
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Initiate |
InitiateAdjective1. Having been introduced to something new. Noun1. Someone new to a field or activity. 2. Someone who has been admitted to membership in a scholarly field. 3. People who have been introduced to the mysteries of some field or activity; "it is very familiar to the initiate". Verb1. Bring into being; "He initiated a new program"; "Start a foundation". 2. Take the lead or initiative in; participate in the development of; "This South African surgeon pioneered heart transplants". 3. Accept young people into society, usually with some rite; "African men are initiated when they reach puberty". 4. Bring up a topic for discussion. 5. Prepare the way for; "Hitler's attack on Poland led up to World War Two". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "initiate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1380. (references) |
Etymology: Initiate \In*i"ti*ate\, adjective. [Latin initiatus, past participle]. (references) |
| Domain | Definition |
Language | To begin or set going; make a beginning of; perform or facilitate the first actions, steps, or stages of; establish as an institution, custom, or trend (. . . initiated a new road-building program). Source: European Union. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following table is compiled from various sources, across various languages. When English abbreviations or acronyms come from a non-English source, this is noted. | |||
| Entry | Source | Expression | Field |
| INIT | English | Initiate | Computing |
Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |||
Synonyms: InitiateSynonyms: initiated (adj), beginner (n), enlightened (n), learned person (n), novice (n), pundit (n), savant (n), tiro (n), tyro (n), broach (v), induct (v), lead up (v), originate (v), pioneer (v), start (v). (additional references) |
| Antonym: uninitiate (n). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Beginning | Initiate, launch, inaugurate. |
Teaching | Train, discipline; bring up, bring up to; form, ground, prepare, qualify; drill, exercise, practice, habituate, familiarize with, nurture, drynurse, breed, rear, take in hand; break, break in; tame; preinstruct; initiate; inure; (habituate). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Now, should we initiate a recall (Fight Club; writing credit: Jim Uhls) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | A slide describing the Trustees that oversee the restoration and administer funds to initiate and complete restoration. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | The first in the beginning of a series of photos that were taken while the DEM dredged and raked quahogs to determine suitable donor sites to take quahogs from to initiate the quahog spawner sanctuaries. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Pollywog following the time-honored tradition of "kissing the baby" during Equator crossing ceremony. After passing all the necessary tests, the pollywog will become a bona fide Shellback and able to initiate pollywogs during future Equator crossing ceremonies. On board the NOAA Ship DAVID STARR JORDAN. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Pollywog paying homage to King Neptune during Equator crossing ceremony. After passing all the necessary tests, the pollywog will become a bona fide Shellback and able to initiate pollywogs during future ceremonies. Ceremony on NOAA Ship DAVID STARR JORDAN. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 40. Thoulet soluble cartridge messenger for delayed release of instruments. These "soluble weights" were designed to initiate the functioning of an immersed device at a pre-determined time. Thoulet had apparently designed this device for use with sampling nets . He started tests with these in 1893 in Lake Gerardmer and provided samples for Prince Albert I to use at sea. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | The factors that initiate fibroid growth are not known. (references) | |
This may lead to inability to initiate or maintain an erection. (references) | ||
As the anemia worsens, the physician should initiate therapy with subcutaneous erythropoietin. (references) | ||
Business | However, CONATEL representatives have stated they are willing to initiate a public format for further discussion on this subject. (references) | |
The alliances the vendors have made with content providers have given regional carriers' incentive to rapidly initiate WAP services. (references) | ||
In the area of car financing Orix was one of the first companies to initiate individual customers auto lease helping to set directions for consumer/retail products in the country. (references) | ||
Children | Malawi | While rites to initiate girls into their future adult roles still are secret, information suggests that abusive practices are widespread and quite damaging. (references) |
Civil Liberties | Yemen | In addition the UNHCR provides small loans to refugee women who wish to initiate income-generating activities. (references) |
Azerbaijan | Minister of Interior Ramil Usubov pledged that his ministry would initiate investigations into attacks against journalists. (references) | |
Economic History | Latvia | Since 1995 Latvia is trying to initiate recovery of pulp and paper industry. (references) |
Austria | The forum can initiate proceedings against advertisers who make false claims. (references) | |
Algeria | Either the President or one of the parliamentary chambers may initiate legislation. (references) | |
Human Rights | Sweden | The official government ombudsmen publicize abuses of state authority and may initiate actions to rectify such abuses. (references) |
Honduras | Under the 1984 Code of Criminal Procedures, judges, the police, public officials, and individual citizens can initiate criminal proceedings. (references) | |
Guatemala | The Prosecutor's Office, which is independent of the executive branch, may initiate criminal proceedings on its own or in response to a complaint. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Canada | To address these sentiments and respond to a pending lawsuit, in 1998 the Quebec government agreed with the Cree and Mohawk tribes to initiate negotiations regarding longstanding grievances over timber resources, public rights of way on tribal lands, and management of development in the James Bay region. (references) |
Minorities | Slovak Republic | On March 15, SNS called on the Office of the Prosecutor General to initiate criminal prosecutions of Slovak politicians who attended the celebrations of the 100th anniversary of the birth of Janos Esterhay at the Hungarian Parliament. (references) |
Romania | According to Human Rights Watch, the ERRC lodged applications against the country with the European Court of Human Rights regarding cases of violence against Roma and destruction of Romani property in Casinul Nou (1990) and Plaiesii de Sus (1991). These cases had been rejected in Romanian courts in part because the statute of limitations had expired before the ERRC could initiate final appeals. (references) | |
Political Economy | Sudan | It is much easier for men to initiate legal divorce proceedings than for women. (references) |
Monaco | Authority to change the Government and initiate laws rests with the Minister of State. (references) | |
Netherlands | It alone has the right to initiate legislation and amend bills submitted by the Council of Ministers. (references) | |
Political Rights | Papua New Guinea | The procedure is fair, but is time consuming and expensive both to initiate and to defend. (references) |
Vietnam | However, it generally does not initiate legislation and does not pass legislation that the Party opposes. (references) | |
Monaco | Only the Prince may initiate legislation, but the 18-member National Council may propose legislation to the Government. (references) | |
Trade | Eq. Guinea | Equatorial Guinea has no Free Trade Zone although there have been several proposals to initiate one. (references) |
Indonesia | Ex-Im does not initiate soft loan offers without evidence of a competitor offer already having been made. (references) | |
Ireland | In such instances, the Minister will initiate an investigation of the takeover by the Irish Competition Authority prior to issuing a decision. (references) | |
Travel | Cote D'ivoire | A deposit of approximately USD 45 is required to initiate service. (references) |
Vietnam | Usually, the visitor is expected to initiate or signal the closure of the meeting. (references) | |
Women | Bahrain | While both Shi'a and Sunni women have the right to initiate a divorce, religious courts may refuse the request. (references) |
Worker Rights | Portugal | Workers injured on the job rarely initiate lawsuits. (references) |
United Kingdom | The Health and Safety Executive effectively enforces regulations on these matters and may initiate criminal proceedings in appropriate cases. (references) | |
Central African Republic | The Labor Code states that if employers initiate a lockout that is not in accordance with the code, the employer is required to pay workers for all days of the lockout. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Warren G. Harding | 1921-1923 | America is ready to encourage, eager to initiate, anxious to participate in any seemly program likely to lessen the probability of war, and promote that brotherhood of mankind which must be God's highest conception of human relationship. |
Jimmy Carter | 1977-1981 | I'm determined that the United States will remain the strongest of all nations, but our power will never be used to initiate a threat to the security of any nation or to the rights of any human being. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Initiate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.71% of the time. "Initiate" is used about 531 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 82.71% | 440 | 13,128 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 12.97% | 69 | 40,280 |
| Noun (singular) | 4.32% | 23 | 72,767 |
| Total | 100.00% | 531 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "initiate": Initiate tenant by courtesy. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "initiate": re-initiate. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "initiate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | rishtar (fresher, neophyte, novice, probationer, rookie, tenderfoot, tyro), nis (begin, break, bring, commence, despatch, dispatch, enter, enter on, get, get round, lead off, open, originate, rise, send, send on, start, take up), ndërmarr (undertake), filloj (begin, commence, start). (various references) | |
Arabic | مستهل (beginning, onset, outset), مبدئ, لقن مبادئ, ضم عضوا في, الملقن (prompter), المطلع (insider), المدخل في عضوية جمعية, إفتتح (inaugurate, start, strike up), دخل شخصا بعضوية, بادر (instigate, sponsor, step), بدأ (begin, begin on smth., commence, fall to, incept, initialize, institute, launch, lead, lead off, proceed, set, set about, set in, start, start off, tackle, take, take in, tee). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | въвеждам (bring, bring in, establish, herald, import, institute, introduce, naturalize, pioneer, prelude, premise, prologue, put in, set up, show, take in, usher in), откривам (bare, descry, detect, dig up, disclose, discover, disinter, espy, expose, find, find out, inaugurate, lay bare, lay open, lead off, locate, open, pick out, pry out, recover, reopen, reveal, rout out, rout up, run down, spot, strike, unclose, uncover, unearth, unveil), завеждам (be head, bring, conduct, induct, land, run, superintend, take, take over), започвам (begin, come in, commence, enter, enter on, fall to, get under way, handsel, institute, jump off, kick off, lead, lead off, open, preface, premise, roll, set in, set out on, set up, settle in, start off, start up, take off, tee off, teethe, trigger), лансирам (boost, bring out, launch, push, push forward, put up, sell), поставям начало на, посвещавам (consecrate, dedicate, devote, give, inscribe, vow). (various references) | |
Chinese | 開創 (begin), 倡 (instigate, introduce, lead), 創 (a wound, begin, create, cut, inaugurate, injury, start, trauma), 发起. (various references) | |
Czech | zasvìtit (consecrate, devote), zahájit (begin, commence, go off, handsel, inaugurate, Initialize, introduce, launch, lead off, preface, start), zaèít (begin, commence, embark on, fall to, give a start, go, go off, inaugurate, kick off, open, originate, start, take up), vyvolat (bring, bring about, call, call forth, call up, cause, develop, draw, evoke, induce, invite, raise, start, stir), uvést (adduce, bring into play, cite, induct, introduce, preface, quote, show in, state, usher, usher in). (various references) | |
Danish | indlede en undersoegelse (to initiate an investigation). (various references) | |
Dutch | de stoot geven tot (start). (various references) | |
Esperanto | iniciati (start). (various references) | |
Finnish | tehdä aloite (start), panna alkuun (introduce launch), aloittaa (begin). (various references) | |
French | amorcer. (various references) | |
Frisian | oanstichtsje (start). (various references) | |
German | auslösen (ransom, release, trigger), anbahnen (to initiate). (various references) | |
Greek | μυώ. (various references) | |
Hebrew | ליזום (instigate, institute, motivate, prompt, sponsor), להחל (begin, commence, start), להכניס כחבר ל-. (various references) | |
Hungarian | beavatott (insider). (various references) | |
Indonesian | memprakarsakan, memprakarsai, membayat (honor). (various references) | |
Italian | iniziato (insider, started), iniziare (begin, institute, introduce, start), dare inizio, avviare (begin, direct, prime, set, set out, set up, start, start up, switch on), adepto (follower). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 新入り (newcomer, novice). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | しんいり (newcomer, novice). (various references) | |
Korean | 신입자. (various references) | |
Manx | toshiaghey (begin, commence, lead off, no entry, set forth, set in, start, starting), lhiggey stiagh (admission, admit, initiation, leak, leakage), doltey (adopt, adopted child, cadet, foster, initiation, protege, pupil, ward), doltanagh, cur leagh er (appraise, assess, evaluate, price, value). (various references) | |
Norwegian | inviet, innvie (consecrate, hallow, inaugurate), innlede. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | initiateay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | iniciar (start, begin, commence). (various references) | |
Romanian | intenta (aim), iniţiat (adept, initiated, insider), iniţia (auspicate, begin, instruct, introduce, master mind, start, stir), inaugura (auspicate, commission, inaugurate, unveil), pus la curent, porni la acţiune (take action), lua iniţiativã (take the initiative), lansa (circulate, dash, deliver, deploy, discharge, drop, fling, float, hurl, launch, plug, project, release, send, set off, shoot, start, throw), cunoscãtor în (conversant), adept (adherent, advocate, backer, champion, dependant, dependent, devotee, disciple, follower, hanger-on, partisan, proselyte, sectary, supporter, sympathizer, upholder, votarist, votary, zealot), începe (begin, commence, start). (various references) | |
Russian | вводить;знакомить;инициировать (initiated), вводить (usher in), вновь принятый, посвящать (consecrate, dedicate), положить начало. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | inicirati, započeti (begin, commence, fire away, preface, start, start off, upstart), započet (inchoate), uputiti (direct, funnel, refer, send), upućen (conversant, informed, inside), pokrenuti (float, move, propel, restart, set in motion, start up), novajlijski. (various references) | |
Spanish | iniciar (start). (various references) | |
Swedish | starta (begin, go, launch, start), initiera (inaugurate, institute). (various references) | |
Thai | ผู้เริ่มต้น (novice), ริเริ่ม (initiatory). (various references) | |
Turkish | yetiştirilmiş kimse, sunmak (bring in, confer, dish, dish up, emcee, exhibit, furnish, go over, go through, help smb. to smth., hold forth, introduce, lay, Lodge, offer, pass in, pitch, prefer, present, proffer, put forward, put in, put to, put up, render, report, represent, serve up, shew, submit, table, tender), göstermek (adduce, betoken, demonstrate, denote, depict, designate, disclose, display, evidence, exercise, exhibit, expose, hold up, indicate, introduce, look, manifest, point, point out, point to, produce, prove, put forth, register, represent, run, set out, shew, show, show off, show up, signify, speak, stamp, table, teach, trot out, uncork), başlatmak (begin, commence, get going, give a start, induct, institute, launch, lead away, lead off, open, open the ball, set off, start, stir up, trigger), üyeliğe kabul etmek (affiliate), üye (associate, insider, member), önayak olmak (begin, lead the way, pioneer, promote, spearhead, take the initiative, take the lead), öğretmek (enlighten, indoctrinate, instruct, introduce, profess, school, show, teach). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | розпочатий, втаємничений, ознайомити (familiarize), знову прийнятий, прийнятий (accepted, reasonable), приймати (accept, adopt, assume, embrace, receive, take in, take on, take over, tidy), посвячений, починати (begin, break, commence, embark, enter into, enter on, enter upon, institute, launch, lead off, open, prelude, quicken, set off, start, strike up, tee off, tee up, undertake). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | người đã được vỡ lòng, người đã được thụ giáo, người đã được khai tâm, đã được vỡ lòng, đã được khai tâm. (various references) | |
Welsh | egwyddori (ground, instruct). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | coepi, coepimus, coepit, coepitque, initia, initiarent, initiatae, initiati, initiatus, initiatusque, initiaveris, initiaverit, initiavit, initio. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "initiate": initiated, initiates. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "initiate": noninitiate, reinitiate, uninitiate. (additional references) | |
Words containing "initiate": noninitiates, reinitiated, reinitiates, uninitiated, uninitiates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Initiate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: inatimate, inationto, iniciate, initate, initia, initiatve, initiave, initio, initmate, innatist, Intetah, intiate, intibate, intifada. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "initiate" (pronounced i'ni"shēā't) |
| 5 | -i" sh ē ā' t | officiate. |
| 4 | -sh ē ā' t | appreciate, depreciate, differentiate, emaciate, glaciate, ingratiate, negotiate, renegotiate. |
| 3 | -ē ā' t | alleviate, abbreviate, affiliate, delineate, deviate, enunciate, excoriate, expatriate, expiate, expropriate, foliate, herniate, humiliate, infuriate, irradiate, mediate, misappropriate, nauseate, obviate, permeate, radiate, recreate, renunciate, repatriate, repudiate, retaliate, substantiate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-i-i-i-n-t-t" | |
-2 letters: titian. | |
-3 letters: entia, taint, tenia, tinea, titan. | |
-4 letters: ante, anti, etna, inia, inti, neat, nett, nite, tain, tate, teat, tent, tine, tint, titi. | |
-5 letters: ain, ait, ane, ani, ant, ate, att, eat, eta, nae, net, nit, tae, tan, tat, tea, ten, tet, tie, tin. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-i-i-i-n-t-t" | |
+1 letter: dietitian, initiated, initiates. | |
+2 letters: dietitians, initiative, intimidate, latinities, nativities, reinitiate, uninitiate. | |
+3 letters: antielitism, antielitist, antiquities, elicitation, initiatives, instigative, intimidated, intimidates, itemization, itinerating, itineration, noninitiate, reinitiated, reinitiates, uninitiated, uninitiates. | |
+4 letters: antidiabetic, antielitisms, antielitists, antifeminist, antigenicity, attitudinise, attitudinize, debilitating, debilitation, delimitation, deviationist, ditransitive, elicitations, felicitating, felicitation, inactivities, inelasticity, infiltrative, interstitial, intransitive, invitatories, itemizations, itinerations, legitimating, legitimation, negativistic, negativities, nonimitative, noninitiates, notabilities, nuptialities, reinitiating, tenabilities, tunabilities. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.