Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Illustrate

Definition: Illustrate

Illustrate

Verb

1. Clarify by giving an example of.

2. Depict with an illustration.

3. E.g., illustrate a book with drawings.

Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved.
 

Date "illustrate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references)

 

Specialty Definition: Drawing

(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)

Drawing is the process of making marks on a surface by applying pressure from or moving a tool on the surface. These marks may represent what the artist sees when drawing, a remembered or imagined scene or abstraction, or, in the case of automatic drawing, may have much to do with the automatic motion of the artist's hand across the paper (or other surface). (In the process of entoptic graphomania, in which dots are made at the sites of impurities or shifts in colour in a blank sheet of paper, and lines are then made between the dots, superficially speaking the subject of the drawing is the paper itself.) The main techniques used in drawing are: line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending.

Common drawing tools are pencils, chalk, charcoal, crayons, pastels, and pen and ink. Many drawing materials are not water or oil based and are applied dry, without any preparation. Water-based drawing media (e.g., "watercolor pencils") exist, which can be drawn with like ordinary pencils, then moistened with a wet brush to get various effects. There are also oil-based pastels and wax-based crayons. Very rarely, artists have drawn with (usually decoded) invisible ink.

One thing that differentiates drawing from painting is that in drawing, an artist uses pure colors and cannot mix them before application. (In painting, new colors are commonly created by mixing.)

The colors of drawing media can mix on the surface because of direct chemical interaction. More usually, the mixing is optical rather than chemical: colors are overlaid (also known as glazing) on previous layers so that light reflected from below the surface comes through, or color strokes are close enough that the eye "mixes" them.

Some artists have started referring to pastel and colored-pencil compositions as "paintings".

Drawing media

The medium is the means by which ink, pigment, or color are delivered onto the drawing surface. Examples include:

See also: engineering drawing

Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Drawing."

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Synonyms: Illustrate

Synonyms: exemplify (v), instance (v). (additional references)

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Synonyms within Context: Illustrate

ContextSynonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus).

Conformity

Exemplify, illustrate, cite, quote, quote precedent, quote authority, appeal to authority, put a case; produce an instance; Noun: elucidate, explain.

Interpretation

Illustrate, exemplify; unfold, expound, comment upon, annotate; popularize; (render intelligible).

Ornament

Garnish, trim, dizen, bedizen, prink, prank; trick out, fig out; deck, bedeck, dight, bedight, array; begawd, dress, dress up; spangle, bespangle, powder; embroider, work; chase, emboss, fret, emblazon; illuminate; illustrate.

Representation

Dress up; illustrate, symbolize.

Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus.

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Crosswords: Illustrate

English words defined with "illustrate": cladogram, Counterview, Cryophorus, CylindroidHaggadaIlluminative, Illustrating, IllustratoryTo be beside one's self. (references)
Specialty definitions using "illustrate": Adoni-zedec, Ain't, applications programmer, applications programmer-analys, AUDIOVISUAL TECHNICIAN, audiovisual-equipment operatorCemetery, CEPHALOMETRIC ANALYST, cephalometric technician, cephalometric tracer, CITY PLANNING AIDEDIRECTOR, STATE-ASSESSED PROPERTIES, dot plotEDITOR, DICTIONARY, EDITOR, TECHNICAL AND SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATIONS, Elder, engineering technician, parking, ENVIRONMENTAL EPIDEMIOLOGISTfeature key, formative assessment, formative evaluationGRAPHIC DESIGNERhogInternational System of Units, INVESTMENT ANALYSTLay, layout artist, Lie, Load Profile or ShapeMake, manager, technical and scientific publications, ManufactureNational Historic Landmarks Program, Norna of the Fitful HeadOlder, Overworked ExpressionsPARK NATURALIST, PARKING ANALYST, PATTERN CHART-WRITER, PHOTOGRAPHER, SCIENTIFIC, planning assistant, programmer, busines, PROGRAMMER-ANALYSTRATE REVIEWERsecurities-research analyst, SPECIFICATION WRITER, supervisor, publicationsTECHNICAL ILLUSTRATOR, TRAFFIC TECHNICIANwashability curve, WRITER, TECHNICAL PUBLICATIONSZenelophon. (references)

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Modern Usage: Illustrate

DomainUsage

Screenplays

To illustrate. (VeggieTales: King George and the Ducky; writing credit: Daniel Reitz)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Commercial Usage: Illustrate

DomainTitle

Books

  • You Can Illustrate: Jack and the Beanstalk (You Can Illustrate) (reference)

  • Aeroflot: An Airline and Its Aircraft an Illustrate History of the World's Largest Airline (reference)

  • How to Write & Illustrate Childrens Books and Get Them Published (reference)

  • How to Write and Illustrate Children's Books (reference)

  • Living Legacies: How to Write, Illustrate, and Share Your Life Stories (reference)

    (more book examples)

  

Periodicals

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Image Slideshow: Illustrate

Illustrations:
Illustrate

More pictures...

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Photo Album: Illustrate

ThumbnailDescription & CreditThumbnailDescription & Credit

"Tetrahedron" by Владимир Смирнов (Vladimir Smirnov). These platonic solids illustrate a clever use of the absolute value function.

The shaded variations in the water illustrate the patch reefs common at Mona Island. The breaking waves show the beginning of the main reef framework. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The first in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The second in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

The third in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

Mark Fonseca demonstrates the transplant process to reporters in the first of a series of images that illustrate the underwater process from a beach off Prudence Island, RI. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center.

A now uncommon and romantic building type, the Beebe Windmill provided mechanization to the grinding of grain. This rare survivor teaches us about the evolution of industrial technologies and the ingenuity of early American craftsman who fashioned the moving parts out of the most readily available material at hand, wood. HABS and HAER documentation provides information for the care and maintenance of structures for which the original drawings typically do not survive. The formats of HAER documentation for this windmill include a written history, photographs, and measured drawings. The selected drawings and photographs shown here demonstrate how the nformation in each format can supplement the other. The photographs record information as the camera sees it in a one-point perspective. The drawings illustrate the grain mill and clarify how its parts fit together, what dimensions they are, and how they interact to grind the grain. West elevation. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1978. (Reproduction Number: HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-1). Credit: Library of Congress.

Measured drawing delineated by Timothy A. Buehner, Isabel C. Yang, Hugh D. Hughes, 1989-92. (Reproduction Number: HABS, VA,2-CHAR.V,1- Sheet 21 of 32) President Thomas Jefferson designed his home, Monticello, as a sophisticated and innovative structure that could serve as a model of architecture for his fellow countrymen. Constructed between 1768 and 1809, Monticello has become known as one of the greatest works of western architecture, being designated as a World Heritage Site in 1987. Much has been written about Jefferson's passion for architecture and the antecedents for his designs. Floor plans and photographs of the house have been widely published, but it was not until the HABS section drawings were produced that one could illustrate how the geometrically complex spaces integrated vertically. Credit: Library of Congress.

Chernavinskii Prospekt (now Lenin Street), Kuzmin Building (1890s), illustrate the development of Omsk as a major Siberian business center before World War I, Omsk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540.

  

Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits.

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Digital Photo Gallery: Illustrate
 

"Computer & chain 1" by Jen Dixon
Commentary: "I took these photos for a project that I was working on about intellectual property security. I'm not sure that these illustrate that, but hopefully someone can use them for something. ."
"Lonely girl" by Ginger Garvey
Commentary: "Picture to illustrate Lonliness."

Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers.

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Historic Usage: Illustrate

AuthorDateQuotation

Marbury v. Madison

1803

There are many other parts of the constitution which serve to illustrate this subject. (reference)

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Use in Literature: Illustrate

TitleAuthorQuote

Sylvie and Bruno Concluded

Carroll, Lewis

But let me illustrate the two fallacies

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Non-Fiction Usage: Illustrate

SubjectTopicQuote

Health

To illustrate what is meant by normal growth control, consider the outermost layer of the skin. The thin outer layer of normal skin, called the epidermis, is roughly a dozen cells thick. (references)

The complex actions of nitric oxide illustrate how the interactions between oxidants and biological systems influence how toxic the oxidants' effects can be. These results focus attention on harmful chemical agents that elude antioxidant defenses and attack critical cell molecules. (references)

Business

The power system on Cheju Island is now connected to the mainland (Haenam) via a transmission system of a 101km-long submarine cable of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) which was completed in 1998. This system could illustrate a good example in the next generation of electric power T&D business in Korea such as the linking of South and North Korea and other third countries. (references)

Economic History

Canada

The growing retail sales revenues illustrate the positive correlation between the purchase of sporting goods and the robust strength of the Canadian economy. (references)

Women

Barbados

Few statistics are available to illustrate the magnitude of the problem; according the Nation newspaper, there was an increase in spousal abuse during the year. (references)

Lexicography

Devil's Dictionary

HOG, n. A bird remarkable for the catholicity of its appetite and serving to illustrate that of ours. Among the Mahometans and Jews, the hog is not in favor as an article of diet, but is respected for the delicacy and the melody of its voice. It is chiefly as a songster that the fowl is esteemed; the cage of him in full chorus has been known to draw tears from two persons at once. The scientific name of this dicky-bird is Porcus Rockefelleri. Mr. Rockefeller did not discover the hog, but it is considered his by right of resemblance.

Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits.

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Speeches: Illustrate

SpeakerTermPhrase(s)

Andrew Jackson

1829-1837Having in this manner vindicated the dignity of France, they next proceeded to illustrate her justice.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references.

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Usage Frequency: Illustrate

"Illustrate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 70.25% of the time. "Illustrate" is used about 1,450 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted)
Parts of SpeechPercentUsage per
100 Million Words
Rank in English
Lexical Verb (infinitive)70.25%1,0197,270
Lexical Verb (base form)27.27%39614,082
Adjective (general or positive)1.86%2766,962
Noun (singular)0.62%9117,287
                    Total100.00%1,450N/A

Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.

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Frequency of Internet Keywords: Illustrate

The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com.
 
ExpressionFrequency
per Day

illustrate

65

sport illustrate

9

article illustrate in our planning section tax ways

8

sports illustrate

8

illustrate spors

7

aspect best colonial design illustrate

5

5.2 illustrate

5

book child illustrate

4

illustrate 5

2

book illustrate

2

idioms illustrate illustration

2
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

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Modern Translation: Illustrate

Language Translations for "illustrate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses.

Albanian

  

ilustroj (document, figure, limn), sqaroj (clarify, dissolve, elucidate, enlighten, enucleate, explain, gloss, illuminate, sharpen, straighten, straighten out). (various references)

   

Arabic 

  

‏فسر (account for, clarify, clear, clear up, construe, elucidate, explain, explicate, expound, interpret, make clear), ‏مثل (act, adage, aphorism, appear, as, be a symbol for, be typical of, byword, case, depict, describe, example, exemplify, gnome, illustration, instance, like, like this, maxim, perform, play, play act, portray, proverb, represent, saying, sculpt, show, stand before, stand for, such, such as, symbolize, typify), ‏وضح (accentuate, clarify, clear up, define, elucidate, explain, illuminate, light, lighten, puzzle out, ravel out, represent, spell, state), ‏زين يزخرف (adorn, balance, garnish), ‏زود بالرسوم, ‏زخرف (adorn, bedeck, deck, decorate, do, embellish, embellishment, emboss, embroider, enrich, flourish, garnish, grace, illuminate, lard, ornament, ornamentation, string, trace, trick, trick out, trick up, trim), ‏أعطى مثلا. (various references)

   

Bulgarian 

  

онагледявам (visualize), правя блестящ, правя прочут, пояснявам (explain), илюстрирам (exemplify, limn). (various references)

   

Chinese 

  

说明 (Caption, Explanatory, illustrated, Illustrating, illustrative), 圖解說明 . (various references)

   

Czech

  

ilustrovat (exemplify). (various references)

   

Danish

  

for at belyse udskillelsen af begge nitrider,blev der anvendt kulstoffrit jern med kvaelstof i oploesning (iron with nitrogen in solution but free from carbon was used, to illustrate the precipitation of both nitrides). (various references)

   

Dutch

  

illustreren. (various references)

   

Esperanto

  

ilustri. (various references)

   

Faeroese

  

prýða við myndum. (various references)

   

Farsi 

  

مزین شدن , مصورکردن , نشان دادن (Actuate, Ante, Demonstrate, Display, Evince, Exert, Index, Indicate, Introduce, Point, Register, Run, Show), توضیح دادن (Clarify, Clear, Elucidate, Explain, State), اراستن (Apparel, Arrange, Array, Attire, Brave, Clothe, Embroider, Equip, Grace, Groom, Habit, Line, Perk, Pretty, Prim, Primp, Prune, Range, Rank, Stud, Tidy, Trim), شرح دادن (Demonstrate, Depict, Describe, Detail, Explain, Give, Narrate, Relate), بامثال روشن ساختن . (various references)

   

Finnish

  

kuvittaa. (various references)

   

French

  

illustrer. (various references)

   

German

  

veranschaulichen (demonstrate, exemplify, point up), illustrieren (pictorials), illustriere. (various references)

   

Greek 

  

εικονογραφώ, επεξηγώ (amplify), διευκρινίζω (clarify, elucidate, exemplify, make a point). (various references)

   

Hebrew 

  

לעטר (crown, decorate, embellish, illuminate, ornament, trim), לאיר, להדגים (demonstrate, exemplify, illusory, lead, represent), להבהיר (brighten, clarify, elucidate, explain oneself, render), להסביר (account for, brighten, explain, interpret, make clear, spell out). (various references)

   

Hungarian

  

illusztrál, szemléltet (exemplify, to demonstrate, to exemplify), ábrázol (depict, image, limn, portray, represent, to delineate, to depict, to illustrate, to limn, to picture, to plot, to portray, to represent, to typify, to write down). (various references)

   

Indonesian

  

menjelaskan (illustrative, punctuate), menghiasi (adorn, embellish, emblazon), menggambar (draw). (various references)

   

Italian

  

illustrare. (various references)

   

Japanese Kanji 

  

譬える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), 本に画を入れる (to illustrate a book with pictures), 例える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), 喩える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile). (various references)

   

Japanese Katakana 

  

たとえる (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), ほんにえをいれる (to illustrate a book with pictures). (various references)

   

Korean 

  

설명하십시요 (Elucidate, Explain). (various references)

   

Manx

  

soilshaghey (advertisement, characterize, declaration, demonstrate, describe, exhibit, explain, illuminate, illumination, interpret, interpretation, irradiate, irradiation, light, lighten, manifest, manifestation, notify, publication, publish, represent, show, show forth), jeshaghey lesh caslyssagh. (various references)

   

Norwegian

  

illustrere, belyse. (various references)

   

Papiamen

  

ilustrá. (various references)

   

Pig Latin

  

illustrateay.(various references)

   

Portuguese

  

ilustrar (illuminate, instance, limn). (various references)

   

Romanian

  

ilustra (exemplify), lãmuri (clear, clinch, define, disembroil, disentangle, elucidate, enlighten, explain, illuminate, illumine, justify, lighten, riddle, show, solve, understand, unravel, untie), exemplifica (exemplify). (various references)

   

Romansch

  

illustrar (to illustrate). (various references)

   

Russian 

  

пояснять (exemplify), иллюстрировать иллюстрация, иллюстрировать. (various references)

   

Serbo-Croatian

  

ilustrovati. (various references)

   

Spanish

  

ilustrar (exemplify, explain, improve, instruct). (various references)

   

Swedish

  

illustrera (figure, picturize), belysa (elucidate, illuminate, illumine, irradiate, light, light up, lighten). (various references)

   

Turkish

  

tanımlamak (be descriptive of, characterize, define, describe, designate, diagnose, portray, qualify), resimlemek, örneklerle açıklamak, örneklemek (exemplify, sample). (various references)

   

Ukrainian

  

ілюструвати малюнками, пояснювати (account, account for, analogize, attribute, authorize, clear, comment, construe, elucidate, explain, rationalize, show, translate). (various references)

Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references.

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Derivations & Misspellings: Illustrate

Derivations

Words beginning with "illustrate": illustrated, illustrates. (additional references)


Misspellings

"Illustrate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: illastrate, illestrate, illistrate, illustra, illustrare, illustrat, ilustrate, ilustre. (additional references)

Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references).

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Rhyming with "Illustrate"

# of Phoneme MatchesPronunciationWord(s) rhyming with "illustrate" (pronounced i"lustrā't)
6-u s t r ā' tadministrate, magistrate, orchestrate.
5-s t r ā' tcastrate, demonstrate, frustrate, substrate.
4-t r ā' tarbitrate, concentrate, infiltrate, nitrate, penetrate, perpetrate.
3-r ā' tairfreight, aspirate, birthrate, calibrate, carbohydrate, celebrate, consecrate, immigrate, denigrate, disintegrate, emigrate, gyrate, hydrate, integrate, migrate, narrate, reintegrate, serrate, vertebrate.

Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits.

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Anagrams: Illustrate

Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams

Words within the letters "a-e-i-l-l-r-s-t-t-u"

-1 letter: literatus, tailleurs.

-2 letters: altruist, literals, lustrate, sluttier, tailleur, talliers, tertials, titulars, tutelars, ultraist, uralites.

-3 letters: allures, artiest, artiste, attires, estrual, iratest, laurels, literal, litters, littler, littles, lustier, lustral, rallies, ratites, rattles, realist, retails, rillets, rituals, ruliest, rutiles, sallier, saltier, saltire, saluter, situate, slatier, slitter, starlet, starlit, startle, stature, stellar, stiller, striate, tailers, tailles.

 Words containing the letters "a-e-i-l-l-r-s-t-t-u"
 

+1 letter: illustrated, illustrates.

 

+2 letters: illustrative, metallurgist, ratatouilles, tranquillest, ultraleftism, ultraleftist, ultrarealist, ultraviolets.

 

+3 letters: metallurgists, multispectral, ultraleftisms, ultraleftists, ultrarealists.

 

+4 letters: illustratively, instrumentally, tranquillities, ultrafiltrates, ultrarealistic.

 

+5 letters: multilateralism, multilateralist, multipolarities, streptobacillus, transilluminate, ultravirilities.

Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits.

SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro.

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INDEX

1. Definition
2. Synonyms
3. Crosswords
4. Usage: Modern
5. Usage: Commercial
6. Images: Slideshow
7. Images: Photo Album
8. Images: Digital Art
9. Quotations: Historic
10. Quotations: Fiction
11. Quotations: Non-fiction
12. Quotations: Speeches
13. Usage Frequency
14. Expressions: Internet
15. Translations: Modern
16. Derivations
17. Rhymes
18. Anagrams
19. Bibliography


  

Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.