Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Incumbency

Definitions: Incumbency

Incumbency

Noun

1. The term during which some position is held.

2. A duty that is incumbent upon you.

3. The office of an incumbent.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "incumbency" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1842. (references)

Note: Incumbency \In*cum"ben*cy\, noun; plural Incumbencies. [From Incumbent.]. (Websters 1913)



Synonyms: Incumbency

Synonyms: tenure (n), term of office (n). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Incumbency

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Business

Office, place, post, chargeship, incumbency, living; situation, berth, employ; service; (servitude); engagement; undertaking.

Office, place, post, chargeship, incumbency, living; situation, berth, employ; service; (servitude); engagement; undertaking.

Churchdom

Pontificate, primacy, archbishopric, archiepiscopacy; prelacy; bishopric, bishopdom; episcopate, episcopacy; see, diocese; deanery, stall; canonry, canonicate; prebend, prebendaryship; benefice, incumbency, glebe, advowson, living, cure; rectorship; vicariate, vicarship; deaconry, deaconship; curacy; chaplain, chaplaincy, chaplainship; cardinalate, cardinalship; abbacy, presbytery.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Incumbency

English words defined with "incumbency": AnnatIncumbencies, Innixion. (references)
Specialty definitions using "incumbency": SUFFRAGETTE. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Incumbency

DomainTitle

Books

  • A Case Study in Us Urban Leadership: The Incumbency of Milwaukee Mayor Henry Maier (reference)

  • Missed Opportunity: Gore, Incumbency, and Television in Election 2000 (reference)

  • The Presidential Election of 1996: Clinton's Incumbency and Television (reference)

  • When Incumbency Fails: The Senate Career of Mark Andrews (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Incumbency

SubjectTopicQuote

Economic History

Colombia

They should also submit documents proving their existence and incumbency, whatever is the case. (references)

Papua New Guinea

Under legislation intended to enhance stability, new governments remain immune from no-confidence votes for the first 18 months of their incumbency. (references)

Papua New Guinea

New governments are protected by law from votes of no confidence for the first 18 months of their incumbency, and no votes of no confidence may be moved in the 12 months preceding a national election. (references)

Political Rights

Singapore

Nonetheless, the opposition continued to criticize what it describes as the long-ruling PAP's abuse of its incumbency advantages to extensively handicap opposition parties. (references)

United Arab Emirates

By tradition rulers and ruling families are presumed to have the right to rule, but their incumbency ultimately depends on the quality of their leadership and their responsiveness to their subjects' needs. (references)

Gabon

President Bongo, who has been President since 1967, was reelected for another 7-year term in a December 1998 election marred by irregularities that generally favored his incumbency, including incomplete and inaccurate electoral lists and the use of false documents to cast multiple votes. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Incumbency

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Benjamin Harrison

1889-1893We shall not, however, I am sure, be able to put our civil service upon a nonpartisan basis until we have secured an incumbency that fair-minded men of the opposition will approve for impartiality and integrity.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Incumbency

"Incumbency" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Incumbency" is used about 21 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Noun (singular)100%2176,261

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Incumbency

Expression using "incumbency": during his incumbency. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "incumbency": anti-incumbency.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Incumbency

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

certificate incumbency

8

incumbency

5

advantage incumbency

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Incumbency

Language Translations for "incumbency"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

qenie në detyrë, mbajtje posti. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏تولى منصب ما. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

служба на енорийски свещеник. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

职责 (Incumbencies). (various references)

   

Czech

  

povinnost (business, commitment, devoir, duty, job, liability, obligation, onus, part, responsibility). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

لزوم (Exigency, Necessity, Need, Supply), وجوب , وظیفه (Assignment, Duty, Function, Obligation, Office, Role, Service, Task, Taskwork, Work), تصدی (Charge, Commission, Inning, Tenure), عهده داری (Charge). (various references)

   

French

  

période de service, période de fonction. (various references)

   

German

  

verpflichtung (bond, booking, commitment, committal, debt, duty, engagement, engaging, enlistment, liability, obligation, responsibility, signing on, signing up, undertaking), pfünde, obliegenheit (duty, obligation), amtzeit (curatorship). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

κατοχή αξιώματοσ, θητεία (military service, service, term of office). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

תפיסות (occupancy, perceptibility). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

kötelesség (charge, devoir, duty, function, obligation, ought, role). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

jabatan (commission, occupation, portfolio). (various references)

   

Manx

  

lhie er (bear down, resting on). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

incumbencyay

   

Portuguese

  

incumbência (charge, commission, errand, mission, responsibility, task), obrigação (bond, bond certificate, burden, business, commitment, debenture, debenture bond, debenture stock, debt security, devoir, due, duty, engagement, function, indebtedness, investment bond, job, labor, labour, loan stock debenture, must, obligation, office, onus, ought, promissory, responsibility, shall, trust, undertaking, would), encargo (mandate, mission, obligation, onus, promissory, responsibility, trust, weight), acusatório (accusatorial, accusatory). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

долг (debt, devoir, duty, liability, onus, ought). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

položaj (billet, job, lie, location, office, position, racket, site, situation, slot, standing, station, whereabouts), dužnost (duty, obligation, office, part, post, trust). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

incumbencia (scope). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

innehav av kyrkligt ämbete, pastorat (living, parish, pastorship, vicarage). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

zorunluluk (burden, essentiality, exigence, exigency, imperative, indispensability, necessity, obligation, ought, urgency), yükümlülük (charge, compulsion, duty, encumbrance, engagement, function, impost, liability, obligation, onus, ought, responsibility), vazife (commission, mission), görev (appointment, assignment, billet, business, charge, commission, devoir, duty, employment, function, job, mission, office, part, piece of work, position, service, situation, stint, task, work, workings), ödev (assignment, duty, homework, obligation, schoolwork, task, theme). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

обов'язок (business, devoir, duty, obligation, obligement, office, onus, responsibility, task, tie), бенефіцій, посада (appointment, assignment, berth, billet, capacity, office, place, position, post, seat, work). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

trách nhiệm (accountability, blame, onus). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Rhyming with "Incumbency"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "incumbency" (pronounced i'nku"mbunsē)
5-b u n s ēabsorbency.
4-u n s ēaccountancy, agency, ascendancy, ascendency, buoyancy, clemency, cogency, competency, complacency, Conservancy, consistency, constancy, constituency, consultancy, contingency, counterinsurgency, currency, decency, deficiency, delinquency, dependency, despondency, discrepancy, dormancy, efficiency, emergency, equivalency, excellency, exigency, expectancy, expediency, fluency, frequency, hesitancy, immunodeficiency, incompetency, inconsistency, inconstancy, indecency, inefficiency, infancy, infrequency, insolvency, insurgency, interagency, irrelevancy, latency, leniency, malignancy, militancy, nonemergency, occupancy, poignancy, potency, pregnancy, presidency, proficiency, redundancy, regency, relevancy, residency, resiliency, solvency, stridency, stringency, sufficiency, tenancy, tendency, transparency, truancy, urgency, vacancy, vagrancy, vibrancy.
3-n s ēbouncy, chancy, deviancy, fancy, fiancee, mincy, Nancy, necromancy, teensy.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Incumbency

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "b-c-c-e-i-m-n-n-u-y"

-4 letters: neumic.

-5 letters: benni, benny, bunny, cecum, cubic, cumin, cynic, ennui, imbue, inbye, meiny, mince, mincy, minny, mucin, numen, yince.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Incumbency


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 63 75 6D 62 65 6E 63 79

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -.-.    ..-    --    -...    .    -.    -.-.    -.--.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01100011 01110101 01101101 01100010 01100101 01101110 01100011 01111001

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#99 &#117 &#109 &#98 &#101 &#110 &#99 &#121

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0063 0075 006D 0062 0065 006E 0063 0079

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

43806987796871806991

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Non-fiction
6. Quotations: Speeches
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Expressions: Internet
10. Translations: Modern
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.