Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Included

Definition: Included

Included

Adjective

1. Enclosed in the same envelope or package; "the included check".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "included" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

 

Synonyms within Context: Included

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Class

Verb: be included in; come under, fall under, range under; belong to, pertain to; range with; merge in.

Adjective: included, including; Verb: inclusive; congener, congenerous; of the same class; encircling.

Exclusion

Adjective: excluding; Verb: exclusive. excluded; Verb: unrecounted, not included in; inadmissible.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Included

Specialty definitions using "included": included angle, included mass, included phloem, included sapwood. (references)
Etymologies containing "included": include. (references)

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Modern Usage: Included

DomainUsage

Screenplays

All the demons that walk the Earth, myself included, are tainted, human hybrids, like vampires (Buffy the Vampire Slayer; writing credit: Doreen Spicer)

All the appliances are included. There is a lot of light, a new kitchen I think you guys would be very happy here (Friends; writing credit: Jörn O. Jensen; Birger Larsen)

Events unfold so unpredictably, so unfairly, Human happiness does not seem to be included in the design of creation (Crimes and Misdemeanors; writing credit: Woody Allen)

Clever

When riding a dead horse (government), try lowering the standards so that dead horses can be included. (references; author: unknown)

Movie/TV Titles

Instructions Not Included (2001)

Handyman Included (1989)

Batteries Included (1988)

*batteries not included (1987)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Included

DomainTitle

Books

  • Guns N' Roses Anthology for Guitar (Tablature Included) (reference)

  • Holes In The Floor Of Heaven Cd Included! (reference)

  • Starr's Guide to the John Muir Trail and the High Sierra Region (A Sierra Club Totebook/Fold-Out Map Included) (reference)

  • The Road Ahead (CD ROM included) (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  • Monty Python's Parrot Sketch Not Included - 20 Years of Python (reference)

    (more DVD examples; more video examples)

  

Music

  

High Tech

  • CANON EOS1D Digital SLR Kit ( Lens Not Included ) (reference)

  • NIKON FM3A 35mm SLR Camera Body (Lens not included) (reference)

  • Fellowes Gel Wrist Rest For Laptops Graplastic Non Skid Base Included (reference)

  • Word Explorer Deluxe with my First Amazing Diary Included (reference)

    (more camera examples; more video game examples; more computer examples; more electronic examples; more software examples)

  

Consumer Goods

  • Delta 50-345 Universal Mobile Base Kit (Wood Not Included) (reference)

  • Makita UB181DZ 18-Volt Cordless Variable-Speed Blower (battery not included) (reference)

  • Yamaha YG6600DEX 6600-Watt Industrial Generator with Electric Start and Battery Tray (Battery Not Included) (reference)

    (more baby examples; more wireless phone examples; more garden examples; more kitchen examples; more tool examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: Included

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Shown is the senior staff of the office field investigation of cancer, PHS. Included is (l-r) Floyd Turner, Howard Andervont, Egon Lorens, Thomas White, Murray Shear, Jonathan Hartwell, Joseph Leiter and Harold Stewart in the summer of 1937. Credit: Unknown photographer/artist.

Adult white woman is performing breast self-examination (BSE). The woman is nude from the waist up, head is included in the photo. Her left arm is raised above her head and she is examining her left breast with right hand. Credit: Linda Bartlett (photographer).

Puerto Rico reported 75 rabies cases during 1999, including 59 mongooses, 11 dogs, one cat, as well as 80 cases during 2000 that included 59 mongooses, 15 dogs and one cat. Credit: CDC.

This image was taken by Voyager as it left the Earth-Moon system and looked back. It was the first picture taken by a spacecraft which included both the Earth and Moon. Credit: NASA.

Survey H-289 with all views included on survey sheet Sketches by William B. McMurtrie accompanying Survey H-289. Credit: Coast & Geodetic Survey Historical Image Collection.

Dixon Bay - Attempts to contain the spill included booms placed around the Spartina alterniflora marsh habitat. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Remedial activity at Iron Mountain Mine included collecting and treating acid drainage from mine run off. Iron Mountain Mine was mining factory for gold, copper and zinc. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A German map of the seafloor in the equatorial western Pacific. Uses the term "graben" for modern day "trench." This map was included in: "Das Deutsche Kolonialreich," by Hans Meyer, 1909. Vol II, p. 496. Library Call Number: Cfd M612 d. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Figure 50. Example of message included in floats invented by Prince Albert I of Monaco. Left: glass tube encasing the message. Right: Message as written in ten languages. The message requested information regarding the circumstances of of discovery of the float. This type of float was used between 1885 and 1887, but floats with this particular message were used in 1886. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

Graphic of ITOS satellite series - included ITOS-1, and NOAA-2 to NOAA-5. ITOS-1 also known as TIROS M. Credit: NOAA in Space.

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Included
 

"Abandoned Farm Kerry" by James Moore
Commentary: "Came upon this scene whilst driving in Kerry. I left the out of focus steering wheel in 'cos I like seeing things included that provide information about a photo. But you could always crop it or remove it any number of ways.(Please let me know if you use"

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Historic Usage: Included

AuthorDateQuotation

US Constitution

1791

Clause 3: Representatives and direct Taxes shall be apportioned among the several States which may be included within this Union, according to their respective Numbers, which shall be determined by adding to the whole Number of free Persons, including those bound to Service for a Term of Years, and excluding Indians not taxed, three fifths of all other Persons. (reference)

Treaty of Versailles

1919

No submarines are to be included. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Included

TitleAuthorQuote

Emma

Austen, Jane

And there was time enough for Emma to form a reasonable judgment, as their visit included all the rest of the morning

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

In his strong and implicit faith he included all who held any function in the state, from the prime minister to the constable

Walden

Thoreau, Henry David

The new ice had formed around and under the bubble, so that it was included between the two ices

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Included

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

Studies to date have included few patients older than 70 years. (references)

The following areas should be included in the clinical evaluation. (references)

A copy of each overhead is included in a packet at the end of each module. (references)

Business

Service tenders are included. (references)

Information on ANEP is included in the key contact list. (references)

At least three bidders are included for each procurement. (references)

Children

Brazil

As of September, Sentinel included 40 centers throughout the country. (references)

Costa Rica

The 7 percent earmark for the PANI was not included in the government budget. (references)

New Zealand

Applications to family court included protection of more than 33,000 children. (references)

Civil Liberties

Philippines

Its victims included both Christians and Muslims. (references)

Lithuania

Radio and television included a mix of state and private stations. (references)

Argentina

The demonstrations were peaceful, although they included roadblocks. (references)

Discrimination

Fiji

A compact included in the Constitution specifically provides for affirmative action and "social justice" programs to secure effective equality of access to opportunities, amenities, and services for ethnic Fijians and Rotumans and for all disadvantaged citizens and groups. (references)

Economic History

Romania

Equity funds are not included. (references)

Uruguay

Uruguay was not included in the 2000 ranking. (references)

Human Rights

Peru

Paniagua's cabinet included several former NGO leaders. (references)

Sri Lanka

Confirmed cases of malnutrition included hundreds of children. (references)

Nicaragua

Major organizations included the CPDH, the ANPDH, and the CENIDH. (references)

Indigenous People

Malaysia

The judgement further recognized that forests, rivers, and streams adjacent to indigenous communities also are included under native customary rights. (references)

Mexico

Their trip, which included a 2-day congress of indigenous people culminated in a meeting in the main square of Mexico City with some 100,000 supporters in attendance. (references)

Honduras

In 1997 after a month of nationwide protests by indigenous organizations that included a hunger strike, the Government signed a 22-point agreement with representatives of various groups that made available 9 initial land grants of about 22,000 acres each to different tribes, granted some contested land titles outright to indigenous petitioners, and set aside government funds for indigenous housing. (references)

Minorities

Bangladesh

Other actions included the rape, torture, murder, and looting of Hindus, forcing them to flee their villages. (references)

Ukraine

In response President Kuchma created a Presidential Tatar advisory committee that included all members of the Mejlis. (references)

Mauritania

The promotion of other national languages, previously included at the elementary level, was moved to the university level. (references)

Political Economy

CANADA

When investment income was included, the daily average was $1.4 billion. (references)

REPUBLIC OF KOREA

The package included loans from the IMF, World Bank, and the Asia Development Bank. (references)

Guinea-Bissau

Arbitrary arrest and detention were problems, and included journalists and members of the Supreme Court. (references)

Political Rights

Congo

The Cabinet included members of many ethnic groups from all areas of the country. (references)

Venezuela

A "national roundtable" then chose a new National Electoral Council, which included nonpartisan civil society members. (references)

Kenya

The National Assembly included six female M.P.'s (one elected and five nominated), down from seven in the last session. (references)

Trade

Egypt

A list is included in the index. (references)

Honduras

The DFC is not opposed to the bar code being included on labels. (references)

Bahamas

Freight and shipping charges are included in the value assessed. (references)

Travel

Spain

A service charge is normally included in restaurant bills. (references)

Ecuador

Quito and other high-altitude locations are not included in the emergency zone. (references)

Israel

Email addresses and websires are useful here and should be included with your contact information. (references)

Women

Philippines

Many PNP stations included female officers. (references)

South Africa

This last figure is high because of the disproportionate representation of women within the nursing and teaching professions, which are included in those categories. (references)

Bolivia

The new Code of Criminal Procedures provides that crimes against adults included in previous laws on sex crimes can be made public crimes; however, the victim must press charges. (references)

Worker Rights

Morocco

Their victims included 101 boys and 66 girls. (references)

Egypt

One or more breaks totaling at least 1 hour must be included. (references)

Palau

Foreign workers are not included under from the minimum wage law. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Included

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

George Washington

1789-1797The amount, even if all the injured were included, would not be great, and on future emergencies the Government would be amply repaid by the influence of an example that he who incurs a loss in its defense shall find a recompense in its liberality.

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837In this amount was included authority to the Secretary of the Treasury to subscribe for the stock of different companies to a great extent, and the residue was principally for the direct construction of roads by this Government.

Harry S. Truman

1945-1953All the programs I have recommended for action are included in the Budget figures.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Included

"Included" is generally used as a lexical verb (past participle) -- approximately 68.89% of the time. "Included" is used about 6,858 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (past participle)68.89%4,7242,076
Lexical Verb (past tense)28.04%1,9234,451
Adjective (general or positive)3.07%21120,883
                    Total100.00%6,858N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expressions: Included

Expressions using "included": all costs included all included be included be included in canopy included volume costs included included angle included aperture included mass included phloem included pit aperture included sapwood Included stamens included subelement not included in radial seam included volume tax included Texts. A copy of the license is included in the info directory in the the Denticete including the dolphins and sperm whale which have teeth Another suborder Zeuglodontia is extinct The Sirenia were formerly included in the Cetacea but are now made a separate order tool included angle working included angle. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "included": batteries-not-included.

Containing "included": between-airports-taxes-tips-and-porters-included-plan-a.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Included

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

battery not included

44

chest flatware included not

3

included man not

41

6 aol included month

3

battery not included movie

7

apartment electricity in included orlando rent

3

article bugle haney in included

5

chlorite included quartz

2

document included more page there

4

362.00 freight included only

2

included

4

airfare cruise included

2

destination free handling included ov shipping u.s

4

above cover ground included pool safety

2

battery included

4

included lesser offense

2

album included jackson michael name song that thriller whats

3

buffer carbine included not spring

2

included vacation

3

disk included msdn version

2

apartment included utility

3

battery included inverter power

2

cymbal drum export included pearl set

3

angle included

2

depaul included music s school study university

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Included

Language Translations for "included"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Afrikaans

  

ingesluit. (various references)

   

Albanian

  

përfshirë. (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏متضمن (including, inclusive), ‏مشمول, ‏شمل (comprehend, comprise, cover, embody, embrace, encompass, enfold, include, involve, unity). (various references)

   

Basque

  

sartuta. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

включен съм (be included). (various references)

   

Catalan

  

inclosa. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

包括 (Comprise, Comprised, Comprising, Consist, Consisted, Consisting, include, Including, inclusion). (various references)

   

Czech

  

vèetnì nákladù (all costs included), být zapojený (be included), být obsažený (be included). (various references)

   

Danish

  

inkluderet, inkluderede. (various references)

   

Dutch

  

inbegrepen (including, inclusively). (various references)

   

Finnish

  

valemantopuu (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), valemanto (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), todellinen kärkikulma (working included angle), sisämanto (double sapwood, included sapwood, internal sapwood), sisältyä (be comprised, be contained, be included, form a part of), sisälmys (be comprised, be contained, be included, form a part of), säteittäissaumojen sisään jäävä tilavuus (radial seam included volume), railokulma (angle of Vee, groove angle, included angle), puolison yksityisen omaisuuden erottaminen yhteisestä omaisuudesta osituksessa ennen varsinaista jakoa (retaking of personalty not included in communal estate), kuvunsisäinen massa (included mass), kuvun sisäinen tilavuus (canopy included volume), kaikki siihen luettuna (all included), kärkikulma (countersink angle, included angle, tool included angle). (various references)

   

Flemish

  

inbegrepen. (various references)

   

French

  

inclus (including, inclusive), compris (including, inclusive). (various references)

   

French Canadian

  

inclus, compris. (various references)

   

Galician

  

incluida. (various references)

   

German

  

inbegriffen (implicit, implied, including), eingefügt (inserted, intercalary), einbezogen. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

συμπεριλαμβανομένοσ (inclusive). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

כלול (complete, completion, comprehensive, inclusive), כולל (bulk, comprehensive, including, inclusive, total). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

beleértve (including). (various references)

   

Icelandic

  

innifalið. (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

termasuk (belonging to, comprise, counted), tercantum (added to, attached, inserted). (various references)

   

Italian

  

incluso (deposit, enclosed, inclusive, wadding). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

運賃込みで (freight included), 税込み (before tax, tax included), 税込 (before tax, tax included), 税別価格 (price without tax included), 税別 (tax not included, tax separate), 所収 (included or carried), 全部ではない迄も (though all of them may not be included), 外様 (collateral line, one not included in the favored group, outside daimyo, outsider), 含まれない (not to be included), 含まれる (to be comprised of, to be included), 別売 (not included in the price, selling separately). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

ぜいべつかかく (price without tax included), ぜいべつ (tax not included, tax separate), ぜいこみ (before tax, tax included), ぜんぶではないまでも (though all of them may not be included), しょしゅう (early autumn, included or carried), べつばい (not included in the price, selling separately), うんちんこみで (freight included), ふくまれない (not to be included), ふくまれる (to be comprised of, to be included), とざま (collateral line, one not included in the favored group, outside daimyo, outsider). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

포함하는 (Contained, inclusive). (various references)

   

Luxembourgish

  

matabegraff. (various references)

   

Manx

  

broish (farrago, miscellany, oatcake in milk, soup with bread included, stew). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

inkludert. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

includeday.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

includo (implicate), incluído (involved), incluída, incluía. (various references)

   

Portuguese Brazilian

  

incluindo, incluido, incluído, incluída, incluía. (various references)

   

Romanian

  

cuprins (area, compass, comprised, content, contents, expanse, extent, field, inflamed, region, stretch, summary, surface, well off, well to do). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

включать включенный (subsumed). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

biti uključen (be included). (various references)

   

Slovene

  

vkljuèena. (various references)

   

Somali

  

jiraa. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

incluido (incorporated), incluida. (various references)

   

Swedish

  

inräknad, inkluderad, ingår (includes, is included). (various references)

   

Tagalog

  

kasama. (various references)

   

Tahitian

  

roto. (various references)

   

Turkish

  

içinde (among, amongst, in, inly, inside of, sub, therein, within), dahil (including, inclusive, not excepting, with the inclusion of). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

включений (coupled). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

bao gồm cả (including). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Misspellings: Included

Misspellings

"Included" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: includ, includeed, Includer, inclued, incluede, insculped, Lincluden. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Included"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "included" (pronounced i'nkluw"dud)
7-n k l uw" d u dconcluded.
6-k l uw" d u dexcluded, precluded, secluded.
5-l uw" d u dalluded, colluded, deluded, eluded.
4-uw" d u dbrooded, denuded, intruded, extruded, exuded, feuded.
3-d u dabounded, acceded, accorded, abided, added, afforded, aided, amended, appended, applauded, apprehended, ascended, astounded, attended, avoided, awarded, backhanded, banded, barricaded, beaded, bearded, bedded, befriended, beheaded, bended, bladed, blended, blinded, blindfolded, blindsided, blockaded, blooded, boarded, bombarded, bonded, bounded, braided, branded, breaded, broadsided, candid, carded, cascaded, ceded, chided, clouded, coded, coincided, collided, commanded, commended, compounded, comprehended, conceded, confided, confounded, contended, corded, corresponded, corroded, crowded, decided, deeded, defended, defrauded, degraded, demanded, depended, derided, descended, disbanded, discarded, invaded, jaded, kidded, landed, larded, lauded, leaded, lightheaded, loaded, lopsided, disregarded, dissuaded, distended, divided, downgraded, downloaded, dreaded, dumbfounded, embedded, encoded, ended, enshrouded, eroded, evaded, evenhanded, exceeded, expanded, expended, exploded, expounded, extended, faded, fended, fielded, flooded, folded, forwarded, founded, funded, gilded, glided, goaded, graded, grounded, guarded, guided, handed, hardheaded, headed, heeded, heralded, herded, hoarded, homesteaded, hooded, hounded, imbedded, impeded, imploded, impounded, intended, interceded, masterminded, melded, mended, minded, misguided, molded, muddleheaded, needed, nodded, offended, outmoded, overcrowded, overextended, overfunded, overloaded, padded, paraded, persuaded, pervaded, pleaded, plodded, pounded, preceded, prerecorded, presided, pretended, prided, proceeded, prodded, propounded, provided, raided, railroaded, rebounded, receded, recommended, recorded, redheaded, refunded, regarded, reloaded, remanded, reminded, remolded, reprimanded, rescinded, resided, responded, retarded, rewarded, rounded, safeguarded, sanded, scalded, scolded, seceded, seconded, seeded, serenaded, shaded, shepherded, shielded, shredded, shrouded, sided, skidded, sordid, sounded, spearheaded, speeded, splendid, stampeded, stranded, studded, subdivided, subsided, succeeded, superseded, surrounded, suspended, tended, threaded, traded, transcended, trended, unaided, unamended, unattended, unbounded, unbranded, undecided, underfunded, underhanded, undivided, unexploded, unfolded, unfounded, unfunded, unguarded, unheeded, unheralded, unimpeded, unintended, unleaded, unloaded, unneeded, unrecorded, upbraided, upgraded, voided, wadded, waded, warded, wedded, weeded, welded, wielded, winded, wooded, worded, wounded, wrongheaded, yielded.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Included

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "c-d-d-e-i-l-n-u"

-1 letter: include, induced, nuclide.

-2 letters: cuddie, cuddle, dindle, induce, indued, leucin, nuclei.

-3 letters: cline, clued, diced, dined, dunce, idled, indue, lined, lucid, ludic, nided, nudie, uncle, undid, unled.

-4 letters: cedi, ceil, cine, clue, cued, deil, deli, deni, dice, died, diel, dine, duce, duci, dude, duel, dune, iced, idle, lend, leud, lice, lied, lien, lieu, line.

 Words containing the letters "c-d-d-e-i-l-n-u"
 

+3 letters: undecidable, undisclosed.

 

+4 letters: denticulated, dinucleotide, duodecillion, radionuclide, unduplicated.

 

+5 letters: denuclearized, dinucleotides, duodecillions, nondeductible, radionuclides, undisciplined.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Crosswords
3. Usage: Modern
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Images: Digital Art
7. Quotations: Historic
8. Quotations: Fiction
9. Quotations: Non-fiction
10. Quotations: Speeches
11. Usage Frequency
12. Expressions
13. Expressions: Internet
14. Translations: Modern
15. Derivations
16. Rhymes
17. Anagrams
18. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.