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Islets Of Langerhans

Definition: Islets Of Langerhans

Islets Of Langerhans

Noun

1. Cell clusters in the pancreas that form the endocrine part of that organ; secrete insulin and other hormones.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Specialty Definitions: Islets Of Langerhans

DomainDefinitions

Health

Irregular microscopic structures, varying from a few to hundreds of cells, scattered throughout the pancreas and comprising its endocrine portion. There are three cell types: alpha, secreting glucagon; beta, secreting insulin; and delta (D cells), secreting somatostatin. (references)

Medicine

Groups of cells found within the pancreas. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Islets of Langerhans

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

The endocrine (i.e. hormone-producing) cells of the pancreas are grouped in the so-called Islets of Langerhans. Discovered in 1869 by the German pathological anatomist Paul Langerhans (1847-1888), the Islets of Langerhans constitute 1-2% of the mass of the pancreas. Each islet contains a few thousand cells and is 0.2-0.5mm in diameter.

Hormones produced in the Islets of Langerhans are secreted directly into the blood flow by (at least) four different types of cells:

Additionally, Islets of Langerhans contain Islet cells can influence each other through paracrine and autocrine communication, and beta-cells are coupled electrically to beta-cells (but not to other cell-types!).

The paracrine feed-back system of the Islets of Langerhans has the following structure:

Electrical activity of pancreatic islet-cells has been studied using the patch-clamp technique, and it has turned out that the behaviour of cells in intact islets differs significantly from the behaviour of dispersed cells.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Islets of Langerhans."

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Synonyms: Islets Of Langerhans

Synonyms: islands of Langerhans (n), isles of Langerhans (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Islets Of Langerhans

Specialty definitions using "islets of Langerhans": Alpha CellCarcinoma, Islet Cellislet cell cancer, Islets of Langerhans TransplantationPancreas, Artificial, Pancreatic Polypeptide. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Islets Of Langerhans

DomainTitle

Books

  • Evaluation of Alginate Microcapsules for Use in Transplantation of Islets of Langerhans (Comprehensive Summaries of Uppsala Dissertations from the fac (reference)

  • Importance of Islets of Langerhans for Modern Endocrinology: 12th Workshop Conference Hoechst, Schloss Reisenburg, April 16-18, 1982 (reference)

  • Molecular Biology of the Islets of Langerhans (reference)

  • Physiology and Pathophysiology of the Islets of Langerhans (Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, 426) (reference)

  • The Islets of Langerhans : biochemistry, physiology, and pathology (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Islets Of Langerhans

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

The pancreas is dotted with hormone-producing tissue called the islets of Langerhans, which contain alpha and beta cells. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Expression: Islets Of Langerhans

Expression using "islets of Langerhans": Islets of Langerhans Transplantation. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Islets Of Langerhans

Language Translations for "islets of Langerhans"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Danish

  

Langerhansske øer (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

eilandjes van Langerhans (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

Langerhansin saarekkeet (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets), haimasaarekkeet (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

French

  

îlots de Langerhans (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

German

  

Langerhans-Inseln (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

νησίδια Langerhans (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

Italian

  

isolotti di Langerhans (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

isletsay ofay angerhanslay

   

Spanish

  

islotes de Langherans (islands of Langerhans, pancreatic islets). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Anagrams: Islets Of Langerhans

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-a-e-e-f-g-h-i-l-l-n-n-o-r-s-s-s-t"

-4 letters: rationalnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Islets Of Langerhans


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 73 6C 65 74 73      4F 66      4C 61 6E 67 65 72 68 61 6E 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

        

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01110011 01101100 01100101 01110100 01110011 00100000 01001111 01100110 00100000 01001100 01100001 01101110 01100111 01100101 01110010 01101000 01100001 01101110 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#115 &#108 &#101 &#116 &#115 &#32 &#79 &#102 &#32 &#76 &#97 &#110 &#103 &#101 &#114 &#104 &#97 &#110 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 0073 006C 0065 0074 0073      004F 0066      004C 0061 006E 0067 0065 0072 0068 0061 006E 0073

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

43857871868524972246678073718474678085

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Non-English Dictionaries with "Islets Of Langerhans"

LanguageCoverageLanguage Translations

Danish

ordbog, deskriptordefinition, oversættelsetanskalainen, danois, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, danese, danés

Dutch

woordenboek, definitie, translatiehollandsk, hollantilainen, néerlandais, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, olandese, holandés

Finnish

määritelmä, translaatio, taajuusmuutossuomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, finlandese, finlandés, finés

French

dictionnaire, définition, traductionranskalainen, français, französisch, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, γάλλοσ, francese, francés

German

Übersetzung, Wörterbuch, Definitiontysker, Duitse, saksalainen, allemand, "ερμανός, tedesco, alemán

Greek

λεξικό, ορισμός, μετάφρασηgræker, kreikkalainen, grec, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, greco, griego

Italian

dizionario, definizione, traduzioneitaliener, italialainen, italien, italienisch, Ιταλός, italiano

Spanish

diccionario, definición, traducciónSpaans, espanjalainen, espagnol, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, spagnolo, español

English

Dictionary, Definition, Translationenglantia, englantilainen, anglais, englisch, εγγλέζοσ, αγγλικόσ, inglese, inglés
 


INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Expressions
7. Translations: Modern
8. Anagrams
9. Orthography
10. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.