Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Indulge

Definition: Indulge

Indulge

Verb

1. Give free rein to; "The writer indulged in metaphorical language".

2. Yield (to); give satisfaction to.

3. Enjoy to excess.

4. Treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "indulge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references)

Note: Indulge \In*dulge"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Indulged; Indulging.]. (references)

 

Synonyms: Indulge

Synonyms: baby (v), cocker (v), coddle (v), cosset (v), featherbed (v), gratify (v), luxuriate (v), mollycoddle (v), pamper (v), pander (v), spoil (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Indulge

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Choice

Select; pick and choose; pick out, single out; cull, glean, winnow; sift the chaff from the wheat, separate the chaff from the wheat, winnow the chaff from the wheat; pick up, pitch upon; pick one's way; indulge one;s fancy.

Disrespect

Speak slightingly of; disparage; (dispraise); vilipend, vilify, call names; throw dirt, fling dirt; drag through the mud, point at, indulge in personalities; make mouths, make faces; bite the thumb; take by the beard; pluck by the beard; toss in a blanket, tar and feather.

Giving

Furnish, supply, help; administer to; afford, spare; accommodate with, indulge with, favor with; shower down upon; lavish, pour on, thrust upon.

Hope

Feel hope, entertain hope, harbor hope, indulge hope, cherish hope, feed hope, foster hope, nourish hope, encourage hope, cling to hope, live in hope; Noun: see land; feel assured, rest assured, feel confident, rest confident; Adjective:

Imagination

Give play, give the reins, give a loose to the imagination, give fancy; indulge in reverie.

Inattention

Abstract oneself, dream, indulge in reverie.

Incogitancy

Indulge in reverie; (be inattentive).

Intemperance

Verb: be intemperate; Adjective: indulge, exceed; live well, live high, live high on the fat of the land, live it up, live high on the hog; give a loose to indulgence; Noun: wallow in voluptuousness; Noun: plunge into dissipation.

Lenity

Indulge, allow one to have his own way, spoil.

Pain

Bless, beatify; satisfy; gratify, desire slake, satiate, quench; indulge, humor, flatter, tickle; tickle the palate; (savory); regale, refresh; enliven; treat; amuse; take one's fancy, tickle one's fancy, hit one's fancy; meet one's wishes; win the heart, gladden the heart, rejoice the heart,bless, beatify; satisfy; gratify, desire slake, satiate, quench; indulge, humor, flatter, tickle; tickle the palate; (savory); regale, refresh; enliven; treat; amuse; take one's fancy, tickle one's fancy, hit one's fancy; meet one's wishes; win the heart, gladden the heart, rejoice the heart, warm the cockles of the heart; do one's heart good.

Permission

Verb: permit; give permission; Noun: give power; let, allow, admit; suffer, bear with, tolerate, recognize; concede; accord, vouchsafe, favor, humor, gratify, indulge, stretch a point; wink at, connive at; shut one's eyes to.

Pleasure

Be pleased; with; receive pleasure, derive pleasure; n. from; take pleasure; n. in; delight in, rejoice in, indulge in, luxuriate in; gloat over; (physical pleasure); enjoy, relish, like; love; take to, take a fancy to; have a liking for; enter into the spirit of.

Selfishness

Verb: be selfish; Adjective: please oneself, indulge oneself, coddle oneself; consult one's own wishes, consult one's own pleasure; look after one's own interest; feather one's nest; take care of number one, have an eye to the main chance, know on which side one's bread is buttered; give an inch and take an ell.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Indulge

English words defined with "indulge": arse arounddaydream, Deliciate, dreamEpicurizefling, fool, fool aroundhorse aroundIndulged, IndulgiateluxuriatePanegyrizerememberSorehon, speculate, splurge, spree, stargaze, surfeitthink back, To walk after the fleshwallow, wanton, woolgather. (references)
Specialty definitions using "indulge": AbbotsfordClarionet, cyberchondriacForeign Words, FraudLove-lockMachiavellism, MasqueradeRefreshmentsSailor. (references)
Etymologies containing "indulge": Indulgiate. (references)

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Modern Usage: Indulge

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Temporal folds are not to indulge the whims of lower beings (Angel; writing credit: Letícia Dornelles)

A man must know the right occasion to indulge in tax evasion (Shock Treatment; writing credit: Richard O'Brien; Jim Sharman)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Indulge

DomainTitle

Books

  • Indulge It: New Ideas for Delicious Desserts (Cook It) (reference)

  • Indulge yourself (reference)

  • Indulge Yourself with Aromatherapy (reference)

  • It's the Little Things: 300 Simple Ways to Indulge Yourself (reference)

  • Like Chocolate for Women: Indulge and Recharge with Everyday Aromatherapy (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Sounds Captioned with "Indulge".

PlayCaption
Purr; meow; content; rumble; appease; bewitch; captivate; charm; delight; enrapture; gladden; gratify; humor; indulge; make happy; mollify; placate; reconcile; satisfy; suffice; thrill; tickle; please; feline.
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Indulge

AuthorQuotation

Akhenaton

Indulge not thyself in the passion of anger; it is whetting a sword to wound thine own breast, or murder thy friend.

G.w. Curtis

Anger is an expensive luxury in which only men of a certain income can indulge.

Joseph Addison

I will indulge my sorrows, and give way to all the pangs and fury of despair.

Joseph Joubert

Be charitable and indulge to everyone, but thyself.

MoliFre

Frenchmen have an unlimited capacity for gallantry and indulge it on every occasion.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Indulge

SubjectTopicQuote

Business

As the entire pattern of life in the nineties becomes more individual, fitness enthusiasts are sending sales of home exercise equipment soaring as they equip themselves to indulge in their hobby according to their own timetables. (references)

Trade

Switzerland

The so-called "soft cartels," however, may continue to enjoy dominant market share as long as they do not indulge in abusive practices such as price fixing or territorial or quantity allocation. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Indulge

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

John Quincy Adams

1825-1829Standing at this point of time, looking back to that generation which has gone by and forward to that which is advancing, we may at once indulge in grateful exultation and in cheering hope.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837The flourishing state of the finances ought not, however, to encourage us to indulge in a lavish expenditure of the public treasure.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Indulge

"Indulge" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.18% of the time. "Indulge" is used about 449 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)82.18%36914,694
Lexical Verb (base form)16.26%7339,105
Noun (singular)1.11%5157,705
Noun (proper)0.45%2245,945
                    Total100.00%449N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Indulge

Expressions using "indulge": indulge hope indulge in indulge in an excess of indulge in reverie indulge one indulge oneself indulge oneself in indulge smb. in indulge smb. in smth. self indulge you can't indulge every creature. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "indulge": over-indulge.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Indulge

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

indulge

31

indulge magazine

5

day indulge spa

3

atkins cream ice indulge

3

cream ice indulge

3

atkins indulge

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Indulge

Language Translations for "indulge"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

i shkoj pas qejfit (humor, humour), plotësoj (amplify, appease, complement, complete, consummate, draw, fill, fill in, fill up, flesh, fulfil, fulfill, grant, gratify, make good, make out, make up, meet, perfect, perform, process, realize, refill, replenish, satisfy, supplement, supply), llastoj (cosher, featherbed, grandmother, pamper, pet), kënaq (appease, content, enchant, feast, gratify, humor, humour, please, regale, satisfy, suffice). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏لاطف (be nice, caress, comply, fondle, humor, humour, molly-coddle, pet, treat well, treat with kindness), ‏تساهل (indulgence, lay off, lenience, leniency, let on, tolerate, toleration), ‏أمهل (give smb. notice, reprieve, respite, stall), ‏أشبع رغباته, ‏دلل (cherish, cocker, coddle, cosset, dandle, fondle, molly-coddle, mother, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

удовлетворявам (gratify, please, satisfy, suffice, supply), храня (aliment, bait, cherish, do, entertain, feed, maintain, nourish, nurse), глезя (cosher, cosset, dandle, humor, humour, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, slop over, spoil), отдавам се (addict, employ oneself, give oneself, lapse, revel), задоволявам (answer, cater for, content, cover, fulfil, fulfill, gratify, please, salve, satisfy, serve, slake, suffice, suit), проявявам снизходителност към, позволявам си (afford, presume, venture), пия прекомерно, давам воля на (unload, unrein, vent), давам отсрочка на длъжник, давам опрощение. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

(procrastinate), 沉溺 (Indulged, indulging), 放任 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

vychutnávat, libovat si (relish, take pleasure, wallow), hovìt si (wallow), dopřávat si (indulge oneself). (various references)

   

Danish

  

soege at kapre stemmer (to indulge in vote catching manoeuvres). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

sparen (be lenient with, begrudge, regret, save, spare), ontzien (be lenient with, begrudge, regret, spare). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

indulgi (be lenient with, spare). (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

eira (be lenient with, spare). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مخالفت نکردن , مخالف نبودن , نرنجاندن , زیاده روی کردن , افراطکردن -دراستعمال مشروبات وغیر, رهاساختن (Redd), شوخی کردن (Fun, Jest, Joke, Josh, Lark, Trick), دل کسی رابدست اوردن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

armahtaa (be lenient with, have mercy, pardon, pity, spare). (various references)

   

French

  

se laisser tenter, se laisser aller à, satisfaire sa passion, gâter, donner libre cours, céder à (give in to smb.), accorder des délais, être indulgent. (various references)

   

German

  

nachgeben (back down, budge, cave in, cede, climb down, drop, ease, fall, give in, give up, give way, pander, relent, relinquish, submit, to give in, to give way, weaken, yield). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εντρυφώ (delight, luxuriate, relish). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לפנק (baby, cherish, coddle, fondle, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed), לעשות רצונו, להתענג (delight, enjoy, relish). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

elnéz (forgive, Miss, to countenance, to excuse, to pardon, to pass by), elkényeztet (coddle, feather bed, pamper, spoil, spoilt, to coddle, to indulge, to pamper, to spoil), belemerül valamibe (give oneself up to). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menurutkan, memanjakan (cosher, molly-coddle, pamper, spoil). (various references)

   

Italian

  

indulgere, soddisfare (comply, content, discharge, fulfil, fulfill, gratify, meet, please, satisfy, suit, supply), permettersi (afford, presume), concedersi, compiacere (be pleased, congratulate, gratify, please, satisfy), assecondare (pander), appagare (be satisfied, fulfil, fulfill, satisfy), abbandonarsi. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

貪る (to covet, to deeply desire, to indulge in, to lust insatiably for), 耽る (to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to give oneself up to, to indulge in), 耽ける (to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to give oneself up to, to indulge in), 溺れる (to be drowned, to indulge in). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おぼれる (to be drowned, to indulge in), ふける (to advance, to age, to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to become ready to eat, to change with age, to get late, to give oneself up to, to indulge in, to spoil from weathering, to wear on), むさぼる (to covet, to deeply desire, to indulge in, to lust insatiably for). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

취약하십시요. (various references)

   

Manx

  

soailchaghey (idle, idling), lhiggey lesh (abandon, abandonment, comply, concede, concession, connivance, connive, forbear, humour, indulgence, loosen, loosening, part with, remission, spare, yield), cur eiyrt da. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

gi etter for, føye. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

indulgeay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

idultar, tolerar (abide, admit, bear with, bide, brook, carry out, endure, forbear, have, put up with, receive, stand for, suffer, sustain, swallow, tolerate, wink at), serindulgentepara (spare), satisfazer (appease, assuage, content, fill, gladden, gratify, measure up to, pay, please, pleasing, pleasure, satisfy, settle, slake, stay, suffice, suit, wreak), saciar (cloy, glut, pall, pall on, sate, satiate, scunner, wreak), poupar (attract savings, avoid, evade, keep, lay aside, rescue, save, set by, spare), perdoar (absolve, condone, excuse, forgave, forgive, let off, look over, make allowance for, pardon, remit), favorecer (advance, advantage, befriend, favor, favour, flatter, foment, further, hold up, honor, honour, oblige, pamper, pet, side with, support, take sides), ceder (break, bring to one's knees, cede, convey, demise, desist, dispose of, fold, give in, give up, give way, go, hand over, humor, humour, knuckle under, part with, prelude, pull off, relinquish, resign, sag, sell, sink, spare, submit, succumb, to yield, transfer, truckle, vail, vend, weaken, yield), acarinhar (caress, coddle, neck, pamper, pet). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

trage la mãsea (soak), tolera (admit, allow, allow of, bear, endure, get over, permit, stand, suffer, support, tolerate), se consola (get over), rãsfãţa (amuse, caress, Cocker, coddle, cosher, dandle, divert, fondle, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, spoil), pãsui, face pe voia, face pe plac, absolvi (absolve, acquit, excuse, exempt, exonerate, forgive, graduate, pass out, release). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

быть снисходительным, предаваться удовольствиям (indulged, indulging), предаваться (devote), потворствовать (connive), доставлять удовольствие (gratify, please, pleasure). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zadovoljiti (fulfill, gratify, please, satisfy, suit, supply), razmaziti (coddle, dote, mollycoddle, pamper, spoil), prepuštati se, povlađivati (humor, humour, say ditto to), odavati se (lend oneself to). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

tomar el perdón, satisfacer (answer, assuage, come up to, content, gratify, meet, please, provide, satisfy, settle, suffice), mimar (canoodle, coax, coddle, cosset, fondle, humor, humour, mollycoddle, mother, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed, wait on), gratificar (humor, humour, patent, reward), dar rienda suelta (let loose), dar gusto a, consentir (accede, accept, agree, assent, coddle, comply, consent, give in, pamper, pander to, permit, spoil), condescender con, complacerse (self indulge), complacer (accommodate, humor, humour, lead on, meet with, oblige, pander to, please, satisfy), beber (boose, booze, drink, imbibe, partake of, put back, swig, wet one's whistle). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skämma bort (pet, spoil). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

izin vermek (allow, authorise, authorize, consent, empower, enable, excuse, give smb. notice, give smb. the green light, let, licence, license, permit, permit of, sanction, suffer, warrant), içmek (belt down, drink, drinking, eat, have a drink, imbibe, knock back, propose, pull, slosh, slosh down, swig), zevk almak (appreciate, delight, enjoy, feast, revel, take pleasure), yüz vermek (countenance, pamper, pander to smb.), tutulmak (attack, attaint, be at a premium, be enamored of, be enamoured of, be held, be in a request, be smitten with, be stuck, be stuck on, be taken, be taken with, catch on, come in, come up, drop, go into, have a crush on smb., incur, make a hit, smite, stiffen), sigara içmek (have a smoke, smoke), memnun etmek (charm, comfort, content, gladden, gratify, humor, humour, make happy, oblige, please, rejoice, satisfy, suit), hoşgörmek (connive, excuse, look with favour on, overlook, permit of, tolerate), haz almak (be delighted, enjoy, feast, take pleasure), boyun eğmek (bend, bend the knee, bow, bow down, buckle, buckle under, cave, comply, comply with, give way, knuckle down, knuckle under, resign oneself to, sit down under, submit, surrender, truckle), şımartmak (baby, coddle, cosher, cosset, dandle, feather bed, pamper, pet, spoil, spoonfeed). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ставитися поблажливо, робити приємність. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

moethi (pamper), maldodi (pamper, pet), anwesu (caress, cherish, fondle, pamper). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Indulge

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

indulgentia. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Indulge

Derivations

Words beginning with "indulge": indulged, indulgence, indulgences, indulgent, indulgently, indulger, indulgers, indulges. (additional references)

Words ending with "indulge": overindulge. (additional references)

Words containing "indulge": overindulged, overindulgence, overindulgences, overindulgent, overindulges. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Indulge" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: endulge, indole, induldge, indulg. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Indulge"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "indulge" (pronounced i'ndu"lj)
3-u" l jbulge, divulge.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Indulge

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: dueling, eluding.

Words within the letters "d-e-g-i-l-n-u"

-1 letter: dingle, engild, guiled, gulden, lunged.

-2 letters: deign, dinge, gelid, glide, glued, guide, guild, guile, indue, ingle, lined, luged, lunge, lungi, nudge, nudie, unled.

-3 letters: deil, deli, deni, diel, dine, ding, duel, dune, dung, geld, genu, gied, gien, gild, gled, glen, glue, gude, guid, idle, iglu, lend, leud, lied, lien, lieu, line, ling, lude.

 Words containing the letters "d-e-g-i-l-n-u"
 

+1 letter: deluding, deluging, duelling, indulged, indulger, indulges, ingulfed.

 

+2 letters: belauding, cudgeling, decupling, delousing, depluming, devaluing, duplexing, euglenoid, excluding, guideline, guildsmen, indulgent, indulgers, longitude, loudening, preluding, secluding, unaligned, underling, ungodlier, unleading, unmingled.

 

+3 letters: beclouding, befuddling, bemuddling, blundering, cudgelling, decoupling, defaulting, disgruntle, divulgence, enduringly, euglenoids, guidelines, indulgence, languished, laundering, longitudes, mouldering, mudslinger, outdueling, plundering, precluding, rebuilding, redoubling, scheduling, underlings, underlying, unendingly, ungodliest, unyielding.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Sounds
7. Quotations: Familiar
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Usage Frequency
11. Expressions
12. Expressions: Internet
13. Translations: Modern
14. Translations: Ancient
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.