Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Incredulous |
IncredulousAdjective1. Not disposed or willing to believe; unbelieving. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "incredulous" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1588. (references) |
Etymology: Incredulous \In*cred"u*lous\, adjective. [Latin expression incredulus. See In- not, and Credulous.]. (Websters 1913) |
| Antonym: credulous (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Incredulity | Verb: be incredulous; Adjective: distrust; (disbelieve); refuse to believe; shut one's eyes to, shut one's ears to; turn a deaf ear to; hold aloof, ignore, nullis jurare in verba magistri. |
Adjective: incredulous, skeptical, unbelieving, inconvincible; hard of belief, shy of belief, disposed to doubt, indisposed to believe; suspicious, scrupulous, distrustful, cynical; | |
Irreligion | Skeptical, freethinking; unbelieving, unconverted; incredulous, faithless, lacking faith; deistical; unchristian, antichristian. |
Unbelief Doubt | Incredulous as to, skeptical as to; distrustful as to, shy as to, suspicious of; doubting; Verb: |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Incredulous |
| English words defined with "incredulous": disbelievingly, distrustful ♦ incredulously ♦ unbelievingly. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | The Earl was listening with a slightly incredulous smile. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Incredulous" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Incredulous" is used about 189 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 189 | 22,353 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "incredulous": incredulous as to. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
incredulous | 11 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "incredulous"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | mosbesues (distrustful, mistrustful, paranoid, sceptical, unbelieving), dyshues (distrustful, doubtful, doubting, dubious, leery, mistrustful, queer, shady, suspicious, wary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Arabic | ميال للشك, مفطور على الشك, معبر عن الشك, شكاك (misbeliever). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | скептичен (dim, sceptic, sceptical), който не вярва лесно, недоверчив (distrustful, mistrustful, trustless). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 不轻信. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Czech | nevìřícný, nevìřící (atheist, faithless, infidel, non believer, nonbeliever, unbelieving), nedùvìřivý (diffident, distrustful, mistrustful, sceptical, suspicious, wary). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Farsi | دیرباور (Unbeliever, Unbelievin). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | epäuskoinen (sceptical, unbelieving). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | incrédule. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | ungläubig (disbelieving, doubting, faithless, impious, impiously, in unbelief, incredulously, infidel, irreligious, unbelieving, unbelievingly), unglaubhaften. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | δύσπιστοσ (mistrustful, skeptical, suspicious, unbelieving). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hebrew | מפ'ין ספק ות, ספק י (doubtful, sceptic, sceptical). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | hitetlen (atheist, disbeliever, godless, impious, infidel, irreligious, misbeliever, miscreant, nescient, non believer, unbeliever, unbelieving, unchristian). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | meragukan (confuse, doubt, equivocal, hesitate). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | incredulo. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | 疑い深い (distrustful, doubting, suspicious), 半信半疑 (dubious, half in doubt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | うたがいぶかい (distrustful, doubting, suspicious), は"し"は"ぎ (dubious, half in doubt). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Manx | meechredjallagh, anchredjuagh (infidel, unbelieving), anchredjallagh (incredible). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Norwegian | vantro (disbelief, infidel, infidelity), tvilende (dubious). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | incredulousay incredulidade (disbelieve, unbelief), incrédulo (disboscation, impious, non believer, sceptic, sceptical, skeptic, unbeliever, unbelieving, unfaithful). (various references) incredul (infidel), neîncrezãtor (distrustful, distrustfully, mistrustful, suspicious, suspiciously). (various references) недоверчивый (distrustful, mistrustful, shy, trustless). (various references) neveran (disloyal, faithless, infidel, trustless, unfaithful), nepoverljiv (distrustful, doubting, leery, mistrustful, no confidence, suspicious, trustless). (various references) incrédulo (disbeliever, unbeliever, unbelieving). (various references) skeptisk (sceptic, sceptical). (various references) inanmaz, zor inanan, kuşkucu (sceptic, sceptical, skeptic, skeptical, suspicious), güvensiz (distrustful, insecure, jealous, mistrustful, not confident, unsecured). (various references) недовірливий (defiant, diffident, distrustful, mistrustful, nullifidian, shy, trustless, watchful). (various references) ho i nghi; ngờ vực. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | incredula, increduli, incredulis, incredulorum, incredulum, incredulus. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "incredulous": incredulously. (additional references) | |
| |
"Incredulous" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: incerdulous, incrdulous, incredelous, incredilous, incredlous, incredolous, incredulis, incredulos, incredulouus, increduluos, increduluous, incredulus, increduous, incrudulous, inoredulous. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "incredulous" (pronounced i'nkre"julus) |
| 5 | -j u l u s | pendulous. |
| 4 | -u l u s | acropolis, anomalous, calculus, Carolus, fabulous, frivolous, garrulous, libelous, marvelous, megalopolis, merciless, meticulous, metropolis, miraculous, nautilus, nebulous, necropolis, Oxalis, perilous, populace, populous, querulous, ridiculous, scandalous, scrupulous, scurrilous, stimulus, syphilis, tantalus, tremulous, unscrupulous. |
| 3 | -l u s | accomplice, ageless, aimless, airless, Amaryllis, atlas, bacillus, backless, balas, baseless, blameless, bloodless, bolus, boneless, bottomless, boundless, brainless, breathless, callous, callus, careless, cashless, ceaseless, childless, classless, cloudless, clueless, Colas, colorless, cordless, countless, cutlass, defenseless, digitalis, directionless, doubtless, driverless, ductless, earless, effortless, endless, expressionless, eyeless, faceless, fatherless, fearless, featherless, featureless, feckless, fellas, fenceless, flawless, flightless, frictionless, fruitless, Gallus, gladiolus, godless, graceless, groundless, guileless, guiltless, hairless, hapless, harmless, headless, heartless, helpless, homeless, hopeless, hornless, humorless, irregardless, issueless, jealous, jobless, keyless, lactobacillus, landless, lawless, leaderless, leafless, legless, lifeless, limbless, limitless, listless, loveless, luckless, malice, meaningless, meatless, mindless, motherless, motionless, nameless, necklace, needless, odorless, overzealous, painless, palace, paperless, peerless, penniless, pilotless, pitiless, pointless, polis, powerless, priceless, prothallus, purposeless, reckless, regardless, relentless, remorseless, restless, riskless, rootless, rudderless, ruthless, scoreless, seamless, selfless, senseless, sexless, shameless, shapeless, shiftless, skinless, sleepless, sleeveless, smokeless, solace, soulless, speechless, spineless, spotless, stainless, stateless, stylus, surplus, tasteless, thankless, thoughtless, ticketless, tieless, timeless, tireless, toothless, topless, treeless, trellis, useless, valueless, victimless, voiceless, warrantless, weightless, windlass, windowless, wireless, witless, wordless, worthless, zealous, zipless. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-s-u-u" | |
-2 letters: coinsured, credulous, decurions, inclosure, ludicrous, nucleoids, reclusion, scoundrel. | |
-3 letters: cernuous, closured, cloudier, coenurus, coinsure, consider, crunodes, decurion, delusion, douceurs, dourines, inclosed, incloser, includes, inducers, insouled, licensor, nucleoid, nuclides, roundels, scleroid, sourdine, ulcerous, unclosed, unclouds, uncoiled, uncurled, uncursed, undocile, unsliced, unsoiled, unsolder, unsoured. | |
-4 letters: cinders, cineols, clerids, cloners, closure, cloured, codeins, codlins, coenuri, coilers, coiners, colures, cornels, counsel, coursed, cronies, cruised, crunode, curdles, curious, dineros, discern, diurons, douceur, dourine, durions, elusion, enduros, inclose, include, incudes, incused, indoles, indorse, inducer, induces, insured, leucins, loudens, lousier, lucerns, nerolis, neuroid, nodules, nucleus, nuclide, orceins, ordines, recoils, recoins, rescind, resound, rondels, rosined, roundel, ruinous, rundles, scolder, scorned, scoured, secondi, sluiced, soilure, soldier, solider, sordine, sounder, sourced, unclose, uncloud, uncoils, uncured, uncurls, undoers, unoiled, unruled, unsolid, urinose, urinous. | |
-5 letters: censor, ceorls, cerous, ciders, cinder, cineol, clerid, clines, cloned, cloner, clones, clonus, closed, closer, clouds, clours, codein, codens, coders, codlin, coiled, coiler, coined, coiner, colder, coleus, colies, colins, colure, conies, consul, corned, cornel, cornus, cosied, cosier, cosine, coulis, course, cousin, credos, cresol, crones, crouse, crudes, cruise, curdle, curies, curios, curled, cursed, curule, decors, dicers, dinero, diners, diuron, docile, donsie, dories, dorsel, douser, drones, dunces, durion, durocs, eloins, enduro, enolic, enrols, ensoul, escudo, icones, idlers, incurs, incuse, indole, indols, induce, indues, insole, insoul, insure, inured, inures, ironed, irones, lesion, leucin, liners, lodens, loners, lories, louden, louder, louies, loured, loused, lucern, lucres, lunier, lunies, neroli, nerols, nicols, nodule, noised, nordic, nosier, nuclei, nudies, nurled, nursed, oculus, oilers, oldies, oleins, onside, orcein, orcins, oriels, oscine, oscule, ounces, recoil, recoin, recons, redons, relics, reoils, resold, rinsed, roiled, rondel, rouens, rounds, roused, ruined, rundle, rusine, scored, scried, second, secund, senior, sidler, siloed, sliced, slicer, slider, sluice, snider, snored, soiled, solder, sonder, sorned, souled, source, soured, sunder, ulcers, uncles, uncoil, uncurl, undies, undoer, undoes, unsold, unsure, unused, uredos, urines, ursine. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-d-e-i-l-n-o-r-s-u-u" | |
+1 letter: glucuronides. | |
+2 letters: glucuronidase, incredulously, ludicrousness. | |
+3 letters: glucuronidases, ridiculousness. | |
+4 letters: ludicrousnesses. | |
+5 letters: curmudgeonliness, ridiculousnesses. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6E 63 72 65 64 75 6C 6F 75 73 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. -. -.-. .-. . -.. ..- .-.. --- ..- ... |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101110 01100011 01110010 01100101 01100100 01110101 01101100 01101111 01110101 01110011 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I n c r e d u l o u s |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006E 0063 0072 0065 0064 0075 006C 006F 0075 0073 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4380698471708778818785 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Commercial 4. Quotations: Fiction | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Translations: Ancient 10. Derivations 11. Rhymes 12. Anagrams | 13. Orthography 14. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.