Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Interrupt

Definitions: Interrupt

Interrupt

Verb

1. Make a break in; "We interrupt the program for the following messages".

2. Destroy the peace or tranquility of; "Don't interrupt me when I'm reading".

3. Interfere in someone else's activity; "Please don't interrupt me while I'm on the phone".

4. End prematurely; "She interrupted her pregnancy"; "break a lucky streak".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "interrupt" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1385. (references)


Specialty Definitions: Interrupt

DomainDefinitions

Computing

Interrupt 1. [techspeak] n. On a computer, an event that interrupts normal processing and temporarily diverts flow-of-control through an "interrupt handler" routine. See also trap. 2. interj. A request for attention from a hacker. Often explicitly spoken. "Interrupt -- have you seen Joe recently?" See priority interrupt. 3. Under MS-DOS, nearly synonymous with `system call', because the OS and BIOS routines are both called using the INT instruction (see {interrupt list) and because programmers so often have to bypass the OS (going directly to a BIOS interrupt) to get reasonable performance. Source: Jargon File.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Specialty Definition: Interrupt

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In computer science, an interrupt is a signal from a device to the kernel, which typically results in a context switch.

Digital computers usually provide a way to start software routines in response to asynchronous electronic events. These events are signalled to the processor via interrupt requests (IRQ). The processor and interrupt code make a context switch into a specifically written piece of software to handle the interrupt. This software is called the interrupt routine.

Interrupts were originated to avoid wasting the computer's valuable time in software loops waiting for electronic events. Instead, the computer was to do other, useful work. The interrupt would signal the computer to complete the work that had been waiting for some slow mechanical device. Computers are now so cheap that this argument makes less sense.

Interrupts remain in modern computers because they permit a computer to have prompt responses to electronic events, while performing other work.

The waiting still occurs. Normally, the computer's microcode continually tests for an interrupt.

A well-designed interrupt mechanism arranges the design of the computer bus, software and interrupting device so that if some single part of the interrupt sequence fails, the interrupt restarts and runs to completion. Usually there is an electronic request, an electronic response, and a software operation to turn off the device's interrupt, to prevent another request.

Typical interrupt types include:

Other interrupts exist to transfer data bytes using UARTs, or Ethernet, sense key-presses, control motors, or anything else the equipment must do.

A classic timer interrupt just interrupts periodically from a counter or the power-line. The software (usually part of an operating system) counts the interrupts to keep time. The timer interrupt may also be used to reschedule the priorities of running processes. Counters are popular, but some older computers used the power line because power companies control the power-line frequency with an atomic clock.

A disk interrupt signals the completion of a data transfer from or to the disk peripheral. A process waiting to read or write a file starts up again.

A power-off interrupt predicts or requests a loss of power. It allows the computer equipment to perform an orderly shutdown.

Interrupt routines generally have a short execution time. Most interrupt routines do not allow themselves to be interrupted, because they store saved context on a stack, and if interrupted many times, the stack could overflow. An interrupt routine frequently needs to be able to respond to a further interrupt from the same source.

Processors also often have a mechanism referred to as interrupt disable which allows a software to prevent interrupts from interfering with communication between interrupt-code and non-interrupt code. See mutual exclusion.

Typically, the user can configure software so that different types of interrupts are enabled or disabled, depending on what the user wants. The interrupt signals are And'ed with a mask, thus allowing only desired interrupts to occur. Some interrupts cannot be disabled - these are referred to as nonmaskable interrupts.

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Interrupt."

Top     

Synonyms: Interrupt

Synonyms: break (v), break up (v), cut off (v), disrupt (v), disturb (v). (additional references)
Synonym by domain: int (computing).

Top     

Synonyms within Context: Interrupt

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Cessation

Intromit, interrupt, suspend, interpel; intermit, remit; put an end to, put a stop to, put a period to; derail; turn off, switch off, power down, deactivate, disconnect; bring to a stand, bring to a standstill; stop, cut short, arrest, stem the tide, stem the torrent; pull the check-string, pull the plug on.

Discontinuity

Discontinue, pause, interrupt; intervene; break, break in upon, break off; interpose; break the thread, snap the thread; disconnect; (disjoin); dissever.

Hindrance

Obstruct, stop, stay, bar, bolt, lock; block, block up; choke off; belay, barricade; block the way, bar the way, stop the way; forelay; dam up; (close); put on the brake; Noun: scotch the wheel, lock the wheel, put a spoke in the wheel; put a stop to; traverse, contravene; interrupt, intercept; oppose; hedge in, hedge round; cut off; inerclude.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

Top     

Crosswords: Interrupt

English words defined with "interrupt": afternoon teabarracking, block, break, break away, break off, break short, break upcut in, cut off, cut shortdisrupt, disturbelectrical fusefracture, fusehang up, heckling, hesitateInterclude, Interpel, Interrupting, Interruptivelay overpause, punctuaterain outshort, stop, stop overtea, teatime, To put out, To strike in, To suspend paymentwash out. (references)
Specialty definitions using "interrupt": Abortifacient Agents, Advanced RISC Machine, all-elbows, AMD 29000, APIC, armed interrupt, armed stateB.L.T., bend wheel, busy-waitcall hold, Captain Crunch, CAT CALL, Catheter Ablation, control-CExpanded Memory Specification, Extended Memory Specification, external priority interruptsgeographically identified placehalf duplex, half-duplex, HPLIBM 3270, instruction prefetch, Intel 4040, Intel 80186, Intelligent Input/Output, interrupt handler, interrupt list, interrupt priority level, interrupt request, interrupts, IRET, IRQjuggling eggsmaskable interrupts, masked state, MDL, Motorola 6809, Multipop-68, multitaskingNAK, Neuromuscular Blocking Agents, Neuromuscular Depolarizing Agents, Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents, NMI, Non-Maskable Interruptoverflow bitpre-emptive multitasking, priority interrupt, Priority Interrupt Controller, pushdown storage, pushdown storeRCA 1802, return from interrupt, RTIScalable Processor ARChitecture, semi-duplex, Set Priority Level, software interrupt, special-caseTMS 9900underflow, unexpected halt, Universal Asynchronous Receiver/Transmittervectored interrupt, VSCMYou know you've been hacking too long when, You know you've been hacking too long when...Zilog Z80, Zilog Z8000. (references)

Top     

Modern Usage: Interrupt

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Excuse me, I don't mean to interrupt, but what are you talking about? (Clerks.; writing credit: Kevin Smith)

I don't want to interrupt your social life with my petty concerns so why don't we just close down the business and live off the charity of strangers. (Dark Angel; writing credit: Ben Aaronovitch; Mark Ezra)

Don't interrupt. (Willow; writing credit: Bob Dolman; George Lucas)

I'm sorry, I didn't mean to interrupt your phone call to your (Charmed; writing credit: Colman deKay)

Sorry to interrupt the Augunklin Round Table, but isn't this the kind of game you play in a Mexican prison? (Less Than Perfect; writing credit: David Blum; Tom Hertz)

Lyrics

Ain't nobody gonna interrupt my game (Faded; performing artist: Soul Decision)

Clever

The one who says it cannot be done should never interrupt the one who is doing it. (references; author: unknown)

Sleeping on the job: Damn! Why did you interrupt me? I had almost figured out a solution to our biggest problem. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

We Interrupt This Week (1978)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Commercial Usage: Interrupt

DomainTitle

Books

  • Attention!: How to Interrupt, Yell, Whisper, and Touch Consumers (reference)

  • Interrupt (reference)

  • Realtime Interrupt (reference)

  • We Interrupt This Broadcast [DOWNLOAD: ADOBE READER] (reference)

  • We Interrupt This Program...A Citizen's Guide to Using the Media for Social Change (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • ABC News: We Interrupt This Program (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Photo Album: Interrupt

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Trying to interrupt. Credit: Library of Congress.

Doonesbury. We interrupt our regular broadcasting to bring you a special presentation -- the WBBY Watergate Awards!. Credit: Library of Congress.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

Top     

Historic Usage: Interrupt

AuthorDateQuotation

US Declaration of Independence

1776

We have appealed to their native justice and magnanimity, and we have conjured them by the ties of our common kindred to disavow these usurpations, which, would inevitably interrupt our connections and correspondence. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Use in Literature: Interrupt

TitleAuthorQuote

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The fruits eaten temperately need not make us ashamed of our appetites, nor interrupt the worthiest pursuits.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Non-Fiction Usage: Interrupt

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In some cases, congestion may be severe enough to prevent or interrupt sleep. (references)

The goal is to detect early noise-induced damage and interrupt its progression before hearing thresholds exceed the normal range. (references)

Lesions of the somatic nervous pathways may impair reflexogenic erections and may interrupt tactile sensation needed to maintain psychogenic erections. (references)

Economic History

Denmark

Under Danish rules, they cannot interrupt a program and may be shown only in assigned blocks between programs. (references)

Haiti

Civil disorder linked to politics, in the form of demonstrations or general strikes still interrupt business activities. (references)

Human Rights

Brunei

Sentences of caning are carried out in the presence of a doctor who monitors implementation and has the authority to interrupt and postpone the punishment for medical reasons. (references)

Political Economy

PORTUGAL

The survey also indicates, however, that the majority of these situations constitute children working for their parents on family-owned farms, in which the labor does not interrupt education. (references)

Worker Rights

Jamaica

Striking workers can interrupt work without criminal liability but cannot be assured of keeping their jobs. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

Top     

Speeches: Interrupt

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

James Monroe

1817-1825Although peace is preserved with those Indians, yet their position and claims tend essentially to interrupt the intercourse between the eastern and western parts of the Territory, on which our inhabitants are principally settled.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Intestine dissensions have too frequently occurred to mar the prosperity, interrupt the commerce, and distract the governments of most of the nations of this hemisphere which have separated themselves from Spain.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Usage Frequency: Interrupt

"Interrupt" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 73.53% of the time. "Interrupt" is used about 475 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)73.53%35015,269
Lexical Verb (base form)20.59%9833,072
Noun (singular)5.88%2865,706
                    Total100.00%475N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

Top     

Expressions: Interrupt

Expressions using "interrupt": armed interrupt automatic interrupt interrupt handler interrupt list interrupt priority level interrupt request involuntary interrupt priority interrupt Priority Interrupt Controller return from interrupt software interrupt vectored interrupt. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Frequency of Internet Keywords: Interrupt

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

interrupt

59

interrupt sharing

3

alert display interrupt lost

13

interrupt controller

3

fault ground interrupt

12

interrupt monitor pci

3

device dos driver interrupt ms

10

handler interrupt missing

3

interrupt level priority

7

descriptor interrupt table

3

68000 handling interrupt

7

interrupt linux

2

programmable interrupt controller

7

ralf brown interrupt list

2

8051 interrupt

6

interrupt handler

2

interrupt list

6

gate interrupt interrupt

2

we interrupt this broadcast

5

software interrupt

2

interrupt request

5

starter interrupt

2

interrupt service routine

4

interrupt vector

2

interrupt timer

4

interrupt z80

2

interrupt irq linux

4

call interrupt

2

current device interrupt

4

assembly function in interrupt its language services

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

Top     

Modern Translations: Interrupt

Language Translations for "interrupt"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

pengoj (arrest, baffle, balk, baulk, block, clog, cross, cumber, delay, detain, embarrass, encumber, estop, foil, forbid, frustrate, get in the way, hamper, handicap, hedge in, hinder, hobble, impede, inhibit, interfere, interfere with, jam, keep away from, let, obstruct, occlude, oppose, preclude, prevent, prohibit, resist, set back, shut in, stumble, trammel, traverse, trouble), ndal (arrest, becalm, check, close up, cut, discontinue, end, fight off, fold, halt, heave to, hold, pull in, pull up, rein up, shut down, stay, stem, stop), ndërpres (abort, break, break up, call, cease, cut off, desist, discontinue, heckle, intercept, interjaculate, intermit, intersect, leave off, punctuate, stop, strangulate, suspend), ndërprerje (break, breaking, cease, cessation, chasm, check, cutoff, discontinuance, discontinuation, intercept, interception, intermission, interruption, intersection, letup, outage, recess, suspension, truce), ndërhyj (barge into, butt in, crab, cut in, intercede, interfere, intermeddle, interpose, intervene, intrude, meddle, mediate, monkey, push in), frenoj (apply the brakes, be an obstacle to, bit, brake, check, choke up, clog, contain, control, Cork, damp, delay, detain, deter, fetter, guard, hamper, hang up, hedge in, hold, hold back, hold in, inhibit, keep in, put back, rein, retard, set back, stay put, stem, stop). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏قطع اطراد, ‏قطع (amputate, amputation, ax, axe, break, cease, cessation, chop off, chopping off, cross, crossing, cut, cut across, cut away, cut down, cut off, cut out, cutoff, cutting off, disconnect, discontinuance, discontinue, divide, dividing, end, exchange, fell, felling, forbid, halt, hew, hinder from, intersect, lop, prevent from, scission, section, segment, segmentation, separate, sever, severance, slit, split, stop, sunder, suspend, suspension, tear, terminate, traverse), ‏قاطع الكلام, ‏قاطع (boycott, break away, categorical, chip, conclusive, decisive, definite, disruption, disturb, dogmatic, edgy, final, have no truck with, incisive, keen, partition, peremptory, positive, sharp, unqualified), ‏عاق (baffle, balk, block, cramp, delay, derange, detain, deter, dirty, discourage, disloyal, disturb, embarrass, encumber, estop, handicap, hinder, hobble, hurt, impede, impious, penalize, preclude, prevent, retard, set back, shackle, stifle, thankless, thwart, tie up, trammel, trap, undutiful, ungrateful, unthankful), ‏إعترض (bar, blockade, challenge, cross, demur, except, expostulate, impugn, intercept, interpose, intervene, object, object to, obstruct, oppose, protest, remonstrate, stop, take exception to, traverse). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

спирам движение, намесвам се (break in, burst in, butt, chime in, cut in, interfere, interpose, intervene, meddle, put in, step in), забавям движение, пресичам (come across, congeal, cross, cut across, go over, intercross, intersect, intervene, overpass, pass through, passage, transect, traverse, truncate), преча (balk, baulk, collar, detain, hinder, interfere, intrude, put off), прекъсвам (break in, break off, catch up, cease, cut, discontinue, halt, intercept, interpose, open, pretermit, quit, release, stop, switch off, throw out), преграждам (bar, beset, fence off, hedge off, intercept, interdict, obstruct, occlude, partition off, rail, screen, stem). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

中断 (interrupted, Interrupting, interruption, interrupts). (various references)

   

Czech

  

skákat do řeèi (butt in), přerušit (abort, adjourn, black out, break off, cut off, cut short, discontinue, disrupt, intermit, split up, stop, suspend, terminate, turn off), překážet (get in the way, hamper, hinder, impede, resist, restrain, stymie, tie up). (various references)

   

Danish

  

afbryde (break, cut, cut a connection, shut off, stop, switch off, turn off). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

onderbreken, schorsen (hold in abeyance, postpone), interrumperen. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

interrompi. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

bróta av. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

keskeytys (break, interruption, interval). (various references)

   

French

  

interrompre (strike in). (various references)

   

Frisian

  

ôfbrekke (break, break down, break off, demolish, pick, pluck, pull down, stop, take down, tear off). (various references)

   

German

  

Unterbrechung (adjournment, break, cut, disconnection, discontinuity, disruption, gap, interception, intermission, intermittence, interruption, pause, punctuation, recess, rest, severance, stopover, stoppage, time out, timeout, time-out), unterbrechen (break, break in, break off, broken, disconnect, discontinue, disrupt, disturb, heckle, intercept, kill, punctuate, stop, suspend, to disconnect, to discontinue, to disturb, to intercept, to intermit, to interrupt, to suspend). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

διακόπτω (abort, adjourn, break in, break off, cease, chip in, cut in, cut off, disconnect, discontinue, intercept, intermit, pause, sever, snub, suspend), διακοπή (abortion, adjournment, break, breather, disconnection, discontinuance, interception, intermission, interruption, pause, recess, respite, severance, vacation). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לקרוא קריאות בי ים (heckle, interpolate), ל"פריע (cut in, disturb, get in the way, hamper, hinder, interfere, supervene), ל"פסיק (cease, cut off, cut short, discontinue, leave off, quit, stop). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

megszakít (abort, break off, cut off, intermit, intersect, miscarry, to break off, to cut off, to intermit), megakaszt (halt, to arrest, to block, to check, to collar, to jam, to spoke, to stem, to trip), félbeszakít (break in, to break off, to intermit, to interrupt, to respite). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

nyeletuk (break in), menyela, menjegali (interfere with), membuyarkan (disperse). (various references)

   

Italian

  

interrompere (break, break off, cut off, discontinue, stop). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

割込み (cutting in line, interruption, muscling in on, sharing a theater box, wedging oneself in), 割り込み (cutting in line, interruption, muscling in on, sharing a theater box, wedging oneself in), インターバンク取引 (interbank exchange dealings, intercom, interface, interfere, interference, interferon, interleave, interlocking grip, intern, International Criminal Police Organization, interphone, Interpol, interpreter), インタファクス通信 (indirect, induction, industrial, industrial design, industrial designer, industrial engineering, industry, interaction, interactive, interest, interface, Interfax news agency, interpret, interpreter, interpretive, interview, interviewer). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

わり"み (cutting in line, interruption, muscling in on, sharing a theater box, wedging oneself in), インターラプト , インタラプト . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

개입중단 (interrupts). (various references)

   

Manx

  

cur stiagh er (annoy, call in, heckle, incommode, inconvenience, infringe, infringement, inroad, interference, intervene, invade, invasion, molest, molestation), brishey (bankrupt, bankruptcy, break, breakage, burst, cash, cashier, change money, contravention, crash, decode, depose, disbar, dismiss, dismissal, failure, fracture, go back, infringement, interruption, pick, raise, repulse, ruin, small change, stump, violation, wane). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

avbryte (disconnect, discontinue, heckle). (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

interumpí. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

interruptay

   

Polish

  

przerwać. (various references)

   

Portuguese

  

interromper (adjourn, cut off, discontinue, intermit, interpose, paralyse, paralyze, rupture, stop, take up, throw out, violate), interrupção (adjournment, cessation, discontinuance, dwell, gape, intermission, interruption, pretermission, stoppage, suspension). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

întrerupe (adjourn, break, break in, break off an engagement, call off, catch, check, cut, discontinue, drop, intermit, shut off, stop, suspend, switch off). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вмешиваться (butt in, come between, cut in, horn in, intermeddle, interpose, intervene, meddle, monkey, tamper), мешать (be in the road, be in the way, come between, disturb, estop, get in smb.'s road, get in the way, hamper, head off, incommode, interfere, interfered, interfered with, mix, obstruct, oppose, overslaugh, poke, preclude), прерывать (break, cut short, decease and desist, discontinue, heckle, intercept, intercut, intermit, leave off, punctuate, truncate), прерывание (breaking, interruption), препятствовать (balk, be in the road, clog, estop, get in smb.'s road, hamper, hinder, impede, inhibit, keep away, militate, preclude from, prohibit, short circuit), перебить (break). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

grab (hinder, impede, prevent, stop). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

prekinuti (abort, adjourn, break off, cease, cut, cut off, cut short, disconnect, disrupt, intercept, leave off, part, put an end, rupture, sever), prekidati (break off). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

interrumpir (break, break in, cut in, cut off, discontinue, dislocate, disorganize, disrupt, disturb, halt, hold up, tie up). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

avbryta (break, call off, check, cut off, discontinue, disrupt, disturb, heckle, horn in on, intermit, leave off, put an end, put in one's oar, put one's oar in, sever, slough off, terminate), störa (derange, disrupt, disturb, faze, fuss about, interfere with, intrude, jam, molest, perturb, pervert, worry), avbrott (break, cessation, check, discontinuance, discontinuation, discontinuity, disruption, hiatus, hitch, hold up, intermission, interruption, interrupts, interuption, lapse, letup, lull, pause, time out). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yarıda kesmek, sekte vurmak (impede, put back), söze karışmak (barge in, chime in, chip in, chop in, interfere in, sail in), sözünü kesmek (break in, chip in, cut in, cut smb. short, punctuate, put in a word, take smb. up short, take up), kesmek (abandon, amputate, Bate, blunt, break, butcher, carve, cease, chaff, chop, chop off, clip, close, close down, crop, cut, cut back, cut off, cut out, deaden, disconnect, discontinue, dock, drop, dry up, excise, fair, fell, gash, give over, hack, hew, intersect, kill, knife, lay off, lop, lop off, Nick, nick oneself, nip, nip off, occlude, pare, poll, prune, saw off, sever, shave, shear, shut down on, shut down upon, shut off, slash, slaughter, slice, slit, snick, stanch, staunch, stem, stop, truncate, wrap it up, wrap up), kapatmak (ante up, buy up, cap, clear, close, close down, close up, cloud, cover, enclose, furl, impound, incarcerate, inclose, intern, liquidate, obturate, occlude, put up, seal, seal off, shut, shut down, shut off, shut to, shut up, switch off, wall), ara vermek (break, discontinue, have a break, intermit, lay off, lay over, lie off, make a pause, pause, prorogue, recess, remit, space, space out, surcease, suspend). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

kesmek (cut, cut in). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

заслоняти (obscure, obstruct, occult), порушувати (break, bring up, contravene, dislocate, disobey, exceed, infringe, pursue, sin, subvert, transgress), переривати (break, catch up, chop, intercept, intermit). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

Top     

Ancestral Language Translations: Interrupt

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

inrumpentes, inrumperent, inruperunt, inrupit, intercedat, intercedite, intercessisset, interloqui, intermisit, intermissis, intermissum, intermittas, intermittentes, intermittite, interpellabant, interpellandum, interpellantes, interpellaret, interpellat, interpellaverint, interpellavit, interpellet, interrupit, interrupta, obloquentis, rumpi, rumpo, rumpo, rumpi, rumpus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

Top     

Derivations & Misspellings: Interrupt

Derivations

Words beginning with "interrupt": interrupted, interrupter, interrupters, interruptible, interrupting, interruption, interruptions, interruptive, interruptor, interruptors, interrupts. (additional references)

Words containing "interrupt": uninterrupted, uninterruptedly. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Interrupt" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: ineterrupt, interpot, interrupta, interuppt, interupt, interuptt. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

Top     

Rhyming with "Interrupt"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "interrupt" (pronounced i'nteru"pt or i'neru"pt)
4-er u" p tcorrupt.
3-u" p tabrupt, disrupt, erupt, upped.
4-er u" p tcorrupt.
3-u" p tabrupt, disrupt, erupt, upped.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

Top     

Anagrams: Interrupt

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-i-n-p-r-r-t-t-u"

-1 letter: prurient.

-2 letters: nuttier, printer, puttier, reprint, runtier, ruttier, unriper.

-3 letters: irrupt, nutter, pruner, pterin, punier, punter, purine, putter, retint, return, ritter, ruiner, tenuti, territ, tinter, triter, triune, turner, turnip, turret, uniter, unripe.

-4 letters: erupt, inept, inert, input, inter, inure, niter, nitre, petit, petti, prier, print, prune, purer, purin, putti, repin, rerun, ripen, riper, rutin.

 Words containing the letters "e-i-n-p-r-r-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: interrupts, parturient.

 

+2 letters: interrupted, interrupter, interruptor, parturients.

 

+3 letters: interrupters, interrupting, interruption, interruptive, interruptors, perturbation.

 

+4 letters: interruptible, interruptions, perturbations, uninterrupted.

 

+5 letters: perturbational, prestructuring, supernutrition.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

Top     

Alternative Orthography: Interrupt


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 74 65 72 72 75 70 74

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -    .    .-.    .-.    ..-    .--.    -

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01110100 01100101 01110010 01110010 01110101 01110000 01110100

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#116 &#101 &#114 &#114 &#117 &#112 &#116

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0074 0065 0072 0072 0075 0070 0074

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

438086718484878286

Top     

 

INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Photo Album
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Translations: Ancient
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Orthography
20. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

 

 

 

 

Note to the press & webmasters - this dictionary can be linked, indexed, or referred to using the following non-English expressions:
woordeboek, fjalor, ‏معجم, ‏قاموس, diccionariu, речник, diccionari, diksyonario, diksinario, 字典, gérlyver, slovník, ordbog, woordenboek, shimiyuc p'anca, orðabók, orðbók, dictionnaire, wurdboek, wörterbuch, λεξικό, אוצר מילים, szótár, uqausiit tukingit, dizionario, 字引 , じい, じびき, じて", ディクショナリー , じり", じしょ, '"かい, ディクショナリ , 사 , dizionari, recnik, fockleyr, dikshonario, słownik, dicionário, dicţionar, dicziunari, словарь, lolomi fefiloi, foclair, abardair, faclair, briathrachan, pukuntau, leksikon, rečnik, vocabbulariu, diccionario, sí-chazamagâma, ordbok, lexikon, พจนานุกรม, sözlük, ansiklopedik sözlük, словник, довідник, có tính chất sách vở, geirlyfr, geiriadur, for dictionary;
definisie, qartësi, përcaktim, saktësi, ‏الوضوحية في الشيء, ‏حد, ‏تحديد, ‏تعريف, ‏التحديد, ‏الإيضاحية, яснота, сила, очертания, дефиниция, 定義 , 定义, definice, deskriptordefinition, definitie, määritelmä, définition, ορισμός, "'"ר", "'בל", meghatározás, definíció, definizione, 確定 , ディーゼル電気車 , デ'ドロ酢酸 , デフィニション , ディフィニション , ていぎ, かくてい, 의, geyrid, meenaghey, keeayllaght, baght, definishon, definição, definiţie, determinare, definire, определение, definicija, definición, definition, açıklama, belirleme, belirtme, kesinleştirme, tanım, tarif, seçiklik, tanımlama, чіткість, тлумачення, виразність, визначення, дефініція, ясність, чітка чутність, sự định rõ, sự định nghĩa, lời định nghĩa sự định, diffiniad, darnodiad, for definition;
vertaling, transferim, transmetim, ‏ترجمة من لغة أجنبية للغة الأم, ‏ترجمة, ‏إفتتان, транслация, огъване, превод, предаване, поддаване, тълкуване, превеждане, 翻译, překlad, oversættelse, translatie, taajuusmuutos, translaatio, traduction, oersetting, Übersetzung, μετάφραση, תור'מ ות, תר'ום, "עתק", "עתק, fordítás, traduzione, 翻訳 , へい"ういどう, やくしょ, やくしゅつ, "うどく, ほ"やく, トランスレーション , やくじゅつ, ほ"やくしょ, 번역, tradukshon, tradução, translaţie, tãlmãcire, traducere, сдвиг, трансляция, перемещение, перевод, tumačenje, traducción, översättning, tercüme, процес перекладу, переклад, пояснення, переміщення, sự dịch, sự biến th nh sự giải thích, trosiad, for translation;
Albaans, Albanies, Albaniese taal, shqip, ‏الألبانية, ‏الألباني, албанец, албански език, албански, Albanyano, 阿"巴尼亚语, 阿爾巴尼亞人 , albánský, Albanees, albanskt, albanialainen, Albanais, Albaneesk, albaner, αλβανικόσ, Αλβανός, αλβανόσ, arbnisht, arbërisht, albán, albanskur, albanska, AlbÚinis, albanese, 알"니아, Albaneagh, albanês, arnãut, albanez, arnãuţesc, албанский, Alapania, albanski, albanac, albanés, alban, Arnavut, албанський, албанка, албанець, for Albanian;
Arabies, arabishte, ‏العربية, ‏عربي, ‏اللغة العربية, арабски език, арабски, 阿拉伯 , arabský, arabština, arábiskt, arabialainen, arabe, Arabysk, arabisch, αραβικόσ, ערבית, ערבי, arab, arabo, 아라비아, Arabish, arabir, arabic, арабский, Arapi, arapski, árabe, arabisk, าษาหรืออักขระอาหรับ, เกี่ยวกับอาระเบีย, arapça, arap, araplara özgü, арабська мова, арабський, tiếng A-rập, thuộc A-rập, for Arabic;
Bulgaars, Bulgaar, bulgr, ‏البلغارية, ‏بلغاري, Búlgaru, български, български език, българин, Bulgaryan, 保 利亚, bulharský, bulgarer, bulgarskt, bulgarialainen, Bulgaarsk, bulgare, 'ούλγαρος, bullgar, bolgár, bulgaro, 불가리아, Bulgeyragh, Bulgeyrish, Bułgar, болгарский, болгарин, bugarski jezik, bugarski, bugarka, bugarin, búlgaro, bulgar, bulgaristan ile ilgili, болгарський, người Bun-ga-ri tiếng Bun-ga-ri, for Bulgarian;
Sjinees, Chinees, kinez, ‏الصينية, ‏لغة الصين, ‏صيني, ‏الصيني أحد أبناء الصين, Chinu, китайски, Ininsik, 汉语, 中 , 漢 , 中國 , èínský, èínština, èíòan, kineser, kinesiskt, kinverskur, kiinalainen, Chinois, Sineesk, Chinesisch, Κινέζος, κινέζικα, κινέζικοσ, κινέζοσ, σινικόσ, kínai, Kínverji, Sínis, cinese, チフス菌 , チャイニーズ , 중국, Cina, Sheenish, Sheenagh, Hainamana, chines, Chińczyk, chinês, chinés, chinezesc, chinezeşte, chinezã, chinez, китайский, китаец, Saina, kineski jezik, kineski, chino, snesi, sneysi, kinesisk, çinli, çince, çin ile ilgili, çin, китаянка, китайська мова, китайський, кита"ць, for Chinese;
Tsjeggies, Tsjeg, çek, ‏تشيكي, ‏اللغة التشيكوسلوفاكية, ‏التشيكي أحد أبناء تشيكوسلوفاكيا, Checu, чешки, Sekoslovakyano, 捷克語 , 捷克语, 捷克 , èesky, èeské, èech, èeština, èeský, èeška, tjekker, tjekke, Tsjech, Tsjechisch, tjekkiskt, t?ekkiläinen, tchèque, Tsjechysk, Tscheche, tschechisch, Tschechin, Τσέχος, cseh, ceco, 체", Sheckagh, Sheckish, Czech, chèc, ceh, чешский, češki jezik, čeh, češki, checo, tjeck, Çek, çekoslovakyalı kimse, çekoslovakyalı, çek dili, чех, чеська мова, чеський, чешка, người Séc tiếng Séc, for Czech;
Deens, danisht, danishte, ‏لغة الدانمركية, ‏نوع كعك, ‏دانماركي, датски език, датски, Daniko, 丹麦语, dánský, dánština, danskur, danskt, tanskalainen, danois, Deensk, dänisch, δανικόσ, δανόσ, עו'ת שמרים, " י, dán, danska, Danmhairgis, danese, 덴마크, Danvargish, Danvargagh, danes, dinamarquês, danez, датский, danski, danski jezik, danés, dansk, danimarkalı, danimarka dili, датський, датська мова, tiếng Đan-mạch, for Danish;
Nederlands, Hollands, holandez, ‏هولندي, ‏اللغة الهولندية, холандски, немски език, холандски език, холандците, немски, Olandes, 菏蘭語 , 荷兰语, holandský, nizozemský, hollandsk, hollendskt, hollantilainen, néerlandais, Nederlânsk, holländisch, ολλανδικόσ, ολλανδόσ, holandisht, "ול "י, holland, hollenskur, Ollainnis, olandese, 네덜란", Belanda, Ollanish, Germaanish, Tatimana, nederlandsk, ulandes, hulandes, holandês, neerlandés, olandez, nemţesc, limba olandezã, german, голландский, holanđanin, u škripcu, holandski, holandés, bakratongo, holländsk, ชาวเนเธอร์แลน"์, เกี่ยวกับเนเธอร์แลน"์, รรยา, alman, eş, flemenkçe, holandaca, hollanda, karı, hollandalı, hollandalılara özgü olan, Hollandali, hollanda'ya ait, голландська мова, голландський, ngôn ngữ khó hiểu, "b xã", for Dutch;
‏الاسبرانتو لغة دولية, Esperantu, есперанто, 世界语, esperanton, espéranto, εσπεράντο, אספר טו, eszperanto, eszperantó, エスキモー犬 , エスペラント , эсперанто, Eseperano, esperanto, Kiesperanto, าษาที่ประ"ิษฐ์ขึ้นเพื่อใช้เป็น าษากลางในการสื่อสารระหว่างประเทศ ซึ่งรากศัพท์ส่วนใหญ่, esperanto dili, tiếng etperantô, for esperanto;
费罗族, føroyskur, färöisk, färöbo, for Faeroese;
Fins, finlandez, finlandishte, finlandisht, ‏اللغة الفنلندية, ‏فنلندية, ‏فنلندي, фински език, фински, Pinlandino, 芬蘭語 , 芬兰语, finský, finskt, suomi, suomalainen, finnois, Finlandaise, finlandais, finnisch, φινλανδικόσ, פי י, finn, finnskur, finnska, finlandese, 핀란", Fynlannish, Fynlannagh, finlandês, finês, finlandezã, финский, Finisi, finski jezik, finski, finlandés, finés, finsk, fince, finlandiya'ya özgü, фінська мова, фінський, tiếng Phần-lan, for Finnish;
Franse taal, Frans, franceze, francez, frëngjisht, frëng, frëngjishte, ‏فرنسي, ‏اللغة الفرنسية, ‏الشعب الفرنسي, gall, френски език, френски, Pranses, 法國 , 法文 , 法語 , 法语, francouzština, francouzský, franskur, franskt, ranskalainen, français, Frânsk, französisch, γάλλοσ, γαλλικόσ, γαλλική γλώσσα, γαλλίδα, צרפתי, צרפתית, francia, Fraincis, francese, フレコン化 , フランス" , 仏文 , 仏 , ふつぶ", フレンチ , フランセ , ふつ, "랑스, Perancis, Ny Frangee, Mooinjey ny Frank, frances, franses, francês, francezii, francezã, franţuzesc, franţuzeşte, французский, Falani, francuski jezik, francuski, francuzi, francés, sí-Fulentji, fransk, franska, fransızca, Fransiz, fransızca ile ilgili, fransız, fransa ile ilgili, французька мова, французький, Ffrengig, isiFulentshi, for French;
Fries, фризийски, фризиец, Frison, Frysk, Friese, fríz, frisone, Freeshlannish, Freeshlannagh, frisão, frizian, фризский, фриз, frizijac, frizijski, frisio, fris, frizye'li kimse, frizye'li, frizye dili, frizye ile ilgili, фризький, фризька мова, for Frisian;
Duits, Duitser, Duitse taal, Germaan, gjerman, ‏ضرب من الرقص, ‏جرماني, ‏المانية, ‏الماني, ‏اللغة الألمانية, роден, германски, немски език, немски, немец, готически, германец, 德語 , 德语, 德文 , 德國 , nìmecký, nìmec, tysker, Duitse, týskur, týskt, týskari, saksalainen, Allemand, Dútsk, Deutsche, Deutsch, "ερμανός, gjermanisht, 'רמ י, 'רמ ית, német, þjóðverji, þýskur, GearmÚnach, GearmÚinis, tedesco, ジプシー音楽 , ジャーマン , 독일, todesch, Germaanagh, Garmane, Germaanish, Carmane, aleman, Niemiec, niemiecki, alemão, alemand, neamţ, немецкий, Siamani, germanski, alemán, Tudesku, Doysri, mjeremani, mdachi, sí-Jalimáne, tysk, เยอรมัน, าษาเยอรมัน, Alman, німкеня, німецький, німець, $sisters german$ chị em ruột, $cousin german$ anh chị em con chú bác ruột, sister, Almaenwr, isiJalimane, iliJalimane, iJalimane, for German;
Grieks, Griek, ‏الإغريقي, ‏يوناني, ‏اللغة اليونانية, Griegu, гръцки език, гръцки, грък, Griyego, 希臘語 , 希腊语, řecký, řeètina, řek, græker, grikst, kreikkalainen, grec, Gryk, Gryksk, Gryks, grieche, ελληνικόσ, 'Ελληνας, יו ית, יו י, görög, Grikki, greco, ギリシア語 , ギリシア", 그리스, Greagish, Greagagh, grego, grèc, greacã, греческий, Eleni, grk, grčki jezik, grčki, griego, grek, Yunanli, yunanlı, yunanca, yunan, Rumca, yunanistan'a ait, rum, грек, гречанка, грецька мова, грецький, kẻ cắp b gi gặp nhau, quân bạc bịp tôi không thể hiểu được điều đó thật l kỳ phùng địch thủ, người Hy-lạp tiếng Hy-lạp kẻ bịp bợm, kẻ lừa đảo, Groegwr, for Greek;
Jood, Hebreeus, Israeliet, hebraishte, ‏يهودي, ‏عبري, ‏اليهودية, ‏اللغة العبرية, ‏العبرية, Hebréu, иврит, древен жител на юдея, юдейски, израилтянин, евреин, староеврейски, староеврейски език, юдей, 西伯来, 希伯來語 , hebrejský, hebrejka, hebrejec, hebrejština, joods, Hebreeuws, hebraiskt, juutalainen, hébreu, Hebrieusk, hebräisch, hebräer, εβραϊκόσ, εβραϊκά, εβραίοσ, עברית, עברי, zsidó, héber, izraelita, Eabhrais, ebraico, ebreo, ヘブライ語 , ヘブライ", Ewagh, Ew, Ewnish, hudiu, hebraico, hebreu, ebrèu, limba ebraicã, izraelit, evreu, evreiesc, ebraic, еврейский, еврей, древнееврейский, древнееврейский язык, Eperu, hibru, hebreo, dyu, Myahudi, Yahudi, hebreiska, hebreisk, jude, ชาวฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), าษาฮิบรู (ปัจจุบันคือประเทศอิสราเอลและปาเลสไตน์), musevi, ibranice, ibrani, іудей, старо"врейська мова, старо"врейський, іврит, "врейський, "врей, người Hê-brơ, Hebraeg, Hebreaidd, for Hebrew;
Hongaars, Hongaar, hungarez, ‏الهنغاري, ‏مجري, ‏هنغاري, ‏المجري, ‏اللغة الهنغارية, Húngaru, унгарски език, унгарски, унгарец, Hungaryan, 匈牙利語 , 匈牙利语, maïarský, maïar, maïarština, ungarer, Hongaarse, ungarskt, unkarilainen, hongrois, Hongaarsk, ungar, Ούγγρος, "ו 'רי, magyar, ungherese, 헝가리, Ungaarish, Ungaaragh, Węgier, ongrés, ungureşte, ungur, limba maghiarã, unguresc, maghiar, limba ungarã, венгр, венгерский, mađarski, mađar, mađarski jezik, húngaro, ungrare, ชาวฮังการี, macarca, macar, угорська мова, угорка, угорський, угорець, người Hung-ga-ri tiếng Hung-ga-ri, for Hungarian;
Indonesies, indonezian, ‏الماليزي أحد أبناء ماليزيا, ‏اللغة الأندونيسية, Indonesiu, индонезийски език, индонезийски, 印度尼西亚语, 印度尼西亞語 , indonéský, indonéština, indonésan, indoneser, Indonesisch, Indisch, Indonesiër, indonesiskt, indonesialainen, indonésien, Yndonesysk, Indonesier, Ινδονήσιος, indonéz, indonesiano, インドネシア語 , インドネシア", 인도네시아, Indoneesagh, indonésio, indonésia, индонезийский, индонезиец, Indtasisian, indonezijski, indonežanin, indonesio, indones, Indonesyo, endonezya'ya ait, endonezyalı, endonezya dili, endonezya, індонезі"ць, індонезійський, індонезійська мова, індонезійка, người In-ddô-nê-xi-a tiếng In-ddô-nê-xi-a, for Indonesian;
Italianer, Italiaans, Italiaan, ‏شخص إيطالي, ‏اللغة الإيطالية, ‏الإيطالي, ‏إيطالي, Italianu, италиански език, италиански, италианец, Italyano, 意大利 , 意大利語 , 意大利语, italština, italský, ital, italiener, italienskt, italialainen, Italien, Italjaansk, italienisch, Ιταλός, italisht, איטלקי, איטלקית, olasz, Ítali, IodÚilis, italiano, 이탈리아, Iddaalish, Włoch, italianã, italienesc, italieneşte, italian, итальянский язык, итальянский, итальянец, Italia, italijanski, italijanski jezik, italijan, sí-Taliyáne, italienare, italiensk, italienska, เกี่ยวกับอิตาลี, ชาวอิตาลี, าษาอิตาลี, italyanca, italyan, італі"ць, італійська мова, італійський, італійка, for Italian;
korean, ‏كوري شمالي, ‏اللغة الكورية, ‏كوري جنوبي, ‏كوري, Coreanu, корейски, корейски език, Koryano, 韩国语, "國 , 朝鮮語 , korejský, korejec, korejština, Koreaans, koreanskt, coréen, Koreaansk, koreanisch, Koreaner, κορεάτησ, κορεάτικοσ, koreai, 한국, koreano, coréia, a língua coreana, coreean, limba coreeanã, кореец, корейский, Kolea, korejski jezik, korejski, koreanac, coreano, koreansk, ชาวเกาหลี, kore'li, кореянка, коре"ць, корейська мова, корейський, người Triều tiên tiếng Triều tiên, for korean;
gjuha e popullsisë së ishullit men, manský, manština, manx, mann-szigeti nyelv, Gaelgagh, Yn Ghaelg, Manninish, Manninagh, язык жителей о-ва мэн, с о-ва мэн, s ostrva mana, los habitantes de la isla de man, lengua de la isla de man, de la isla de man, från ön man, man dili, man adası, менський діалект, менський, for manx;
Noorweegs, Noor, Noors, ‏نرويجى, ‏النرويجية, ‏النرويجى, ‏اللغة النروجية, Noruegu, норвежки, норвежка, норвежки език, Norwedyan, 挪威语, norský, nordmand, norskur, norskt, norjalainen, Norvégien, Noarsk, Noar, Noarweechsk, Norweger, Νορβηγός, νορβηγόσ, νορβηγικόσ, norvegjez, norvég, Norðmaður, norvegese, 노르웨이, Norlannish, Loghlynish, Loghlynagh, Norlannagh, norsk, noruechi, Norweg, norueguês, norvegian, norvegianã, норвежец, норвежский, norveški jezik, norvežanin, norveški, noruego, norrman, Norveçce, norveççe, norveç, norveçli, Norveçlí, норвезька мова, норвезький, норвежці, норвежець, người Na-uy tiếng Na-uy, Norwyeg, for Norwegian;
Pools, polonisht, polak, përmirësoj, ‏صقل, ‏هذب, ‏حك, ‏بولندي, ‏جلو, ‏جلا, ‏جود, ‏أنهاه بسرعة, ‏رقة, ‏حسن, ‏نظف بشدة, ‏لمع الجلد, ‏لمع, ‏ورنشة, ‏مادة ملمعة, ‏تهذيب, ‏مسح, ‏اللغة البولندية, ‏دهان الأحذية, Polacu, лъскавина, лъскам се, лъскам, лакирам, лак, изисканост, полиране, полирам, политура, подобрявам, изтънченост, изглаждам, излъскване, полски, гланц, елегантност, лустро, шлифовам, полски език, шлифовка, поправям, излъскам, блясък, Polandino, 磨光 , 琢磨 , 波蘭語 , "亮剂, 劖 , polština, polský, pudsemiddel til fodtoej, polermiddel, politur, polere, schoensmeer, pussa, pólska, pólskur, kiillottaa, polir, Poalsk, polieren, στίλβωση, στιλβώνω, λουστράρω, פול י, פול ית, לצחצח, ל"בריק, לשפשף, לשוף, צחצוח, למרוק, לטוש, ל"ב"יק, לתמרט, ללטש, למרק, למרוט, lengyel, lucentezza, 光沢 , すい"う, ポーランド", とぎ, たくま, せ"れ", "うたく, みがき, 광택, cur sollyssid er, gloasey, Polynnish, scooirey, follid, gloas, gloasaghey, sollyssid, polako, pòlshi, pòlesh, polski, polonés, polonez, polon, полировать, полировка, польский, польский язык, лоск, обделать, глянец, отделка, вычистить, snasaich, lìomh, pasta za cipele, polirati, politirati, politura, poljski, poljski jezik, polaco, limpiar, polera, polsk, parlaklık, perdah, polonya dili, perdahlamak, parlatma, parlatmak, polonyalı, Polonyali, polonya, політура, поліровка, полірування, полірувати, польський, польська мова, обтісувати, робити вишуканим, лиск, шліфувати, тонкість, vẻ thanh nhã, nước láng nước đánh bóng, nước bóng, vẻ tao nhã, llathru, caboli, gloywi, for Polish;
Portugees, portugez, portugalisht, ‏اللغة البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالية, ‏البرتغالي, португалски език, португалски, португалец, Potuges, 葡萄牙语, 葡萄牙人 , 葡萄牙語 , portugalský, portugiser, portugisiskt, portugalilainen, portugais, Portugeesk, portugiesisch, πορτογάλοσ, ορτογάλος, portugál, Portaingéilis, portoghese, ポルトガル語 , ポルトガル", 포르투갈, Portiugish, Portiugagh, portugues, Portugalczyk, português, portughez, португальский, portugalski jezik, portugalski, portugalac, portugués, Mreno, si-Putúkezi, portugis, portekiz, Portekízlí, portekizli, portekizce, португальська мова, португальський, португалець, người B"-đ o-nha tiếng B"-đ o-nha, for Portuguese;
Roemeen, rumun, Rumanu, румънски език, румънски, румънец, Romanyan, 罗马尼亚语, rumunský, rumunština, rumæner, Roemeens, rumenskt, romanialainen, roumain, Roemeensk, rumäne, ρουμανόσ, Ρουμάνος, román, rumeno, 루마니아, Roomainagh, romeno, romanés, român, румын, румынский, rumunski, rumunski jezik, rumano, rumänsk, румунська мова, румун, румунський, румунка, for Romanian;
Russies, Rus, ‏الروسية, ‏روسي, ‏اللغة الروسية, Rusu, руски, руски език, руснак, Rusyan, 俄語 , 俄语, 俄文 , ruština, ruský, russer, russur, russiskt, venäläinen, Russysk, Russe, russisch, Ρώσος, רוסי, orosz, rússneskur, Rússi, Rúisis, russo, ロシア語 , ロシア", 러시아, Rooshish, Rooshagh, russisk, Rosjanin, русский, Lusia, ruski jezik, ruski, ruso, sí-Rashîya, ryss, ชาวรัสเซีย, rusça, росіянка, росіянин, російська мова, російський, người Nga tiếng Nga, for Russian;
Skots, skocez, шотландски, 苏 兰, skotský, Schots, skotskur, skotlantilainen, écossais, schottisch, σκωτσέζικο, σκωτικόσ, skót, skozur, scozzese, 스"틀랜", Albinagh, escocês, scoţian, шотландский, škotski jezik, škotski, škotlanđani, escocés, skotsk, iskoçyalı, шотланський, шотландці, шотландський діалект, for Scottish;
塞爾維亞克羅地亞語 , 塞"维亚-克罗地亚语, serbokroatisch, 세르보크로아티아, servo-croata, sârbo-croat, srpsko-hrvatski, srpsko-hrvatski jezik, serbokroatiska, serbokroatisk, เกี่ยวกับ าษาเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, าษาหลักของชาวเซอร์เบียและโครเอเชีย, for Serbo-Croatian;
Spaans, Spaanse taal, spanjoll, ‏اللغة الأسبانية, ‏الأسبانية, ‏أسباني, испански език, испански, espanyoles, Espanyol, 西班牙语, 西班牙文 , 西班牙語 , španìlský, španìlština, spanskt, espanjalainen, espagnol, Spaansk, spanisch, ισπανικά, ισπανικόσ, ισπανοί, karaiñe'êmegua, ספר"ית, ספר"י, spanyol, SpÚinnis, spagnolo, スペイン語 , スパイ罪 , スペイン", スパニッシュ , 스페인, Spaainagh, Spaainish, spañó, espanhol, espanhòl, spaniolesc, spanioleşte, spaniol, испанский, Sipaniolo, španski jezik, španski, español, spanska språk, spansk, ispanyollar, ispanyolca, ispanyol, іспанська мова, іспанський, for Spanish;
Sweeds, suedez, ‏اللغة السويدية, Suecu, шведски език, шведски, швед, Swedis, 瑞典語 , 瑞典语, švédský, švédština, Zweeds, svenskt, ruotsalainen, suédois, Sweedsk, schwedisch, σουηδικόσ, σουηδικά, svéd, sænskur, Sualainnis, svedese, スウェーデン語 , スウェーデン", 스웨덴, Soolynish, Soolynagh, suèc, шведский, švedski jezik, švedski, sueco, svensk, เกี่ยวกับคน าษาและวั'นธรรมของประเทศสวีเ"น, isveççe, isveç dili, isveç, Ísveçlí, шведська мова, шведський, người Thuỵ điển tiếng Thuỵ điển, for Swedish;
Turks, turk, ‏تركي أحد أبناء تركيا, ‏اللغة التركية, Turcu, турски, турски език, Turko, 土耳其, 土耳其語 , tureètina, turecký, turkist, turkkilainen, turque, turc, Turksk, türkisch, τούρκικοσ, טורקי, török, Yn Turkish, Turkagh, turcesc, турецкий, turski jezik, turski, turco, turkisk, türk, türkçe, турецька мова, турецький, tiếng Thổ nhĩ kỳ, for Turkish;
Тюркменски Език, turkmener, Turkmeen, Turkmeense, turkmenistanilainen, Turkmène, Turkmene, Turkmenin, Τουρκομάνος, turkmeno, turcomano, turquemeno, turquemene, turkmenistanier, for Turkmen;
乌克兰, for Ukranian;