Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Ingenuous

Definition: Ingenuous

Ingenuous

Adjective

1. Characterized by an inability to mask your feelings; not devious; "an ingenuous admission of responsibility".

2. Lacking in sophistication or worldliness; "a child's innocent stare"; "his ingenuous explanation that he would not have burned the church if he had not thought the bishop was in it".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "ingenuous" was first used: 1598. (references)

Etymology: Ingenuous \In*gen"u*ous\, adjective. [Latin expression ingenuus inborn, innate, freeborn, noble, frank; prefix in- in the root of gignere to beget. See Genius, and compare to Ingenious.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Ingenuous

Synonyms: artless (adj), innocent (adj). (additional references)
Antonym: disingenuous (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Ingenuous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Artlessness

Adjective: artless, natural, pure, native, confiding, simple, lain, inartificial, untutored, unsophisticated, ingenu, unaffected, naive; sincere, frank; open, open as day; candid, ingenuous, guileless; unsuspicious, honest; innocent; Arcadian; undesigning, straightforward, unreserved, aboveboard; simple-minded, single-minded; frank-hearted, open-hearted, single-hearted, simple-hearted.

Simplicity

Unaffected; ingenuous, sincere (artless); free from affectation, free from ornament; simplex munditiis; sans facon, en deshabille.

Veracity

Adjective: truthful, true; veracious, veridical; scrupulous; (honorable); sincere, candid, frank, open, straightforward, unreserved; open hearted, true hearted, simple-hearted; honest, trustworthy; undissembling; (dissemble; ); guileless, pure; truth-loving; unperjured; true blue, as good as one's word; unaffected, unfeigned, bona fide; outspoken, ingenuous; (artless); undisguised; (real).

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Ingenuous

English words defined with "ingenuous": artless, artlesslyingenuously, innocentOpen vowelPlain speakingThe fair sex. (references)
Specialty definitions using "ingenuous": Religion. (references)

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Familiar Quotations: Ingenuous

AuthorQuotation

Walter Savage Landor

An ingenuous mind feels in unmerited praise the bitterest reproof.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Ingenuous

TitleAuthorQuote

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

But what she lost in ingenuous grace, she gained in pensive and serious charm

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Ingenuous

"Ingenuous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Ingenuous" is used about 43 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%4352,181

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Ingenuous

Language Translations for "ingenuous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i thjeshtë (abecedarian, artless, austere, bare, chaste, childlike, common, easy, elementary, enlisted, folksy, foolproof, Hick, home-bred, homely, homespun, humble, inelaborate, informal, inornate, mere, modest, native, natural, neat, not mingled, onefold, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, private, pure, quotidian, rude, russet, rustic, simple, unaffected, unassuming, unceremonious, unpretending, unpretentious, unsophisticated, very), i sinqertë (candid, devout, earnest, explicit, Frank, free, free-hearted, free-spoken, genuine, honest, onefold, open, outgiving, outspoken, plain spoken, sincere, single minded, single-eyed, single-hearted, Square, transparent, true, true-hearted, truthful, unaffected, unreserved, whole-souled), zemërçelur (candid, fair, open-hearted, sincere, unfeigned), naiv (credulous, fond, lamb, naïve, naif, simpleminded, untutored). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ساذج (artless, credulous, drip, gaga, gimp, green, guileless, gullible, honest, innocent, mug, naive, ninny, oafish, pastoral, patsy, platitudinous, primitive, provincial, silly, simple, unsophisticated, untutored, unworldly), ‏صريح (bare, bluff, candid, categorical, communicative, crude, direct, downright, expansive, explicit, flat, forthcoming, forthright, frank, genuine, guileless, honest, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, palpable, plain, plain spoken, plump, point blank, pronounced, raw, round, simple-hearted, steady, straight, straightforward, transparent, unreserved, unvarnished), ‏برئ (angelic, artless, blameless, clear, guileless, guiltless, harmless, honest, inculpable, innocent, naive, pure, simple, starry eyed, white). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

откровен (candid, forthright, guileless, open, openhearted, outright, plain, plainspoken, point blank, round, simple minded, simple-hearted, sincere, straight, transparent, unvarnished), открит (above board, bare, bleak, demonstrative, discovered, exposed, free for all, obvious, open, open air, openhearted, outspoken, overt, public, straight, straightforward, transparent, unclosed, uncovered, unscreened, unshaded, wind swept), наивен (artless, fond, green, guileless, gullible, jejune, naпve, naif, silly, simple, undesigning, unsophisticated, untutored, unworldly, wide-eyed), естествен (artless, honorary, innate, living, matter of course, native, natural, simple, spontaneous, unceremonious, uncoined, unpretending, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstarched, unstrained, untaught, untutored), безобиден (harmless, unobjectionable, unoffending), простодушен (innocent, simple, unartful, undesigning, unsophisticated). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

真诚. (various references)

   

Czech

  

upřímný (candid, direct, fair dealing, feeling, Frank, free-hearted, genuine, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, honest, on the up and up, open, open-hearted, outspoken, plain, plainspoken, simple, sincere, single-hearted, straight, straightforward, transparent, true, true-hearted, unaffected, unreserved), bezelstný (artless, dewy-eyed, guileless, innocent, naïve, simple minded, unworldly). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

صاف وساده (Candid), رک گو (Frank, Open, Unreserve), بی تزویر (Candid). (various references)

   

French

  

candide. (various references)

   

German

  

unbefangen (natural, unbiased, unbiasedly, unbiassed, unbiassedly), offen (open, openly, overtly, unconcealed, candidly, exposed, forthright, frank, frankly). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

ανεπιτήδευτοσ (unaffected), αφελήσ (artless, naοve, naif, simple, simpleminded). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תמים (blameless, complete, entire, guileless, honest, innocent, naןve, simple, unsophisticated, upright, whole), תם (artless, honest, innocent, naןve, simple). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

természetes (axiomatical, genial), naiv (gullible), mesterkéletlen (artless, genial, homespun, naive, racy of the soil, simple, unadorned, unstudied, untutored), egyenes (direct, line, sincere, straightaway), õszinte (above board, candid, disarming, downright, guileless, heart-felt, honest, naïve, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, simple-hearted, sincere, straight out, straightforward, transparent, unfeigned, ungrudging, whole-hearted). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

naif. (various references)

   

Italian

  

semplice (simple, single, straightforward). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

淡白 (candid, frank, indifferent, plain, simple). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たんぱく (candid, egg white, frank, indifferent, light, plain, protein, simple). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

troskyldig, oppriktig (candid, frank). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

ingenuousay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

inocente (innocent), ingnuo (green, gullible, ingenue), sincero (sincere), simples (simple, mere), franco (sincere), aberto (open). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

inocent (clean, guileless, guiltless, harmless, innocent, sackless, unoffending, virgin), ingenuu (artless), sincer (above board, artless, authentic, blunt, candid, candidly, childlike, devout, downright, fair, forthright, Frank, frankly, freehearted, free-spoken, genuine, guileless, heartfelt, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honestly, kind, open, open-hearted, outright, outspoken, overt, plain, plainly, right-down, round, sincere, single, straight, straightforward, true, truly, truthful, undisguised, unfeigned, unpretending, unreserved, well-meant), franc (coin, franc, Frank, sincere, undisguised), candid (innocent, sincere, virginal). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

бесхитростный (artless, shiftless, simpleminded). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

naivan (artless, dupable, naďve, naif, starry eyed), bezazlen (artless, childish, guileless, harmless, innocent, laudable, naďve, simplehearted, simple-hearted, unoffending, unsuspecting). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

inocente (guiltless, innocent), ingenuo (guileless), que es de inocente, candido (sincere, undesigning). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

frimodig (bold, Frank), öppen (open, overt). (various references)

   

Thai

  

บริสุทธิ์ใจ. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

içten (bluff, bona fide, candid, childlike, cordial, deep, deeply, devout, earnest, faithful, familiar, forthright, genuine, gut, hail-fellow-well-met, heartfelt, heart-to-heart, heart-whole, hearty, honest, honest-to-god, honest-to-goodness, internally, inwardly, kindly, open, open armed, openhearted, open-hearted, sincere, sincerely, true, true-hearted, truly, truthful, unaffected, undesigning, unfeigned, whole-hearted), temiz kalpli (harmless, homespun, pure-minded, simple, simple minded, simple-hearted), saftrik (innocent, rube), saf (clean, pure), masum (blameless, clear, guiltless, harmless, immaculate, innocent, lamblike, sinless, wide-eyed), doğal (artless, connatural, easy, free, inartificial, inborn, inbred, indigenous, inherent, innate, native, natural, spontaneous, unaffected, unschooled, unsophisticated, unstudied), açık sözlü (bluff, blunt, expansive, explicit, forthcoming, Frank, free-spoken, honest, outspoken, plain spoken, plainspoken, plump, straight out, unreserved). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

щирий (candid, cordial, devout, earnest, genuine, heartfelt, hearty, onefold, open armed, outspoken, pure-minded, simple, sincere, true-hearted, unaffected, whole-hearted, whole-souled), нехитрий (simple minded), благородний (big, chivalrous, genteel, high minded, high-hearted, hightoned, knightly, noble, noble-minded, superb, whole-souled). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

chân thật ngây thơ. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

unplyg (folio, of one fold, simple), disyml (artless, simple). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Ingenuous

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

ingenuus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Ingenuous

Derivations

Words beginning with "ingenuous": ingenuously, ingenuousness, ingenuousnesses. (additional references)

Words ending with "ingenuous": disingenuous. (additional references)

Words containing "ingenuous": disingenuously, disingenuousness, disingenuousnesses. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Ingenuous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: engenuous, ingeneous, ingennuous, ingenous, ingenuis, ingenuorum, ingenuos, ingenuouss, ingenuousz, ingenvous, ingrenuous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Ingenuous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "ingenuous" (pronounced i'nje"nyuwus)
9i' n j e" n y uw u sdisingenuous.
6-e" n y uw u sstrenuous.
5-n y uw u scontinuous.
4-y uw u sambiguous, conspicuous, contiguous, innocuous, vacuous.
3-uw u sarduous, contemptuous, deciduous, incongruous, tempestuous, tumultuous, virtuous.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Ingenuous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "e-g-i-n-n-o-s-u-u"

-1 letter: enginous.

-2 letters: ensuing, guenons, gunnies, igneous.

-3 letters: ennuis, ensign, genius, guenon, nonuse, nosing, soigne, ungues, unguis, unions, unison, unsung.

-4 letters: ennui, eosin, genus, guise, negus, neons, nines, noise, nones, nouns, segni, segno, sengi, singe, suing, union, using.

-5 letters: egis, egos, engs, eons, gens, genu, gien, gies, gins, gnus, goes, gone, guns, inns, ions, neon, nine.

 Words containing the letters "e-g-i-n-n-o-s-u-u"
 

+2 letters: ingenuously, sanguineous.

 

+3 letters: countersuing, disingenuous.

 

+4 letters: countinghouse, ingenuousness, nonleguminous, unquestioning.

 

+5 letters: consanguineous, contiguousness, countinghouses, disingenuously, pugnaciousness, superabounding, ungraciousness.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.