Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Included |
IncludedAdjective1. Enclosed in the same envelope or package; "the included check". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "included" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Class | Verb: be included in; come under, fall under, range under; belong to, pertain to; range with; merge in. |
Adjective: included, including; Verb: inclusive; congener, congenerous; of the same class; encircling. | |
Exclusion | Adjective: excluding; Verb: exclusive. excluded; Verb: unrecounted, not included in; inadmissible. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Included |
| Specialty definitions using "included": included angle, included mass, included phloem, included sapwood. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "included": include. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | All the demons that walk the Earth, myself included, are tainted, human hybrids, like vampires (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer) All the appliances are included. There is a lot of light, a new kitchen I think you guys would be very happy here (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen) Events unfold so unpredictably, so unfairly, Human happiness does not seem to be included in the design of creation (Crimes and Misdemeanors; writing credit: Woody Allen) | |
Clever | When riding a dead horse (government), try lowering the standards so that dead horses can be included. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Instructions Not Included (2001) Handyman Included (1989) Batteries Included (1988) *batteries not included (1987) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Consumer Goods |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Shown is the senior staff of the office field investigation of cancer, PHS. Included is (l-r) Floyd Turner, Howard Andervont, Egon Lorens, Thomas White, Murray Shear, Jonathan Hartwell, Joseph Leiter and Harold Stewart in the summer of 1937. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist. | Adult white woman is performing breast self-examination (BSE). The woman is nude from the waist up, head is included in the photo. Her left arm is raised above her head and she is examining her left breast with right hand. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer). | ||
Puerto Rico reported 75 rabies cases during 1999, including 59 mongooses, 11 dogs, one cat, as well as 80 cases during 2000 that included 59 mongooses, 15 dogs and one cat. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | This image was taken by Voyager as it left the Earth-Moon system and looked back. It was the first picture taken by a spacecraft which included both the Earth and Moon. Credit: NASA. | |
![]() | Survey H-289 with all views included on survey sheet Sketches by William B. McMurtrie accompanying Survey H-289. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection. | ![]() | Dixon Bay - Attempts to contain the spill included booms placed around the Spartina alterniflora marsh habitat. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | Remedial activity at Iron Mountain Mine included collecting and treating acid drainage from mine run off. Iron Mountain Mine was mining factory for gold, copper and zinc. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | A German map of the seafloor in the equatorial western Pacific. Uses the term "graben" for modern day "trench." This map was included in: "Das Deutsche Kolonialreich," by Hans Meyer, 1909. Vol II, p. 496. Library Call Number: Cfd M612 d. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. |
![]() | Figure 50. Example of message included in floats invented by Prince Albert I of Monaco. Left: glass tube encasing the message. Right: Message as written in ten languages. The message requested information regarding the circumstances of of discovery of the float. This type of float was used between 1885 and 1887, but floats with this particular message were used in 1886. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | Graphic of ITOS satellite series - included ITOS-1, and NOAA-2 to NOAA-5. ITOS-1 also known as TIROS M. Credit: NOAA in Space. |
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Abandoned Farm Kerry" by James Moore Commentary: "Came upon this scene whilst driving in Kerry. I left the out of focus steering wheel in 'cos I like seeing things included that provide information about a photo. But you could always crop it or remove it any number of ways.(Please let me know if you use" |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
US Constitution | 1791 | Clause 3: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. (reference) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | No submarines are to be included. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Emma | Austen, Jane | And there was time enough for Emma to form a reasonable judgment, as their visit included all the rest of the morning |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | In his strong and implicit faith he included all who held any function in the state, from the prime minister to the constable |
Walden | Thoreau, Henry David | The new ice had formed around and under the bubble, so that it was included between the two ices |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Studies to date have included few patients older than 70 years. (references) | |
The following areas should be included in the clinical evaluation. (references) | ||
A copy of each overhead is included in a packet at the end of each module. (references) | ||
Business | Service tenders are included. (references) | |
Information on ANEP is included in the key contact list. (references) | ||
At least three bidders are included for each procurement. (references) | ||
Children | Brazil | As of September, Sentinel included 40 centers throughout the country. (references) |
Costa Rica | The 7 percent earmark for the PANI was not included in the government budget. (references) | |
New Zealand | Applications to family court included protection of more than 33,000 children. (references) | |
Civil Liberties | Philippines | Its victims included both Christians and Muslims. (references) |
Lithuania | Radio and television included a mix of state and private stations. (references) | |
Argentina | The demonstrations were peaceful, although they included roadblocks. (references) | |
Discrimination | Fiji | A compact included in the Constitution specifically provides for affirmative action and "social justice" programs to secure effective equality of access to opportunities, amenities, and services for ethnic Fijians and Rotumans and for all disadvantaged citizens and groups. (references) |
Economic History | Romania | Equity funds are not included. (references) |
Uruguay | Uruguay was not included in the 2000 ranking. (references) | |
Human Rights | Peru | Paniagua's cabinet included several former NGO leaders. (references) |
Sri Lanka | Confirmed cases of malnutrition included hundreds of children. (references) | |
Nicaragua | Major organizations included the CPDH, the ANPDH, and the CENIDH. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Malaysia | The judgement further recognized that forests, rivers, and streams adjacent to indigenous communities also are included under native customary rights. (references) |
Mexico | Their trip, which included a 2-day congress of indigenous people culminated in a meeting in the main square of Mexico City with some 100,000 supporters in attendance. (references) | |
Honduras | In 1997 after a month of nationwide protests by indigenous organizations that included a hunger strike, the Government signed a 22-point agreement with representatives of various groups that made available 9 initial land grants of about 22,000 acres each to different tribes, granted some contested land titles outright to indigenous petitioners, and set aside government funds for indigenous housing. (references) | |
Minorities | Bangladesh | Other actions included the rape, torture, murder, and looting of Hindus, forcing them to flee their villages. (references) |
Ukraine | In response President Kuchma created a Presidential Tatar advisory committee that included all members of the Mejlis. (references) | |
Mauritania | The promotion of other national languages, previously included at the elementary level, was moved to the university level. (references) | |
Political Economy | CANADA | When investment income was included, the daily average was $1.4 billion. (references) |
REPUBLIC OF KOREA | The package included loans from the IMF, World Bank, and the Asia Development Bank. (references) | |
Guinea-Bissau | Arbitrary arrest and detention were problems, and included journalists and members of the Supreme Court. (references) | |
Political Rights | Congo | The Cabinet included members of many ethnic groups from all areas of the country. (references) |
Venezuela | A "national roundtable" then chose a new National Electoral Council, which included nonpartisan civil society members. (references) | |
Kenya | The National Assembly included six female M.P.'s (one elected and five nominated), down from seven in the last session. (references) | |
Trade | Egypt | A list is included in the index. (references) |
Honduras | The DFC is not opposed to the bar code being included on labels. (references) | |
Bahamas | Freight and shipping charges are included in the value assessed. (references) | |
Travel | Spain | A service charge is normally included in restaurant bills. (references) |
Ecuador | Quito and other high-altitude locations are not included in the emergency zone. (references) | |
Israel | Email addresses and websires are useful here and should be included with your contact information. (references) | |
Women | Philippines | Many PNP stations included female officers. (references) |
South Africa | This last figure is high because of the disproportionate representation of women within the nursing and teaching professions, which are included in those categories. (references) | |
Bolivia | The new Code of Criminal Procedures provides that crimes against adults included in previous laws on sex crimes can be made public crimes; however, the victim must press charges. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Morocco | Their victims included 101 boys and 66 girls. (references) |
Egypt | One or more breaks totaling at least 1 hour must be included. (references) | |
Palau | Foreign workers are not included under from the minimum wage law. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
George Washington | 1789-1797 | The amount, even if all the injured were included, would not be great, and on future emergencies the Government would be amply repaid by the influence of an example that he who incurs a loss in its defense shall find a recompense in its liberality. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | In this amount was included authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to subscribe for the stock of different companies to a great extent, and the residue was principally for the direct construction of roads by this Government. |
Harry S. Truman | 1945-1953 | All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Included" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 68.89% of the time. "Included" is used about 6,858 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (past participle) | 68.89% | 4,724 | 2,076 |
| Lexical Verb (past tense) | 28.04% | 1,923 | 4,451 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 3.07% | 211 | 20,883 |
| Total | 100.00% | 6,858 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "included": all costs included ♦ all included ♦ be included ♦ be included in ♦ canopy included volume ♦ costs included ♦ included angle ♦ included aperture ♦ included mass ♦ included phloem ♦ included pit aperture ♦ included sapwood ♦ Included stamens ♦ included subelement ♦ not included in ♦ radial seam included volume ♦ tax included ♦ Texts. A copy of the license is included in the info directory in the ♦ the Denticete including the dolphins and sperm whale which have teeth Another suborder Zeuglodontia is extinct The Sirenia were formerly included in the Cetacea but are now made a separate order ♦ tool included angle ♦ working included angle. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "included": batteries-not-included. | |
Containing "included": between-airports-taxes-tips-and-porters-included-plan-a. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "included"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Afrikaans | ingesluit. (various references) | |
Albanian | përfshirë. (various references) | |
Arabic | متضمن (including, inclusive), مشمول, شمل (comprehend, comprise, cover, embody, embrace, encompass, enfold, include, involve, unity). (various references) | |
Basque | sartuta. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | включен съм (be included). (various references) | |
Catalan | inclosa. (various references) | |
Chinese | 包括 (Comprise, Comprised, Comprising, Consist, Consisted, Consisting, include, Including, inclusion). (various references) | |
Czech | vèetnì nákladù (all costs included), být zapojený (be included), být obsažený (be included). (various references) | |
Danish | inkluderet, inkluderede. (various references) | |
Dutch | inbegrepen (including, inclusively). (various references) | |
Finnish | valemantopuu (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), valemanto (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), todellinen kärkikulma (working included angle), sisämanto (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), sisältyä (be comprised, be contained, be included, form a part of), sisälmys (be comprised, be contained, be included, form a part of), säteittäissaumojen sisään jäävä tilavuus (radial seam included volume), railokulma (angle of Vee, groove angle, included angle), puolison yksityisen omaisuuden erottaminen yhteisestä omaisuudesta osituksessa ennen varsinaista jakoa (retaking of personalty not included in communal estate), kuvunsisäinen massa (included mass), kuvun sisäinen tilavuus (canopy included volume), kaikki siihen luettuna (all included), kärkikulma (countersink angle, included angle, tool included angle). (various references) | |
Flemish | inbegrepen. (various references) | |
French | inclus (including, inclusive), compris (including, inclusive). (various references) | |
French Canadian | inclus, compris. (various references) | |
Galician | incluida. (various references) | |
German | inbegriffen (implicit, implied, including), eingefügt (inserted, intercalary), einbezogen. (various references) | |
Greek | συμπεριλαμβανομένοσ (inclusive). (various references) | |
Hebrew | כלול (complete, completion, comprehensive, inclusive), כולל (bulk, comprehensive, including, inclusive, total). (various references) | |
Hungarian | beleértve (including). (various references) | |
Icelandic | innifalið. (various references) | |
Indonesian | termasuk (belonging to, comprise, counted), tercantum (added to, attached, inserted). (various references) | |
Italian | incluso (deposit, enclosed, inclusive, wadding). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 運賃込みで (freight included), 税込み (before tax, tax included), 税込 (before tax, tax included), 税別価格 (price without tax included), 税別 (tax not included, tax separate), 所収 (included or carried), 全部ではない迄も (though all of them may not be included), 外様 (collateral line, one not included in the favored group, outside daimyo, outsider), 含まれない (not to be included), 含まれる (to be comprised of, to be included), 別売 (not included in the price, selling separately). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ぜいべつかかく (price without tax included), ぜいべつ (tax not included, tax separate), ぜいこみ (before tax, tax included), ぜんぶではないまでも (though all of them may not be included), しょしゅう (early autumn, included or carried), べつばい (not included in the price, selling separately), うんちんこみで (freight included), ふくまれない (not to be included), ふくまれる (to be comprised of, to be included), とざま (collateral line, one not included in the favored group, outside daimyo, outsider). (various references) | |
Korean | 포함하는 (Contained, inclusive). (various references) | |
Luxembourgish | matabegraff. (various references) | |
Manx | broish (farrago, miscellany, oatcake in milk, soup with bread included, stew). (various references) | |
Norwegian | inkludert. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | includeday.(various references) | |
Portuguese | includo (implicate), incluído (involved), incluída, incluía. (various references) | |
Portuguese Brazilian | incluindo, incluido, incluído, incluída, incluía. (various references) | |
Romanian | cuprins (area, compass, comprised, content, contents, expanse, extent, field, inflamed, region, stretch, summary, surface, well off, well to do). (various references) | |
Russian | включать включенный (subsumed). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | biti uključen (be included). (various references) | |
Slovene | vkljuèena. (various references) | |
Somali | jiraa. (various references) | |
Spanish | incluido (incorporated), incluida. (various references) | |
Swedish | inräknad, inkluderad, ingår (includes, is included). (various references) | |
Tagalog | kasama. (various references) | |
Tahitian | roto. (various references) | |
Turkish | içinde (among, amongst, in, inly, inside of, sub, therein, within), dahil (including, inclusive, not excepting, with the inclusion of). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | включений (coupled). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | bao gồm cả (including). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Misspellings | |
"Included" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: includ, includeed, Includer, inclued, incluede, insculped, Lincluden. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "included" (pronounced i'nkluw"dud) |
| 7 | -n k l uw" d u d | concluded. |
| 6 | -k l uw" d u d | excluded, precluded, secluded. |
| 5 | -l uw" d u d | alluded, colluded, deluded, eluded. |
| 4 | -uw" d u d | brooded, denuded, intruded, extruded, exuded, feuded. |
| 3 | -d u d | abounded, acceded, accorded, abided, added, afforded, aided, amended, appended, applauded, apprehended, ascended, astounded, attended, avoided, awarded, backhanded, banded, barricaded, beaded, bearded, bedded, befriended, beheaded, bended, bladed, blended, blinded, blindfolded, blindsided, blockaded, blooded, boarded, bombarded, bonded, bounded, braided, branded, breaded, broadsided, candid, carded, cascaded, ceded, chided, clouded, coded, coincided, collided, commanded, commended, compounded, comprehended, conceded, confided, confounded, contended, corded, corresponded, corroded, crowded, decided, deeded, defended, defrauded, degraded, demanded, depended, derided, descended, disbanded, discarded, invaded, jaded, kidded, landed, larded, lauded, leaded, lightheaded, loaded, lopsided, disregarded, dissuaded, distended, divided, downgraded, downloaded, dreaded, dumbfounded, embedded, encoded, ended, enshrouded, eroded, evaded, evenhanded, exceeded, expanded, expended, exploded, expounded, extended, faded, fended, fielded, flooded, folded, forwarded, founded, funded, gilded, glided, goaded, graded, grounded, guarded, guided, handed, hardheaded, headed, heeded, heralded, herded, hoarded, homesteaded, hooded, hounded, imbedded, impeded, imploded, impounded, intended, interceded, masterminded, melded, mended, minded, misguided, molded, muddleheaded, needed, nodded, offended, outmoded, overcrowded, overextended, overfunded, overloaded, padded, paraded, persuaded, pervaded, pleaded, plodded, pounded, preceded, prerecorded, presided, pretended, prided, proceeded, prodded, propounded, provided, raided, railroaded, rebounded, receded, recommended, recorded, redheaded, refunded, regarded, reloaded, remanded, reminded, remolded, reprimanded, rescinded, resided, responded, retarded, rewarded, rounded, safeguarded, sanded, scalded, scolded, seceded, seconded, seeded, serenaded, shaded, shepherded, shielded, shredded, shrouded, sided, skidded, sordid, sounded, spearheaded, speeded, splendid, stampeded, stranded, studded, subdivided, subsided, succeeded, superseded, surrounded, suspended, tended, threaded, traded, transcended, trended, unaided, unamended, unattended, unbounded, unbranded, undecided, underfunded, underhanded, undivided, unexploded, unfolded, unfounded, unfunded, unguarded, unheeded, unheralded, unimpeded, unintended, unleaded, unloaded, unneeded, unrecorded, upbraided, upgraded, voided, wadded, waded, warded, wedded, weeded, welded, wielded, winded, wooded, worded, wounded, wrongheaded, yielded. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-d-d-e-i-l-n-u" | |
-1 letter: include, induced, nuclide. | |
-2 letters: cuddie, cuddle, dindle, induce, indued, leucin, nuclei. | |
-3 letters: cline, clued, diced, dined, dunce, idled, indue, lined, lucid, ludic, nided, nudie, uncle, undid, unled. | |
-4 letters: cedi, ceil, cine, clue, cued, deil, deli, deni, dice, died, diel, dine, duce, duci, dude, duel, dune, iced, idle, lend, leud, lice, lied, lien, lieu, line. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-d-d-e-i-l-n-u" | |
+3 letters: undecidable, undisclosed. | |
+4 letters: denticulated, dinucleotide, duodecillion, radionuclide, unduplicated. | |
+5 letters: denuclearized, dinucleotides, duodecillions, nondeductible, radionuclides, undisciplined. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Images: Digital Art 7. Quotations: Historic 8. Quotations: Fiction | 9. Quotations: Non-fiction 10. Quotations: Speeches 11. Usage Frequency 12. Expressions | 13. Expressions: Internet 14. Translations: Modern 15. Derivations 16. Rhymes | 17. Anagrams 18. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.