
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Ingenuous |
IngenuousAdjective1. Characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility". 2. Lacking in sophistication or worldliness; "a child's innocent stare"; "his ingenuous explanation that he would not have burned the church if he had not thought the bishop was in it". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "ingenuous" was first used: 1598. (references) |
Etymology: Ingenuous \In*gen"u*ous\, adjective. [Latin expression ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; prefix in- in the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and compare to Ingenious.]. (references) |
Synonyms: IngenuousSynonyms: artless (adj), innocent (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: disingenuous (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Artlessness | Adjective: artless, natural, pure, native, confiding, simple, lain, inartificial, untutored, unsophisticated, ingenu, unaffected, naive; sincere, frank; open, open as day; candid, ingenuous, guileless; unsuspicious, honest; innocent; Arcadian; undesigning, straightforward, unreserved, aboveboard; simple-minded, single-minded; frank-hearted, open-hearted, single-hearted, simple-hearted. |
Simplicity | Unaffected; ingenuous, sincere (artless); free from affectation, free from ornament; simplex munditiis; sans facon, en deshabille. |
Veracity | Adjective: truthful, true; veracious, veridical; scrupulous; (honorable); sincere, candid, frank, open, straightforward, unreserved; open hearted, true hearted, simple-hearted; honest, trustworthy; undissembling; (dissemble; ); guileless, pure; truth-loving; unperjured; true blue, as good as one's word; unaffected, unfeigned, bona fide; outspoken, ingenuous; (artless); undisguised; (real). |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Ingenuous |
| English words defined with "ingenuous": artless, artlessly ♦ ingenuously, innocent ♦ Open vowel ♦ Plain speaking ♦ The fair sex. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "ingenuous": Religion. (references) |
| Author | Quotation |
Walter Savage Landor | An ingenuous mind feels in unmerited praise the bitterest reproof. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | But what she lost in ingenuous grace, she gained in pensive and serious charm |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Ingenuous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ingenuous" is used about 43 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 43 | 52,181 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| Language | Translations for "ingenuous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i thjeshtë (abecedarian, artless, austere, bare, chaste, childlike, common, easy, elementary, enlisted, folksy, foolproof, Hick, home-bred, homely, homespun, humble, inelaborate, informal, inornate, mere, modest, native, natural, neat, not mingled, onefold, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, private, pure, quotidian, rude, russet, rustic, simple, unaffected, unassuming, unceremonious, unpretending, unpretentious, unsophisticated, very), i sinqertë (candid, devout, earnest, explicit, Frank, free, free-hearted, free-spoken, genuine, honest, onefold, open, outgiving, outspoken, plain spoken, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, Square, transparent, true, true-hearted, truthful, unaffected, unreserved, whole-souled), zemërçelur (candid, fair, open-hearted, sincere, unfeigned), naiv (credulous, fond, lamb, naïve, naif, simpleminded, untutored). (various references) | |
Arabic | ساذج (artless, credulous, drip, gaga, gimp, green, guileless, gullible, honest, innocent, mug, naive, ninny, oafish, pastoral, patsy, platitudinous, primitive, provincial, silly, simple, unsophisticated, untutored, unworldly), صريح (bare, bluff, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, raw, round, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), برئ (angelic, artless, blameless, clear, guileless, guiltless, harmless, honest, inculpable, innocent, naive, pure, simple, starry eyed, white). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | откровен (candid, forthright, guileless, open, openhearted, outright, plain, plainspoken, point blank, round, simple minded, simple-hearted, sincere, straight, transparent, unvarnished), открит (above board, bare, bleak, demonstrative, discovered, exposed, free for all, obvious, open, open air, openhearted, outspoken, overt, public, straight, straightforward, transparent, unclosed, uncovered, unscreened, unshaded, wind swept), наивен (artless, fond, green, guileless, gullible, jejune, naпve, naif, silly, simple, undesigning, unsophisticated, untutored, unworldly, wide-eyed), естествен (artless, honorary, innate, living, matter of course, native, natural, simple, spontaneous, unceremonious, uncoined, unpretending, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstarched, unstrained, untaught, untutored), безобиден (harmless, unobjectionable, unoffending), простодушен (innocent, simple, unartful, undesigning, unsophisticated). (various references) | |
Chinese | 真诚. (various references) | |
Czech | upřímný (candid, direct, fair dealing, feeling, Frank, free-hearted, genuine, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, honest, on the up and up, open, open-hearted, outspoken, plain, plainspoken, simple, sincere, single-hearted, straight, straightforward, transparent, true, true-hearted, unaffected, unreserved), bezelstný (artless, dewy-eyed, guileless, innocent, naïve, simple minded, unworldly). (various references) | |
Farsi | صاف وساده (Candid), رک گو (Frank, Open, Unreserve), بی تزویر (Candid). (various references) | |
French | candide. (various references) | |
German | unbefangen (natural, unbiased, unbiasedly, unbiassed, unbiassedly), offen (open, openly, overtly, unconcealed, candidly, exposed, forthright, frank, frankly). (various references) | |
Greek | ανεπιτήδευτοσ (unaffected), αφελήσ (artless, naοve, naif, simple, simpleminded). (various references) | |
Hebrew | תמים (blameless, complete, entire, guileless, honest, innocent, naןve, simple, unsophisticated, upright, whole), תם (artless, honest, innocent, naןve, simple). (various references) | |
Hungarian | természetes (axiomatical, genial), naiv (gullible), mesterkéletlen (artless, genial, homespun, naive, racy of the soil, simple, unadorned, unstudied, untutored), egyenes (direct, line, sincere, straightaway), õszinte (above board, candid, disarming, downright, guileless, heart-felt, honest, naïve, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, simple-hearted, sincere, straight out, straightforward, transparent, unfeigned, ungrudging, whole-hearted). (various references) | |
Indonesian | naif. (various references) | |
Italian | semplice (simple, single, straightforward). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 淡白 (candid, frank, indifferent, plain, simple). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たんぱく (candid, egg white, frank, indifferent, light, plain, protein, simple). (various references) | |
Norwegian | troskyldig, oppriktig (candid, frank). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | ingenuousay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | inocente (innocent), ingnuo (green, gullible, ingenue), sincero (sincere), simples (simple, mere), franco (sincere), aberto (open). (various references) | |
Romanian | inocent (clean, guileless, guiltless, harmless, innocent, sackless, unoffending, virgin), ingenuu (artless), sincer (above board, artless, authentic, blunt, candid, candidly, childlike, devout, downright, fair, forthright, Frank, frankly, freehearted, free-spoken, genuine, guileless, heartfelt, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honestly, kind, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, plain, plainly, right-down, round, sincere, single, straight, straightforward, true, truly, truthful, undisguised, unfeigned, unpretending, unreserved, well-meant), franc (coin, franc, Frank, sincere, undisguised), candid (innocent, sincere, virginal). (various references) | |
Russian | бесхитростный (artless, shiftless, simpleminded). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | naivan (artless, dupable, naďve, naif, starry eyed), bezazlen (artless, childish, guileless, harmless, innocent, laudable, naďve, simplehearted, simple-hearted, unoffending, unsuspecting). (various references) | |
Spanish | inocente (guiltless, innocent), ingenuo (guileless), que es de inocente, candido (sincere, undesigning). (various references) | |
Swedish | frimodig (bold, Frank), öppen (open, overt). (various references) | |
Thai | บริสุทธิ์ใจ. (various references) | |
Turkish | içten (bluff, bona fide, candid, childlike, cordial, deep, deeply, devout, earnest, faithful, familiar, forthright, genuine, gut, hail-fellow-well-met, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, internally, inwardly, kindly, open, open armed, openhearted, open-hearted, sincere, sincerely, true, true-hearted, truly, truthful, unaffected, undesigning, unfeigned, whole-hearted), temiz kalpli (harmless, homespun, pure-minded, simple, simple minded, simple-hearted), saftrik (innocent, rube), saf (clean, pure), masum (blameless, clear, guiltless, harmless, immaculate, innocent, lamblike, sinless, wide-eyed), doğal (artless, connatural, easy, free, inartificial, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, native, natural, spontaneous, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied), açık sözlü (bluff, blunt, expansive, explicit, forthcoming, Frank, free-spoken, honest, outspoken, plain spoken, plainspoken, plump, straight out, unreserved). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | щирий (candid, cordial, devout, earnest, genuine, heartfelt, hearty, onefold, open armed, outspoken, pure-minded, simple, sincere, true-hearted, unaffected, whole-hearted, whole-souled), нехитрий (simple minded), благородний (big, chivalrous, genteel, high minded, high-hearted, hightoned, knightly, noble, noble-minded, superb, whole-souled). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | chân thật ngây thơ. (various references) | |
Welsh | unplyg (folio, of one fold, simple), disyml (artless, simple). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | ingenuus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "ingenuous": ingenuously, ingenuousness, ingenuousnesses. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "ingenuous": disingenuous. (additional references) | |
Words containing "ingenuous": disingenuously, disingenuousness, disingenuousnesses. (additional references) | |
| |
"Ingenuous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: engenuous, ingeneous, ingennuous, ingenous, ingenuis, ingenuorum, ingenuos, ingenuouss, ingenuousz, ingenvous, ingrenuous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "ingenuous" (pronounced i'nje"nyuwus) |
| 9 | i' n j e" n y uw u s | disingenuous. |
| 6 | -e" n y uw u s | strenuous. |
| 5 | -n y uw u s | continuous. |
| 4 | -y uw u s | ambiguous, conspicuous, contiguous, innocuous, vacuous. |
| 3 | -uw u s | arduous, contemptuous, deciduous, incongruous, tempestuous, tumultuous, virtuous. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "e-g-i-n-n-o-s-u-u" | |
-1 letter: enginous. | |
-2 letters: ensuing, guenons, gunnies, igneous. | |
-3 letters: ennuis, ensign, genius, guenon, nonuse, nosing, soigne, ungues, unguis, unions, unison, unsung. | |
-4 letters: ennui, eosin, genus, guise, negus, neons, nines, noise, nones, nouns, segni, segno, sengi, singe, suing, union, using. | |
-5 letters: egis, egos, engs, eons, gens, genu, gien, gies, gins, gnus, goes, gone, guns, inns, ions, neon, nine. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-g-i-n-n-o-s-u-u" | |
+2 letters: ingenuously, sanguineous. | |
+3 letters: countersuing, disingenuous. | |
+4 letters: countinghouse, ingenuousness, nonleguminous, unquestioning. | |
+5 letters: consanguineous, contiguousness, countinghouses, disingenuously, pugnaciousness, superabounding, ungraciousness. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.