Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Incredulous

Definition: Incredulous

Incredulous

Adjective

1. Not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "incredulous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references)

Etymology: Incredulous \In*cred"u*lous\, adjective. [Latin expression incredulus. See In- not, and Credulous.]. (Websters 1913)



Antonym: credulous (adj). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Incredulous

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Incredulity

Verb: be incredulous; Adjective: distrust; (disbelieve); refuse to believe; shut one's eyes to, shut one's ears to; turn a deaf ear to; hold aloof, ignore, nullis jurare in verba magistri.

Adjective: incredulous, skeptical, unbelieving, inconvincible; hard of belief, shy of belief, disposed to doubt, indisposed to believe; suspicious, scrupulous, distrustful, cynical;

Irreligion

Skeptical, freethinking; unbelieving, unconverted; incredulous, faithless, lacking faith; deistical; unchristian, antichristian.

Unbelief Doubt

Incredulous as to, skeptical as to; distrustful as to, shy as to, suspicious of; doubting; Verb:

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Incredulous

English words defined with "incredulous": disbelievingly, distrustfulincredulouslyunbelievingly. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Incredulous

DomainTitle

Books

  • Tautology : I don't want to sound incredulous but I can't believe it (reference)

  • The Incredulous Reader: Literature and the Function of Disbelief (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Use in Literature: Incredulous

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

The Earl was listening with a slightly incredulous smile.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Incredulous

"Incredulous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Incredulous" is used about 189 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)100%18922,353

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Incredulous

Expression using "incredulous": incredulous as to. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Incredulous

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

incredulous

11
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Incredulous

Language Translations for "incredulous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

mosbesues (distrustful, mistrustful, paranoid, sceptical, unbelieving), dyshues (distrustful, doubtful, doubting, dubious, leery, mistrustful, queer, shady, suspicious, wary). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏ميال للشك, ‏مفطور على الشك, ‏معبر عن الشك, ‏شكاك (misbeliever). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

скептичен (dim, sceptic, sceptical), който не вярва лесно, недоверчив (distrustful, mistrustful, trustless). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

不轻信. (various references)

   

Czech

  

nevìřícný, nevìřící (atheist, faithless, infidel, non believer, nonbeliever, unbelieving), nedùvìřivý (diffident, distrustful, mistrustful, sceptical, suspicious, wary). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

دیرباور (Unbeliever, Unbelievin). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

epäuskoinen (sceptical, unbelieving). (various references)

   

French

  

incrédule. (various references)

   

German

  

ungläubig (disbelieving, doubting, faithless, impious, impiously, in unbelief, incredulously, infidel, irreligious, unbelieving, unbelievingly), unglaubhaften. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

δύσπιστοσ (mistrustful, skeptical, suspicious, unbelieving). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מפ'ין ספק ות, ספק י (doubtful, sceptic, sceptical). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

hitetlen (atheist, disbeliever, godless, impious, infidel, irreligious, misbeliever, miscreant, nescient, non believer, unbeliever, unbelieving, unchristian). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

meragukan (confuse, doubt, equivocal, hesitate). (various references)

   

Italian

  

incredulo. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

疑い深い (distrustful, doubting, suspicious), 半信半疑 (dubious, half in doubt). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

うたがいぶかい (distrustful, doubting, suspicious), は"し"は"ぎ (dubious, half in doubt). (various references)

   

Manx

  

meechredjallagh, anchredjuagh (infidel, unbelieving), anchredjallagh (incredible). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

vantro (disbelief, infidel, infidelity), tvilende (dubious). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

incredulousay

   

Portuguese

  

incredulidade (disbelieve, unbelief), incrédulo (disboscation, impious, non believer, sceptic, sceptical, skeptic, unbeliever, unbelieving, unfaithful). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

incredul (infidel), neîncrezãtor (distrustful, distrustfully, mistrustful, suspicious, suspiciously). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

недоверчивый (distrustful, mistrustful, shy, trustless). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

neveran (disloyal, faithless, infidel, trustless, unfaithful), nepoverljiv (distrustful, doubting, leery, mistrustful, no confidence, suspicious, trustless). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

incrédulo (disbeliever, unbeliever, unbelieving). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

skeptisk (sceptic, sceptical). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

inanmaz, zor inanan, kuşkucu (sceptic, sceptical, skeptic, skeptical, suspicious), güvensiz (distrustful, insecure, jealous, mistrustful, not confident, unsecured). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

недовірливий (defiant, diffident, distrustful, mistrustful, nullifidian, shy, trustless, watchful). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

ho i nghi; ngờ vực. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Incredulous

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

incredula, increduli, incredulis, incredulorum, incredulum, incredulus. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Incredulous

Derivations

Words beginning with "incredulous": incredulously. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Incredulous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: incerdulous, incrdulous, incredelous, incredilous, incredlous, incredolous, incredulis, incredulos, incredulouus, increduluos, increduluous, incredulus, increduous, incrudulous, inoredulous. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Incredulous"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "incredulous" (pronounced i'nkre"julus)
5-j u l u spendulous.
4-u l u sacropolis, anomalous, calculus, Carolus, fabulous, frivolous, garrulous, libelous, marvelous, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, miraculous, nautilus, nebulous, necropolis, Oxalis, perilous, populace, populous, querulous, ridiculous, scandalous, scrupulous, scurrilous, stimulus, syphilis, tantalus, tremulous, unscrupulous.
3-l u saccomplice, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, atlas, bacillus, backless, balas, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, callous, callus, careless, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, digitalis, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fellas, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, fruitless, Gallus, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, irregardless, issueless, jealous, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, malice, meaningless, meatless, mindless, motherless, motionless, nameless, necklace, needless, odorless, overzealous, painless, palace, paperless, peerless, penniless, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, powerless, priceless, prothallus, purposeless, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scoreless, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stylus, surplus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, trellis, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zealous, zipless.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Incredulous

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-s-u-u"

-2 letters: coinsured, credulous, decurions, inclosure, ludicrous, nucleoids, reclusion, scoundrel.

-3 letters: cernuous, closured, cloudier, coenurus, coinsure, consider, crunodes, decurion, delusion, douceurs, dourines, inclosed, incloser, includes, inducers, insouled, licensor, nucleoid, nuclides, roundels, scleroid, sourdine, ulcerous, unclosed, unclouds, uncoiled, uncurled, uncursed, undocile, unsliced, unsoiled, unsolder, unsoured.

-4 letters: cinders, cineols, clerids, cloners, closure, cloured, codeins, codlins, coenuri, coilers, coiners, colures, cornels, counsel, coursed, cronies, cruised, crunode, curdles, curious, dineros, discern, diurons, douceur, dourine, durions, elusion, enduros, inclose, include, incudes, incused, indoles, indorse, inducer, induces, insured, leucins, loudens, lousier, lucerns, nerolis, neuroid, nodules, nucleus, nuclide, orceins, ordines, recoils, recoins, rescind, resound, rondels, rosined, roundel, ruinous, rundles, scolder, scorned, scoured, secondi, sluiced, soilure, soldier, solider, sordine, sounder, sourced, unclose, uncloud, uncoils, uncured, uncurls, undoers, unoiled, unruled, unsolid, urinose, urinous.

-5 letters: censor, ceorls, cerous, ciders, cinder, cineol, clerid, clines, cloned, cloner, clones, clonus, closed, closer, clouds, clours, codein, codens, coders, codlin, coiled, coiler, coined, coiner, colder, coleus, colies, colins, colure, conies, consul, corned, cornel, cornus, cosied, cosier, cosine, coulis, course, cousin, credos, cresol, crones, crouse, crudes, cruise, curdle, curies, curios, curled, cursed, curule, decors, dicers, dinero, diners, diuron, docile, donsie, dories, dorsel, douser, drones, dunces, durion, durocs, eloins, enduro, enolic, enrols, ensoul, escudo, icones, idlers, incurs, incuse, indole, indols, induce, indues, insole, insoul, insure, inured, inures, ironed, irones, lesion, leucin, liners, lodens, loners, lories, louden, louder, louies, loured, loused, lucern, lucres, lunier, lunies, neroli, nerols, nicols, nodule, noised, nordic, nosier, nuclei, nudies, nurled, nursed, oculus, oilers, oldies, oleins, onside, orcein, orcins, oriels, oscine, oscule, ounces, recoil, recoin, recons, redons, relics, reoils, resold, rinsed, roiled, rondel, rouens, rounds, roused, ruined, rundle, rusine, scored, scried, second, secund, senior, sidler, siloed, sliced, slicer, slider, sluice, snider, snored, soiled, solder, sonder, sorned, souled, source, soured, sunder, ulcers, uncles, uncoil, uncurl, undies, undoer, undoes, unsold, unsure, unused, uredos, urines, ursine.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-s-u-u"
 

+1 letter: glucuronides.

 

+2 letters: glucuronidase, incredulously, ludicrousness.

 

+3 letters: glucuronidases, ridiculousness.

 

+4 letters: ludicrousnesses.

 

+5 letters: curmudgeonliness, ridiculousnesses.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Incredulous


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6E 63 72 65 64 75 6C 6F 75 73

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    -.    -.-.    .-.    .    -..    ..-    .-..    ---    ..-    ...

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101110 01100011 01110010 01100101 01100100 01110101 01101100 01101111 01110101 01110011

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#110 &#99 &#114 &#101 &#100 &#117 &#108 &#111 &#117 &#115

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006E 0063 0072 0065 0064 0075 006C 006F 0075 0073

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4380698471708778818785

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Commercial
4. Quotations: Fiction
5. Usage Frequency
6. Expressions
7. Expressions: Internet
8. Translations: Modern
9. Translations: Ancient
10. Derivations
11. Rhymes
12. Anagrams
13. Orthography
14. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.