Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Impromptu

Definitions: Impromptu

Impromptu

Adjective

1. In response to an unforeseen need; "an impromptu speech"; "a spur-of-the-moment party".

Adverb

1. Without advance preparation; "he spoke ad lib".

Noun

1. An extemporaneous speech or remark; "a witty impromptu must not sound premeditated".

2. A short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "impromptu" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1613. (references)

Synonyms: Impromptu

Synonyms: spur-of-the-moment (adj), ad lib (adv), ad libitum (adv), spontaneously (adv). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Impromptu

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Impulse

Noun: impulse, sudden thought; impromptu, improvisation; inspiration, flash, spurt.

Adverb: extempore, extemporaneously; offhand, impromptu, a limproviste; improviso; on the spur of the moment, on the spur of the occasion.

Preparation

Preparedness, readiness, ripeness, mellowness; maturity; un impromptu fait a loisir.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Impromptu

English words defined with "impromptu": ad hocImprovisatejam sessionspur-of-the-momentuncontrived, unstudied. (references)
Specialty definitions using "impromptu": Improvisators. (references)
Non-English Usage: "Impromptu" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses.

Czech (impromptu), French (extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, unexpected), German (impromptu), Spanish (impromptu), Swedish (impromptu).

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Modern Usage: Impromptu

DomainUsage

Clever

It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. (references; author: Mark Twain)

Movie/TV Titles

Impromptu Balear (1971)

Romance impromptu (1933)

Impromptu (1932)

An Impromptu Hairdresser (1900)

Ohio Impromptu (2000)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Impromptu

DomainTitle

Books

  • After-Dinner Verses: A Collection of Impulsive and Impromptu Verses Containing Repartee in Verse, Poems on Panes, Rhyming Wills, Old Tavern Signs, en (reference)

  • An Impromptu Charade (Zebra Regency Romance) (reference)

  • Encyclopedia of Impromptu Magic (reference)

  • Impromptu Magic from the Magic Castle (Magic Castle Library) (reference)

  • Impromptu on Nuns' Island (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Theater & Movies

  

Music

  

High Tech

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Impromptu

Illustrations:
Impromptu

More images...

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Photo Album: Impromptu

ThumbnailDescription & Credit

Sculpting ice for the entrance to an impromptu shelter in the ice.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Impromptu

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

Cuba

However, on September 28, one of the organizers of the impromptu march, Carlos Alberto Dominguez, was detained briefly in his home and taken to the nearest police station; he was released without charge. (references)

Economic History

Romania

An impromptu governing coalition, the National Salvation Front (FSN), installed itself and proclaimed the restoration of democracy and freedom. (references)

Travel

Czech Rep

It is best to start arranging meetings several weeks before you visit, as Czechs are reluctant to arrange impromptu meetings at the last minute. (references)

Worker Rights

Tanzania

Frustrated workers have staged impromptu, illegal wildcat strikes and walkouts pending a resolution of their cases in the Industrial Court. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Impromptu

"Impromptu" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 92.86% of the time. "Impromptu" is used about 98 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Adjective (general or positive)92.86%9134,491
Noun (singular)5.1%5157,705
Adverb (general)2.04%2245,945
                    Total100.00%98N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Impromptu

Expressions using "impromptu": impromptu speech un impromptu fait a loisir. Additional references.

Hypenated Usage

Ending with "impromptu": fantaisie-impromptu.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Impromptu

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

impromptu gourmet

82

impromptu

70

cognos impromptu

37

class impromptu

19

impromptu speech

17

impromptu speech topic

13

impromptu training

11

impromptu services

10

consult impromptu

9

consultant impromptu

9
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Impromptu

Language Translations for "impromptu"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

improvizim (extemporization, improvisation, vamp), i improvizuar (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, makeshift), spontanisht, fjalim i papërgatitur, aty për aty (at once, away, down, instantly, out of hand, straightway). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏مرتجل (ad lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extemporized, improvised, off hand, pickup), ‏إرتجالا (on the spur of the moment), ‏شىء مرتجل (improvisation). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

експромпто, експромпт, без предварителна подготовка, импровизация (extemporization, improvisation), импровизиран (candid, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, off the cuff, offhand, rough and ready, scratch, unpremeditated). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

即兴 (ad-lib). (various references)

   

Czech

  

improvizovaný (ad lib, improvised, offhand, scratch, unprepared, unrehearsed), impromptu, neohlášený (unannounced), mluvit spatra (ad lib, speak off the cuff). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

کاری که بی مطالعه انجام دهند, تصنیف (Ballad, Sing, Song), بی مطالعه , بالبداهه حرف زدن , بالبداهه , بداهتا. (various references)

   

French

  

impromptu (improvised). (various references)

   

German

  

improvisiert (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, improvises, makeshift, scratch, unscripted, vamps). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εκ του πρόχειρου (extempore, offhanded), αυτοσχέδιοσ (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, offhand). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

מאולתר (extemporary, improvised), אלתור (improvisation). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

rögtönzött (ad lib, ad-lib, extemporal, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, hop, improvisational, improvised, jury, makeshift, off hand, off-hand, scratch, snap, unpremeditated, unprompted, unrehearsed), rögtönzés (ad-lib, extemporization, gag, improvisation), rögtönözve (extemporaneously, extemporarily, extempore), improvizáció (improvisation). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

awangan (extemporaneous). (various references)

   

Italian

  

improvvisato (extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, offhand, offhanded), estemporaneo (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvises, offhand). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

即座 (immediate, right there on the spot). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

そくざ (immediate, right there on the spot), ぐうせい, そっきょうきょく, そっきょう (improvisation, off the cuff, without a score), アンプロンプチュ . (various references)

   

Manx

  

gyn aarlaghey (extempore, extemporise, offhand, undressed), cheuraght. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

impromptuay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

improviso (ad lib, extempore), peça teatral, desonestidade (dishonesty, immorality, indirection, knavery, obliquity, shuffle, untruth), de improviso (familiarly). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

improvizat (extemporaneous, extempore, off hand, off-handed, unpremeditated), improvizaţie (apology, improvisation, offhandishness), pe neaşteptate (abruptly, all at once, all of a sudden, off hand, on a sudden, short, shortly, slap, snap, suddenly, unawares, unexpectedly, upon a sudden), ex abrupto. (various references)

   

Russian 

  

экспромтом (extemporaneously, offhand, out of hand), экспромт (extemporization), без подготовки (off hand, off the cuff, out of hand, unprepared), импровизация (extemporization, improvisation). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

izvođenje bez pripreme, sastav bez pripreme, na brzu ruku (hurriedly, offhand, offhanded, offhandedly, slapdash), bez pripreme (extempore, offhand). (various references)

   

Spanish

  

improvisado (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, offhanded, rough and ready), improvisación (ad lib, extemporization, improvisation, makeshift), impremeditado (unpremeditated), sin preparación (extempore), repentinamente (all of a sudden), no preparado de antemano, espontáneo (spontaneous, unstudied), de repente (abruptly, all at once, all of a sudden, by surprise, on the spur of the moment, suddenly), de improviso (extempore, offhand). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

improviserat (ad lib), improviserad (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, scratch), improvisation (extemporization, improvisation, vamp), impromptu, oförberett (extempore), oförberedd (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, off hand, off the cuff, offhand, offhanded, unprepared, unprovided, unrehearsed). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

hazırlıksız yapılmış şey, hazırlıksız yapılan (ad lib), emproptü, doğaçlama (ad lib, happening, improvisation, jumped-up). (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

імпровізований (extemporaneous, improvised, off the cuff, offhand, offhanded, soapbox), імпровізація (extempore, extemporization, improvisation), експромтом (cold, extempore, offhand), експромт (extempore, extemporization). (various references)

   

Vietnamese 

  

b i thơ ứng khẩu, b i nói ứng khẩu. (various references)

   

Welsh

  

difyfyr, byrfyfyr. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Impromptu

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

in promptu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Impromptu

Derivations

Words beginning with "impromptu": impromptus. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Impromptu" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: imprimit, imprommptu, imprompth, impromptue, impromtu, impromtue, improptu, inpromptu. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Anagrams: Impromptu

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-m-m-o-p-p-r-t-u"

-2 letters: optimum, protium.

-3 letters: import, prompt.

-4 letters: opium, primo, primp, tromp, trump, tumor.

-5 letters: momi, mort, mump, omit, pimp, pomp, port, pour, pout, prim, prom, prop, pump, puri, riot, romp, roti, roup, rout, rump, tiro, topi, tori, tour, trim, trio, trip, trop, tump.

 Words containing the letters "i-m-m-o-p-p-r-t-u"
 

+1 letter: impromptus.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Alternative Orthography: Impromptu


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6D 70 72 6F 6D 70 74 75

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    --    .--.    .-.    ---    --    .--.    -    ..-

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101101 01110000 01110010 01101111 01101101 01110000 01110100 01110101

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#109 &#112 &#114 &#111 &#109 &#112 &#116 &#117

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006D 0070 0072 006F 006D 0070 0074 0075

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

437982848179828687

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Quotations: Non-fiction
9. Usage Frequency
10. Expressions
11. Expressions: Internet
12. Translations: Modern
13. Translations: Ancient
14. Derivations
15. Anagrams
16. Orthography
17. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.