
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Infringe |
InfringeVerb1. Go against, as of rules and laws; "He ran afould of the law"; "This behavior conflicts with our rules". 2. Advance beyond the usual limit. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "infringe" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
Synonyms: InfringeSynonyms: conflict (v), contravene (v), encroach (v), impinge (v), run afoul (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Dereliction of Duty | Verb: violate; break, break through; infringe; set aside, set at naught; encroach upon, trench upon; trample on, trample under foot; slight, neglect, evade, renounce, forswear, repudiate; wash one's hands of; escape, transgress, fail. |
Desuetude | Verb: be -unaccustomed; Adjective: leave off a habit, cast off a habit, break off a habit, wean oneself of a habit, violate a habit, break through a habit, infringe a habit, leave off a custom, cast off a custom, break off a custom, wean oneself of a custom, violate a custom, break through a custom, infringe a custom, leave off a usage, cast off a usage, break off a usage, wean oneself of a usage, violate a usage, break through a usage, infringe a usage; disuse; wear off. |
Disobedience | Verb: disobey, violate, infringe; shirk; set at defiance; (defy); set authority at naught, run riot, fly in the face of; take the law into one's own hands; kick over the traces. |
Illegality | Verb: offend against the law; violate the law, infringe the law, break the law; set the law at defiance, ride roughshod over, drive a coach and six through a statute; ignore the law, make the law a dead letter, take the law into one's own hands. |
Nonobservance | Infringe, transgress, violate, pirate, break, trample under foot, do violence to, drive a coach and six through. |
Transcursion | Encroach, trespass, infringe, trench upon, entrench on, intrench on; strain; stretch a point, strain a point; cross the Rubicon. |
Unconformity | Verb: be uncomformable; Adjective: abnormalize; leave the beaten track, leave the beaten path; infringe a law, infringe a habit, infringe a usage, infringe a custom, break a law, break a habit, break a usage, break a custom, violate a law, violate a habit, violate a usage, violate a custom; drive a coach and six through; stretch a point; have no business there; baffle all description, beggar all description. |
Undueness | Infringe, encroach, trench on, exact; arrogate, arrogate to oneself; give an inch and take an ell; stretch a point, strain a point; usurp, violate, do violence to. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Infringe |
| English words defined with "infringe": aggrieve ♦ encroach, encroach upon, entrench ♦ impinge, Infringed, Infringing, intrude on, invade ♦ obtrude upon ♦ stop ♦ terminate, To break wind, trench. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "infringe": ENGINEER-IN-CHARGE, TRANSMITTER, Explosion ♦ software theft. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | As transposed into Belgian law, even when the system does not influence trade among member states, a franchise unit may not infringe upon more than two of the following criteria. (references) | |
Remuneration paid to the in-country representative or agent should be appropriate and reasonable in accordance with applicable market practices and may not infringe upon the procurement interests of Taiwan military agencies. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Tanzania | The Council serves as an adjudicating body when journalists infringe upon the voluntary code of ethics and has the power to impose fines. (references) |
Mexico | State and municipal governments generally protect this right; however, some local officials infringe on religious freedom, especially in the south. (references) | |
Samoa | In July 2000, the Supreme Court ruled that the Village Fono Act may not be used to infringe upon villagers' freedom of religion, speech, assembly, or association. (references) | |
Economic History | New Zealand | Those who infringe on patent rights are liable for damages and other penalties. (references) |
Jamaica | It also gives persons having rights in encrypted transmissions or in broadcasting or cable program services a right of action against persons who infringe on those rights. (references) | |
Korea | However, the U.S. pharmaceutical industry continues to be concerned about a lack of coordination between health/safety and IPR officials, allowing products that infringe existing patents to be approved for marketing. (references) | |
Human Rights | Russia | Authorities continued to infringe on citizens' privacy rights. (references) |
China | The press regularly prints articles about officials who exceed their authority and infringe on citizens' rights. (references) | |
Bahrain | Nonetheless, the Government occasionally continued to infringe on citizens' right to privacy, although such reports declined significantly during the year. (references) | |
Political Economy | AUSTRIA | The delay may infringe U.S. investments. (references) |
Indonesia | Security forces infringe on citizens' privacy rights. (references) | |
Singapore | The authorities sometimes infringe on citizens' privacy rights. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Costa Rica | Some trade union leaders contend that "solidarity" associations infringe upon the right of association. (references) |
Slovak Republic | Unions supported amendments made to the Labor Code during the year; however, there were allegations that the amendments may infringe on the freedom of association for employees who are not union members. (references) | |
Ukraine | The law does not prohibit specifically strikes based on political demands; however, it prohibits strikes based on demands to change the constitutional order, state borders, or the administrative division of the country, as well as on demands that infringe on human rights. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | In vain may we expect peace with the Indians on our frontiers so long as a lawless set of unprincipled wretches can violate the rights of hospitality, or infringe the most solemn treaties, without receiving the punishment they so justly merit. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Tonight I will not infringe on that responsibility, but rather wish him the very best in all that is good for our country. |
Bill Clinton | 1993-2001 | Neither the bill supporters nor I believe anything should be done to infringe upon the legitimate right of our citizens to bear arms for hunting and sporting purposes. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Infringe" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 84.75% of the time. "Infringe" is used about 118 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 84.75% | 100 | 32,668 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 14.41% | 17 | 85,106 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.85% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 118 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "infringe": infringe a usage ♦ infringe on ♦ infringe upon. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
infringe | 10 |
africa infringe privacy psychiatrist south | 3 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "infringe"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | shkel (backslide, break, contravene, disobey, encroach, entrench, evade, go back, impinge, make inroads into, muscle in, obtrude, offend, outrage, outrun, override, perambulate, poach, press, pull, step, trample, trample down, trample on, transgress, tread, tread on, trouble), prish (alloy, annul, baffle, blast, blow, botch, break, cancel, collapse, consume, corrode, corrupt, damn, darken, debase, debauch, deface, deflower, denounce, deprave, derogate, destroy, deteriorate, disarrange, disestablish, dissipate, dissolve, fester, fritter, frustrate, go, gum up, injure, mammock, mess, misguide, misspend, nip, obliterate, pervert, pollute, pull down, quash, queer, rot, ruin, shatter, sophisticate, spend, split, spoil, stymie, take away, thwack, trouble, undo, unmake, unsettle, upset, violate, vitiate, warp, wear, wreck, zap), nëpërkëmb (maltreat, mistreat), dhunoj (contravene, invade, outrage, rape, violate). (various references) | |
Arabic | كسر (breach, break, breakage, breaking, crash, crush, defeat, double, fold, fraction, fracture, fracturing, pleat, rout, shatter, shattering, smash, smashing, tuck, vanquish, violate), خالف (be at odds with, dissent, fly in the face of, gainsay, transgress), خرق (breach, break, breaking, infraction, infringement, pierce, puncture, rent, riddle, transgress, transgression, violation), إنتهك حرمة (molest, poach, trespass, violate). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | нарушавам границите, нарушавам (disobey, forswear, intrench, invade, outrage, outstep, poach, trouble, violate). (various references) | |
Chinese | 违犯 (Infringed, Infringing, Violate, violated, Violates, Violating). (various references) | |
Czech | znièit (annihilate, blast, demolish, destroy, devastate, devour, do for, do in, eat up, expunge, Mar, overthrow, overturn, ruin, smite, spoil, take out, wreck), porušit (blemish, break, disobey, disturb, upset, violate, vitiate), přestoupit (transgress, trespass). (various references) | |
Dutch | inbreuk maken op (commit an infringement upon, infringe upon), overtreden (commit an infringement upon, infringe upon). (various references) | |
Farsi | تعدی (Abusive, Incursion, Inroad, Oppression), تخلف کردن از (Contravene, Transgress), تجاوزکردن از (Exceed, Overpass, Transgress). (various references) | |
Finnish | rikkoa (violate), loukata (violate). (various references) | |
French | enfreindre (commit an infringement upon, infringe upon). (various references) | |
German | verletzen (hurt, injure, bruise, offend, violate, wound). (various references) | |
Greek | παραβαίνω (violate). (various references) | |
Hebrew | להפר חוק, להסיג גבול (encroach, impinge, poach, trespass). (various references) | |
Hungarian | megszeg (to breach, to infringe, to transgress, to violate), áthág (to contravene, to infringe, to violate). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menyalahi, melanggar (encroachupon, offend, violate). (various references) | |
Italian | infrangere (break, dash, shatter, smash, violate), violare (violate), trasgredire (break, disobey, transgress, trespass), offendere (offend, abuse, insult), contravvenire a. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 背く (to disobey, to go against, to infringe, to run counter to), 権利を侵す (to infringe upon someone's right). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | そむく (to disobey, to go against, to infringe, to run counter to), けんりをおかす (to infringe upon someone's right). (various references) | |
Korean | 위약하십시요. (various references) | |
Manx | cur stiagh er (annoy, call in, heckle, incommode, inconvenience, infringement, inroad, interference, interrupt, intervene, invade, invasion, molest, molestation). (various references) | |
Norwegian | overtre (contravene). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | infringeay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | infringir (violate), violar (violate, assault, profane), usurpar (usurp), traspassar, transgredir (break, contravene, outbreak, overpass, transgress, trespass, violate). (various references) | |
Romanian | viola (assault, break, force, infringe on, infringe upon, outrage, rape, ravish, violate), cãlca (break, calender, foot, go, hot-press, iron, mangle, press, smooth, step, tread, trespass, violate), încãlca (break, defy, impinge, infringe on, infringe upon, invade, overrun, poach, scorn, usurp, violate). (various references) | |
Russian | нарушать (contravene, upset, violate). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | prekršiti (break, contravene, foul, offend, transgress, violate), posegnuti (impinge, reach), narušiti (disturb, violate), gaziti (step, tread, trudge, wade, walk). (various references) | |
Spanish | infringir (break, contravene, tear, tear up, throw over, transgress, trespass). (various references) | |
Swedish | kränka (outrage, violate), bryta (break, fracture). (various references) | |
Turkish | ihlal etmek (break, invade, trespass on, trespass upon, violate), tecâvüz etmek (abuse, aggress, assault, attack, break into, encroach, encroach on, entrench upon, impinge, interfere with, intrude, outrage, overstep, rape, ravish, shame, trench on, trench upon, trespass, violate), hakkını yemek (defraud), bozmak (quash), çiğnemek (break, champ, chew, chump, contravene, crunch, masticate, outrage, override, run down, run over, squelch, stamp, swamp, tramp, trample, trample down, transgress, violate). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | зазіхати (usurp), порушувати (break, bring up, contravene, dislocate, disobey, exceed, interrupt, pursue, sin, subvert, transgress). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | delibor, infringere. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "infringe": infringed, infringement, infringements, infringer, infringers, infringes. (additional references) | |
| |
"Infringe" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Anfrage, enfringe, infinge, infrige, infring, intring. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "infringe" (pronounced i'nfri"nj) |
| 5 | -f r i" n j | fringe. |
| 4 | -r i" n j | cringe. |
| 3 | -i" n j | binge, hinge, impinge, singe, syringe, tinge, twinge, unhinge. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: refining. | |
| Words within the letters "e-f-g-i-i-n-n-r" | |
-1 letter: finnier, ginnier, reining. | |
-2 letters: finger, fining, firing, fringe, ginner. | |
-3 letters: feign, finer, genii, grief, infer, inner, iring, reign, renig, renin. | |
-4 letters: fern, fine, fire, firn, frig, gien, girn, grin, neif, nine, reif, rein, rife, ring. | |
-5 letters: eng, erg, ern, fen, fer, fie, fig, fin, fir, gen, gie, gin, inn, ire, ref, reg, rei, rif, rig. | |
| Words containing the letters "e-f-g-i-i-n-n-r" | |
+1 letter: fingering, friending, inferring, infringed, infringer, infringes, niffering, refinding. | |
+2 letters: befringing, fibrinogen, fingerings, fingerling, fingernail, infringers, redefining, refraining, reinfusing, reunifying. | |
+3 letters: antiforeign, befingering, befriending, coinferring, fibrinogens, fingerlings, fingernails, fingerprint, firefanging, frightening, gentrifying, infrangible, interfacing, interfering, interfiling, interfusing, predefining, refinancing, refinishing, reinfecting, reinflating, reinforcing, reinforming, renotifying, resinifying. | |
+4 letters: birefringent, centrifuging, denitrifying, differencing, fingerprints, fraternizing, freethinking, frenchifying, infringement, interfacings, interfolding, misinferring, personifying, prefinancing, prenotifying, reconfirming, refashioning, refurnishing, ungentrified. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.