Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Isotropic

Definition: Isotropic

Isotropic

Adjective

1. Invariant with respect to direction.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Etymology: Isotropic \I`so*trop"ic\, adjective. [Iso- Greek expression turning, from to turn.]. (Websters 1913)


Specialty Definition: Isotropic

DomainDefinition

Aerospace

In general, pertaining to a state in which a quantity or spatial derivatives thereof are independent of direction. Also called isotropous. (references)

Computing

Pertaining to a material whose electrical or optical properties are independent of direction of propagation and of polarisation of a travelling wave. Source: European Union. (references)

Environment

A situation where a quantity (or its spatial derivatives) are independent of position or direction. (references)

Mining

Said of a medium with properties the same in all directions; in crystal optics, said of a crystal with refractive index that does not vary with crystallographic direction. Isometric crystals and amorphous substances, such as glass, are generally isotropic. Noun, isotropy. CF:uniaxial;anisotropic. (references)

Space

Having uniform properties in all directions. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Isotropic

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Isotropic means "independent of direction". Isotropic radiation has the same intensity regardless of the direction of measurement, and an isotropic field exerts the same action regardless of how the test particle is oriented.

See also: anisotropic

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Isotropic."

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Synonym: Isotropic

Synonym: isotropous (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: anisotropic (adj). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Isotropic

English words defined with "isotropic": appliedisotropy. (references)
Specialty definitions using "isotropic": bedded rockdBieffective isotropically radiated power, equivalent isotropically radiated powerfree fieldhomologous turbulence, hydrostatic pressureIntercellular Junctions, intercellular layer, isotropic aerial, isotropic antenna, isotropic mass, isotropic radiation, isotropic radiator, isotropic scattering, isotropic turbulenceLamé's constantsmagnetic alloys, middle lamellaperfectly diffuse radiator, power gain referred to an isotropic radiatorscattering cross section, shear wave, single refractionTEM-wave, TE-waveunipole. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Isotropic

DomainTitle

Books

  • Complex Mediums II: Beyond Linear Isotropic Dielectrics (reference)

  • Complex Mediums III: Beyond Linear Isotropic Dielectrics: 8-10 July 2002, Seattle, [Washington] USA (reference)

  • Constitutive Equations for Anisotropic and Isotropic Materials (reference)

  • Elastic Wave Propagation in Transversely Isotropic Media (reference)

  • Isometric systems in isotropic space : map projections from the study of distortions series, 1973-1979 (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Isotropic

"Isotropic" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 98.80% of the time. "Isotropic" is used about 83 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)98.8%8236,594
Noun (proper)1.2%1339,140
                    Total100.00%83N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Isotropic

Expressions using "isotropic": isotropic aerial isotropic antenna power gain referred to an isotropic radiator. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "isotropic": non-isotropic, pseudo-isotropic.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Isotropic

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

isotropic

18

etch isotropic

3

antenna isotropic

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Isotropic

Language Translations for "isotropic"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Chinese 

  

各向同性. (various references)

   

Danish

  

isotrop. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

isotroop. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

isotrooppinen. (various references)

   

French

  

isotropique, isotrope, I. (various references)

   

German

  

isotrop. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κέρδος ισχύος αναφερόμενο σε ισοτροπικό ακτινοβολητή (power gain referred to an isotropic radiator), ισοτροπική κεραία (isotropic aerial, isotropic antenna, omnidirectional aerial, omnidirectional antenna, unipole aerial, unipole antenna), ισοτροπική ακτινοβολούμενη ισχύς (isotropic radiated power), μονοπολική κεραία (isotropic aerial, isotropic antenna, omnidirectional aerial, omnidirectional antenna, unipole aerial, unipole antenna), υποθετική ισοτροπική πηγή ακτινοβολίας (hypothetical isotropic radiator), ομοιοκατευθυντική κεραία (isotropic aerial, isotropic antenna, omnidirectional aerial, omnidirectional antenna, unipole aerial, unipole antenna). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

izotróp. (various references)

   

Italian

  

isotropico. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

等方的 , 等方 . (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

とうほうてき, とうほう (eastern direction, me, mypart, Oriental country, the Orient, Toho, us). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

isotropicay

   

Portuguese

  

isotrópico. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

isótropo. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

isotrop. (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

đẳng hướng (isotropous). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Isotropic

Derivations

Words ending with "isotropic": anisotropic. (additional references)

Words containing "isotropic": anisotropically. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Isotropic" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: biothropic, exotropic, inotropes, inotropic, inotropism, isotrop, isotropicx, isotropo, isotropoic, isotrpoic. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Isotropic"

Words rhyming with "isotropic" (pronounced 'I`so*trop"ic'): Abdominothoracic, Abietic, Abietinic, Abiogenetic, Ablastemic, Abrahamic, Acerbic, Aceric, Acetonic, Achromatic, Achronic, Acidic, Acidific, Aclinic, Acologic, Acopic, Acroatic, Acrobatic, Acrocephalic, Acromonogrammatic, Acrotic, Acrylic, Actinic, Actinolitic, Actinophonic, Adelocodonic, Adenographic, Adenotomic, Adiabatic, Adiactinic, Adipic, Adipolytic, Adonic, Adriatic, Adynamic, AEolotropic, Aerobiotic, Aerodynamic, Aerolitic, AEsthesodic, Agamic, Agamogenetic, Agenesic, Agnatic, Agonic, Agonothetic, Agraphic, Agrypnotic, Albinotic, Alcaic. (additional references)

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Anagrams: Isotropic

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-i-i-o-o-p-r-s-t"

-1 letter: isotopic, porticos.

-2 letters: octrois, portico, soritic, tropics.

-3 letters: coopts, octopi, octroi, optics, picots, pooris, prosit, ripost, script, scroop, spirit, topics, tripos, troops, tropic.

-4 letters: coirs, coops, coopt, coots, corps, crisp, crops, optic, picot, pisco, poori, ports, posit, proso, prost, riots, roost, roots, rotis, rotos, scoop, scoot, scrip, sopor, spirt, spoor, sport, sprit, stirp, stoic.

 Words containing the letters "c-i-i-o-o-p-r-s-t"
 

+2 letters: anisotropic, chiropodist, picrotoxins.

 

+3 letters: chiropodists, conscription, conspiration, corporeities, hypocoristic, microscopist, periodontics, phosphoritic, polyhistoric, proscription.

 

+4 letters: anisometropic, chemisorption, conscriptions, conspirations, corporalities, corporativism, corruptionist, incorruptions, introspection, microporosity, microscopists, opportunistic, parasitologic, polycistronic, pontificators, precognitions, preconditions, projectionist, proscriptions, protectionism, protectionist, protohistoric, radioisotopic, recomposition, retinoscopies, solicitorship, spirochetosis.

 

+5 letters: actinomorphies, bromocriptines, chemisorptions, conspirational, conspiratorial, contraposition, contrapositive, cooperationist, coprosperities, corporativisms, corporealities, corruptionists, corticotropins, counterpoising, hygroscopicity, hypocoristical, incorporations, incorporeities, introspections, micropulsation, overoptimistic, preconvictions, projectionists, pronunciations, protectionisms, protectionists, reciprocations, recompilations, recompositions, solicitorships, sporotrichosis.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Isotropic


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 73 6F 74 72 6F 70 69 63

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    ...    ---    -    .-.    ---    .--.    ..    -.-.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01110011 01101111 01110100 01110010 01101111 01110000 01101001 01100011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#115 &#111 &#116 &#114 &#111 &#112 &#105 &#99

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 0073 006F 0074 0072 006F 0070 0069 0063

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

438581868481827569

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Derivations
10. Rhymes
11. Anagrams
12. Orthography
13. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.