Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Informal |
InformalAdjective1. Not formal; "conservative people unaccustomed to informal dress"; "an informal free-and-easy manner"; "an informal gathering of friends". 2. Not officially recognized or controlled; "an informal agreement"; "a loose organization of the local farmers". 3. Used of spoken and written language. 4. Having or fostering a warm or friendly atmosphere; especially through smallness and informality; "had a cozy chat"; "a relaxed informal manner"; "an intimate cocktail lounge"; "the small room was cozy and intimate". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "informal" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1604. (references) |
Note: Informal \In*form"al\, adjective. [Prefix in- not formal.]. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Informal social control is exercised by a society without explicitly stating these rules. This implied social control usually has more control over individual minds because they become ingrained in their personality.Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Informal social control."
Synonyms: InformalSynonyms: cozy (adj), intimate (adj), loose (adj). (additional references) |
| Antonym: formal (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Illegality | Unwarranted, unwarrantable; unauthorized; informal, unofficial; injudicial, extrajudicial. |
Neologism | Colloquialism, informal speech, informal language. |
Unconformity | Adjective: uncomformable, exceptional; abnormal, abnormous; anomalous, anomalistic; out of order, out of place, out of keeping, out of tune, out of one's element; irregular, arbitrary; teratogenic; lawless, informal, aberrant, stray, wandering, wanton; peculiar, exclusive, unnatural, eccentric, egregious; out of the beaten track, off the beaten track, out of the common, out of the common run; beyond the pale of, out of the pale of; misplaced; funny. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Movie/TV Titles | Una Historia informal de la moda (1970) Leatherface Speaks: An Informal Interview with Gunnar Hansen (2001) El Informal (1999) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books | |||
Periodicals |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
A popular, informal campsite at Pike creek on private land (Alvord Ranch) on the east side of Steens Mountain. Credit: Mark Armstrong. | ![]() | [NIH workers on the air - informal interviews broadcast by WTOP]. Credit: National Library of Medicine. | |
![]() | Informal portrait photograph, taken 23 April 1944. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Some of the attendees at an informal party given by Rear Admiral Harold B. Miller, USN(Retired), for foreign correspondents who served in the Pacific area during World War II. The gathering was held at the Toots Shor restaurant in New York City Present are (left to right): Fleet Admiral Chester W. Nimitz, USN; Actor Henry Fonda; Admiral Forrest P. Sherman, USN, Chief of Naval Operations; and Under Secretary of the Navy Dan A. Kimball. Mr. Fonda, who served as a Naval Officer during World War II, was starring in the play "Mr. Roberts" at this time. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Two of the ship's officers standing by a Dahlgren 12-pounder rifled howitzer, mounted on an iron field carriage, in the James River, Virginia, 1864-65. Photographed by Matthew Brady. Note Hunchback's "walking beam" mechanism, officer's swords and informal uniforms. Credit: NAVY. | ![]() | Sensations of the young man who thought "quite informal" meant a dinner coat. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Informal recess -- for an Easter egg hunt. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Drought committee has informal discussion with farmers of Gillette, Wyoming. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration training center, University of Maryland, College Park, Maryland. Languages of countries to which they may be assigned are taught in informal seminars as part of the students' regular training before. Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Scene at the opening of the House of Representatives today--Members left their seats to hold an informal reception before the Speaker's desk--Speaker Gillette [sic] is shown in the the chair. Credit: Library of Congress. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Blackboard" by Julio Ferro Commentary: "Informal pictures from my design class at University of Buenos Aires." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Throughout the 1980's, other publications appeared, filled with informal observations about symptoms and coping strategies. (references) | |
Ideally, the formal (paid) community-based services should complement rather than impede services provided by informal caregivers. (references) | ||
People with ADRD may be adversely affected as services designed specifically to meet their needs, especially those intended to support the informal care system, are assigned low priority. (references) | ||
Business | Informal ones are more frequent. (references) | |
It is nearly absent in the informal sector, despite government efforts. (references) | ||
Informal dining continues to be a major form of entertainment for Belgians. (references) | ||
Children | Guinea | Prostitution exists in the informal economic sector and employs girls as young as 14 years of age. (references) |
Sierra Leone | Schools are financed largely by formal and informal fees, but many families cannot afford to pay them. (references) | |
Afghanistan | Some girls received an education in informal home schools, which were tolerated to varying degrees by the Taliban around the country. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Papua New Guinea | Several hundred more live in informal, unrecognized camps adjacent to the border with Indonesia. (references) |
Burma | However, obtaining an informal approval from local authorities creates a tenuous legal situation. (references) | |
Kuwait | Informal weekly, social and political gatherings of men, known as "diwaniyas," are protected by the Constitution. (references) | |
Economic History | Guinea | There is a significant informal trading sector. (references) |
Cuba (09/01) | Many have opted to enter the informal economy or black market. (references) | |
Guinea | Informal sector continues to be a major contributor to the economy. (references) | |
Human Rights | Swaziland | In traditional courts, defendants are not permitted formal legal counsel but may speak on their own behalf and are assisted by informal advisers. (references) |
Morocco | The former Sahrawi detainees have formed an informal association whose principal objective is to seek redress and compensation from the Government for their detention. (references) | |
United Kingdom | Of the 25 formal and 410 informal complaints received during the year, most involved allegations of verbal abuse or excessive helicopter flights adjacent to residential areas. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Australia | The Aboriginal Tent Embassy in Canberra, an informal NGO of Aboriginals that has set up a small structure on public land opposite the Old Parliament building, seeks to publicize aboriginal grievances. (references) |
Minorities | Dominican Republic | Darker-skinned Dominicans also face informal barriers to social and economic advancement. (references) |
Korea | Amerasians face no legal discrimination, but informal discrimination is prevalent, making it more difficult for them to succeed in academia, business, or government. (references) | |
Political Economy | Mexico | There is extensive child labor in agriculture and the informal economy. (references) |
BOLIVIA | Some members of the informal economy also participate in labor organizations. (references) | |
Peru | More than half of the economically active population works in the informal sector. (references) | |
Political Rights | Mexico | The PAN has utilized more informal methods to increase female registration. (references) |
Djibouti | There also are informal limits on the number of seats for each group in the Parliament. (references) | |
Mexico | All political parties are attempting to increase the number of women who run for elected office through formal and informal means. (references) | |
Trade | El Salvador | Informal "fees" are sometimes requested by officials to expedite routine tasks. (references) |
Ecuador | Ecuador continues to impose certain formal and informal quantitative restrictions. (references) | |
Vietnam | Estimates suggest that over US $2 billion is in circulation in the informal market. (references) | |
Travel | Kenya | In general, Kenyan business executives are relatively informal and open. (references) |
Trinidad | Business people are informal and friendly and value personal contact and courtesy. (references) | |
Australia | Australians are personally gracious, yet informal and direct in their business dealings. (references) | |
Women | South Africa | The law also protects persons who have insecure and informal rights and interests in land; many women are in this category. (references) |
Guatemala | More working women than men are employed in the informal sector of the economy, where pay and benefits generally are lower. (references) | |
Nigeria | Women remain underrepresented in the formal sector but play an active and vital role in the country's important informal economy. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Afghanistan | Most persons worked in the informal sector. (references) |
Tanzania | Labor standards are not enforced in the informal sector. (references) | |
Mozambique | Regulations on the informal labor sector are not enforced. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Informal" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 99.13% of the time. "Informal" is used about 2,397 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 99.13% | 2,376 | 3,759 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.83% | 20 | 78,262 |
| Noun (common) | 0.04% | 1 | 339,140 |
| Total | 100.00% | 2,397 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "informal": informal dress ♦ informal economy ♦ informal education ♦ informal finance ♦ informal inference ♦ informal language ♦ informal lounge ♦ informal meeting ♦ informal reasoning ♦ informal sector ♦ informal speech ♦ informal talk ♦ informal will ♦ informal work. Additional references. | |
| Hyphenated Usage | |
Beginning with "informal": informal-sector, informal-seeming. | |
Ending with "informal": formal-informal. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "informal"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i thjeshtë (abecedarian, artless, austere, bare, chaste, childlike, common, easy, elementary, enlisted, folksy, foolproof, Hick, home-bred, homely, homespun, humble, inelaborate, ingenuous, inornate, mere, modest, native, natural, neat, not mingled, onefold, ordinary, plain, prime, primitive, private, pure, quotidian, rude, russet, rustic, simple, unaffected, unassuming, unceremonious, unpretending, unpretentious, unsophisticated, very), pa ceremoni (familiarly, without ceremony), jozyrtar (officious, pragmatic, unauthorized, unceremonious, unofficial), joformal (shirt-sleeve). (various references) | |
Arabic | غير رسمي (casual, familiar, off the record, unceremonious, unofficial), عامي (base, colloquial, plebeian, slang, slangy, vernacular, vulgar, yearly). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | всекидневен (commonplace, daily, day to day, everyday, knockabout, workaday), официозен (officious), нередовен (freak, inordinate, irregular, occasional, odd), неформален, неофициален (inofficial, neglige, negligee, off the record, officious, unceremonious, unofficial), непринуден (affable, artless, childlike, easy, familiar, free, go-as-you-please, rustic, simple, spontaneous, unconstrained, unlabored, unlaboured, unpretending, unpretentious, unstarched, unstrained, unstudied, unstuffy), интимен (downstage, familiar, fireside, inner, inofficial, intimate, keyhole, near, pally, personal, private, privy, tete a tete, thick). (various references) | |
Chinese | 不拘形式 (unceremonious). (various references) | |
Czech | neoficiální (inofficious, off the record, unofficial), nenucený (casual, easy, effortless, glib, nonchalant, relaxed, spontaneous, throwaway, unceremonious, unconstrained, unstudied), neformální (casual, laid back, unceremonious), hovorový (colloquial, spoken). (various references) | |
Danish | informel samtale (informal discussion, informal talk), uformelt møde (informal meeting), uformel tilegnelse af viden (informal education, informal learning), uformel ræsonneren (informal reasoning, natural deduction, nonresolution theorem proving), uformel gruppe (informal group), uddannelse uden for uddannelsessystem (informal education), summarisk angivelse (informal entry, summary declaration), plausibel slutning (informal inference, plausible inference), plausibel inferens (informal inference, plausible inference), naturlig deduktion (informal reasoning, natural deduction, nonresolution theorem proving), jakkesæt (suit), finansiering gennem den uformelle sektor (informal finance), daglig påklædning (business suit, informal dress, lounge suit). (various references) | |
Dutch | informele, informeel. (various references) | |
Farsi | غیررسمی (Unofficial), خصوصی (Backside, Backstage, Closet, Personal, Private, Subjective), بی قاعده (Desultory, Loose), بی تشرفات . (various references) | |
Finnish | ilman muodollisuuksia (without ceremonies). (various references) | |
French | informel, simple, familier, familière. (various references) | |
German | formlos (amorphous, casual, formless, informally, shapeless, shapelessly, unceremonious, unceremoniously, unstructured), unformell, informell. (various references) | |
Greek | άτυποσ (atypical), ανεπίσημοσ (unofficial), ανεπίσημος (casual). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לא פורמלי, לא רשמי (officious). (various references) | |
Hungarian | fesztelen (airy, breezy, colloquial, easy, free, free and easy, off-hand, relaxed, shirt-sleeve, shirttail, unreserved, unselfconscious, unstrained). (various references) | |
Indonesian | informal. (various references) | |
Italian | informale (casual), non ufficiale (unofficial), familiare (colloquial, domestic, familiar, families, family, home, homely, member of a family, natural, normal, relative). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 仮 (acting, assumed, fleeting, interim, provisional, temporary, tentative, unauthorized). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | なかまうち (among ones people, private), ないない (confidential, family circle, private, secret, the inside), しまい (end, Noh dance in plain clothes, older sister and younger brother, sisters, termination), ひこうしき, うちうち (confidential, family circle, private, secret, the inside), かり (acting, assumed, borrowing, clip, cut, debt, fleeting, hunting, interim, loan, lower official, potash, potassium, provisional, prune, reap, shear, temporary, trim, unauthorized, wild goose), りゃくしき (simplified), インフォーマル , じまい (end, locally produced rice, Noh dance in plain clothes, termination), てがる (cheap, easy, offhand, simple). (various references) | |
Korean | 약식. (various references) | |
Manx | neuformoil (unceremonious). (various references) | |
Norwegian | uformell (intimate). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | informalay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | informal. (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | informal. (various references) | |
Romanian | neoficial (casual, casually, officious, officiously, unofficial), neceremonios (abrupt, familiar, in a family way, off hand), liber (at a loose end, at large, at leisure, autonomous, available, bast, bondless, clear, disengaged, easily, empty, fetterless, free, go-as-you-please, gracious, gratis, leisured, loose, loosely, naked, odd, off, off duty, open, smooth, spontaneous, unchecked, uncombined, unconstrained, unengaged, unhampered, unhindered, unoccupied, unreserved, vacant, void), fãrã formalitate, degajat (airily, breezy, debonair, easy, free, free and easy, untrammelled). (various references) | |
Russian | неформальный, неофициальный (inofficial, non-official, unaccredited, unofficial), непринужденный (easy, relaxed, unaffected, unbuttoned, unconstrained, unstarched, unstrained, unstudied). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | neformalan (casual). (various references) | |
Spanish | informal (casual, disaffectedly, lackadaisical, offhand, unbusinesslike, unreliable, unsound, untrustworthy). (various references) | |
Swedish | informell (familiar, unceremonious, undress). (various references) | |
Turkish | teklifsiz (familiar, folksy, unbuttoned, unceremonious, unconstrained, unconventional, without circumstance), resmi olmayan (off the record, unauthorized, unofficial), laubali (cavalier, familiar, offhand, reckless, too familiar, unbuttoned, unceremonious, unconventional), kanunen geçersiz, formaliteye uygun olmayan. (various references) | |
Turkmen | hoю (informal good-bye, okay, well). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | неформальний (non-technical), невимушений (cavalier, chatty, easy, laidback, natural, relaxed, there, unbuttoned, unrestrained, unstudied). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | không theo thủ tục quy định, không chính thức không nghi thức thân mật. (various references) | |
Welsh | anffurfiol (deformed). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "informal": informalities, informality, informally. (additional references) | |
| |
"Informal" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: infirma, Infomat, informa, Informap, informat, informe, innormal, inormal, irforme, nizoral, unformal. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "informal" (pronounced i'nfô"rmul) |
| 6 | -f ô" r m u l | formal. |
| 5 | -ô" r m u l | abnormal, normal, paranormal. |
| 3 | -m u l | infinitesimal, abysmal, animal, baptismal, camel, caramel, decimal, dermal, dismal, enamel, endodermal, epidermal, geothermal, Hamal, hydrothermal, isothermal, mammal, maximal, mesodermal, minimal, optimal, pommel, primal, proximal, pummel, thermal, tramel, trammel. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: formalin. | |
| Words within the letters "a-f-i-l-m-n-o-r" | |
-1 letter: aliform. | |
-2 letters: firman, florin, foliar, formal, inform, marlin, normal, oilman. | |
-3 letters: aloin, amino, amnio, filar, final, flair, flora, folia, foram, frail, inarm, infra, liman, loran, manor, minor, moira, molar, moral, noria, roman. | |
-4 letters: airn, alif, amin, amir, anil, aril, fail, fain, fair, fano, farl, farm, faro, fiar, fila, film, filo, fino, firm, firn, flam. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-f-i-l-m-n-o-r" | |
+1 letter: foraminal, formalins. | |
+2 letters: informally. | |
+3 letters: californium, confirmable, formalising, formalizing, formulating, formulation, infomercial, informality, microfaunal. | |
+4 letters: californiums, formulations, inflammatory, infomercials, malformation. | |
+5 letters: antiformalist, deformalizing, deformational, flameproofing, foraminiferal, formalization, formularizing, informalities, informational, informatively, informatorily, malformations, microfilament, reformational, reformulating, reformulation. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Photo Album 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Derivations 14. Rhymes 15. Anagrams 16. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.