Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Imperfect |
ImperfectAdjective1. Not perfect; defective or inadequate; "had only an imperfect understanding of his responsibilities"; "imperfect mortals"; "drainage here is imperfect". 2. Having the attributes of man as opposed to e.g. divine beings; "I'm only human"; "frail humanity". Noun1. A tense of verbs used in describing action that is on-going. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "imperfect" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1258. (references) |
Etymology: Imperfect \Im*per"fect\, adjective. [Latin imperfectus: pref. im- not + perfectus perfect: compare to F imparfait, whence Old English imparfit. See Perfect.]. (references) |
Synonyms: ImperfectSynonyms: fallible (adj), frail (adj), weak (adj), continuous tense (n), imperfect tense (n), progressive (n), progressive tense (n). (additional references) |
| Antonym: perfect (adj). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Blemish | Adjective: pitted, freckled, discolored; imperfect; blobber-lipped, bloodshot; injured; (deteriorated). |
Deterioration | Adjective: unimproved; (improve; ); deteriorated; Verb: altered, altered for the worse; injured; Verb: sprung; withering, spoiling; Verb: on the wane, on the decline; tabid; degenerate; marescent; worse; the worse for, all the worse for; out of repair, out of tune; imperfect; the worse for wear; battered; weathered, weather-beaten; stale, passe, shaken, dilapidated, frayed, faded, wilted, shabby, secondhand, threadbare; worn, worn to a thread, worn to a shadow, worn to the stump, worn to rags; reduced, reduced to a skeleton; far gone; tacky. |
Imperfection | Verb: be imperfect; Adjective: have a defect; Noun: lie under a disadvantage; spring a leak. |
Adjective: imperfect; not perfect; deficient, defective; faulty, unsound, tainted; out of order, out of tune; cracked, leaky; sprung; warped; (distort); lame; injured; (deteriorated); peccant; (bad); frail; (weak); inadequate; (insufficient); crude; (unprepared); incomplete; found wanting; below par; short-handed; below its full strength, under its full strength, below its full complement. | |
Incompleteness | Adjective: incomplete; imperfect; unfinished; uncompleted; (see complete; ); defective, deficient, wanting, lacking, failing; in default, in arrear; short of; hollow, meager, lame, halfand-half, perfunctory, sketchy; crude; (unprepared). |
Insufficiency | Adjective: insufficient, inadequate; too little; not enough; unequal to; incompetent; (impotent); " weighed in the balance and found wanting "; perfunctory; (neglect); deficient; (incomplete); wanting; Verb: imperfect; ill-furnished, ill-provided, ill-stored, ill-off. |
Vice | Weak, frail, lax, infirm, imperfect; indiscrete; demoralizing, degrading. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | Screws fall out all the time, sir. It's an imperfect world (The Breakfast Club ; writing credit: John Hughes) For you, circling 500 feet in the air is imperfect. Down in the street, it's unforgiving (Black Hawk Down; writing credit: Ken Nolan) Life is imperfect! (Black Hawk Down; writing credit: Ken Nolan) With our system and imperfect knowledge (Law & Order; writing credit: Peter Yeldham) | |
Clever | Love is not finding a perfect person, it is seeing an imperfect person perfectly. (references; author: unknown) | |
Movie/TV Titles | The Imperfect Lady (1947) An Imperfect Solution: A Tale of the Re-Animator (2003) Past Imperfect (1991) Part 3: Falling Apart and Getting Together Imperfect Union: Canadian Labour and the Left (1989) Sounds Imperfect (1988) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title |
Books | |
Theater & Movies | |
Music |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
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| "Imperfect Coffee" by Bill Bradbury Commentary: "It was an accident." | "Imperfect Rose" by Jean Ilderton Commentary: "Caught the little bug in action .... ." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Quotation |
Alexander Hamilton | I never expect to see a perfect work from imperfect man. |
Friedrich Nietzsche | Existence really is an imperfect tense that never becomes a present. |
Henry Ward Beecher | The Church is not a gallery for the exhibition of eminent Christians, but a school for the education of imperfect ones. |
James A. Froude | Our human laws are more or less imperfect copies of the external laws as we see them. |
Owen Felltham | Perfection is immutable. But for things imperfect, change is the way to perfect them. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
John Locke | 1690 | The power, then, that parents have over their children, arises from that duty which is incumbent on them, to take care of their off-spring, during the imperfect state of childhood. (Second Treatise of Government) |
Treaty of Versailles | 1919 | In framing any recommendation or draft convention of general application the Conference shall have due regard to those countries in which climatic conditions, the imperfect development of industrial organisation or other special circumstances make the industrial conditions substantially different and shall suggest the modifications, if any, which it considers may be required to meet the case of such countries. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Les Miserables | Hugo, Victor | The imperfect age in which we live |
Gulliver's Travels | Swift, Jonathan | And this was the first time I began to conceive some imperfect idea of courts and ministers |
Sonnets | William Shakespeare | How would, I say, mine eyes be blessed made by looking on thee in the living day, when in dead night thy fair imperfect shade through heavy sleep on sightless eyes doth stay |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | Leukodystrophy, also called “the leukodystrophies,” refers to a group of genetic disorders that are characterized by the imperfect development or maintenance of the white matter (myelin sheath covering nerve fibers in the brain). (references) | |
Economic History | Panama | These include past bidding procedures, contract obligations, project security, and a slow and imperfect judicial system. (references) |
India | In spite of their imperfect implementation and the hesitation that accompanied it, there is now a demand for greater economic growth. (references) | |
Turkey | Turkey generally exports cotton early in the season (due to imperfect markets and to minimize carrying costs) and imports cotton later in the season to optimize production. (references) | |
Political Economy | Kenya | While observers considered the 1997 elections imperfect, they concluded that the vote broadly reflected the popular will. (references) |
HAITI | Consumer prices are governed by supply and demand, though the small Haitian market is imperfect for determining some prices. (references) | |
Trade | Brazil | Brazil is a founding member of Mercosul, the Southern Common Market, a member of the World Trade Organization, and a participant in negotiations that would establish a Free Trade Area of the Americas by December 2005. An imperfect Customs Union, Mercosul members Brazil, Argentina, Paraguay, and Uruguay implemented a Common External Tariff (CET) on January 1, 1995. (see discussion under tariffs for further details on the Mercosul CET). (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | DIGESTION, n. The conversion of victuals into virtues. When the process is imperfect, vices are evolved instead -- a circumstance from which that wicked writer, Dr. Jeremiah Blenn, infers that the ladies are the greater sufferers from dyspepsia. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
John Adams | 1797-1801 | If our provincial constitutions are in any respect imperfect, and want alteration, they have capacity enough to discern it, and power enough to effect it, without interposition of parliament. |
John Quincy Adams | 1825-1829 | The constitution of the judiciary, experimental and imperfect as it was even in the infancy of our existing Government, is yet more inadequate to the administration of national justice at our present maturity. |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | But it is obvious that the militia system is imperfect. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Imperfect" is generally used as an adjective (general or positive) -- approximately 100.00% of the time. "Imperfect" is used about 335 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 100% | 335 | 15,680 |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
Expressions using "imperfect": be imperfect ♦ Imperfect arch ♦ Imperfect cadence ♦ Imperfect consonances ♦ Imperfect flower ♦ Imperfect interval ♦ Imperfect number ♦ Imperfect obligations ♦ Imperfect power ♦ imperfect tense ♦ imperfect well ♦ past imperfect. Additional references. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. |
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Language | Translations for "imperfect"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | i paplotë (defective, deficient, incomplete), i papërkryer, kohë e pakryer, folje në të pakryerën, e pakryer. (various references) | |
Arabic | منقوص, مطفف, ناقص من الوجهة القانونية, ناقص (amiss, bid, defective, deficient, deprecatory, faulty, inchoate, incomplete, incorrect, insufficient, minus, nude, odd, reducible, revoked, scant, sketchy, truncate, unfinished, wanting), غير تام (incomplete), صيغة الماضي الناقص, ذو عيب, الماضي الناقص قواعد. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | несъвършен (defective), несвършено време, несвършен (undone), непълен (inadequate, incomplete, insufficient, odd, partial, pendant, pendent, short, sketchy, unaccomplished), недостатъчен (deficient, exiguous, inadequate, incommensurate, insufficient, scanty, scarce, short, skimpy, slender, slim, wanting), дефектен (defective, incomplete, irregular, vicious). (various references) | |
Chinese | 不完美 (defective). (various references) | |
Czech | imperfektum, imperfektní, vadný (defective, deficient, faulty, vicious), nedokonalý (faulty), defektní (defective, faulty). (various references) | |
Danish | imperfectus, ufuldstændig, ufuldendt. (various references) | |
Dutch | imperfect. (various references) | |
Farsi | ناکامل (Unperfect), ناقص (Half, Halfbaked, Incomplete, Incorrect, Malformed, Mutilate, Rudimentary, Sketchy, Skimpy, Unperfect, Violator), ناتمام (Incomplete, Inconclusive, Partial, Unfinished), ازبین رفتنی . (various references) | |
Finnish | imperfekti (past tense), viallinen (defective, faulty), vajavainen (defective), vaillinainen (defective, incomplete), puutteellinen (defective, inadequate, insufficient), epätäydellinen (incomplete). (various references) | |
French | imparfait. (various references) | |
German | unvollständig (broken, defective, inchoate, incomplete, incompletely, uncompleted), Imperfekt (preterit). (various references) | |
Greek | υποτυπώδησ (substandard, vestigial), ελλιπήσ (defective, short, shy, skimpy), ελλιπής (deficient), ελαττωματικόσ (defective, deficient, faulty), ατελήσ (deficient, half-baked, inchoate, incomplete, sketchy), ατελής (defective). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לא מושלם (incomplete). (various references) | |
Hungarian | tökéletlen (cracked, defective, half-baked, incomplete, woody), befejezetlen (half, inchoate, incomplete, unfinished), hiányos (defective, deficient, gappy, insufficient, meagre, scant, scanty, scrimp, scrimpy, void, wanting), hézagos (gappy), folyamatos múlt idő. (various references) | |
Indonesian | tidak sempurna (defective), tak sempurna (defective, deficeint), memfasidkan (render), fasid. (various references) | |
Italian | imperfetto (defective). (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 至らない (incompetent), 至らない (incompetent), 不十分 (inadequate, insufficient, shortage), 不充分 (inadequate, insufficient, shortage), 不全 (incomplete, partial), 不完全 (defective, faulty, incomplete). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | ふぜん (evil, incomplete, mischief, partial, sin, vice), ふかんぜん (defective, faulty, incomplete), ふじゅうぶん (inadequate, insufficient, shortage), いたらない (incompetent). (various references) | |
Korean | 불완전한 (Defective, incomplete). (various references) | |
Manx | neuslanjeant, neuslane (incomplete), neuglen (bawdy, dirty), lieh-chiart (odd, rough uncompleted), lheamyssagh (blemished, defaulter, defective, different), chaie. (various references) | |
Norwegian | imperfektum, ufullkommen, mangelfull (defective, deficient, faulty). (various references) | |
Pig Latin | imperfectay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | imperfeito (crude, defective, faulty, imperfective, inchoate, incomplete, incorrect, lacerated, lame, ragged, seamy, unfinished). (various references) | |
Romanian | incomplet (abortive, deficient, fragmentary, incomplete, part, partial, partly, unaccomplished, unfinished), imperfect (defective, faulty, ill, incomplete, unfinished), nedesãvârşit (defective, unaccomplished), defectuos (bad, faultily, faulty, vicious). (various references) | |
Russian | несовершенный (defective, imperfective), неполный;несовершенный, неполный (defective, deficient, half, incomplete, partial, parttime), неполноценный (defective), имперфект. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | imperfekt, nesvršen (imperfective, incomplete, undone, unfinished), nesavršen (nonideal). (various references) | |
Spanish | imperfecto (faulty, ragged). (various references) | |
Swedish | ofullständig (defective, fragmentary, incomplete, partial), ofullkomlig. (various references) | |
Turkish | tamamlanmamış (fragmental, fragmentary, incomplete, outstanding, pendant, pendent, unaccomplished, unachieved, uncompleted, unfilled, unfinished), kusurlu (culpable, defective, faulty, inaccurate, incommensurate, incomplete, malformed, peccant, tainted), hikâye birleşik zamanı, eksik (defective, deficiency, deficient, gappy, inadequate, incommensurate, incompetent, incomplete, insufficient, lacking, lame, less, minus, missing, missing part, out, ragged, scrimp, scrimpy, short, shortfall, shy, sketchy, skimp, skimpy, wanting), bozuk (addle, bad, broken, broken down, bum, damaged, dead, deranged, dirty, disappointed, dished, disordered, distorted, doric, embroiled, faulty, flyblown, foul, gone, hard set, haywire, heavy, hipshot, in bad order, irregular, kaput, knackered, off, on the fritz, out of action, out of commission, out of gear, out of order, perverse, putrefacient, putrefactive, putrid, rancid, rotten, stale, touched, unsound, upset, vicious, wrong). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | імперфект, неповний (defective, half, incomplete, short), недосконалий (defective, deficient, faulty, incomplete). (various references) | |
Vietnamese | không hoàn toàn chưa hoàn thành, không hoàn hảo, không hoàn chỉnh. (various references) | |
Welsh | anorffennol (uncompleted), amherffaith. (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
| Language | Period | Translations |
| Latin | 500 BCE-Modern | claudamus, claudat, claude, claudent, claudentur, clauderetur, claudet, claudetur, claudeturque, claudi, claudit, clauditis, clausa, clausae, clausas, clauserat, clauserit, clausero, clauserunt, clausi, clausis, clausisset, clausit, clausitque, clauso, clausos, clausum, clausus, claususque, imperfectus, inperfectum. (various references) |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "imperfect": imperfection, imperfections, imperfective, imperfectives, imperfectly, imperfectness, imperfectnesses, imperfects. (additional references) | |
| |
"Imperfect" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: Emperface, inperfect. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "imperfect" (pronounced i'mper"fikt) |
| 3 | -i k t | conflict, convict, edict, mimicked, panicked, verdict. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "c-e-e-f-i-m-p-r-t" | |
-2 letters: emptier, perfect, prefect, receipt. | |
-3 letters: cerite, cermet, emetic, empire, epimer, fierce, metier, metric, permit, piecer, pierce, premie, recept, recipe, recite, reemit, refect, retime, temper, tierce. | |
-4 letters: citer, creep, creme, crepe, crept, crime, crimp, cripe, erect, fermi, merit, meter, metre, miter, mitre, peter, piece, price, prime, recti, refit, remet, remit, retem, retie, tempi, terce. | |
| Words containing the letters "c-e-e-f-i-m-p-r-t" | |
+1 letter: imperfects. | |
+2 letters: imperfectly. | |
+3 letters: imperfection, imperfective. | |
+4 letters: imperfections, imperfectives, imperfectness, perfectionism. | |
+5 letters: perfectionisms. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Digital Art 8. Quotations: Familiar | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions 15. Expressions: Internet 16. Translations: Modern | 17. Translations: Ancient 18. Derivations 19. Rhymes 20. Anagrams | 21. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.