jamajko. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | JM, Jamaika. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | Jamaïque. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | Jamaika (Jamaica (jm)). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | JM, Ιαμαϊκή, Τζαμάικα. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | Jamaika, Jamaica. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Irish | IamÚice. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | Giamaica. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | ジャスミン茶 (jab, jack, jackal, jack-knife, jackpot, JAL PAK, jam, jam bun, jam session, jammer, jamming, Jap, Japan, Japan bashing, Japan Cup, Japan Foundation, Japan shift, Japan Society, Japan Times, Japanese, Japanese English, Japanese management, Japanese smile, Japanesque, Japanologist, Japanology, Japonaiserie, Japonica, jasmine tea, JASRAC, javelin, jazz, jazz band, jazz chorus, jazz dance, jazz festival, jazz life, jazz piano, jazz singer, jazz song, jazzmen, judge, judge paper, judgement, juggle, junction, junk, junk accessories, junk art, junk bond, junk food, junkie). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | ジャマイカ . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Korean | 자마이카. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | Yn Yamaicey. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Papiamen | Hamaika. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | amaicajay jamaica. (various references) ямайка. (various references) jamajka. (various references) Jamaica (red sorrel, rosella, roselle, thorny mallow). (various references) Jamaica. (various references) Hamayka. (various references) ประเทศจาไมก้า, จาไมก้า. (various references) Jamaika. (various references) ямайка. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Misspellings | |
"Jamaica" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Ajaiki, Camicia, Famalicao, Jamacia, Jamaicas, Jamaila, Jambia, Jamdani, Jamoca, Janbicca, Jogaila, Judaicae, Yamagiwa. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-a-a-c-i-j-m" | |
-1 letter: jicama. | |
-3 letters: amia, mica. | |
-4 letters: aim, ama, ami, cam, jam, mac. | |
-5 letters: aa, ai, am, ma, mi. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)4A 61 6D 61 69 63 61 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).--- .- -- .- .. -.-. .- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001010 01100001 01101101 01100001 01101001 01100011 01100001 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)J a m a i c a |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)004A 0061 006D 0061 0069 0063 0061 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)44677967756967 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Slideshow 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Sounds 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Names: Frequency 11. Cities 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Anagrams | 17. Orthography 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.