Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: In Turn |
In TurnAdverb1. In proper order or sequence; "talked to each child in turn"; "the stable became in turn a chapel and then a movie theater". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Synonym: In TurnSynonym: successively (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Continuity | Adverb: continuously; Adjective: seriatim; in a line; Noun: in succession, in turn; running, gradually, step by step, gradatim, at a stretch; in file, in column, in single file, in Indian file. |
Regularity of recurrence Periodicity | By turns; in turn, in rotation; alternately, every other day, off and on, ride and tie, round and round. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: In Turn |
| English words defined with "in turn": class Coniferopsida, Coniferophyta, Coniferophytina, Coniferopsida, count off, counterchallenge ♦ Endogenous multiplication, enol ♦ family Pteridaceae, food chain ♦ Lords of the bedchamber, loving cup ♦ offset, offset printing ♦ Pteridaceae ♦ Redia ♦ shag, Spermatogonium, starvation acidosis, Subderivative, subdivision Coniferophytina, successively. (references) |
| Etymologies containing "in turn": Bedchamber. (references) |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Come at it from this angle and locate the automatic flip-flop override device here, which in turn will diffuse the antigyroscopic preinterface thruster chamber, and the pneaumatic centripetal antigravity shield deflectors, then you simply deactivate the axial gyro-presubinertia-photomegatronic oscillator that you see here. (Hardware Wars; writing credit: Ernie Fosselius) I'd like to come to work for you, and in turn, I'd like you to turn a blind eye to what I have to do. (Road to Perdition; writing credit: Max Allan Collins; Richard Piers Rayner) | |
Lyrics | I'm letting her do her and in turn she's doing me (Hey Papi; performing artist: Jay-Z) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Acting in Turn (1974) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
Using this staining technique, fluorescent dye is attached to the known antibodies that correspond to the suspected antigen. These antibodies will in turn attach to the antigen molecules, if present, and fluoresce when viewed with a fluorescent light. Credit: CDC. | ![]() | Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. An aerial view of the Fish River emptying into Weeks Bay which in turn opens to Mobile Bay. View looking south southwest. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR). | |
![]() | Figure 30. Nansen releasing devices used for closing plankton nets. This device was invented by Fridthof Nansen about 1900 and apparently used aboard the MICHAEL SARS. A messenger activated this mechanism which in turn "strangled" the net by closing off its open end and capturing the fauna in the net. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now. | ![]() | NRCS conservationists and conservation partners worked with a landowner to restore Long Lake in eastern South Dakota. Higher than normal rainfall during the 1990s increased the inflow into the lake which in turn raised the lake's water level. The incre. Credit: Don Poggensee. |
![]() | Are you among the many American adults who have trouble digesting lactose? Then you may already know about the lactose-free products that we've developed by altering a bacterium used to make cheese and yogurt. It produces an enzyme that in turn breaks down the milk's lactose, sparing you and upset stomach. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer.. | ![]() | Vice Admiral Harold M. Martin, USN, reads his orders, as he assumes command of the Seventh Fleet, 28 March 1951. He relieved Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble, who in turn relieved VAdm. Martin as Commander, First Fleet. Ceremonies were held in Missouri's wardroom. The battleship was then at Yokosuka, Japan. She remained VAdm. Struble's flagship during her return to the United States, a voyage that began on 29 March. Credit: NAVY. |
![]() | Splitting oak log stump which will in turn be split into shingles at Wilson Forest Project near Lebanon, Tennessee. Credit: Library of Congress. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
| Author | Quotation |
Grover Cleveland | He mocks the people who proposes that the Government shall protect the rich and that they in turn will care for the laboring poor. |
Mikhail A. Bakunin | If there is a state, then there is domination, and in turn there is slavery. |
Washington Irving | The idol of today pushes the hero of yesterday out of our recollection; and will, in turn, be supplanted by his successor of tomorrow. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Title | Author | Quote |
Hiawatha's Photographing | Carroll, Lewis | So in turn the other sisters. |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | His conscience weighed in turn these two men thus placed before it, the bishop and Jean Valjean. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | In turn, gastroparesis contributes to poor blood glucose control. (references) | |
The resultant negative health effects, in turn, may lead to an increased use of the medical care system. (references) | ||
Dairy products, in particular, tend to increase the secretion of mucus, which in turn increases the risk of choking. (references) | ||
Business | It will, in turn, attract more users in China. (references) | |
The smaller ricambistis in turn sell to the workshops. (references) | ||
Manufacturers also sell to co-ops and distributors/wholesalers who in turn sell to retailers. (references) | ||
Civil Liberties | Ukraine | Nationalist groups in turn complained that the authorities do not protect them from harassment by Communist groups. (references) |
Uzbekistan | The Baptist Union responded to the letter and, in turn, received another letter from the Ministry still refusing to allow the Sunday school classes. (references) | |
Panama | In December reporter Luis Gaitan accused the mayor's office in the city of David of corruption, and was in turn accused of a lack of respect by the mayor. (references) | |
Economic History | Sri Lanka | That offensive was, in turn, also halted. (references) |
Armenia | The two panelists, in turn, select a third panelist. (references) | |
Lebanon | Parliament, in turn, elects a president every 6 years. (references) | |
Human Rights | Finland | The President appoints Supreme Court justices, who in turn appoint the lower court judges. (references) |
Burma | The junta appoints justices to the Supreme Court which, in turn, appoints lower court judges with the approval of the junta. (references) | |
United Kingdom | Crown Court convictions may be appealed to the Court of Appeal, which may in turn refer cases involving points of law to the House of Lords. (references) | |
Indigenous People | Australia | Every 3 years, indigenous people elect representatives to sit on 35 regional councils and the Torres Strait Regional Authority, who in turn choose 17 commissioners comprising the ATSIC Board. (references) |
Minorities | Slovenia | Roma reported discrimination in employment, which in turn complicated their housing situation. (references) |
Political Economy | NICARAGUA | All of these factors have contributed to weak economic growth that, in turn, has inhibited poverty reduction. (references) |
Political Rights | Lebanon | In turn, the Parliament elects the President every 6 years. (references) |
Saudi Arabia | The King appoints all other ministers, who in turn appoint subordinate officials with cabinet concurrence. (references) | |
Bhutan | The name put to villagers for consensus approval by the headman is suggested to him by district officials, who in turn take their direction from the central Government. (references) | |
Trade | Armenia | These banks in turn will lend to local businesses at an interest rate not to exceed 15% per annum. (references) |
Honduras | Central Bank -- except for exporters operating in FTZs and EPZ as well as remittances -- which in turn auctions up to 60 percent of them daily in the open market. (references) | |
Zambia | The Commissioner will in turn indicate the conditions for importation, which may include the putting up of a refundable monetary security pending exportation after expiry. (references) | |
Travel | Belgium | To obtain a residence visa, it is necessary to have a working permit, which in turn is difficult to obtain. (references) |
Italy | The value of the Euro changes with respect to the dollar, which in turn changes the value of the lira against the dollar. (references) | |
Worker Rights | Iraq | The committees are affiliated with individual trade unions, which in turn belong to the IGFTU. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | ROBBER, n. A candid man of affairs. It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling companion lodged at a wayside inn. The surroundings were suggestive, and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn. "Once there was a Farmer-General of the Revenues." Saying nothing more, he was encouraged to continue. "That," he said, "is the story." |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Abraham Lincoln | 1861-1865 | If a minority in such case will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them, for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to be controlled by such minority. |
John F. Kennedy | 1961-1963 | The Latin American Republics have in turn pledged a new and strenuous effort of self-help and self-reform. |
Lyndon B. Johnson | 1963-1969 | In turn, I will restructure our civil service in the top grades so that men and women can easily be assigned to jobs where they are most needed, and ability will be both required as well as rewarded. |
Gerald Ford | 1974-1977 | Our turning away would unleash new instabilities, new dangers around the globe, which, in turn, would threaten our own security. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Translations for "in turn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Albanian | siç duhet (done, duly, in order, properly, worthily), në rregull (all right, alright, in order, ok, okay, okey, on an even keel, properly, roger, safely, straight). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Bulgarian | поред (by turns, in succession, one after another). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Chinese | 陸續 (one after the other, successively), 交' (alternately, each other, mutual), 交替 (alternately, to replace), 挨次 (one after another, one by one), 挨個' (one by one). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Danish | ved en given stroem maa ensretterroer have en vis ledningsevne, som paa sin side afhaenger af gloedekatodensopvarmning (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Dutch | op de rý af, op de beurt, om de beurt, gelijkrichtbuizen dienen voor een bepaalde stroom een zeker geleidingsvermogen te hebben, dat weer afhankelijk is van de verhitting van de gloeikathode (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will), beurtelings (alternately), bý toerbeurt. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Esperanto | laŭvice. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Finnish | vuoron perään. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
French | successivement, pour un certain courant les valves doivent posséder une certaine conductibilité qui dépend son tour de l'échauffement de la cathode incandescente/chaude. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
German | wiederum (again, anew, on the other hand, though), Ventile muessen fuer einen bestimmten Strom eine bestimmte Leitfaehigkeit aufweisen, die ihrerseits von der Heizung der Gluehkathode abhaengig ist (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will), nacheinander (in succession, one after another, one after the other, successively). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Greek | Οι βαλβίδες πρέπει να έχουν κάποιο βαθμό αγωγιμότητας για μια συγκεκρι-μένη τάση και η αγωγιμότητά τους με τη σειρά της θα εξαρτάται από τη . (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Hungarian | sorjában (by roster), pedig (now), felváltva (alternately, by turns). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Indonesian | kegiliran. (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Italian | per una data corrente le valvole a catodo caldo devono avere una determinata conducibilit , che a sua volta dipende dal riscaldamento del catodo (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Kanji | に (in order), (in order), 繰り (order), 々に (in order), 々 (in order), に (in order, one by one), 佚 (be lost, beautiful, hide, mistake, peace), 代わり代わり (one after the other), 一方 (meanwhile, on the other hand, one direction, one party, one side, one way, only, simple, the other party). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Japanese Katakana | かわりがわり (alternately, one after the other), いつ (be lost, beautiful, hide, how soon, mistake, peace, when), いっぽう (information, meanwhile, on the other hand, one direction, one party, one side, one way, only, simple, the other party), じゅ"ぐり (order), じゅ"に (in order, one by one), じゅ"じゅ"に (in order), じゅ"じゅ" (in order), てつ (be lost, beautiful, hide, iron, mistake, peace). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Pig Latin | inay urntay para uma certa corrente as válvulas devem possuir um certo graau de condutividade,que por sua vez depende do aquecimento do cátodo incandescente (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references) вперемежку (alternately). (various references) zauzvrat (return: in return, turn: in turn). (various references) sucesivamente (consecutively, successively), las válvulas deben tener cierto grado de conductividad para determinar el voltaje y la conductividad que depende, a su vez, del grado de calentamiento del cátodo de emisión termoiónica (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references) i tur och ordning (by turns). (various references) sırayla (by turns, in order, one by one). (various references) по черзі (alternatively, severally). (various references) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | invicem, porro, rursum, rursumque, rursus, rursusque, vicissim. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Language | Date | Source | 1 Corinthians Chapter 14, Verse 31 |
| Greek (transliterated) | 250 BC | Septuagint | Dunasqe gar kaq ena panteV profhteuein ina panteV manqanwsin kai panteV parakalwntai |
| Latin | 405 | Vulgate | Potestis enim omnes per singulos prophetare ut omnes discant et omnes exhortentur |
| Middle English | 1395 | Wyclif | For ye moun `prophecie alle, ech bi hym silf, that alle men lerne, and alle moneste. |
| Renaissance English | 1526 | Tyndale | For ye maye all prophesy one by one that all maye learne and all maye have comforte. |
| Jacobean English | 1611 | King James | For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. |
| Victorian English | 1833 | Webster | For ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted. |
| Basic English | 1964 | Ogden | For you may all be prophets in turn so that all may get knowledge and comfort; |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Language | 1 Corinthians Chapter 14, Verse 31 |
| Cebuano | Kay kamong tanan makahimo sa paghimog profesiya nga magaulos, aron ang tanan matudloan ug ang tanan madasig; |
| Chinese | 為 們 都 可 以 一 個 一 個 的 作 先 知 講 " 、 叫 眾 人 學 " 理 . 叫 眾 人 得 勸 勉 。 |
| Croatian | A možete jedan po jedan svi prorokovati da svi budu pouèeni i svi ohrabreni. |
| Danish | Thi I kunne alle profetere, den ene efter den anden, for at alle kunne lære, og alle blive formanede, |
| Dutch | Want gij kunt allen, de een na den ander profeteren, opdat zij allen leren, en allen getroost worden. |
| Finnish | Sillä te saatatte kaikki profetoida, toinen toisenne jälkeen, että kaikki saisivat opetusta ja kaikki kehoitusta. |
| French | Car vous pouvez tous prophétiser successivement, afin que tous soient instruits et que tous soient exhortés. |
| German | Ihr könnt wohl alle weissagen, einer nach dem andern, auf daß sie alle lernen und alle ermahnt werden. |
| Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hari | Dengan cara yang demikian, Saudara-saudara semuanya, satu per satu, dapat menyampaikan berita dari Allah; supaya semuanya dapat menerima pelajaran dan menjadi makin percaya. |
| Indonesian-Terjemahan Lama | Karena sekalian kamu boleh bernubuat seorang lepas seorang, supaya sekaliannya boleh paham dan sekaliannya dinasehatkan. |
| Italian | tutti infatti potete profetare, uno alla volta, perché tutti possano imparare ed essere esortati. |
| Latvian | Jo jûs visi pçc kârtas varat pravietot, lai visiem bûtu pamâcîba un visiem - pamudinâjums. |
| Maori | E ahei hoki koutou katoa te poropiti takitahi, kia ako ai te katoa, kia whakamarietia ai te katoa; |
| Norwegian | For I kan alle tale profetisk, én ad gangen, så alle kan lære og alle formanes; |
| Portuguese | Porque todos podereis profetizar, cada um por sua vez; para que todos aprendam e todos sejam cosolados; |
| Rumanian | Fiindcq puteyi sq proorociyi toyi, dar unul dupq altul, pentruca toyi sq capete knvqyqturq wi toyi sq fie kmbqrbqtayi. |
| Shuar | Núnisrum Yus-Chicham etserkatin wakerarmena nu chikichik chikichik chichasrum Ashí jeattarme. Nújaisha Yus-shuar unuimiarar kakarartatui. |
| Spanish | Porque todos podéis profetizar uno por uno, para que todos aprendan y todos sean exhortados. |
| Swahili | Maana nyote mwaweza kutangaza ujumbe wa Mungu, mmoja baada ya mwingine, ili nyote mpate kujifunza na kutiwa moyo. |
| Swedish | Ty I kunnen alla få profetera, den ene efter den andre, så att alla bliva undervisade och alla förmanade; |
| Uma | Ane hewa toe-koi, ma'ala mpohowa' lolita Alata'ala omea-koi momesampei, bona hawe'ea-ni mporata tudui' pai' hawe'ea-ni te'apui nono-ni. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
Misspellings | |
"In Turn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: inturn. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
Direct Anagrams: inturn. | |
| Words within the letters "i-n-n-r-t-u" | |
-1 letter: inurn, rutin. | |
-2 letters: ruin, runt, turn, unit. | |
-3 letters: inn, nit, nun, nut, rin, run, rut, tin, tui, tun, urn. | |
-4 letters: in, it, nu, ti, un, ut. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-n-n-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: inturns, turning. | |
+2 letters: grunting, insurant, inturned, neutrino, notturni, nutrient, retuning, ruminant, runniest, trunnion, turnings, unstring, untiring. | |
+3 letters: antiurban, centurion, continuer, fortuning, gruntling, incurrent, indenture, insurants, insurgent, interunit, intruding, intrusion, inundator, inurement, neutering, neutrinos, neutronic, nurturing, nutrients, nutriment, nutrition, returning, reuniting, ruinating, ruination, ruminants, runcinate, runtiness, saturnine, strunting, tonsuring, triennium, trouncing, truanting, trundling, trunnions, uncertain, uncrating, unitarian, unmitring, unrooting, unstrings, untrained, unwritten, upturning, uraninite, urinating, urination, venturing, windburnt. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Images: Photo Album 6. Quotations: Familiar 7. Quotations: Fiction 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Quotations: Speeches 10. Translations: Modern 11. Translations: Ancient 12. Bible Trace | 13. Derivations 14. Anagrams 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.