Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
Definitions: Imputation |
ImputationNoun1. A statement attributing something dishonest (especially a criminal offense); "he denied the imputation". 2. The attribution to a source or cause; "the imputation that my success was due to nepotism meant that I was not taken seriously". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "imputation" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
| Domain | Definitions |
Bible | Imputation is used to designate any action or word or thing as reckoned to a person. Thus in doctrinal language (1) the sin of Adam is imputed to all his descendants, i.e., it is reckoned as theirs, and they are dealt with therefore as guilty; (2) the righteousness of Christ is imputed to them that believe in him, or so attributed to them as to be considered their own; and (3) our sins are imputed to Christ, i.e., he assumed our "law-place," undertook to answer the demands of justice for our sins. In all these cases the nature of imputation is the same (Rom. 5:12-19; comp. Philemon 1:18, 19). Source: Easton's 1897 Bible Dictionary. |
| When information is missing or inconsistent, the Census Bureau uses a method called imputation to assign values. Imputation relies on the statistical principle of "homogeneity," or the tendency of households within a small geographic area to be similar in most characteristics. For example, the value of "rented" is likely to be imputed for a housing unit not reported on owner/renter status in a neighborhood with multi-units or apartments where other respondents reported "rented" on the census questionnaire. (references) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
This was the opposite of the order which classical economists such as Adam Smith and David Ricardo maintained (see Labor theory of value).
The imputation theory was important because it adressed the question of economic value. Marginalist economists such as Carl Menger and the Austrian School maintained that value was not made up of the factors that made up a good, it was made up of the most valuable use that the last good could be put to - or the marginal utility of the finished good.
While it was easy to maintain that this was the value of goods consumed by the end user (higher order goods), it was harder to make this case for lower order goods which had no end user and merely went into the making of higher order goods. In effect lower order goods do have end users, the manufacturers of higher order goods. It was these people whose marginal utility decided the factor prices, and their products were valued on their marginal utility to the end users. Thus the factors of production were as sensitive to marginal utility as consumer goods themselves.
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Imputation."
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Accusation | Noun: accusation, charge, imputation, slur, inculpation, exprobration, delation; crimination; incrimination, accrimination, recrimination; tu quoque argument; invective. |
Attribution | Noun: attribution, theory, etiology, ascription, reference to, rationale; accounting for; v; palaetiology, imputation, derivation from. |
Disrepute | Tarnish, taint, defilement, pollution. stain, blot, spot, blur, stigma, brand, reproach, imputation, slur. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Imputation |
| English words defined with "imputation": Disculpate ♦ Imputably, Imputative. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "imputation": Census Edited File ♦ deductive imputation, deterministic imputation ♦ franked payment ♦ Hundred Percent Census Edited File ♦ imputation method, imputation system ♦ Spanish Money, stochastic imputation. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Imputation" is also a word in the following language with the English translation in parentheses. French (imputation). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | The imputation was totally without basis in fact, and was in no way fair comment, and was motivated purely by malice, and I deeply regret any distress that my comments may have caused you, or your family, and I hereby undertake not to repeat any such slander at any time in the future. (A Fish Called Wanda; writing credit: John Cleese; Charles Crichton) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| "Imputation" is generally used as a noun (singular) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Imputation" is used about 52 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Noun (singular) | 100% | 52 | 47,145 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "imputation": deductive imputation ♦ deterministic imputation ♦ imputation method ♦ imputation system ♦ stochastic imputation. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
imputation multiple | 3 |
imputation | 3 |
imputation system tax | 2 |
deck hot imputation | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "imputation"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | njollë (blemish, blot, blotch, blur, cloud, discoloration, Mark, mote, nebula, patch, plash, slur, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, splodge, splotch, spot, stain, stigma, taint), fajësim (blame, incrimination, rap). (various references) | |
Arabic | نسب ل (ascribe), تهمة (accusation, blame, charge, frame, frame up, guilt, indictment, suspicion), عزو (ascription, attribution), الصاق (sticking). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | укор (objurgation, rap, rebuke, reprehension, reprimand, reproach, reproof, snub), косвено обвинение, вменяване във вина, вменяване в грях, отдаване (rendering), приписване (ascription, assignation, assignment, attribution, reference), порицание (animadversion, castigation, censure, decrial, dispraise, rebuke, reflection, reprehension, reprimand, reprobation, reproof, stricture). (various references) | |
Chinese | ''. (various references) | |
Czech | obvinìní (charge, delation, impeachment, incrimination, inculpation). (various references) | |
Danish | tilregningssystemet (imputation system), skattegodtgørelsessystem (imputation system), credit-metode (imputation method, tax credit method). (various references) | |
Dutch | aantijging, aantýging. (various references) | |
Esperanto | imputo. (various references) | |
Finnish | yhtiöveron hyvitysjärjestelmä (imputation system). (various references) | |
French | imputation, attribution, accusation (impeachment). (various references) | |
German | unterstellung (assumption, insinuation, misrepresentation, presumption, subjection, subordination), Beschuldigung (accusation, charge, impeachment, incrimination, indictment). (various references) | |
Greek | ενοχοποίηση (implication, incrimination, inculpation), απόδοση (activation, ascription, attribution, dynamic pressure, efficiency, output, performance, performances, pressure recovery, proceeds, production, productivity, profit, rating, recovered pressure, rendering, rendition, restitution, return, working capacity). (various references) | |
Hungarian | gyanúsítás (incrimination, innuendo, insinuation). (various references) | |
Italian | imputazione (accusal, accusation, accusativeness, allocation, apportionment, charge, indictment). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 転嫁 (blame, remarriage, second marriage). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | て"か (addition, annexing, blame, change, changing one's academic course, corruption, descent from heaven, fire caused by lightning, having one's own way, ignition, inversion, lighting, remarriage, second marriage, set fire to, snow, the public, the ruling power, the world, transformation, whole country). (various references) | |
Manx | lhiasaghey (amendment, appendix, appendix book, atone, atonement, compensate, compensation, correct, correct as text, correction, cultivate, cultivation, culture, cure, curing, develop, developing, dress, dressing, dung, dunging, enrich, expiate, expiation, fertilize, fertilizer, furtherance, husband, husband as land, improvement, manure, manuring, propitiate, propitiation, reclaim, reclamation, recompense, repair, replenish, replenishment, restitution, revise, revision, rub up, season). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | imputationay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | obscenidade (bawdy, blackguardism, dirt, foulness, indecency, lewdness, obscene, obscenity, obscurant, ore, ribaldry, scurrility, smut). (various references) | |
Romanian | imputare (blame, reproach, reproof, twit), acuzare (accusation, accusing, arraignment, charge, denouncement, denunciation, guilt, impeachment, inculpation, indictment), acuzaţie (accusation, charge, impeachment, incrimination, onus). (various references) | |
Russian | вменение в вину, пятно (attaint, blemish, blot, blotch, blur, cloud, fleck, moil, patch, reflection, reflexion, smear, smirch, smudge, soil, spot, spots of, stain, stigma, taint). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | podmetanje, okrivljavanje (incrimination). (various references) | |
Spanish | sistema de imputación (imputation system), método de imputación (imputation method, tax credit method). (various references) | |
Swedish | tillvitelse, beskyllning (accusal, accusation, accysation, charge, inculpation), anklagelse (accusal, accusation, allegation, charge, impeachment, incrimination, inculpation, indictment). (various references) | |
Turkish | itham (accusation, accusing, charging, delation, impeachment, inculpation, indictment), töhmet, başkasına yükleme, atfetme (attribution), üstüne atma (ascription). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | sự đổ tội (incrimination), lỗi quy cho ai, điều quy cho ai. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "imputation": imputations. (additional references) | |
| |
"Imputation" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: impactation, impution. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "imputation" (pronounced i'mpyutā"shun) |
| 9 | -m p y u t ā" sh u n | amputation, computation. |
| 8 | -p y u t ā" sh u n | reputation. |
| 6 | -u t ā" sh u n | accreditation, agitation, annotation, cetacean, cogitation, cohabitation, connotation, decapitation, dilatation, equitation, facilitation, gravitation, habitation, hesitation, imitation, incapacitation, inhabitation, interpretation, invitation, irritation, levitation, limitation, meditation, misinterpretation, palpitation, precipitation, premeditation, recitation, rehabilitation, reinterpretation, resuscitation, sanitation, solicitation, vegetation, visitation. |
| 5 | -t ā" sh u n | adaptation, affectation, argumentation, augmentation, citation, confrontation, consultation, crustacean, deforestation, deportation, devastation, dictation, disorientation, disputation, dissertation, documentation, excitation, exhortation, expectation, experimentation, exploitation, fermentation, flirtation, flotation, fragmentation, gestation, implantation, implementation, importation, incantation, incrustation, indentation, infestation, instrumentation, lactation, manifestation, misrepresentation, molestation, mutation, notation, orientation, ornamentation, ostentation, permutation, pigmentation, plantation, presentation, protestation, quotation, recantation, reforestation, refutation, regimentation, representation, rotation, sedimentation, segmentation, station, superstation, temptation, transplantation, transportation. |
| 4 | -ā" sh u n | abbreviation, abdication, aberration, abomination, abrogation, acceleration, acclimation, accommodation, accumulation, accusation, acidification, activation, adjudication, administration, admiration, adoration, adulation, advocation, affiliation, affirmation, agglomeration, aggravation, alienation, allegation, alleviation, allocation, alphabetization, alteration, altercation, amalgamation, amelioration, amortization, amplification, animation, annexation, annihilation, anticipation, antidiscrimination, appellation, application, appreciation, approbation, appropriation, approximation, arbitration, articulation, aspiration, assassination, assimilation, association, authentication, authorization, automation, aviation, avocation, balkanization, bifurcation, calculation, calibration, cancellation, cannibalization, capitalization, capitulation, carnation, castration, categorization, causation, celebration, centralization, certification, cessation, characterization, civilization, clarification, classification, coagulation, codification, cogeneration, collaboration, collectivization, colonization, coloration, colorization, combination, commemoration, commendation, commercialization, communication, communization, compensation, compilation, complication, computerization, concatenation, concentration, conciliation, condemnation, condensation, confabulation, confederation, configuration, confirmation, confiscation, conflagration, conglomeration, congratulation, congregation, conjugation, consecration, conservation, consideration, consolation, consolidation, constellation, consternation, constipation, consummation, contamination, contemplation, continuation, conversation, convocation, cooperation, coordination, coronation, corporation, correlation, corroboration, creation, cremation, criminalization, culmination, cultivation, dalmatian, damnation, decaffeination, deceleration, decentralization, decertification, declaration, decontamination, decoration, decriminalization, dedication, defamation, deflation, deformation, degeneration, degradation, dehumanization, dehydration, deification, deinstitutionalization, delegation, deliberation, delineation, demarcation, demilitarization, demobilization, democratization, demodulation, demonization, demonstration, demoralization, denationalization, denomination, denuclearization, denunciation, depopulation, depravation, depreciation, depredation, deprivation, deregulation, derivation, desalination, desalinization, desecration, desegregation, desiccation, designation, desolation, desperation, destabilization, destination, determination, detonation, detoxication, detoxification, devaluation, deviation, differentiation, dilation, discoloration, discontinuation, discrimination, disembarkation, disinclination, disinflation, disinformation, disintegration, dislocation, disorganization, dispensation, disqualification, dissemination, dissipation, dissociation, distillation, diversification, divination, domestication, domination, donation, dramatization, duplication, duration, echolocation, edification, education, ejaculation, elaboration, elation, electrification, elevation, elimination, elongation, emanation, emancipation, embarkation, emigration, emulation, enumeration, equalization, equivocation, eradication, escalation, estimation, evacuation, evaluation, evaporation, evocation, exacerbation, exaggeration, examination, exasperation, excavation, exclamation, excommunication, exfoliation, exhalation, exhilaration, exhumation, exoneration, expatriation, expiration, explanation, explication, exploration, expropriation, extermination, extrapolation, fabrication, falsification, fascination, federation, fertilization, fibrillation, figuration, filtration, fixation, fluctuation, fluoridation, foliation, formation, formulation, fortification, foundation, frustration, fumigation, gasification, gastrulation, generalization, generation, gentrification, germination, glaciation, globalization, glorification, gradation, graduation, granulation, gratification, gyration, hallucination, harmonization, hibernation, hospitalization, humiliation, hybridization, hydration, hydrogenation, hyperinflation, identification, illumination, illustration, imagination, immigration, immunization, impersonation, implication, impregnation, improvisation, inactivation, inauguration, incarceration, incarnation, inclination, incoordination, incorporation, incrimination, incubation, indemnification, indexation, indication, indignation, indoctrination, industrialization, infatuation, infiltration, inflammation, inflation, information, inhalation, initiation, innovation, inoculation, insemination, insinuation, inspiration, installation, instigation, institutionalization, insubordination, insulation, integration, intensification, internationalization, interrogation, intimation, intimidation, intonation, intoxication, inundation, invalidation, investigation, invocation, ionization, irradiation, irrigation, isolation, jubilation, justification, laceration, legalization, legislation, liberalization, liberation, libration, ligation, liquidation, litigation, localization, location, lubrication, machination, magnetization, magnification, malformation, manipulation, marginalization, masturbation, maturation, maximization, mechanization, mediation, medication, menstruation, migration, mineralization, miniaturization, ministration, misallocation, misapplication, misappropriation, miscalculation, mischaracterization, miscommunication, miscreation, misidentification, misinformation, mitigation, mobilization, moderation, modernization, modification, modulation, monopolization, motivation, multiplication, mummification, mutilation, narration, nation, nationalization, naturalization, navigation, negation, negotiation, neutralization, nitration, nomination, nondiscrimination, nonproliferation, normalization, notification, nucleation, nullification, obfuscation, obligation, observation, occupation, operation, optimization, oration, orchestration, ordination, organisation, organization, origination, oscillation, ossification, ovation, overpopulation, overregulation, overvaluation, ovulation, oxidation, pacification, pagination, participation, pasteurization, penetration, perforation, perpetuation, personalization, personification, perspiration, perturbation, polarization, politicization, pollination, pontification, popularization, population, predestination, prefabrication, preoccupation, preparation, preservation, pressurization, privation, privatization, probation, proclamation, procrastination, procreation, profanation, prognostication, proliferation, pronunciation, propagation, proration, prostration, provocation, publication, punctuation, purification, qualification, quantification, radiation, radicalization, ramification, ratification, rationalization, reaffirmation, realization, reallocation, reauthorization, recalculation, recapitalization, recertification, reclamation, reclassification, recommendation, reconciliation, reconfiguration, reconfirmation, reconsideration, recreation, recrimination, rectification, recuperation, redecoration, rededication, reevaluation, reexamination, reflation, reformation, refrigeration, regeneration, registration, regulation, rehydration, reincarnation, reincorporation, reinvigoration, reiteration, rejuvenation, relation, relaxation, relocation, remediation, remuneration, renationalization, renegotiation, renomination, renovation, renunciation, reorganization, reparation, repatriation, replication, repudiation, reregulation, reservation, resignation, respiration, restoration, retaliation, retardation, reunification, revaluation, revelation, reverberation, revitalization, revocation, rumination, salvation, sanctification, saponification, saturation, securitization, sedation, segregation, sensation, separation, sequestration, simplification, simulation, situation, socialization, sophistication, specialization, specification, speculation, stabilization, stagflation, stagnation, standardization, starvation, sterilization, stimulation, stipulation, strangulation, subluxation, subordination, subsidization, substantiation, suburbanization, suffocation, summation, syndication, tabulation, taxation, telecommunication, termination, titillation, toleration, transformation, transillumination, translation, trepidation, triangulation, tribulation, undervaluation, unification, unionization, urbanization, usurpation, utilization, vacation, vaccination, vacillation, validation, valuation, vaporization, variation, ventilation, verification, vibration, victimization, vilification, vindication, violation, visualization, vocation, vulgarization, westernization. |
| 3 | -sh u n | abduction, abolition, abortion, absolution, absorption, abstraction, academician, accession, accretion, acquisition, action, addiction, addition, admission, admonition, adoption, advection, affection, affliction, aggression, alliteration, alternation, ambition, ammunition, antiabortion, anticorruption, apparition, apportion, apprehension, ascension, ashen, assertion, assumption, attention, attraction, attribution, attrition, auction, audition, beautician, benediction, brutalization, caption, carburetion, caution, circulation, circumspection, clinician, coalition, coercion, cognition, collection, commission, commotion, compassion, competition, completion, complexion, composition, comprehension, compression, compulsion, compunction, conception, conceptualization, concession, concoction, concussion, condescension, condition, conduction, confection, confession, conjunction, connection, conniption, conscription, constitution, constriction, construction, consumption, contention, contortion, contraception, contraction, contradiction, contraption, contribution, contrition, convection, convention, conviction, convolution, convulsion, correction, corruption, counterrevolution, crucifixion, cushion, deception, decimation, decommission, decomposition, decompression, deconstruction, deduction, defection, definition, deletion, demolition, demotion, dentition, depiction, depletion, deposition, depression, dereliction, description, desertion, destitution, destruction, detection, detention, deterioration, devolution, devotion, diction, dietitian, diffraction, digression, dilution, dimension, diminution, direction, disaffection, disconnection, discretion, discussion, disinfection, disposition, disruption, dissatisfaction, dissection, dissension, dissolution, distinction, distortion, distraction, distribution, dysfunction, edition, egyptian, ejection, election, electrician, electrocution, elocution, emission, emotion, emulsion, encryption, erection, erudition, eruption, eviction, evolution, exaction, exception, excoriation, excretion, execution, exemption, exertion, exhibition, expansion, expedition, exposition, expression, expulsion, extension, extinction, extortion, extraction, extradition, faction, fashion, fiction, fission, flexion, formalization, fraction, freshen, friction, fruition, function, gentian, geriatrician, gumption, hessian, homogenization, hypertension, hypotension, ignition, impassion, imperfection, imposition, impression, inaction, inception, incineration, indiscretion, induction, infarction, infection, inflection, infliction, infraction, inhibition, injection, injunction, inquisition, inscription, insertion, inspection, institution, instruction, insurrection, interaction, interception, intercession, interconnection, interdiction, interjection, intermission, interruption, intersection, introduction, introspection, intuition, invention, junction, jurisdiction, juxtaposition, lilliputian, liposuction, liquefaction, locomotion, logician, lotion, magician, malfunction, malnutrition, mansion, martian, mathematician, mention, midsection, misapprehension, misconception, misimpression, misperception, mission, mortician, motion, munition, musician, nonaggression, nonfiction, nonprescription, notion, nutrition, objection, obsession, obstetrician, obstruction, ocean, omission, opposition, oppression, optician, option, overconsumption, overexpansion, overproduction, overprotection, overreaction, oversimplification, partition, passion, patrician, pediatrician, pension, perception, percussion, perfection, permission, persecution, petition, physician, politician, pollution, portion, position, possession, potion, precaution, precession, preconception, precondition, prediction, predilection, predisposition, preelection, preemption, preignition, premonition, prescription, presumption, presupposition, pretension, prevention, procession, production, profession, progression, prohibition, projection, promotion, proportion, proposition, propulsion, proscription, prosecution, prostitution, protection, ration, reaction, reassertion, reception, recession, recognition, recollection, recondition, reconstruction, redefinition, redemption, redirection, redistribution, reduction, reeducation, reelection, reflection, regression, reimposition, reinspection, reintegration, reintroduction, reinvention, rejection, remission, rendition, repercussion, repetition, reposition, repossession, repression, reproduction, requisition, resolution, restitution, restriction, resumption, resurrection, retention, retraction, retransmission, retribution, revolution, revulsion, rhetorician, sanction, satisfaction, secession, secretion, section, sedition, seduction, selection, session, solution, statistician, submission, subscription, subsection, substation, substitution, subtraction, succession, suction, superstition, supposition, suppression, suspension, suspicion, syncopation, tactician, technician, tension, theoretician, titian, traction, tradition, transaction, transcription, transection, transgression, transition, transmission, tuition, venetian, volition, workstation. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-p-t-t-u" | |
-2 letters: mutation, outpaint, titanium. | |
-3 letters: antipot, impaint, maintop, manitou, minutia, opuntia, pantoum, ptomain, tampion, timpani, timpano, tinamou, tuition, utopian. | |
-4 letters: amount, intima, intuit, ionium, manito, manitu, mattin, mutant, mutton, optima, outman, pitman, potman, tampon, titian, titman, utopia. | |
-5 letters: amino, amnio, animi, imino, inapt, input, matin, miaou, mount, muton, notum, onium, opium, paint, panto, patin, patio, piano, pinot, pinta, pinto, piton, point, punto, puton, putti, putto, taint, tanto, taunt, titan, toman, unapt. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-i-i-m-n-o-p-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: imputations. | |
+2 letters: protactinium. | |
+3 letters: protactiniums. | |
+4 letters: miscomputation, multiplication, multipotential. | |
+5 letters: computerization, miscomputations, multiplications, outmanipulating, poststimulation, suboptimization. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6D 70 75 74 61 74 69 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. -- .--. ..- - .- - .. --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101101 01110000 01110101 01110100 01100001 01110100 01101001 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I m p u t a t i o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006D 0070 0075 0074 0061 0074 0069 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)43798287866786758180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Crosswords 3. Usage: Modern 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Usage Frequency 6. Expressions 7. Expressions: Internet 8. Translations: Modern | 9. Derivations 10. Rhymes 11. Anagrams 12. Orthography | 13. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.
