Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Impromptu |
ImpromptuAdjective1. In response to an unforeseen need; "an impromptu speech"; "a spur-of-the-moment party". Adverb1. Without advance preparation; "he spoke ad lib". Noun1. An extemporaneous speech or remark; "a witty impromptu must not sound premeditated". 2. A short musical passage that seems to have been made spontaneously without advance preparation. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "impromptu" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1613. (references) |
Synonyms: ImpromptuSynonyms: spur-of-the-moment (adj), ad lib (adv), ad libitum (adv), spontaneously (adv). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Impulse | Noun: impulse, sudden thought; impromptu, improvisation; inspiration, flash, spurt. |
Adverb: extempore, extemporaneously; offhand, impromptu, a limproviste; improviso; on the spur of the moment, on the spur of the occasion. | |
Preparation | Preparedness, readiness, ripeness, mellowness; maturity; un impromptu fait a loisir. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Impromptu |
| English words defined with "impromptu": ad hoc ♦ Improvisate ♦ jam session ♦ spur-of-the-moment ♦ uncontrived, unstudied. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "impromptu": Improvisators. (references) |
| Non-English Usage: "Impromptu" is also a word in the following languages with English translations in parentheses. Czech (impromptu), French (extemporaneous, impromptu, improvised, unexpected), German (impromptu), Spanish (impromptu), Swedish (impromptu). |
| Domain | Usage | |
Clever | It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech. (references; author: Mark Twain) | |
Movie/TV Titles | Impromptu Balear (1971) Romance impromptu (1933) Impromptu (1932) An Impromptu Hairdresser (1900) Ohio Impromptu (2000) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Theater & Movies | |||
Music |
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High Tech |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | ![]() | Sculpting ice for the entrance to an impromptu shelter in the ice.Credit: Paths Less Taken - NOAA at the Ends of the Earth. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | Cuba | However, on September 28, one of the organizers of the impromptu march, Carlos Alberto Dominguez, was detained briefly in his home and taken to the nearest police station; he was released without charge. (references) |
Economic History | Romania | An impromptu governing coalition, the National Salvation Front (FSN), installed itself and proclaimed the restoration of democracy and freedom. (references) |
Travel | Czech Rep | It is best to start arranging meetings several weeks before you visit, as Czechs are reluctant to arrange impromptu meetings at the last minute. (references) |
Worker Rights | Tanzania | Frustrated workers have staged impromptu, illegal wildcat strikes and walkouts pending a resolution of their cases in the Industrial Court. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Impromptu" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 92.86% of the time. "Impromptu" is used about 98 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 92.86% | 91 | 34,491 |
| Noun (singular) | 5.1% | 5 | 157,705 |
| Adverb (general) | 2.04% | 2 | 245,945 |
| Total | 100.00% | 98 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "impromptu": impromptu speech ♦ un impromptu fait a loisir. Additional references. | |
| Hypenated Usage | |
Ending with "impromptu": fantaisie-impromptu. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
impromptu gourmet | 82 |
impromptu | 70 |
cognos impromptu | 37 |
class impromptu | 19 |
impromptu speech | 17 |
impromptu speech topic | 13 |
impromptu training | 11 |
impromptu services | 10 |
consult impromptu | 9 |
consultant impromptu | 9 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "impromptu"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | improvizim (extemporization, improvisation, vamp), i improvizuar (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, makeshift), spontanisht, fjalim i papërgatitur, aty për aty (at once, away, down, instantly, out of hand, straightway). (various references) | |
Arabic | مرتجل (ad lib, extemporaneous, extemporary, extemporized, improvised, off hand, pickup), إرتجالا (on the spur of the moment), شىء مرتجل (improvisation). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | експромпто, експромпт, без предварителна подготовка, импровизация (extemporization, improvisation), импровизиран (candid, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, off the cuff, offhand, rough and ready, scratch, unpremeditated). (various references) | |
Chinese | 即兴 (ad-lib). (various references) | |
Czech | improvizovaný (ad lib, improvised, offhand, scratch, unprepared, unrehearsed), impromptu, neohlášený (unannounced), mluvit spatra (ad lib, speak off the cuff). (various references) | |
Farsi | کاری که بی مطالعه انجام دهند, تصنیف (Ballad, Sing, Song), بی مطالعه , بالبداهه حرف زدن , بالبداهه , بداهتا. (various references) | |
French | impromptu (improvised). (various references) | |
German | improvisiert (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, improvises, makeshift, scratch, unscripted, vamps). (various references) | |
Greek | εκ του πρόχειρου (extempore, offhanded), αυτοσχέδιοσ (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvised, offhand). (various references) | |
Hebrew | מאולתר (extemporary, improvised), אלתור (improvisation). (various references) | |
Hungarian | rögtönzött (ad lib, ad-lib, extemporal, extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, hop, improvisational, improvised, jury, makeshift, off hand, off-hand, scratch, snap, unpremeditated, unprompted, unrehearsed), rögtönzés (ad-lib, extemporization, gag, improvisation), rögtönözve (extemporaneously, extemporarily, extempore), improvizáció (improvisation). (various references) | |
Indonesian | awangan (extemporaneous). (various references) | |
Italian | improvvisato (extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, offhand, offhanded), estemporaneo (extemporaneous, extemporary, improvises, offhand). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 即座 (immediate, right there on the spot). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | そくざ (immediate, right there on the spot), ぐうせい, そっきょうきょく, そっきょう (improvisation, off the cuff, without a score), アンプロンプチュ . (various references) | |
Manx | gyn aarlaghey (extempore, extemporise, offhand, undressed), cheuraght. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | impromptuay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | improviso (ad lib, extempore), peça teatral, desonestidade (dishonesty, immorality, indirection, knavery, obliquity, shuffle, untruth), de improviso (familiarly). (various references) | |
Romanian | improvizat (extemporaneous, extempore, off hand, off-handed, unpremeditated), improvizaţie (apology, improvisation, offhandishness), pe neaşteptate (abruptly, all at once, all of a sudden, off hand, on a sudden, short, shortly, slap, snap, suddenly, unawares, unexpectedly, upon a sudden), ex abrupto. (various references) | |
Russian | экспромтом (extemporaneously, offhand, out of hand), экспромт (extemporization), без подготовки (off hand, off the cuff, out of hand, unprepared), импровизация (extemporization, improvisation). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | izvođenje bez pripreme, sastav bez pripreme, na brzu ruku (hurriedly, offhand, offhanded, offhandedly, slapdash), bez pripreme (extempore, offhand). (various references) | |
Spanish | improvisado (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, improvised, makeshift, offhanded, rough and ready), improvisación (ad lib, extemporization, improvisation, makeshift), impremeditado (unpremeditated), sin preparación (extempore), repentinamente (all of a sudden), no preparado de antemano, espontáneo (spontaneous, unstudied), de repente (abruptly, all at once, all of a sudden, by surprise, on the spur of the moment, suddenly), de improviso (extempore, offhand). (various references) | |
Swedish | improviserat (ad lib), improviserad (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, scratch), improvisation (extemporization, improvisation, vamp), impromptu, oförberett (extempore), oförberedd (extemporaneous, extemporary, extempore, off hand, off the cuff, offhand, offhanded, unprepared, unprovided, unrehearsed). (various references) | |
Turkish | hazırlıksız yapılmış şey, hazırlıksız yapılan (ad lib), emproptü, doğaçlama (ad lib, happening, improvisation, jumped-up). (various references) | |
Ukranian | імпровізований (extemporaneous, improvised, off the cuff, offhand, offhanded, soapbox), імпровізація (extempore, extemporization, improvisation), експромтом (cold, extempore, offhand), експромт (extempore, extemporization). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | b i thơ ứng khẩu, b i nói ứng khẩu. (various references) | |
Welsh | difyfyr, byrfyfyr. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | in promptu. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "impromptu": impromptus. (additional references) | |
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"Impromptu" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: imprimit, imprommptu, imprompth, impromptue, impromtu, impromtue, improptu, inpromptu. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-m-m-o-p-p-r-t-u" | |
-2 letters: optimum, protium. | |
-3 letters: import, prompt. | |
-4 letters: opium, primo, primp, tromp, trump, tumor. | |
-5 letters: momi, mort, mump, omit, pimp, pomp, port, pour, pout, prim, prom, prop, pump, puri, riot, romp, roti, roup, rout, rump, tiro, topi, tori, tour, trim, trio, trip, trop, tump. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-m-m-o-p-p-r-t-u" | |
+1 letter: impromptus. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6D 70 72 6F 6D 70 74 75 |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. -- .--. .-. --- -- .--. - ..- |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101101 01110000 01110010 01101111 01101101 01110000 01110100 01110101 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I m p r o m p t u |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006D 0070 0072 006F 006D 0070 0074 0075 |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)437982848179828687 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Quotations: Non-fiction | 9. Usage Frequency 10. Expressions 11. Expressions: Internet 12. Translations: Modern | 13. Translations: Ancient 14. Derivations 15. Anagrams 16. Orthography | 17. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.