Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Imprison

Definitions: Imprison

Imprison

Verb

1. Lock up in jail.

2. Confine as if in a prison; "His daughters are virtually imprisoned in their own house; he does not let them go out without a chaperone".

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "imprison" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references)

Note: Imprison \Im*pris"on\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Imprisoned; present participle verb or noun Imprisoning.]. (Websters 1913)

Synonyms: Imprison

Synonyms: gaol (v), immure (v), incarcerate (v), jail (v), jug (v), lag (v), put away (v), put behind bars (v), remand (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Imprison

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Circumscription

Verb: circumscribe, limit, bound, confine, inclose; surround; compass about; imprison; (restrain); hedge in, wall in, rail in; fence round, fence in,hedge round; picket; corral.

Restraint

Confine; shut up, shut in; clap up, lock up, box up, mew up, bottle up, cork up, seal up, button up; hem in, bolt in, wall in, rail in; impound, pen, coop; inclose; (circumscribe); cage; incage, encage; close the door upon, cloister; imprison, immure; incarcerate, entomb; clap under hatches, lay under hatches; put in irons, put in a strait-waistcoat; throw into prison, cast into prison; put into bilboes.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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.

Crosswords: Imprison

English words defined with "imprison": Emprison, Engaol, EnjallImprison ment, ImprisoningReimprisonTo be confined, To clap up, Tollbooth. (references)
Specialty definitions using "imprison": Bottle-imps. (references)

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Commercial Usage: Imprison

DomainTitle

Books

  • Hiding from Love: How to Change the Withdrawal Patterns That Isolate and Imprison You (reference)

  • Imprison him! (reference)

    (more book examples)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Familiar Quotations: Imprison

AuthorQuotation

John Donne

Take me to you, imprison me, for I, except you enthrall me, never shall be free, nor ever chaste, except you ravish me.

John Hoskins

Sweet Benjamin, since thou art young, and hast not yet the use of tongue, make it thy slave, while thou art free; Imprison it, lest it do thee.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Imprison

SubjectTopicQuote

Civil Liberties

China

However, the Government continued to threaten, arrest and imprison persons exercising free speech. (references)

Panama

Officials twice attempted to imprison Gaitan, but were prevented from doing so by the use of the courts. (references)

Discrimination

Namibia

Police are ordered to arrest you, and deport you and imprison you too." However, there were no reports that homosexuals were arrested, deported, or imprisoned during the year. (references)

Economic History

Argentina

This allowed the government to imprison persons indefinitely without charge. (references)

Human Rights

Haiti

Occasionally parents ask a judge to imprison a delinquent child. (references)

Korea

There are no restrictions on the ability of the Government to detain and imprison persons at will and to hold them incommunicado. (references)

Minorities

Bhutan

Many ethnic Nepalese also were forced to sign "voluntary migration forms" wherein they agreed to leave the country, after local officials threatened to fine or imprison them for failing to comply. (references)

Political Economy

Turkey

The Government continued to harass, indict, and imprison human rights monitors, journalists, and lawyers for ideas that were expressed in public forums. (references)

Cuba

The authorities routinely continued to harass, threaten, arbitrarily arrest, detain, imprison, and defame human rights advocates and members of independent professional associations, including journalists, economists, doctors, and lawyers, often with the goal of coercing them into leaving the country. (references)

Travel

Saudi Arabia

Police at all airports and internal roadblocks routinely arrest and imprison violators. (references)

Women

Jordan

The police regularly imprison women who are potential victims of honor crimes for their own protection. (references)

Worker Rights

Pakistan

The courts may imprison employers for violating this prohibition, but they are more likely to fine them. (references)

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Usage Frequency: Imprison

"Imprison" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Imprison" is used about 60 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)75%4550,900
Lexical Verb (base form)25%1590,616
                    Total100.00%60N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Expression: Imprison

Expression using "imprison": Imprison ment. Additional references.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translations: Imprison

Language Translations for "imprison"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

fut në burg (fling into prison, prison), fus në burg (prison), burgos (immure, incarcerate, quod, restrain, send up). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏حبس (confine, confinement, constraint, crib, custody, duress, gaol, imprisonment, jail, lockup, mewl, occlude, prison, sequester, sequestration, shut), ‏سجن (be imprisoned, can, clap, clink, confine, cooler, detain, detention, gaol, hatch, hock, immure, imprisonment, incarcerate, incarceration, intern, internment, jail, jug, lock up, lockup, log cabin, mure, nick, penitentiary, pokey, prison, quod, send up, stir, throw). (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

хвърлям в затвора (constrain, gaol, jail), затварям (case, cicatrize, close, constrain, douse, enclose, gaol, hem, house, immure, incarcerate, jail, latch, lock, lock up, mew, obturate, pen, prison, pull to, restrain, screw up, seal off, shut, shut away, shut in, shut up, stop, turn off), държа в плен. (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

監禁 , 监禁 (imprisoned, Imprisoning, imprisonment), , 下獄 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

zavřít (close, close down, coop up, fasten, pin, shut, shut down, turn off), uvìznit (confine, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

opsluiten (gaol, jail, lock up, put away, shut up, stow), gevangen zetten (gaol, jail). (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

malliberigi (jail). (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

نگهداشتن (Hold, Prop, Restrain, Sustain), بزندان افکندن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

vangita (arrest, put in prison, take into custody). (various references)

   

French

  

mettre en prison, emprisonner, écrouer. (various references)

   

German

  

einkerkern (dungeon, gaol, immure, incarcerate, to dungeon, to imprison, to incarcerate). (various references)

   

Greek 

  

φυλακίζω (cage, commit to prison, confine, coop up, gaol, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לחבוש (bandage, dress, put on, saddle, swathe), לכלוא (corral, immure, incarcerate, jail, lock up, put away, shut in). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

bebörtönöz (incarcerate, prison, quod, to cage, to confine, to gaol, to imprison, to incarcerate, to put in prison, to quad, to take prisoner), börtönbe zár (to confine, to shop). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

memenjarakan (dungeon). (various references)

   

Italian

  

incarcerare (gaol, incarcerate, jail), imprigionare (confine, gaol, immure, jail, put in prison, restrain, trap). (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

閉じ込める (to imprison, to lock up, to shut up), 押込める (to imprison, to shut up), 押し込める (to imprison, to shut up). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

おし"める (to imprison, to shut up), とじ"める (to imprison, to lock up, to shut up). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

투옥하십시". (various references)

   

Manx

  

pryssooney (incarcerate), pryssoonaghey (confine, detain, gaol, incarcerate), cur ayns pryssoon (gaol, incarcerate, intern, jail). (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

fengsle (captivate, grip, jail). (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

imprisonay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

imprimir (engrail, impress, ingraft, print, printable, publishing, stamp, strike off), encarcerar (gaol, incarcerate, jail, mew, mure, prison breaking, restrain), aprisionar (capture, catch, confine, constrain, gaol, grapple, jail), aferrolhar (bolt, fasten, hoarding, latch key, lock in). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

întemniţa (gaol, hold, immure, incarcerate, jail, jug, lag, lock up, pound, prison, secure). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

заключать в тюрьму (commit to prison, incarcerate, mew up). (various references)

   

Scottish

  

prìosanaich (va. imprison). (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

uhapsiti (arrest, bust up, detain, immure, incarcerate, nab, pick up, pinch, pull in, quod, run in), staviti u zatvor. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

encarcelar (confine, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail, lock up, prison, put away, quod, send down). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

sätta i fängelse (fasten in, gaol), fängsla (arrest, attract, captivate, enchain, engross, enthral, enthrall, fascinate, fetter, grip, gyve, incarcerate, intrigue, shackle). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

yasaklamak (ban, bar, call off, clamp the lid on smth., debar, embargo, enjoin, forbid, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, put a ban on, put one's foot down, put the lid on smth., put under a ban, put under a taboo, taboo, tabu), tutuklamak (apprehend, arrest, bust, jail, Nick, pick up, pull in, rap, seize, take into custody, take smb. in charge), sınırlamak (bound, call off, circumscribe, confine, constrain, hedge, hedge about, hedge around, hem in, hold in, limit, line off, localize, qualify, restrain, restrict, straitjacket, terminate, tie), hapsetmek (bar, cage, confine, detain, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock up, mew, mew up, mure, pen, pen in, pen up, restrain, shut in, shut up). (various references)

   

Turkmen 

  

tьrmд basmak. (various references)

   

Ukranian 

  

ув'язнювати (confine, constrain, dungeon, embar, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail, pound, prison, quod), позбавляти волі (restrain). (various references)

   

Welsh

  

carcharu. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Ancestral Language Translations: Imprison

LanguagePeriodTranslations
Latin500 BCE-Modern

conpescens, conpescuit, includet, includetur, incluserunt, inclusi, inclusit, inclusor, inclusorem, inclusos. (various references)

Old French900-1400

estuier. (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Imprison

Derivations

Words beginning with "imprison": imprisoned, imprisoning, imprisonment, imprisonments, imprisons. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Imprison" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: impions, Isparion. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Imprison"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "imprison" (pronounced i'mpri"zun)
6-p r i" z u nprison.
5-r i" z u nrisen.
4-i" z u narisen.
3-z u nartisan, bipartisan, brazen, chosen, citizen, cousin, crimson, denizen, dozen, emblazon, frozen, Hausen, Hazan, horizon, Mizen, nonpartisan, partisan, poison, reason, rosin, season, thousand, treason, unfrozen, wizen.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Imprison

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "i-i-m-n-o-p-r-s"

-2 letters: minors, orpins, porism, primos, prions, prison, spinor.

-3 letters: imino, impis, irons, minis, minor, morns, noirs, noris, norms, opsin, ornis, orpin, pions, pirns, porns, primi, primo, prims, prion, prism, proms, romps, rosin.

-4 letters: impi, imps, inro, ions, iris, iron, mini, miri, mirs, miso, mons, mops, morn, mors, nims, nips, nisi, noir, noms, nori, norm, pins, pion, pirn, piso, pois, poms, pons, porn, prim, prom, pros, rims, rins, rips, romp, roms, simp, snip, sori, sorn, spin.

-5 letters: imp, ins, ion, ism, mir, mis, mon, mop, mor, mos, nim, nip, nom, nor, nos, oms, ons, ops, ors, pin, pis, poi, pom, pro, psi, rim, rin, rip, rom, sim, sin, sip, sir, som, son, sop, sri.

 Words containing the letters "i-i-m-n-o-p-r-s"
 

+1 letter: imprisons, promising, prosimian.

 

+2 letters: comprising, impression, imprisoned, misprision, morphinism, permission, prosimians, reimposing.

 

+3 letters: imprecision, impressions, imprisoning, improvising, misprisions, monitorship, morphinisms, parsimonies, patrimonies, permissions, positronium, prehominids, promisingly, provitamins, slipforming, temporising, unpromising.

 

+4 letters: aminopterins, aminopyrines, anisotropism, compromising, impartations, impetrations, importancies, importations, imprecations, imprecisions, imprisonment, microphonics, mifepristone, misanthropic, misreporting, monitorships, necrophilism, operationism, outpromising, palindromist, parkinsonism, parsimonious, polymerising, positroniums, preadmission, premonishing, premonitions, premunitions, reimposition, reimpression, trampolinist.

 

+5 letters: anisometropia, anisometropic, anisotropisms, chemisorption, computerising, expressionism, extemporising, imperfections, imperiousness, impersonality, impersonalize, impersonating, impersonation, importunities, impoverishing, impregnations, impressionism, impressionist, imprisonments, improvidences, improvisation, mifepristones, minicomputers, misanthropies, misimpression, misperception, misprograming, necrophilisms, nonpermissive, operationisms, overpromising, palindromists, parkinsonisms, perfectionism, philharmonics, preadmissions, premoistening, pretermission, primogenitors, protactiniums, protectionism, provincialism, pyridoxamines, recomposition, reimpositions, reimpressions, semiporcelain, superimposing, trampolinings, trampolinists, unpromisingly.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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Alternative Orthography: Imprison


Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)

49 6D 70 72 69 73 6F 6E

Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)

American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)

=

Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)

Braille (1829, in France) (references)

Morse Code (1836) (references)

..    --    .--.    .-.    ..    ...    ---    -.

Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)

Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)

01001001 01101101 01110000 01110010 01101001 01110011 01101111 01101110

HTML Code (1990) (references)

&#73 &#109 &#112 &#114 &#105 &#115 &#111 &#110

ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)

0049 006D 0070 0072 0069 0073 006F 006E

British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)

Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)

4379828475858180

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Commercial
5. Quotations: Familiar
6. Quotations: Non-fiction
7. Usage Frequency
8. Expressions
9. Translations: Modern
10. Translations: Ancient
11. Derivations
12. Rhymes
13. Anagrams
14. Orthography
15. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.