Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

In Turn

Definition: In Turn

In Turn

Adverb

1. In proper order or sequence; "talked to each child in turn"; "the stable became in turn a chapel and then a movie theater".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 


Synonym: In Turn

Synonym: successively (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: In Turn

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Continuity

Adverb: continuously; Adjective: seriatim; in a line; Noun: in succession, in turn; running, gradually, step by step, gradatim, at a stretch; in file, in column, in single file, in Indian file.

Regularity of recurrence Periodicity

By turns; in turn, in rotation; alternately, every other day, off and on, ride and tie, round and round.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: In Turn

English words defined with "in turn": class Coniferopsida, Coniferophyta, Coniferophytina, Coniferopsida, count off, counterchallengeEndogenous multiplication, enolfamily Pteridaceae, food chainLords of the bedchamber, loving cupoffset, offset printingPteridaceaeRediashag, Spermatogonium, starvation acidosis, Subderivative, subdivision Coniferophytina, successively. (references)
Etymologies containing "in turn": Bedchamber. (references)

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Modern Usage: In Turn

DomainUsage

Screenplays

Come at it from this angle and locate the automatic flip-flop override device here, which in turn will diffuse the antigyroscopic preinterface thruster chamber, and the pneaumatic centripetal antigravity shield deflectors, then you simply deactivate the axial gyro-presubinertia-photomegatronic oscillator that you see here. (Hardware Wars; writing credit: Ernie Fosselius)

I'd like to come to work for you, and in turn, I'd like you to turn a blind eye to what I have to do. (Road to Perdition; writing credit: Max Allan Collins; Richard Piers Rayner)

Lyrics

I'm letting her do her and in turn she's doing me (Hey Papi; performing artist: Jay-Z)

Movie/TV Titles

Acting in Turn (1974)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Photo Album: In Turn

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

Using this staining technique, fluorescent dye is attached to the known antibodies that correspond to the suspected antigen. These antibodies will in turn attach to the antigen molecules, if present, and fluoresce when viewed with a fluorescent light. Credit: CDC.

Weeks Bay National Estuarine Research Reserve. An aerial view of the Fish River emptying into Weeks Bay which in turn opens to Mobile Bay. View looking south southwest. Credit: National Estuarine Research Reserve System (NERR).

Figure 30. Nansen releasing devices used for closing plankton nets. This device was invented by Fridthof Nansen about 1900 and apparently used aboard the MICHAEL SARS. A messenger activated this mechanism which in turn "strangled" the net by closing off its open end and capturing the fauna in the net. Credit: Sailing for Science - the NOAA Fleet Then and Now.

NRCS conservationists and conservation partners worked with a landowner to restore Long Lake in eastern South Dakota. Higher than normal rainfall during the 1990s increased the inflow into the lake which in turn raised the lake's water level. The incre. Credit: Don Poggensee.

Are you among the many American adults who have trouble digesting lactose? Then you may already know about the lactose-free products that we've developed by altering a bacterium used to make cheese and yogurt. It produces an enzyme that in turn breaks down the milk's lactose, sparing you and upset stomach. P. Credit: USDA ARS News; photo by Scott Bauer..

Vice Admiral Harold M. Martin, USN, reads his orders, as he assumes command of the Seventh Fleet, 28 March 1951. He relieved Vice Admiral Arthur D. Struble, who in turn relieved VAdm. Martin as Commander, First Fleet. Ceremonies were held in Missouri's wardroom. The battleship was then at Yokosuka, Japan. She remained VAdm. Struble's flagship during her return to the United States, a voyage that began on 29 March. Credit: NAVY.

Splitting oak log stump which will in turn be split into shingles at Wilson Forest Project near Lebanon, Tennessee. Credit: Library of Congress.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Familiar Quotations: In Turn

AuthorQuotation

Grover Cleveland

He mocks the people who proposes that the Government shall protect the rich and that they in turn will care for the laboring poor.

Mikhail A. Bakunin

If there is a state, then there is domination, and in turn there is slavery.

Washington Irving

The idol of today pushes the hero of yesterday out of our recollection; and will, in turn, be supplanted by his successor of tomorrow.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: In Turn

TitleAuthorQuote

Hiawatha's Photographing

Carroll, Lewis

So in turn the other sisters.

Les Miserables

Hugo, Victor

His conscience weighed in turn these two men thus placed before it, the bishop and Jean Valjean.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: In Turn

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

In turn, gastroparesis contributes to poor blood glucose control. (references)

The resultant negative health effects, in turn, may lead to an increased use of the medical care system. (references)

Dairy products, in particular, tend to increase the secretion of mucus, which in turn increases the risk of choking. (references)

Business

It will, in turn, attract more users in China. (references)

The smaller ricambistis in turn sell to the workshops. (references)

Manufacturers also sell to co-ops and distributors/wholesalers who in turn sell to retailers. (references)

Civil Liberties

Ukraine

Nationalist groups in turn complained that the authorities do not protect them from harassment by Communist groups. (references)

Uzbekistan

The Baptist Union responded to the letter and, in turn, received another letter from the Ministry still refusing to allow the Sunday school classes. (references)

Panama

In December reporter Luis Gaitan accused the mayor's office in the city of David of corruption, and was in turn accused of a lack of respect by the mayor. (references)

Economic History

Sri Lanka

That offensive was, in turn, also halted. (references)

Armenia

The two panelists, in turn, select a third panelist. (references)

Lebanon

Parliament, in turn, elects a president every 6 years. (references)

Human Rights

Finland

The President appoints Supreme Court justices, who in turn appoint the lower court judges. (references)

Burma

The junta appoints justices to the Supreme Court which, in turn, appoints lower court judges with the approval of the junta. (references)

United Kingdom

Crown Court convictions may be appealed to the Court of Appeal, which may in turn refer cases involving points of law to the House of Lords. (references)

Indigenous People

Australia

Every 3 years, indigenous people elect representatives to sit on 35 regional councils and the Torres Strait Regional Authority, who in turn choose 17 commissioners comprising the ATSIC Board. (references)

Minorities

Slovenia

Roma reported discrimination in employment, which in turn complicated their housing situation. (references)

Political Economy

NICARAGUA

All of these factors have contributed to weak economic growth that, in turn, has inhibited poverty reduction. (references)

Political Rights

Lebanon

In turn, the Parliament elects the President every 6 years. (references)

Saudi Arabia

The King appoints all other ministers, who in turn appoint subordinate officials with cabinet concurrence. (references)

Bhutan

The name put to villagers for consensus approval by the headman is suggested to him by district officials, who in turn take their direction from the central Government. (references)

Trade

Armenia

These banks in turn will lend to local businesses at an interest rate not to exceed 15% per annum. (references)

Honduras

Central Bank -- except for exporters operating in FTZs and EPZ as well as remittances -- which in turn auctions up to 60 percent of them daily in the open market. (references)

Zambia

The Commissioner will in turn indicate the conditions for importation, which may include the putting up of a refundable monetary security pending exportation after expiry. (references)

Travel

Belgium

To obtain a residence visa, it is necessary to have a working permit, which in turn is difficult to obtain. (references)

Italy

The value of the Euro changes with respect to the dollar, which in turn changes the value of the lira against the dollar. (references)

Worker Rights

Iraq

The committees are affiliated with individual trade unions, which in turn belong to the IGFTU. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

ROBBER, n. A candid man of affairs. It is related of Voltaire that one night he and some traveling companion lodged at a wayside inn. The surroundings were suggestive, and after supper they agreed to tell robber stories in turn. "Once there was a Farmer-General of the Revenues." Saying nothing more, he was encouraged to continue. "That," he said, "is the story."

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: In Turn

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Abraham Lincoln

1861-1865If a minority in such case will secede rather than acquiesce, they make a precedent which in turn will divide and ruin them, for a minority of their own will secede from them whenever a majority refuses to be controlled by such minority.

John F. Kennedy

1961-1963The Latin American Republics have in turn pledged a new and strenuous effort of self-help and self-reform.

Lyndon B. Johnson

1963-1969In turn, I will restructure our civil service in the top grades so that men and women can easily be assigned to jobs where they are most needed, and ability will be both required as well as rewarded.

Gerald Ford

1974-1977Our turning away would unleash new instabilities, new dangers around the globe, which, in turn, would threaten our own security.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Modern Translation: In Turn

Language Translations for "in turn"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

siç duhet (done, duly, in order, properly, worthily), në rregull (all right, alright, in order, ok, okay, okey, on an even keel, properly, roger, safely, straight). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

поред (by turns, in succession, one after another). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

陸續 (one after the other, successively), 交' (alternately, each other, mutual), 交替 (alternately, to replace), 挨次 (one after another, one by one), 挨個' (one by one). (various references)

   

Danish

  

ved en given stroem maa ensretterroer have en vis ledningsevne, som paa sin side afhaenger af gloedekatodensopvarmning (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

op de rý af, op de beurt, om de beurt, gelijkrichtbuizen dienen voor een bepaalde stroom een zeker geleidingsvermogen te hebben, dat weer afhankelijk is van de verhitting van de gloeikathode (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will), beurtelings (alternately), bý toerbeurt. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

laŭvice. (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vuoron perään. (various references)

   

French

  

successivement, pour un certain courant les valves doivent posséder une certaine conductibilité qui dépend son tour de l'échauffement de la cathode incandescente/chaude. (various references)

   

German

  

wiederum (again, anew, on the other hand, though), Ventile muessen fuer einen bestimmten Strom eine bestimmte Leitfaehigkeit aufweisen, die ihrerseits von der Heizung der Gluehkathode abhaengig ist (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will), nacheinander (in succession, one after another, one after the other, successively). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

Οι βαλβίδες πρέπει να έχουν κάποιο βαθμό αγωγιμότητας για μια συγκεκρι-μένη τάση και η αγωγιμότητά τους με τη σειρά της θα εξαρτάται από τη . (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

sorjában (by roster), pedig (now), felváltva (alternately, by turns). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

kegiliran. (various references)

   

Italian

  

per una data corrente le valvole a catodo caldo devono avere una determinata conducibilit , che a sua volta dipende dal riscaldamento del catodo (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

(in order), (in order), 繰り (order), 々に (in order), (in order), (in order, one by one), (be lost, beautiful, hide, mistake, peace), 代わり代わり (one after the other), 一方 (meanwhile, on the other hand, one direction, one party, one side, one way, only, simple, the other party). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

かわりがわり (alternately, one after the other), いつ (be lost, beautiful, hide, how soon, mistake, peace, when), いっぽう (information, meanwhile, on the other hand, one direction, one party, one side, one way, only, simple, the other party), じゅ"ぐり (order), じゅ"に (in order, one by one), じゅ"じゅ"に (in order), じゅ"じゅ" (in order), てつ (be lost, beautiful, hide, iron, mistake, peace). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

inay urntay

   

Portuguese

  

para uma certa corrente as válvulas devem possuir um certo graau de condutividade,que por sua vez depende do aquecimento do cátodo incandescente (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

вперемежку (alternately). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

zauzvrat (return: in return, turn: in turn). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

sucesivamente (consecutively, successively), las válvulas deben tener cierto grado de conductividad para determinar el voltaje y la conductividad que depende, a su vez, del grado de calentamiento del cátodo de emisión termoiónica (be dependent on the heating of the thermionic cathode/hot cathode, valves must have a certain degree of conductivity for a particular voltage and their conductivity will). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

i tur och ordning (by turns). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

sırayla (by turns, in order, one by one). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

по черзі (alternatively, severally). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: In Turn

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

invicem, porro, rursum, rursumque, rursus, rursusque, vicissim. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Bible Trace: In Turn

LanguageDateSource1 Corinthians Chapter 14, Verse 31
Greek (transliterated)250 BCSeptuagintDunasqe gar kaq ena panteV profhteuein ina panteV manqanwsin kai panteV parakalwntai
Latin405VulgatePotestis enim omnes per singulos prophetare ut omnes discant et omnes exhortentur
Middle English1395WyclifFor ye moun `prophecie alle, ech bi hym silf, that alle men lerne, and alle moneste.
Renaissance English1526TyndaleFor ye maye all prophesy one by one that all maye learne and all maye have comforte.
Jacobean English1611King JamesFor ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.
Victorian English1833WebsterFor ye may all prophesy one by one, that all may learn, and all may be comforted.
Basic English1964OgdenFor you may all be prophets in turn so that all may get knowledge and comfort;

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Matched Bible Translations: In Turn

Language1 Corinthians Chapter 14, Verse 31
CebuanoKay kamong tanan makahimo sa paghimog profesiya nga magaulos, aron ang tanan matudloan ug ang tanan madasig;
Chinese 為 們 都 可 以 一 個 一 個 的 作 先 知 講 " 、 叫 眾 人 學 " 理 . 叫 眾 人 得 勸 勉 。
CroatianA možete jedan po jedan svi prorokovati da svi budu pouèeni i svi ohrabreni.
DanishThi I kunne alle profetere, den ene efter den anden, for at alle kunne lære, og alle blive formanede,
DutchWant gij kunt allen, de een na den ander profeteren, opdat zij allen leren, en allen getroost worden.
FinnishSillä te saatatte kaikki profetoida, toinen toisenne jälkeen, että kaikki saisivat opetusta ja kaikki kehoitusta.
FrenchCar vous pouvez tous prophétiser successivement, afin que tous soient instruits et que tous soient exhortés.
GermanIhr könnt wohl alle weissagen, einer nach dem andern, auf daß sie alle lernen und alle ermahnt werden.
Indonesian-Bahasa Sehari-hariDengan cara yang demikian, Saudara-saudara semuanya, satu per satu, dapat menyampaikan berita dari Allah; supaya semuanya dapat menerima pelajaran dan menjadi makin percaya.
Indonesian-Terjemahan LamaKarena sekalian kamu boleh bernubuat seorang lepas seorang, supaya sekaliannya boleh paham dan sekaliannya dinasehatkan.
Italiantutti infatti potete profetare, uno alla volta, perché tutti possano imparare ed essere esortati.
LatvianJo jûs visi pçc kârtas varat pravietot, lai visiem bûtu pamâcîba un visiem - pamudinâjums.
MaoriE ahei hoki koutou katoa te poropiti takitahi, kia ako ai te katoa, kia whakamarietia ai te katoa;
NorwegianFor I kan alle tale profetisk, én ad gangen, så alle kan lære og alle formanes;
PortuguesePorque todos podereis profetizar, cada um por sua vez; para que todos aprendam e todos sejam cosolados;   
RumanianFiindcq puteyi sq proorociyi toyi, dar unul dupq altul, pentruca toyi sq capete knvqyqturq wi toyi sq fie kmbqrbqtayi.
ShuarNúnisrum Yus-Chicham etserkatin wakerarmena nu chikichik chikichik chichasrum Ashí jeattarme. Nújaisha Yus-shuar unuimiarar kakarartatui.
SpanishPorque todos podéis profetizar uno por uno, para que todos aprendan y todos sean exhortados.
SwahiliMaana nyote mwaweza kutangaza ujumbe wa Mungu, mmoja baada ya mwingine, ili nyote mpate kujifunza na kutiwa moyo.
SwedishTy I kunnen alla få profetera, den ene efter den andre, så att alla bliva undervisade och alla förmanade;
UmaAne hewa toe-koi, ma'ala mpohowa' lolita Alata'ala omea-koi momesampei, bona hawe'ea-ni mporata tudui' pai' hawe'ea-ni te'apui nono-ni.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Misspellings: In Turn

Misspellings

"In Turn" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: inturn. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: In Turn

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Direct Anagrams: inturn.

Words within the letters "i-n-n-r-t-u"

-1 letter: inurn, rutin.

-2 letters: ruin, runt, turn, unit.

-3 letters: inn, nit, nun, nut, rin, run, rut, tin, tui, tun, urn.

-4 letters: in, it, nu, ti, un, ut.

 Words containing the letters "i-n-n-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: inturns, turning.

 

+2 letters: grunting, insurant, inturned, neutrino, notturni, nutrient, retuning, ruminant, runniest, trunnion, turnings, unstring, untiring.

 

+3 letters: antiurban, centurion, continuer, fortuning, gruntling, incurrent, indenture, insurants, insurgent, interunit, intruding, intrusion, inundator, inurement, neutering, neutrinos, neutronic, nurturing, nutrients, nutriment, nutrition, returning, reuniting, ruinating, ruination, ruminants, runcinate, runtiness, saturnine, strunting, tonsuring, triennium, trouncing, truanting, trundling, trunnions, uncertain, uncrating, unitarian, unmitring, unrooting, unstrings, untrained, unwritten, upturning, uraninite, urinating, urination, venturing, windburnt.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Images: Photo Album
6. Quotations: Familiar
7. Quotations: Fiction
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Quotations: Speeches
10. Translations: Modern
11. Translations: Ancient
12. Bible Trace
13. Derivations
14. Anagrams
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.