Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Indulge |
IndulgeVerb1. Give free rein to; "The writer indulged in metaphorical language". 2. Yield (to); give satisfaction to. 3. Enjoy to excess. 4. Treat with excessive indulgence; "grandparents often pamper the children"; "Let's not mollycoddle our students!". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "indulge" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Note: Indulge \In*dulge"\, transitive verb. [imperfect & past participle. Indulged; Indulging.]. (references) |
Synonyms: IndulgeSynonyms: baby (v), cocker (v), coddle (v), cosset (v), featherbed (v), gratify (v), luxuriate (v), mollycoddle (v), pamper (v), pander (v), spoil (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Choice | Select; pick and choose; pick out, single out; cull, glean, winnow; sift the chaff from the wheat, separate the chaff from the wheat, winnow the chaff from the wheat; pick up, pitch upon; pick one's way; indulge one;s fancy. |
Disrespect | Speak slightingly of; disparage; (dispraise); vilipend, vilify, call names; throw dirt, fling dirt; drag through the mud, point at, indulge in personalities; make mouths, make faces; bite the thumb; take by the beard; pluck by the beard; toss in a blanket, tar and feather. |
Giving | Furnish, supply, help; administer to; afford, spare; accommodate with, indulge with, favor with; shower down upon; lavish, pour on, thrust upon. |
Hope | Feel hope, entertain hope, harbor hope, indulge hope, cherish hope, feed hope, foster hope, nourish hope, encourage hope, cling to hope, live in hope; Noun: see land; feel assured, rest assured, feel confident, rest confident; Adjective: |
Imagination | Give play, give the reins, give a loose to the imagination, give fancy; indulge in reverie. |
Inattention | Abstract oneself, dream, indulge in reverie. |
Incogitancy | Indulge in reverie; (be inattentive). |
Intemperance | Verb: be intemperate; Adjective: indulge, exceed; live well, live high, live high on the fat of the land, live it up, live high on the hog; give a loose to indulgence; Noun: wallow in voluptuousness; Noun: plunge into dissipation. |
Lenity | Indulge, allow one to have his own way, spoil. |
Pain | Bless, beatify; satisfy; gratify, desire slake, satiate, quench; indulge, humor, flatter, tickle; tickle the palate; (savory); regale, refresh; enliven; treat; amuse; take one's fancy, tickle one's fancy, hit one's fancy; meet one's wishes; win the heart, gladden the heart, rejoice the heart,bless, beatify; satisfy; gratify, desire slake, satiate, quench; indulge, humor, flatter, tickle; tickle the palate; (savory); regale, refresh; enliven; treat; amuse; take one's fancy, tickle one's fancy, hit one's fancy; meet one's wishes; win the heart, gladden the heart, rejoice the heart, warm the cockles of the heart; do one's heart good. |
Permission | Verb: permit; give permission; Noun: give power; let, allow, admit; suffer, bear with, tolerate, recognize; concede; accord, vouchsafe, favor, humor, gratify, indulge, stretch a point; wink at, connive at; shut one's eyes to. |
Pleasure | Be pleased; with; receive pleasure, derive pleasure; n. from; take pleasure; n. in; delight in, rejoice in, indulge in, luxuriate in; gloat over; (physical pleasure); enjoy, relish, like; love; take to, take a fancy to; have a liking for; enter into the spirit of. |
Selfishness | Verb: be selfish; Adjective: please oneself, indulge oneself, coddle oneself; consult one's own wishes, consult one's own pleasure; look after one's own interest; feather one's nest; take care of number one, have an eye to the main chance, know on which side one's bread is buttered; give an inch and take an ell. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Indulge |
| English words defined with "indulge": arse around ♦ daydream, Deliciate, dream ♦ Epicurize ♦ fling, fool, fool around ♦ horse around ♦ Indulged, Indulgiate ♦ luxuriate ♦ Panegyrize ♦ remember ♦ Sorehon, speculate, splurge, spree, stargaze, surfeit ♦ think back, To walk after the flesh ♦ wallow, wanton, woolgather. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "indulge": Abbotsford ♦ Clarionet, cyberchondriac ♦ Foreign Words, Fraud ♦ Love-lock ♦ Machiavellism, Masquerade ♦ Refreshments ♦ Sailor. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "indulge": Indulgiate. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Temporal folds are not to indulge the whims of lower beings (Angel; writing credit: Letícia Dornelles) A man must know the right occasion to indulge in tax evasion (Shock Treatment; writing credit: Richard O'Brien; Jim Sharman) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Play | Caption |
| Purr; meow; content; rumble; appease; bewitch; captivate; charm; delight; enrapture; gladden; gratify; humor; indulge; make happy; mollify; placate; reconcile; satisfy; suffice; thrill; tickle; please; feline. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Akhenaton | Indulge not thyself in the passion of anger; it is whetting a sword to wound thine own breast, or murder thy friend. |
G.w. Curtis | Anger is an expensive luxury in which only men of a certain income can indulge. |
Joseph Addison | I will indulge my sorrows, and give way to all the pangs and fury of despair. |
Joseph Joubert | Be charitable and indulge to everyone, but thyself. |
MoliFre | Frenchmen have an unlimited capacity for gallantry and indulge it on every occasion. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Business | As the entire pattern of life in the nineties becomes more individual, fitness enthusiasts are sending sales of home exercise equipment soaring as they equip themselves to indulge in their hobby according to their own timetables. (references) | |
Trade | Switzerland | The so-called "soft cartels," however, may continue to enjoy dominant market share as long as they do not indulge in abusive practices such as price fixing or territorial or quantity allocation. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | Standing at this point of time, looking back to that generation which has gone by and forward to that which is advancing, we may at once indulge in grateful exultation and in cheering hope. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | The flourishing state of the finances ought not, however, to encourage us to indulge in a lavish expenditure of the public treasure. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Indulge" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 82.18% of the time. "Indulge" is used about 449 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 82.18% | 369 | 14,694 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 16.26% | 73 | 39,105 |
| Noun (singular) | 1.11% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Noun (proper) | 0.45% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 449 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "indulge": indulge hope ♦ indulge in ♦ indulge in an excess of ♦ indulge in reverie ♦ indulge one ♦ indulge oneself ♦ indulge oneself in ♦ indulge smb. in ♦ indulge smb. in smth. ♦ self indulge ♦ you can't indulge every creature. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "indulge": over-indulge. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
indulge | 31 |
indulge magazine | 5 |
day indulge spa | 3 |
atkins cream ice indulge | 3 |
cream ice indulge | 3 |
atkins indulge | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "indulge"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i shkoj pas qejfit (humor, humour), plotësoj (amplify, appease, complement, complete, consummate, draw, fill, fill in, fill up, flesh, fulfil, fulfill, grant, gratify, make good, make out, make up, meet, perfect, perform, process, realize, refill, replenish, satisfy, supplement, supply), llastoj (cosher, featherbed, grandmother, pamper, pet), kënaq (appease, content, enchant, feast, gratify, humor, humour, please, regale, satisfy, suffice). (various references) | |
Arabic | لاطف (be nice, caress, comply, fondle, humor, humour, molly-coddle, pet, treat well, treat with kindness), تساهل (indulgence, lay off, lenience, leniency, let on, tolerate, toleration), أمهل (give smb. notice, reprieve, respite, stall), أشبع رغباته, دلل (cherish, cocker, coddle, cosset, dandle, fondle, molly-coddle, mother, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | удовлетворявам (gratify, please, satisfy, suffice, supply), храня (aliment, bait, cherish, do, entertain, feed, maintain, nourish, nurse), глезя (cosher, cosset, dandle, humor, humour, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, slop over, spoil), отдавам се (addict, employ oneself, give oneself, lapse, revel), задоволявам (answer, cater for, content, cover, fulfil, fulfill, gratify, please, salve, satisfy, serve, slake, suffice, suit), проявявам снизходителност към, позволявам си (afford, presume, venture), пия прекомерно, давам воля на (unload, unrein, vent), давам отсрочка на длъжник, давам опрощение. (various references) | |
Chinese | 耽 (procrastinate), 沉溺 (Indulged, indulging), 放任 . (various references) | |
Czech | vychutnávat, libovat si (relish, take pleasure, wallow), hovìt si (wallow), dopřávat si (indulge oneself). (various references) | |
Danish | soege at kapre stemmer (to indulge in vote catching manoeuvres). (various references) | |
Dutch | sparen (be lenient with, begrudge, regret, save, spare), ontzien (be lenient with, begrudge, regret, spare). (various references) | |
Esperanto | indulgi (be lenient with, spare). (various references) | |
Faeroese | eira (be lenient with, spare). (various references) | |
Farsi | مخالفت نکردن , مخالف نبودن , نرنجاندن , زیاده روی کردن , افراطکردن -دراستعمال مشروبات وغیر, رهاساختن (Redd), شوخی کردن (Fun, Jest, Joke, Josh, Lark, Trick), دل کسی رابدست اوردن . (various references) | |
Finnish | armahtaa (be lenient with, have mercy, pardon, pity, spare). (various references) | |
French | se laisser tenter, se laisser aller à, satisfaire sa passion, gâter, donner libre cours, céder à (give in to smb.), accorder des délais, être indulgent. (various references) | |
German | nachgeben (back down, budge, cave in, cede, climb down, drop, ease, fall, give in, give up, give way, pander, relent, relinquish, submit, to give in, to give way, weaken, yield). (various references) | |
Greek | εντρυφώ (delight, luxuriate, relish). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לפנק (baby, cherish, coddle, fondle, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed), לעשות רצונו, להתענג (delight, enjoy, relish). (various references) | |
Hungarian | elnéz (forgive, Miss, to countenance, to excuse, to pardon, to pass by), elkényeztet (coddle, feather bed, pamper, spoil, spoilt, to coddle, to indulge, to pamper, to spoil), belemerül valamibe (give oneself up to). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menurutkan, memanjakan (cosher, molly-coddle, pamper, spoil). (various references) | |
Italian | indulgere, soddisfare (comply, content, discharge, fulfil, fulfill, gratify, meet, please, satisfy, suit, supply), permettersi (afford, presume), concedersi, compiacere (be pleased, congratulate, gratify, please, satisfy), assecondare (pander), appagare (be satisfied, fulfil, fulfill, satisfy), abbandonarsi. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 貪る (to covet, to deeply desire, to indulge in, to lust insatiably for), 耽る (to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to give oneself up to, to indulge in), 耽ける (to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to give oneself up to, to indulge in), 溺れる (to be drowned, to indulge in). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おぼれる (to be drowned, to indulge in), ふける (to advance, to age, to be absorbed in, to be engrossed in, to be lost in, to be obsessed by, to become ready to eat, to change with age, to get late, to give oneself up to, to indulge in, to spoil from weathering, to wear on), むさぼる (to covet, to deeply desire, to indulge in, to lust insatiably for). (various references) | |
Korean | 취약하십시요. (various references) | |
Manx | soailchaghey (idle, idling), lhiggey lesh (abandon, abandonment, comply, concede, concession, connivance, connive, forbear, humour, indulgence, loosen, loosening, part with, remission, spare, yield), cur eiyrt da. (various references) | |
Norwegian | gi etter for, føye. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | indulgeay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | idultar, tolerar (abide, admit, bear with, bide, brook, carry out, endure, forbear, have, put up with, receive, stand for, suffer, sustain, swallow, tolerate, wink at), serindulgentepara (spare), satisfazer (appease, assuage, content, fill, gladden, gratify, measure up to, pay, please, pleasing, pleasure, satisfy, settle, slake, stay, suffice, suit, wreak), saciar (cloy, glut, pall, pall on, sate, satiate, scunner, wreak), poupar (attract savings, avoid, evade, keep, lay aside, rescue, save, set by, spare), perdoar (absolve, condone, excuse, forgave, forgive, let off, look over, make allowance for, pardon, remit), favorecer (advance, advantage, befriend, favor, favour, flatter, foment, further, hold up, honor, honour, oblige, pamper, pet, side with, support, take sides), ceder (break, bring to one's knees, cede, convey, demise, desist, dispose of, fold, give in, give up, give way, go, hand over, humor, humour, knuckle under, part with, prelude, pull off, relinquish, resign, sag, sell, sink, spare, submit, succumb, to yield, transfer, truckle, vail, vend, weaken, yield), acarinhar (caress, coddle, neck, pamper, pet). (various references) | |
Romanian | trage la mãsea (soak), tolera (admit, allow, allow of, bear, endure, get over, permit, stand, suffer, support, tolerate), se consola (get over), rãsfãţa (amuse, caress, Cocker, coddle, cosher, dandle, divert, fondle, mollycoddle, pamper, pet, spoil), pãsui, face pe voia, face pe plac, absolvi (absolve, acquit, excuse, exempt, exonerate, forgive, graduate, pass out, release). (various references) | |
Russian | быть снисходительным, предаваться удовольствиям (indulged, indulging), предаваться (devote), потворствовать (connive), доставлять удовольствие (gratify, please, pleasure). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | zadovoljiti (fulfill, gratify, please, satisfy, suit, supply), razmaziti (coddle, dote, mollycoddle, pamper, spoil), prepuštati se, povlađivati (humor, humour, say ditto to), odavati se (lend oneself to). (various references) | |
Spanish | tomar el perdón, satisfacer (answer, assuage, come up to, content, gratify, meet, please, provide, satisfy, settle, suffice), mimar (canoodle, coax, coddle, cosset, fondle, humor, humour, mollycoddle, mother, pamper, pet, spoil, spoon feed, wait on), gratificar (humor, humour, patent, reward), dar rienda suelta (let loose), dar gusto a, consentir (accede, accept, agree, assent, coddle, comply, consent, give in, pamper, pander to, permit, spoil), condescender con, complacerse (self indulge), complacer (accommodate, humor, humour, lead on, meet with, oblige, pander to, please, satisfy), beber (boose, booze, drink, imbibe, partake of, put back, swig, wet one's whistle). (various references) | |
Swedish | skämma bort (pet, spoil). (various references) | |
Turkish | izin vermek (allow, authorise, authorize, consent, empower, enable, excuse, give smb. notice, give smb. the green light, let, licence, license, permit, permit of, sanction, suffer, warrant), içmek (belt down, drink, drinking, eat, have a drink, imbibe, knock back, propose, pull, slosh, slosh down, swig), zevk almak (appreciate, delight, enjoy, feast, revel, take pleasure), yüz vermek (countenance, pamper, pander to smb.), tutulmak (attack, attaint, be at a premium, be enamored of, be enamoured of, be held, be in a request, be smitten with, be stuck, be stuck on, be taken, be taken with, catch on, come in, come up, drop, go into, have a crush on smb., incur, make a hit, smite, stiffen), sigara içmek (have a smoke, smoke), memnun etmek (charm, comfort, content, gladden, gratify, humor, humour, make happy, oblige, please, rejoice, satisfy, suit), hoşgörmek (connive, excuse, look with favour on, overlook, permit of, tolerate), haz almak (be delighted, enjoy, feast, take pleasure), boyun eğmek (bend, bend the knee, bow, bow down, buckle, buckle under, cave, comply, comply with, give way, knuckle down, knuckle under, resign oneself to, sit down under, submit, surrender, truckle), şımartmak (baby, coddle, cosher, cosset, dandle, feather bed, pamper, pet, spoil, spoonfeed). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ставитися поблажливо, робити приємність. (various references) | |
Welsh | moethi (pamper), maldodi (pamper, pet), anwesu (caress, cherish, fondle, pamper). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | indulgentia. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "indulge": indulged, indulgence, indulgences, indulgent, indulgently, indulger, indulgers, indulges. (additional references) | |
Words ending with "indulge": overindulge. (additional references) | |
Words containing "indulge": overindulged, overindulgence, overindulgences, overindulgent, overindulges. (additional references) | |
| |
"Indulge" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: endulge, indole, induldge, indulg. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "indulge" (pronounced i'ndu"lj) |
| 3 | -u" l j | bulge, divulge. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: dueling, eluding. | |
| Words within the letters "d-e-g-i-l-n-u" | |
-1 letter: dingle, engild, guiled, gulden, lunged. | |
-2 letters: deign, dinge, gelid, glide, glued, guide, guild, guile, indue, ingle, lined, luged, lunge, lungi, nudge, nudie, unled. | |
-3 letters: deil, deli, deni, diel, dine, ding, duel, dune, dung, geld, genu, gied, gien, gild, gled, glen, glue, gude, guid, idle, iglu, lend, leud, lied, lien, lieu, line, ling, lude. | |
| Words containing the letters "d-e-g-i-l-n-u" | |
+1 letter: deluding, deluging, duelling, indulged, indulger, indulges, ingulfed. | |
+2 letters: belauding, cudgeling, decupling, delousing, depluming, devaluing, duplexing, euglenoid, excluding, guideline, guildsmen, indulgent, indulgers, longitude, loudening, preluding, secluding, unaligned, underling, ungodlier, unleading, unmingled. | |
+3 letters: beclouding, befuddling, bemuddling, blundering, cudgelling, decoupling, defaulting, disgruntle, divulgence, enduringly, euglenoids, guidelines, indulgence, languished, laundering, longitudes, mouldering, mudslinger, outdueling, plundering, precluding, rebuilding, redoubling, scheduling, underlings, underlying, unendingly, ungodliest, unyielding. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Sounds 7. Quotations: Familiar 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Usage Frequency 11. Expressions 12. Expressions: Internet | 13. Translations: Modern 14. Translations: Ancient 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.