Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definitions: Imprison |
ImprisonVerb1. Lock up in jail. 2. Confine as if in a prison; "His daughters are virtually imprisoned in their own house; he does not let them go out without a chaperone". Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "imprison" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1321. (references) |
Note: Imprison \Im*pris"on\, transitive verb. [imperative past participle Imprisoned; present participle verb or noun Imprisoning.]. (Websters 1913) |
Synonyms: ImprisonSynonyms: gaol (v), immure (v), incarcerate (v), jail (v), jug (v), lag (v), put away (v), put behind bars (v), remand (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Circumscription | Verb: circumscribe, limit, bound, confine, inclose; surround; compass about; imprison; (restrain); hedge in, wall in, rail in; fence round, fence in,hedge round; picket; corral. |
Restraint | Confine; shut up, shut in; clap up, lock up, box up, mew up, bottle up, cork up, seal up, button up; hem in, bolt in, wall in, rail in; impound, pen, coop; inclose; (circumscribe); cage; incage, encage; close the door upon, cloister; imprison, immure; incarcerate, entomb; clap under hatches, lay under hatches; put in irons, put in a strait-waistcoat; throw into prison, cast into prison; put into bilboes. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
Crosswords: Imprison |
| English words defined with "imprison": Emprison, Engaol, Enjall ♦ Imprison ment, Imprisoning ♦ Reimprison ♦ To be confined, To clap up, Tollbooth. (references) |
| Specialty definitions using "imprison": Bottle-imps. (references) |
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Author | Quotation |
John Donne | Take me to you, imprison me, for I, except you enthrall me, never shall be free, nor ever chaste, except you ravish me. |
John Hoskins | Sweet Benjamin, since thou art young, and hast not yet the use of tongue, make it thy slave, while thou art free; Imprison it, lest it do thee. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Civil Liberties | China | However, the Government continued to threaten, arrest and imprison persons exercising free speech. (references) |
Panama | Officials twice attempted to imprison Gaitan, but were prevented from doing so by the use of the courts. (references) | |
Discrimination | Namibia | Police are ordered to arrest you, and deport you and imprison you too." However, there were no reports that homosexuals were arrested, deported, or imprisoned during the year. (references) |
Economic History | Argentina | This allowed the government to imprison persons indefinitely without charge. (references) |
Human Rights | Haiti | Occasionally parents ask a judge to imprison a delinquent child. (references) |
Korea | There are no restrictions on the ability of the Government to detain and imprison persons at will and to hold them incommunicado. (references) | |
Minorities | Bhutan | Many ethnic Nepalese also were forced to sign "voluntary migration forms" wherein they agreed to leave the country, after local officials threatened to fine or imprison them for failing to comply. (references) |
Political Economy | Turkey | The Government continued to harass, indict, and imprison human rights monitors, journalists, and lawyers for ideas that were expressed in public forums. (references) |
Cuba | The authorities routinely continued to harass, threaten, arbitrarily arrest, detain, imprison, and defame human rights advocates and members of independent professional associations, including journalists, economists, doctors, and lawyers, often with the goal of coercing them into leaving the country. (references) | |
Travel | Saudi Arabia | Police at all airports and internal roadblocks routinely arrest and imprison violators. (references) |
Women | Jordan | The police regularly imprison women who are potential victims of honor crimes for their own protection. (references) |
Worker Rights | Pakistan | The courts may imprison employers for violating this prohibition, but they are more likely to fine them. (references) |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| "Imprison" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 75.00% of the time. "Imprison" is used about 60 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 75% | 45 | 50,900 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 25% | 15 | 90,616 |
| Total | 100.00% | 60 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expression using "imprison": Imprison ment. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| Language | Translations for "imprison"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | fut në burg (fling into prison, prison), fus në burg (prison), burgos (immure, incarcerate, quod, restrain, send up). (various references) | |
Arabic | حبس (confine, confinement, constraint, crib, custody, duress, gaol, imprisonment, jail, lockup, mewl, occlude, prison, sequester, sequestration, shut), سجن (be imprisoned, can, clap, clink, confine, cooler, detain, detention, gaol, hatch, hock, immure, imprisonment, incarcerate, incarceration, intern, internment, jail, jug, lock up, lockup, log cabin, mure, nick, penitentiary, pokey, prison, quod, send up, stir, throw). (various references) | |
Bulgarian | хвърлям в затвора (constrain, gaol, jail), затварям (case, cicatrize, close, constrain, douse, enclose, gaol, hem, house, immure, incarcerate, jail, latch, lock, lock up, mew, obturate, pen, prison, pull to, restrain, screw up, seal off, shut, shut away, shut in, shut up, stop, turn off), държа в плен. (various references) | |
Chinese | 監禁 , 监禁 (imprisoned, Imprisoning, imprisonment), 圄 , 下獄 . (various references) | |
Czech | zavřít (close, close down, coop up, fasten, pin, shut, shut down, turn off), uvìznit (confine, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail). (various references) | |
Dutch | opsluiten (gaol, jail, lock up, put away, shut up, stow), gevangen zetten (gaol, jail). (various references) | |
Esperanto | malliberigi (jail). (various references) | |
Farsi | نگهداشتن (Hold, Prop, Restrain, Sustain), بزندان افکندن . (various references) | |
Finnish | vangita (arrest, put in prison, take into custody). (various references) | |
French | mettre en prison, emprisonner, écrouer. (various references) | |
German | einkerkern (dungeon, gaol, immure, incarcerate, to dungeon, to imprison, to incarcerate). (various references) | |
Greek | φυλακίζω (cage, commit to prison, confine, coop up, gaol, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לחבוש (bandage, dress, put on, saddle, swathe), לכלוא (corral, immure, incarcerate, jail, lock up, put away, shut in). (various references) | |
Hungarian | bebörtönöz (incarcerate, prison, quod, to cage, to confine, to gaol, to imprison, to incarcerate, to put in prison, to quad, to take prisoner), börtönbe zár (to confine, to shop). (various references) | |
Indonesian | memenjarakan (dungeon). (various references) | |
Italian | incarcerare (gaol, incarcerate, jail), imprigionare (confine, gaol, immure, jail, put in prison, restrain, trap). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 閉じ込める (to imprison, to lock up, to shut up), 押込める (to imprison, to shut up), 押し込める (to imprison, to shut up). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | おし"める (to imprison, to shut up), とじ"める (to imprison, to lock up, to shut up). (various references) | |
Korean | 투옥하십시". (various references) | |
Manx | pryssooney (incarcerate), pryssoonaghey (confine, detain, gaol, incarcerate), cur ayns pryssoon (gaol, incarcerate, intern, jail). (various references) | |
Norwegian | fengsle (captivate, grip, jail). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | imprisonay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | imprimir (engrail, impress, ingraft, print, printable, publishing, stamp, strike off), encarcerar (gaol, incarcerate, jail, mew, mure, prison breaking, restrain), aprisionar (capture, catch, confine, constrain, gaol, grapple, jail), aferrolhar (bolt, fasten, hoarding, latch key, lock in). (various references) | |
Romanian | întemniţa (gaol, hold, immure, incarcerate, jail, jug, lag, lock up, pound, prison, secure). (various references) | |
Russian | заключать в тюрьму (commit to prison, incarcerate, mew up). (various references) | |
Scottish | prìosanaich (va. imprison). (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | uhapsiti (arrest, bust up, detain, immure, incarcerate, nab, pick up, pinch, pull in, quod, run in), staviti u zatvor. (various references) | |
Spanish | encarcelar (confine, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail, lock up, prison, put away, quod, send down). (various references) | |
Swedish | sätta i fängelse (fasten in, gaol), fängsla (arrest, attract, captivate, enchain, engross, enthral, enthrall, fascinate, fetter, grip, gyve, incarcerate, intrigue, shackle). (various references) | |
Turkish | yasaklamak (ban, bar, call off, clamp the lid on smth., debar, embargo, enjoin, forbid, inhibit, interdict, outlaw, prohibit, proscribe, put a ban on, put one's foot down, put the lid on smth., put under a ban, put under a taboo, taboo, tabu), tutuklamak (apprehend, arrest, bust, jail, Nick, pick up, pull in, rap, seize, take into custody, take smb. in charge), sınırlamak (bound, call off, circumscribe, confine, constrain, hedge, hedge about, hedge around, hem in, hold in, limit, line off, localize, qualify, restrain, restrict, straitjacket, terminate, tie), hapsetmek (bar, cage, confine, detain, immure, incarcerate, intern, jail, lock up, mew, mew up, mure, pen, pen in, pen up, restrain, shut in, shut up). (various references) | |
Turkmen | tьrmд basmak. (various references) | |
Ukranian | ув'язнювати (confine, constrain, dungeon, embar, gaol, immure, incarcerate, jail, pound, prison, quod), позбавляти волі (restrain). (various references) | |
Welsh | carcharu. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | conpescens, conpescuit, includet, includetur, incluserunt, inclusi, inclusit, inclusor, inclusorem, inclusos. (various references) |
| Old French | 900-1400 | estuier. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "imprison": imprisoned, imprisoning, imprisonment, imprisonments, imprisons. (additional references) | |
| |
"Imprison" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: impions, Isparion. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "imprison" (pronounced i'mpri"zun) |
| 6 | -p r i" z u n | prison. |
| 5 | -r i" z u n | risen. |
| 4 | -i" z u n | arisen. |
| 3 | -z u n | artisan, bipartisan, brazen, chosen, citizen, cousin, crimson, denizen, dozen, emblazon, frozen, Hausen, Hazan, horizon, Mizen, nonpartisan, partisan, poison, reason, rosin, season, thousand, treason, unfrozen, wizen. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "i-i-m-n-o-p-r-s" | |
-2 letters: minors, orpins, porism, primos, prions, prison, spinor. | |
-3 letters: imino, impis, irons, minis, minor, morns, noirs, noris, norms, opsin, ornis, orpin, pions, pirns, porns, primi, primo, prims, prion, prism, proms, romps, rosin. | |
-4 letters: impi, imps, inro, ions, iris, iron, mini, miri, mirs, miso, mons, mops, morn, mors, nims, nips, nisi, noir, noms, nori, norm, pins, pion, pirn, piso, pois, poms, pons, porn, prim, prom, pros, rims, rins, rips, romp, roms, simp, snip, sori, sorn, spin. | |
-5 letters: imp, ins, ion, ism, mir, mis, mon, mop, mor, mos, nim, nip, nom, nor, nos, oms, ons, ops, ors, pin, pis, poi, pom, pro, psi, rim, rin, rip, rom, sim, sin, sip, sir, som, son, sop, sri. | |
| Words containing the letters "i-i-m-n-o-p-r-s" | |
+1 letter: imprisons, promising, prosimian. | |
+2 letters: comprising, impression, imprisoned, misprision, morphinism, permission, prosimians, reimposing. | |
+3 letters: imprecision, impressions, imprisoning, improvising, misprisions, monitorship, morphinisms, parsimonies, patrimonies, permissions, positronium, prehominids, promisingly, provitamins, slipforming, temporising, unpromising. | |
+4 letters: aminopterins, aminopyrines, anisotropism, compromising, impartations, impetrations, importancies, importations, imprecations, imprecisions, imprisonment, microphonics, mifepristone, misanthropic, misreporting, monitorships, necrophilism, operationism, outpromising, palindromist, parkinsonism, parsimonious, polymerising, positroniums, preadmission, premonishing, premonitions, premunitions, reimposition, reimpression, trampolinist. | |
+5 letters: anisometropia, anisometropic, anisotropisms, chemisorption, computerising, expressionism, extemporising, imperfections, imperiousness, impersonality, impersonalize, impersonating, impersonation, importunities, impoverishing, impregnations, impressionism, impressionist, imprisonments, improvidences, improvisation, mifepristones, minicomputers, misanthropies, misimpression, misperception, misprograming, necrophilisms, nonpermissive, operationisms, overpromising, palindromists, parkinsonisms, perfectionism, philharmonics, preadmissions, premoistening, pretermission, primogenitors, protactiniums, protectionism, provincialism, pyridoxamines, recomposition, reimpositions, reimpressions, semiporcelain, superimposing, trampolinings, trampolinists, unpromisingly. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
Hexadecimal (or equivalents, 770AD-1900s) (references)49 6D 70 72 69 73 6F 6E |
| Leonardo da Vinci (1452-1519; backwards) (references)
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| American Sign Language (origins from 1620-1817 in Italy and, especially, France) (references)
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| Semaphore (1791, in France) (references)
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| Braille (1829, in France) (references)
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Morse Code (1836) (references).. -- .--. .-. .. ... --- -. |
| Dancing Men (Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, 1903) (references)
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Binary Code (1918-1938, probably earlier) (references)01001001 01101101 01110000 01110010 01101001 01110011 01101111 01101110 |
HTML Code (1990) (references)I m p r i s o n |
ISO 10646 (1991-1993) (references)0049 006D 0070 0072 0069 0073 006F 006E |
| British Sign Language (Fingerspelling, BSL; 1992, British Deaf Association Dictionary of British Sign Language) (references)
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Encryption (beginner's substitution cypher): (references)4379828475858180 |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Commercial | 5. Quotations: Familiar 6. Quotations: Non-fiction 7. Usage Frequency 8. Expressions | 9. Translations: Modern 10. Translations: Ancient 11. Derivations 12. Rhymes | 13. Anagrams 14. Orthography 15. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.