Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Input

Definition: Input

Input

Noun

1. Signal going into an electronic system.

2. Any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action.

Verb

1. Enter (data or a program) into a computer.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "input" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Input

DomainDefinition

Computing

Input data transferred from the outside world into a computer system via some kind of input device. Opposite: output. (1997-04-28) input device Source: The Free On-line Dictionary of Computing.

Aerospace

1. The path through which information is applied to any device. 2. The means for supplying information to a machine. See input equipment. 3. Information or energy entering into a system. Compare output. 4. The quantity to be measured, or otherwise operated upon, which is received by an instrument. Also called input signal.For a thermometer, temperature is the input. (references)

Electrical Engineering

The power, energy, material, information, etc. , supplied to a machine, device, process, or other system. Source: European Union. (references)
 Qualifying term applied to quantities, i. e. voltage, current, impedance, or to components, i. e. terminals, leads, which are associated with the reception of power or signals. Source: European Union. (references)
 A)to a generator:the mechanical power transmitted to its shaft; b)to a motor:the active electrical power supplied to its terminals. Source: European Union. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Specialty Definition: Input

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

In telecommunication, the term input has the following meanings:

1. In a device, process, or channel, a point that accepts data.

2. A state, or a sequence of states, of a point that accepts data.

3. A stimulus, such as a signal or interference, that enters a functional unit, such as a telecommunications system, a computer, or a computer program.

Source: from Federal Standard 1037C

See also: output, input/output

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Input."

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Abbreviations & Acronyms: Input

The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted.
EntrySourceExpressionField

INPUT

EnglishInduced pulse transientGeography, Mining
INEnglishInputComputing

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Synonyms: Input

Synonyms: input signal (n), stimulant (n), stimulation (n), stimulus (n). (additional references)

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Crosswords: Input

English words defined with "input": accumulator, accumulator register, amplification, analog, analoguecomputer keyboard, console, control circuitdigital scannerefficiencyfeedback, feedback circuit, feedback loop, fidelitygain, GIGO, graphical user interface, GUIimage scanner, input data, input file, input programjoysticklinear, loop gainmixernegative feedback, negative feedback circuitoutput-to-input ratiopositive feedbackreduction gear, regeneratescanner, screen saverthrill, throughput. (references)
Specialty definitions using "input": excitatory inputinhibiting input, input limits, input primitivemanual data input, maximum tolerable input jitterpower reflected from inputsensor-based input data, sensory inputTE receiver input impedance. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Input" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Italian (fit in, form part of, frame, input), Spanish (input), Swedish (input).

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Modern Usage: Input

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Coach, if I could input into your mental mainframe for a moment (Drop the Dead Donkey; writing credit: Andy Hamilton; Guy Jenkin)

What does it need input for (Short Circuit; writing credit: Brent Maddock; S.S. Wilson)

If I don't input those numbers it doesn't make much of a difference (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen)

Nah, I'm trying to watch my input. I need plenty of wholesome nutricious alcohol (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert)

Lyrics

I'd appreciate your input (The Bad Touch; performing artist: Bloodhound Gang)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Input

DomainTitle

References

  • The World Market for Digital Automatic Data Processing Machines Containing in the Same Housing a Central Processing Unit and an Input and Output Unit: A 2004 Global Trade Perspective (reference)

    (more reference examples)

  

Books

  • How Am I Teaching?: Forms & Activities for Acquiring Instructional Input (reference)

  • The Kink and I: A Psychiatrist's Guide to Untwisted Living (An Input Book) (reference)

  • Turn Customer Input into Innovation (HBR OnPoint Enhanced Edition) [DOWNLOAD: PDF] (reference)

  • What Every Christian Should Know About Growing: Basic Steps to Discipleship (An Input Book) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Input

Illustrations: Input

Subject(s): ... trackpad, computer, input, device ...
Subject(s): ... mouse, computer, input, device ...

More Illustrations...

Computer Images: Input

Subject(s): ... glide, point, input, device ...

More Computer Images...

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Photo Album: Input

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Spring Creek just above Boulder Creek input. The riparian vegetation is normal. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Looking up Spring Creek just above Boulder Creek input. Note the change in the riparian vegetation. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Nonquit marsh, a tidally restricted marsh and one of the projects selected for restoration during Round 2. Restoration projects are selected in rounds, or groups to allow time for public input and funding determinations by the Trustees. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A farmer scouts his field for any needs for weed control, pest control, and tests the soil for nutrients. Scouting and applying measures to only the parts of the field that need them saves input costs for the farmer and curbs the use of commecial fertiliz. Credit: Tim McCabe.

Ridge till farmer in Pocahontas County, Iowa, saves input costs as well as soil with a ridge-till planting system. Credit: Lynn Betts.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Input

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Input of these individuals is needed to help solve this health crisis. (references)

Pediatricians, family practitioners, and psychiatrists tend to rely on parent rather than teacher input. (references)

The development of such standards with clinical as well as technical input to the process needs to be encouraged. (references)

Business

Any GST included in the price of the APC equipment can be claimed as an input tax credit. (references)

Added to this are higher input costs, especially in terms of the continuously rising price of diesel. (references)

Three winning projects will get incubation input up to USD 150,000 to turn their ideas into viable businesses. (references)

Children

El Salvador

In November the National Secretariat of the Family solicited public input on the final draft and incorporated suggestions into a new national policy of comprehensive attention for children and adolescents. (references)

Civil Liberties

Bolivia

The new decree reflects input from religious groups and, according to the Government, is designed to increase transparency and dialog in church-state relations. (references)

Pakistan

According to minority community members, the Government made efforts to seek minority input into decision-making and offered some religious minorities cabinet positions. (references)

Economic History

Kazakhstan

Implementation of the system was revised several times, with input from foreign investors. (references)

Ukraine

Input capacity of the gas transport system of Ukraine is 290 billion cubic meters annually. (references)

Belgium

Likewise, nuts are an important input for snack foods, a market estimated at 66 million dollars. (references)

Human Rights

Peru

The report went to Congress, and according to IDL, it is expected to be the main input for constitutional reforms by Congress. (references)

South Africa

Many organizations participate in governmental bodies that seek to gather public input and to fashion policies related to human rights. (references)

Indigenous People

Central African Republic

In general Pygmies have little input in decisions affecting their lands, culture, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. (references)

Minorities

Ireland

The Housing (Traveller Accommodation) Act obliges local elected officials to draw up and implement Traveller accommodation plans on a 5-year basis and requires Traveller input in the process. (references)

Israel and the occupied territories

Unresolved problems of many years' standing also include claims by Arab groups that land expropriation for public use has affected the Arab community disproportionately; that Arabs have been allowed too little input in planning decisions that affect their schools and municipalities; that mosques and cemeteries belonging to the Islamic Waqf (religious endowment) have been neglected or expropriated unjustly for public use; and that successive governments have blocked the return to their homes of citizens displaced in the early years of the country's history. (references)

Political Economy

Mexico

Mexico has a long-standing arrangement for providing private sector input into economic decision-making. (references)

Political Rights

Tonga

No public input was solicited, and the results of the review (which were to be completed in March) had not been announced by year's end. (references)

Trade

Singapore

The Singapore company must pay GST Input Tax to Customs and Excise Department. (references)

Philippines

Input is being allowed from major trading partners such as the U.S., Canada and Australia. (references)

Worker Rights

China

These congresses are supposed to be the vehicle for worker input into enterprise policies and for guiding union activities. (references)

Mongolia

Wages and other employment issues are set between the employer, whether state or private, and the employee, with trade union input, if appropriate. (references)

Japan

Minimum wages are set on a regional (prefectural) and industry basis, with the input of tripartite (workers, employers, public interest) advisory councils. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Input

"Input" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.50% of the time. "Input" is used about 3,245 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)87.5%2,8393,257
Lexical Verb (past participle)6.37%20721,147
Lexical Verb (infinitive)2.68%8735,390
Lexical Verb (past tense)2.28%7438,813
Lexical Verb (base form)1.17%3855,818
                    Total100.00%3,245N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Input

Expressions using "input": amplifier input admittance computer assisted data input data input data input device effective input flow excitatory input inhibiting input input bias current input check input data input device input energising quantity input energizing quantity input equipment input file input limits input primitive input process input program input routine input signal input unit manual data input maximum tolerable input jitter power reflected from input quiescent input current sensory input TE receiver input impedance usable input range. Additional references.

Hyphenated Usage

Beginning with "input": input-arrays, input-check, input-impedance, input-one, input-out, input-output, input-output, input-output device, input-outputs, input-pairs, input-process, input-provision, input-signal, input-specific, input-specificity, input-system, input-transformation-output, input-two.

Ending with "input": re-input.

Containing "input": output-to-input ratio.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Expressions: Input

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

input device

280

computer input and output device

10

input

114

advanced input device

10

chinese input

85

pci input controller

10

input type

84

direct input

10

computer input device

39

component video input

9

input output

33

computer input

9

input output device

29

audio input

9

video input

24

basic input output system

9

html input

24

crash input type

8

comment import input suggestion value we

20

input output inc

8

video input card

19

image input type

8

html input type

18

code hulk input

8

dvi input

18

form html input

8

cell custom device input keyboard keypad laptop mouse oem optical pda phone programmable

18

data input

8

file input type

14

input peranti

8

sensory input

14

input output process

8

s video input

13

chinese input software

7

html input tag

12

audio card input multiple output

7

digital input

11

input midi

7

input japanese

11

application high input regulator switching voltage

7
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Input

Language Translations for "input"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

informacion i futur, i hyrë (incomer), i futur (epenthetic, hidden, intruder, out of the way, sunken), ushqim (aliment, alimentation, alimony, allowance, chow, chuck, comestible, cuisine, diet, dish, eatables, eating, fare, feed, feeding, food, foodstuff, grub, meat, nourishment, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, pot luck, provender, repast, supply, sustenance, table, tack, Tommy), të dhëna (account, conferment, data, evidence, information, particular, record, records), hyrje (entrance, portal), futje (entrance, entry, ingoing, insertion, intake, intrusion, joining in, steep, thrusting). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مساهمة (chip), ‏معلومات (acquaintance, datum, dope, information, notion, poop, reference), ‏مشاركة (communion, involvement, part, participation, partnership, presence, sharing), ‏طاقة (ability, capacity, energy, pizzazz, power), ‏الطاقة المزودة ل. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

количество погълната енергия, въвеждане (establishment, inauguration, initiation, installation, installations, intonation, introduction), входяща информация, входящ (incoming, ingoing, re-entrant), входна верига, входен (entrance), вход (adit, admission, admission fee, admittance, door, doorway, entrance, entry, gate money, gateway, ingress, passage, way in), влагане (investment, placement), номинална инсталационна мощност, принос (contribution). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

输入 (Afferent, encode, IP). (various references)

   

Czech

  

investice (investment), zapsat (enlist, enrol, enroll, enter, key in, put down, record, register, take down, write down), vstup (admission, admittance, coming-in, entrée, entrance, entry), vklad (deposit), uložit (bestow, collocate, deposit, ensconce, house, impose, inflict, keep, land with, pack off, place, put to bed, save, seat, Stow), přísun (feed). (various references)

   

Danish

  

input, indlæsnings-, indlæsning (entry, input process, loading), indgangs, indgang (entrance, portal), inddata (input data), tilfoersel (alimentation, etc.), other forms of precipitation, sublimation, supply, various processes which operate to increase the mass of a glacier or of a snow-field (deposition of snow), tilført effekt, produktionsomkostninger (costs of production, producing expenses, production costs, production expenses), forsyning. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

invoer (entry, import, input process). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

enigo. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

پول بمیان نهاده , نیروی مصرف شده , خرج (Cost, Disburse, Disbursement, Expenditure, Expense, Outlay), درون گذاشت . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

tulo (arrival, coming, entrance, income, product, revenue), tietojen syöttö (entry, input process), syöttötiedot (input data), syöttö-, syöttö (feeding), ottoteho (absorbed power), lähtö (departure, start, take-off). (various references)

   

French

  

introduction (introduction), saisie (input process), puissance absorbée, frais de production, Entrant, entrée de données, entrée (ingress), données, donnée en entrée (input data), donnée d'entrée (input data), d'entrée, contribution, charges de production, apport (intake), énergie. (various references)

   

German

  

eingang (entrance, entry), eingabe (enter, entry, feed, intake, petition), leistungsaufnahme (power consumption). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

έξοδα παραγωγής (costs of production, production costs, production expenses), Είσοδος (entry, input process), εισαγόμενη δύναμη, εισαγωγή (intake, introduction, induction), ενέργεια (action, energy, proceeding), επιβαρύνσεις παραγωγής (costs of production, production costs, production expenses), είσοδος (entry), απορροφούμενη ισχύς (absorbed power), ...εισαγωγής. (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תשומה (assignment, attention), קלט (absorption, reception), כניסה (entry), הכנסת נתונים, נתוני כניסה. (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

ráfordítás (appropriation, expenditure), bemenet (access, admittance), anyagfelhasználás. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

masukan. (various references)

   

Italian

  

ingresso (entrance, entry, admission). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

入力電流 (incoming current), 入力線 , 入力情報 , 入力 , インフレ対策 (counter-inflation measures, impedance, imperial, implement, implementation, implementor, implication, import, important, impossible, impotence, impression, impressive, improvisation, in play, inheritance, invader, invention, inventory, inventory cycles, inventory finance, inventory recession, inventory recovery, investment, investment analyst, investment bank, investment counselor, invoice, involve). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

にゅうりょくでんりゅう (incoming current), にゅうりょくせん, にゅうりょくじょうほう, にゅうりょく, インプット . (various references)

   

Korean 

  

입력. (various references)

   

Manx

  

troggal (arise, boost, breed, breeding, bringing up, build, building, construct, contraction, development, edifice, elaborate, elaboration, elevate, gather up, getting up, harvest, hoist, invoke, lift, lifting, nurture, pick off; absorption, pick up, pull in, put up, raise, raise up, rally, rear, rearing, rig up, set in rows, sing up, structure, take, winch, wind, winding), glackey (apprehension, buckle, catch, catch out, clutch, holdfast, reception, seize, shoot, shot, snatch), cur stiagh (bring home, buy in, drop, embody, embrace, enclose, harvest, house, insert, insertion, install, installation, interject, interruption, intervention, lay up, pass, put in, return). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inputay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

entrada (entrance, entry, inlet, portal). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

admisie (induction, inlet, intake, intromission). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

входные данные, входной (inlet), вводить вклад;ввод входной, вводимый, ввод данных, ввод (applet, inlet, lead in, lead-in), потребление (consumption), поглощенный (absorbed, immersed, rapt), поглощение (absorption, adsorption, intake, merger, uptake), подводимый. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ulazni (entrant), ulazna jedinica, ulagati (invest), ulaganje sredstava, staviti (apply, bring up, insert, lay, park, place, pop, posit, put, put on, set). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

input, entrada (entrance, access, portal, admittance, accession, admission, down payment, entry, inlet, opening). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

inmatning (feeding, intake). (various references)

   

Thai

  

ให้ข้อมูล, กำลังกระแสไฟฟ้า, การนำเข้า, การสนับสนุน (reinforcement, sanction), ข้อมูล. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

veri girişi, giriş (access, adit, admission, admittance, ante, checkin, door, doorway, entrée, entrance, entry, exordium, induction, inflow, influx, ingress, inlet, intake, introduction, lead in, pass, port, preamble, prelude, proem, vestibule), girdi (data, entry). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

інформація на вході, вклад (holding), вводити дані, подача (approach, batting, innings, serve, serving). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Input

Derivations

Words beginning with "input": inputs, inputted, inputting. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Input" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: imput, inbet, ingpt, injut, Inouk, inp, inpet, Inpex, inpu, inpul, inpute, inpuy, Inqua, Inu, inupt, inut, ipit, Ipoto, ipu, Kinpont, nipet, nipt. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Input"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "input" (pronounced i"npuh't)
3-p uh' toutput, throughput.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Input

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-n-p-t-u"

-1 letter: pint, punt, unit.

-2 letters: nip, nit, nut, pin, pit, piu, pun, put, tin, tip, tui, tun, tup.

-3 letters: in, it, nu, pi, ti, un, up, ut.

 Words containing the letters "i-n-p-t-u"
 

+1 letter: inputs, pignut, pundit, turnip.

 

+2 letters: nuptial, nutpick, opuntia, petunia, pignuts, pinetum, piquant, pouting, pundits, puniest, punties, punting, puritan, putting, putzing, spinout, sputnik, tumping, tupping, turnips, unplait, unspilt, unsplit, utopian.

 

+3 letters: deputing, erupting, eruption, gumption, gunpoint, impudent, impunity, imputing, inputted, nuptials, nutpicks, opuntias, outpaint, outpoint, pantsuit, petunias, platinum, plutonic, preunite, printout, prurient, puissant, punditic, punditry, punition, punitive, punitory, punkiest, punniest, pupating, pupation, puritans, putamina, puttying, reputing, sinciput, spinouts, spouting, spurting, sputniks, stumping, supinate, surprint, thumping, timpanum, trouping, trumping, tumpline, turnpike, turnspit, unpitied, unplaits, unpliant, unpoetic, unpolite, unripest, unspoilt, untipped, updating, uprating, utopians.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.