
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Input |
InputNoun1. Signal going into an electronic system. 2. Any stimulating information or event; acts to arouse action. Verb1. Enter (data or a program) into a computer. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "input" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1985. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Computing | Input data transferred from the outside world into a computer system via some kind of input device. Opposite: output. (1997-04-28) input device |
Aerospace | 1. The path through which information is applied to any device. 2. The means for supplying information to a machine. See input equipment. 3. Information or energy entering into a system. Compare output. 4. The quantity to be measured, or otherwise operated upon, which is received by an instrument. Also called input signal.For a thermometer, temperature is the input. (references) |
Electrical Engineering | The power, energy, material, information, etc. , supplied to a machine, device, process, or other system. Source: European Union. (references) |
| Qualifying term applied to quantities, i. e. voltage, current, impedance, or to components, i. e. terminals, leads, which are associated with the reception of power or signals. Source: European Union. (references) | |
| A)to a generator:the mechanical power transmitted to its shaft; b)to a motor:the active electrical power supplied to its terminals. Source: European Union. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
In telecommunication, the term input has the following meanings:1. In a device, process, or channel, a point that accepts data.
2. A state, or a sequence of states, of a point that accepts data.
3. A stimulus, such as a signal or interference, that enters a functional unit, such as a telecommunications system, a computer, or a computer program.
Source: from Federal Standard 1037C
See also: output, input/output
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Input."
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
INPUT | English | Induced pulse transient | Geography, Mining |
| IN | English | Input | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: InputSynonyms: input signal (n), stimulant (n), stimulation (n), stimulus (n). (additional references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Coach, if I could input into your mental mainframe for a moment (Drop the Dead Donkey; writing credit: Andy Hamilton; Guy Jenkin) What does it need input for (Short Circuit; writing credit: Brent Maddock; S.S. Wilson) If I don't input those numbers it doesn't make much of a difference (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) Nah, I'm trying to watch my input. I need plenty of wholesome nutricious alcohol (Futurama; writing credit: Lance Smith; Carl Colpaert) | |
Lyrics | I'd appreciate your input (The Bad Touch; performing artist: Bloodhound Gang) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
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| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | Spring Creek just above Boulder Creek input. The riparian vegetation is normal. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Looking up Spring Creek just above Boulder Creek input. Note the change in the riparian vegetation. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Nonquit marsh, a tidally restricted marsh and one of the projects selected for restoration during Round 2. Restoration projects are selected in rounds, or groups to allow time for public input and funding determinations by the Trustees. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A farmer scouts his field for any needs for weed control, pest control, and tests the soil for nutrients. Scouting and applying measures to only the parts of the field that need them saves input costs for the farmer and curbs the use of commecial fertiliz. Credit: Tim McCabe. |
![]() | Ridge till farmer in Pocahontas County, Iowa, saves input costs as well as soil with a ridge-till planting system. Credit: Lynn Betts. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Input of these individuals is needed to help solve this health crisis. (references) | |
Pediatricians, family practitioners, and psychiatrists tend to rely on parent rather than teacher input. (references) | ||
The development of such standards with clinical as well as technical input to the process needs to be encouraged. (references) | ||
Business | Any GST included in the price of the APC equipment can be claimed as an input tax credit. (references) | |
Added to this are higher input costs, especially in terms of the continuously rising price of diesel. (references) | ||
Three winning projects will get incubation input up to USD 150,000 to turn their ideas into viable businesses. (references) | ||
Children | El Salvador | In November the National Secretariat of the Family solicited public input on the final draft and incorporated suggestions into a new national policy of comprehensive attention for children and adolescents. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Bolivia | The new decree reflects input from religious groups and, according to the Government, is designed to increase transparency and dialog in church-state relations. (references) |
Pakistan | According to minority community members, the Government made efforts to seek minority input into decision-making and offered some religious minorities cabinet positions. (references) | |
Economic History | Kazakhstan | Implementation of the system was revised several times, with input from foreign investors. (references) |
Ukraine | Input capacity of the gas transport system of Ukraine is 290 billion cubic meters annually. (references) | |
Belgium | Likewise, nuts are an important input for snack foods, a market estimated at 66 million dollars. (references) | |
Human Rights | Peru | The report went to Congress, and according to IDL, it is expected to be the main input for constitutional reforms by Congress. (references) |
South Africa | Many organizations participate in governmental bodies that seek to gather public input and to fashion policies related to human rights. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Central African Republic | In general Pygmies have little input in decisions affecting their lands, culture, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. (references) |
Minorities | Ireland | The Housing (Traveller Accommodation) Act obliges local elected officials to draw up and implement Traveller accommodation plans on a 5-year basis and requires Traveller input in the process. (references) |
Israel and the occupied territories | Unresolved problems of many years' standing also include claims by Arab groups that land expropriation for public use has affected the Arab community disproportionately; that Arabs have been allowed too little input in planning decisions that affect their schools and municipalities; that mosques and cemeteries belonging to the Islamic Waqf (religious endowment) have been neglected or expropriated unjustly for public use; and that successive governments have blocked the return to their homes of citizens displaced in the early years of the country's history. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mexico | Mexico has a long-standing arrangement for providing private sector input into economic decision-making. (references) |
Political Rights | Tonga | No public input was solicited, and the results of the review (which were to be completed in March) had not been announced by year's end. (references) |
Trade | Singapore | The Singapore company must pay GST Input Tax to Customs and Excise Department. (references) |
Philippines | Input is being allowed from major trading partners such as the U.S., Canada and Australia. (references) | |
Worker Rights | China | These congresses are supposed to be the vehicle for worker input into enterprise policies and for guiding union activities. (references) |
Mongolia | Wages and other employment issues are set between the employer, whether state or private, and the employee, with trade union input, if appropriate. (references) | |
Japan | Minimum wages are set on a regional (prefectural) and industry basis, with the input of tripartite (workers, employers, public interest) advisory councils. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Input" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 87.50% of the time. "Input" is used about 3,245 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 87.5% | 2,839 | 3,257 |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 6.37% | 207 | 21,147 |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 2.68% | 87 | 35,390 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 2.28% | 74 | 38,813 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 1.17% | 38 | 55,818 |
| Total | 100.00% | 3,245 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "input": amplifier input admittance ♦ computer assisted data input ♦ data input ♦ data input device ♦ effective input flow ♦ excitatory input ♦ inhibiting input ♦ input bias current ♦ input check ♦ input data ♦ input device ♦ input energising quantity ♦ input energizing quantity ♦ input equipment ♦ input file ♦ input limits ♦ input primitive ♦ input process ♦ input program ♦ input routine ♦ input signal ♦ input unit ♦ manual data input ♦ maximum tolerable input jitter ♦ power reflected from input ♦ quiescent input current ♦ sensory input ♦ TE receiver input impedance ♦ usable input range. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "input": input-arrays, input-check, input-impedance, input-one, input-out, input-output, input-output, input-output device, input-outputs, input-pairs, input-process, input-provision, input-signal, input-specific, input-specificity, input-system, input-transformation-output, input-two. | |
Ending with "input": re-input. | |
Containing "input": output-to-input ratio. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "input"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | informacion i futur, i hyrë (incomer), i futur (epenthetic, hidden, intruder, out of the way, sunken), ushqim (aliment, alimentation, alimony, allowance, chow, chuck, comestible, cuisine, diet, dish, eatables, eating, fare, feed, feeding, food, foodstuff, grub, meat, nourishment, nurture, nutriment, nutrition, pabulum, pot luck, provender, repast, supply, sustenance, table, tack, Tommy), të dhëna (account, conferment, data, evidence, information, particular, record, records), hyrje (entrance, portal), futje (entrance, entry, ingoing, insertion, intake, intrusion, joining in, steep, thrusting). (various references) | |
Arabic | مساهمة (chip), معلومات (acquaintance, datum, dope, information, notion, poop, reference), مشاركة (communion, involvement, part, participation, partnership, presence, sharing), طاقة (ability, capacity, energy, pizzazz, power), الطاقة المزودة ل. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | количество погълната енергия, въвеждане (establishment, inauguration, initiation, installation, installations, intonation, introduction), входяща информация, входящ (incoming, ingoing, re-entrant), входна верига, входен (entrance), вход (adit, admission, admission fee, admittance, door, doorway, entrance, entry, gate money, gateway, ingress, passage, way in), влагане (investment, placement), номинална инсталационна мощност, принос (contribution). (various references) | |
Chinese | 输入 (Afferent, encode, IP). (various references) | |
Czech | investice (investment), zapsat (enlist, enrol, enroll, enter, key in, put down, record, register, take down, write down), vstup (admission, admittance, coming-in, entrée, entrance, entry), vklad (deposit), uložit (bestow, collocate, deposit, ensconce, house, impose, inflict, keep, land with, pack off, place, put to bed, save, seat, Stow), přísun (feed). (various references) | |
Danish | input, indlæsnings-, indlæsning (entry, input process, loading), indgangs, indgang (entrance, portal), inddata (input data), tilfoersel (alimentation, etc.), other forms of precipitation, sublimation, supply, various processes which operate to increase the mass of a glacier or of a snow-field (deposition of snow), tilført effekt, produktionsomkostninger (costs of production, producing expenses, production costs, production expenses), forsyning. (various references) | |
Dutch | invoer (entry, import, input process). (various references) | |
Esperanto | enigo. (various references) | |
Farsi | پول بمیان نهاده , نیروی مصرف شده , خرج (Cost, Disburse, Disbursement, Expenditure, Expense, Outlay), درون گذاشت . (various references) | |
Finnish | tulo (arrival, coming, entrance, income, product, revenue), tietojen syöttö (entry, input process), syöttötiedot (input data), syöttö-, syöttö (feeding), ottoteho (absorbed power), lähtö (departure, start, take-off). (various references) | |
French | introduction (introduction), saisie (input process), puissance absorbée, frais de production, Entrant, entrée de données, entrée (ingress), données, donnée en entrée (input data), donnée d'entrée (input data), d'entrée, contribution, charges de production, apport (intake), énergie. (various references) | |
German | eingang (entrance, entry), eingabe (enter, entry, feed, intake, petition), leistungsaufnahme (power consumption). (various references) | |
Greek | έξοδα παραγωγής (costs of production, production costs, production expenses), Είσοδος (entry, input process), εισαγόμενη δύναμη, εισαγωγή (intake, introduction, induction), ενέργεια (action, energy, proceeding), επιβαρύνσεις παραγωγής (costs of production, production costs, production expenses), είσοδος (entry), απορροφούμενη ισχύς (absorbed power), ...εισαγωγής. (various references) | |
Hebrew | תשומה (assignment, attention), קלט (absorption, reception), כניסה (entry), הכנסת נתונים, נתוני כניסה. (various references) | |
Hungarian | ráfordítás (appropriation, expenditure), bemenet (access, admittance), anyagfelhasználás. (various references) | |
Indonesian | masukan. (various references) | |
Italian | ingresso (entrance, entry, admission). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 入力電流 (incoming current), 入力線 , 入力情報 , 入力 , インフレ対策 (counter-inflation measures, impedance, imperial, implement, implementation, implementor, implication, import, important, impossible, impotence, impression, impressive, improvisation, in play, inheritance, invader, invention, inventory, inventory cycles, inventory finance, inventory recession, inventory recovery, investment, investment analyst, investment bank, investment counselor, invoice, involve). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | にゅうりょくでんりゅう (incoming current), にゅうりょくせん, にゅうりょくじょうほう, にゅうりょく, インプット . (various references) | |
Korean | 입력. (various references) | |
Manx | troggal (arise, boost, breed, breeding, bringing up, build, building, construct, contraction, development, edifice, elaborate, elaboration, elevate, gather up, getting up, harvest, hoist, invoke, lift, lifting, nurture, pick off; absorption, pick up, pull in, put up, raise, raise up, rally, rear, rearing, rig up, set in rows, sing up, structure, take, winch, wind, winding), glackey (apprehension, buckle, catch, catch out, clutch, holdfast, reception, seize, shoot, shot, snatch), cur stiagh (bring home, buy in, drop, embody, embrace, enclose, harvest, house, insert, insertion, install, installation, interject, interruption, intervention, lay up, pass, put in, return). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | inputay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | entrada (entrance, entry, inlet, portal). (various references) | |
Romanian | admisie (induction, inlet, intake, intromission). (various references) | |
Russian | входные данные, входной (inlet), вводить вклад;ввод входной, вводимый, ввод данных, ввод (applet, inlet, lead in, lead-in), потребление (consumption), поглощенный (absorbed, immersed, rapt), поглощение (absorption, adsorption, intake, merger, uptake), подводимый. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ulazni (entrant), ulazna jedinica, ulagati (invest), ulaganje sredstava, staviti (apply, bring up, insert, lay, park, place, pop, posit, put, put on, set). (various references) | |
Spanish | input, entrada (entrance, access, portal, admittance, accession, admission, down payment, entry, inlet, opening). (various references) | |
Swedish | inmatning (feeding, intake). (various references) | |
Thai | ให้ข้อมูล, กำลังกระแสไฟฟ้า, การนำเข้า, การสนับสนุน (reinforcement, sanction), ข้อมูล. (various references) | |
Turkish | veri girişi, giriş (access, adit, admission, admittance, ante, checkin, door, doorway, entrée, entrance, entry, exordium, induction, inflow, influx, ingress, inlet, intake, introduction, lead in, pass, port, preamble, prelude, proem, vestibule), girdi (data, entry). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | інформація на вході, вклад (holding), вводити дані, подача (approach, batting, innings, serve, serving). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "input": inputs, inputted, inputting. (additional references) | |
| |
"Input" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: imput, inbet, ingpt, injut, Inouk, inp, inpet, Inpex, inpu, inpul, inpute, inpuy, Inqua, Inu, inupt, inut, ipit, Ipoto, ipu, Kinpont, nipet, nipt. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "input" (pronounced i"npuh't) |
| 3 | -p uh' t | output, throughput. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-n-p-t-u" | |
-1 letter: pint, punt, unit. | |
-2 letters: nip, nit, nut, pin, pit, piu, pun, put, tin, tip, tui, tun, tup. | |
-3 letters: in, it, nu, pi, ti, un, up, ut. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-n-p-t-u" | |
+1 letter: inputs, pignut, pundit, turnip. | |
+2 letters: nuptial, nutpick, opuntia, petunia, pignuts, pinetum, piquant, pouting, pundits, puniest, punties, punting, puritan, putting, putzing, spinout, sputnik, tumping, tupping, turnips, unplait, unspilt, unsplit, utopian. | |
+3 letters: deputing, erupting, eruption, gumption, gunpoint, impudent, impunity, imputing, inputted, nuptials, nutpicks, opuntias, outpaint, outpoint, pantsuit, petunias, platinum, plutonic, preunite, printout, prurient, puissant, punditic, punditry, punition, punitive, punitory, punkiest, punniest, pupating, pupation, puritans, putamina, puttying, reputing, sinciput, spinouts, spouting, spurting, sputniks, stumping, supinate, surprint, thumping, timpanum, trouping, trumping, tumpline, turnpike, turnspit, unpitied, unplaits, unpliant, unpoetic, unpolite, unripest, unspoilt, untipped, updating, uprating, utopians. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.