Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.

Definition: Illustrate |
IllustrateVerb1. Clarify by giving an example of. 2. Depict with an illustration. 3. E.g., illustrate a book with drawings. Source: WordNet 1.7.1 Copyright © 2001 by Princeton University. All rights reserved. |
Date "illustrate" was first used in popular English literature: sometime before 1350. (references) |
(From Wikipedia, the free Encyclopedia)
Drawing is the process of making marks on a surface by applying pressure from or moving a tool on the surface. These marks may represent what the artist sees when drawing, a remembered or imagined scene or abstraction, or, in the case of automatic drawing, may have much to do with the automatic motion of the artist's hand across the paper (or other surface). (In the process of entoptic graphomania, in which dots are made at the sites of impurities or shifts in colour in a blank sheet of paper, and lines are then made between the dots, superficially speaking the subject of the drawing is the paper itself.) The main techniques used in drawing are: line drawing, hatching, crosshatching, random hatching, scribbling, stippling, and blending.
Common drawing tools are pencils, chalk, charcoal, crayons, pastels, and pen and ink. Many drawing materials are not water or oil based and are applied dry, without any preparation. Water-based drawing media (e.g., "watercolor pencils") exist, which can be drawn with like ordinary pencils, then moistened with a wet brush to get various effects. There are also oil-based pastels and wax-based crayons. Very rarely, artists have drawn with (usually decoded) invisible ink.
One thing that differentiates drawing from painting is that in drawing, an artist uses pure colors and cannot mix them before application. (In painting, new colors are commonly created by mixing.)
The colors of drawing media can mix on the surface because of direct chemical interaction. More usually, the mixing is optical rather than chemical: colors are overlaid (also known as glazing) on previous layers so that light reflected from below the surface comes through, or color strokes are close enough that the eye "mixes" them.
Some artists have started referring to pastel and colored-pencil compositions as "paintings".
Drawing media
The medium is the means by which ink, pigment, or color are delivered onto the drawing surface. Examples include:
See also: engineering drawing
- graphite
- colored pencil
- chalk
- charcoal
- crayon
- pastel
- pen and ink
- marker
Source: adapted by the editor from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia under a copyleft GNU Free Documentation License (GFDL) from the article "Drawing."
Synonyms: IllustrateSynonyms: exemplify (v), instance (v). (additional references) |
| Context | Synonyms within Context (source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus). |
Conformity | Exemplify, illustrate, cite, quote, quote precedent, quote authority, appeal to authority, put a case; produce an instance; Noun: elucidate, explain. |
Interpretation | Illustrate, exemplify; unfold, expound, comment upon, annotate; popularize; (render intelligible). |
Ornament | Garnish, trim, dizen, bedizen, prink, prank; trick out, fig out; deck, bedeck, dight, bedight, array; begawd, dress, dress up; spangle, bespangle, powder; embroider, work; chase, emboss, fret, emblazon; illuminate; illustrate. |
Representation | Dress up; illustrate, symbolize. |
| Source: adapted from Roget's Thesaurus. | |
| Domain | Usage | |
Screenplays | To illustrate. (VeggieTales: King George and the Ducky; writing credit: Daniel Reitz) | |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | ||
| Domain | Title | ||
Books |
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Periodicals |
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Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |||
| Thumbnail | Description & Credit | Thumbnail | Description & Credit |
![]() | "Tetrahedron" by Владимир Смирнов (Vladimir Smirnov). These platonic solids illustrate a clever use of the absolute value function. | ![]() | The shaded variations in the water illustrate the patch reefs common at Mona Island. The breaking waves show the beginning of the main reef framework. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The first in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | The second in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | The third in a series of three images that illustrate the process of collecting donor eelgrass plants for transplant. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. | ![]() | Mark Fonseca demonstrates the transplant process to reporters in the first of a series of images that illustrate the underwater process from a beach off Prudence Island, RI. Credit: NOAA Restoration Center. |
![]() | A now uncommon and romantic building type, the Beebe Windmill provided mechanization to the grinding of grain. This rare survivor teaches us about the evolution of industrial technologies and the ingenuity of early American craftsman who fashioned the moving parts out of the most readily available material at hand, wood. HABS and HAER documentation provides information for the care and maintenance of structures for which the original drawings typically do not survive. The formats of HAER documentation for this windmill include a written history, photographs, and measured drawings. The selected drawings and photographs shown here demonstrate how the nformation in each format can supplement the other. The photographs record information as the camera sees it in a one-point perspective. The drawings illustrate the grain mill and clarify how its parts fit together, what dimensions they are, and how they interact to grind the grain. West elevation. Photograph by Jet Lowe, 1978. (Reproduction Number: HAER, NY,52-BRIG,4-1). Credit: Library of Congress. | ![]() | Measured drawing delineated by Timothy A. Buehner, Isabel C. Yang, Hugh D. Hughes, 1989-92. (Reproduction Number: HABS, VA,2-CHAR.V,1- Sheet 21 of 32) President Thomas Jefferson designed his home, Monticello, as a sophisticated and innovative structure that could serve as a model of architecture for his fellow countrymen. Constructed between 1768 and 1809, Monticello has become known as one of the greatest works of western architecture, being designated as a World Heritage Site in 1987. Much has been written about Jefferson's passion for architecture and the antecedents for his designs. Floor plans and photographs of the house have been widely published, but it was not until the HABS section drawings were produced that one could illustrate how the geometrically complex spaces integrated vertically. Credit: Library of Congress. |
![]() | Chernavinskii Prospekt (now Lenin Street), Kuzmin Building (1890s), illustrate the development of Omsk as a major Siberian business center before World War I, Omsk, Russia. Credit: Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division Washington, D.C. 20540. | ||
Source: pictures compiled by the editor from various references; see picture credits. | |||
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| "Computer & chain 1" by Jen Dixon Commentary: "I took these photos for a project that I was working on about intellectual property security. I'm not sure that these illustrate that, but hopefully someone can use them for something. ." | "Lonely girl" by Ginger Garvey Commentary: "Picture to illustrate Lonliness." |
Source: photographs selected by the editor, with permission from the photographers. | |
| Author | Date | Quotation |
Marbury v. Madison | 1803 | There are many other parts of the constitution which serve to illustrate this subject. (reference) |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Title | Author | Quote |
Sylvie and Bruno Concluded | Carroll, Lewis | But let me illustrate the two fallacies |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| Subject | Topic | Quote |
Health | To illustrate what is meant by normal growth control, consider the outermost layer of the skin. The thin outer layer of normal skin, called the epidermis, is roughly a dozen cells thick. (references) | |
The complex actions of nitric oxide illustrate how the interactions between oxidants and biological systems influence how toxic the oxidants' effects can be. These results focus attention on harmful chemical agents that elude antioxidant defenses and attack critical cell molecules. (references) | ||
Business | The power system on Cheju Island is now connected to the mainland (Haenam) via a transmission system of a 101km-long submarine cable of High Voltage Direct Current (HVDC) which was completed in 1998. This system could illustrate a good example in the next generation of electric power T&D business in Korea such as the linking of South and North Korea and other third countries. (references) | |
Economic History | Canada | The growing retail sales revenues illustrate the positive correlation between the purchase of sporting goods and the robust strength of the Canadian economy. (references) |
Women | Barbados | Few statistics are available to illustrate the magnitude of the problem; according the Nation newspaper, there was an increase in spousal abuse during the year. (references) |
Lexicography | Devil's Dictionary | HOG, n. A bird remarkable for the catholicity of its appetite and serving to illustrate that of ours. Among the Mahometans and Jews, the hog is not in favor as an article of diet, but is respected for the delicacy and the melody of its voice. It is chiefly as a songster that the fowl is esteemed; the cage of him in full chorus has been known to draw tears from two persons at once. The scientific name of this dicky-bird is Porcus Rockefelleri. Mr. Rockefeller did not discover the hog, but it is considered his by right of resemblance. |
Source: compiled by the editor from ICON Group International, Inc.; see credits. | ||
| Speaker | Term | Phrase(s) |
Andrew Jackson | 1829-1837 | Having in this manner vindicated the dignity of France, they next proceeded to illustrate her justice. |
Source: compiled by the editor from various references. | ||
| "Illustrate" is generally used as a lexical verb (infinitive) -- approximately 70.25% of the time. "Illustrate" is used about 1,450 times out of a sample of 100 million words spoken or written in English. Its rank is based on over 700,000 words used in the English language. Some parts-of-speech are not covered due to the samples used by the British National Corpus. (note: percents less than one-hundredth of one percent have been omitted) |
| Parts of Speech | Percent | Usage per 100 Million Words | Rank in English |
| Lexical Verb (infinitive) | 70.25% | 1,019 | 7,270 |
| Lexical Verb (base form) | 27.27% | 396 | 14,082 |
| Adjective (general or positive) | 1.86% | 27 | 66,962 |
| Noun (singular) | 0.62% | 9 | 117,287 |
| Total | 100.00% | 1,450 | N/A |
Source: compiled by the editor from several corpora; see credits.
| The following statistics estimate the number of searches per day across the major English-language search engines as identified by various trade publications. Hyperlinks lead to commercial use of the expression at Amazon.com. |
| Expression | Frequency per Day |
illustrate | 65 |
sport illustrate | 9 |
article illustrate in our planning section tax ways | 8 |
sports illustrate | 8 |
illustrate spors | 7 |
aspect best colonial design illustrate | 5 |
5.2 illustrate | 5 |
book child illustrate | 4 |
illustrate 5 | 2 |
book illustrate | 2 |
idioms illustrate illustration | 2 |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. | |
| Language | Translations for "illustrate"; alternative meanings/domain in parentheses. | |
Albanian | ilustroj (document, figure, limn), sqaroj (clarify, dissolve, elucidate, enlighten, enucleate, explain, gloss, illuminate, sharpen, straighten, straighten out). (various references) | |
Arabic | فسر (account for, clarify, clear, clear up, construe, elucidate, explain, explicate, expound, interpret, make clear), مثل (act, adage, aphorism, appear, as, be a symbol for, be typical of, byword, case, depict, describe, example, exemplify, gnome, illustration, instance, like, like this, maxim, perform, play, play act, portray, proverb, represent, saying, sculpt, show, stand before, stand for, such, such as, symbolize, typify), وضح (accentuate, clarify, clear up, define, elucidate, explain, illuminate, light, lighten, puzzle out, ravel out, represent, spell, state), زين يزخرف (adorn, balance, garnish), زود بالرسوم, زخرف (adorn, bedeck, deck, decorate, do, embellish, embellishment, emboss, embroider, enrich, flourish, garnish, grace, illuminate, lard, ornament, ornamentation, string, trace, trick, trick out, trick up, trim), أعطى مثلا. (various references) | |
Bulgarian | онагледявам (visualize), правя блестящ, правя прочут, пояснявам (explain), илюстрирам (exemplify, limn). (various references) | |
Chinese | 说明 (Caption, Explanatory, illustrated, Illustrating, illustrative), 圖解說明 . (various references) | |
Czech | ilustrovat (exemplify). (various references) | |
Danish | for at belyse udskillelsen af begge nitrider,blev der anvendt kulstoffrit jern med kvaelstof i oploesning (iron with nitrogen in solution but free from carbon was used, to illustrate the precipitation of both nitrides). (various references) | |
Dutch | illustreren. (various references) | |
Esperanto | ilustri. (various references) | |
Faeroese | prýða við myndum. (various references) | |
Farsi | مزین شدن , مصورکردن , نشان دادن (Actuate, Ante, Demonstrate, Display, Evince, Exert, Index, Indicate, Introduce, Point, Register, Run, Show), توضیح دادن (Clarify, Clear, Elucidate, Explain, State), اراستن (Apparel, Arrange, Array, Attire, Brave, Clothe, Embroider, Equip, Grace, Groom, Habit, Line, Perk, Pretty, Prim, Primp, Prune, Range, Rank, Stud, Tidy, Trim), شرح دادن (Demonstrate, Depict, Describe, Detail, Explain, Give, Narrate, Relate), بامثال روشن ساختن . (various references) | |
Finnish | kuvittaa. (various references) | |
French | illustrer. (various references) | |
German | veranschaulichen (demonstrate, exemplify, point up), illustrieren (pictorials), illustriere. (various references) | |
Greek | εικονογραφώ, επεξηγώ (amplify), διευκρινίζω (clarify, elucidate, exemplify, make a point). (various references) | |
Hebrew | לעטר (crown, decorate, embellish, illuminate, ornament, trim), לאיר, להדגים (demonstrate, exemplify, illusory, lead, represent), להבהיר (brighten, clarify, elucidate, explain oneself, render), להסביר (account for, brighten, explain, interpret, make clear, spell out). (various references) | |
Hungarian | illusztrál, szemléltet (exemplify, to demonstrate, to exemplify), ábrázol (depict, image, limn, portray, represent, to delineate, to depict, to illustrate, to limn, to picture, to plot, to portray, to represent, to typify, to write down). (various references) | |
Indonesian | menjelaskan (illustrative, punctuate), menghiasi (adorn, embellish, emblazon), menggambar (draw). (various references) | |
Italian | illustrare. (various references) | |
Japanese Kanji | 譬える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), 本に画を入れる (to illustrate a book with pictures), 例える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), 喩える (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile). (various references) | |
Japanese Katakana | たとえる (to compare, to illustrate, to liken, to speak figuratively, to use a simile), ほんにえをいれる (to illustrate a book with pictures). (various references) | |
Korean | 설명하십시요 (Elucidate, Explain). (various references) | |
Manx | soilshaghey (advertisement, characterize, declaration, demonstrate, describe, exhibit, explain, illuminate, illumination, interpret, interpretation, irradiate, irradiation, light, lighten, manifest, manifestation, notify, publication, publish, represent, show, show forth), jeshaghey lesh caslyssagh. (various references) | |
Norwegian | illustrere, belyse. (various references) | |
Papiamen | ilustrá. (various references) | |
Pig Latin | illustrateay.(various references) | |
Portuguese | ilustrar (illuminate, instance, limn). (various references) | |
Romanian | ilustra (exemplify), lãmuri (clear, clinch, define, disembroil, disentangle, elucidate, enlighten, explain, illuminate, illumine, justify, lighten, riddle, show, solve, understand, unravel, untie), exemplifica (exemplify). (various references) | |
Romansch | illustrar (to illustrate). (various references) | |
Russian | пояснять (exemplify), иллюстрировать иллюстрация, иллюстрировать. (various references) | |
Serbo-Croatian | ilustrovati. (various references) | |
Spanish | ilustrar (exemplify, explain, improve, instruct). (various references) | |
Swedish | illustrera (figure, picturize), belysa (elucidate, illuminate, illumine, irradiate, light, light up, lighten). (various references) | |
Turkish | tanımlamak (be descriptive of, characterize, define, describe, designate, diagnose, portray, qualify), resimlemek, örneklerle açıklamak, örneklemek (exemplify, sample). (various references) | |
Ukrainian | ілюструвати малюнками, пояснювати (account, account for, analogize, attribute, authorize, clear, comment, construe, elucidate, explain, rationalize, show, translate). (various references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various translation references. | ||
Derivations | |
Words beginning with "illustrate": illustrated, illustrates. (additional references) | |
| |
"Illustrate" is suggested in spellcheckers for the following: illastrate, illestrate, illistrate, illustra, illustrare, illustrat, ilustrate, ilustre. (additional references) | |
| Source: compiled by the editor, based on several corpora (additional references). | |
| # of Phoneme Matches | Pronunciation | Word(s) rhyming with "illustrate" (pronounced i"lustrā't) |
| 6 | -u s t r ā' t | administrate, magistrate, orchestrate. |
| 5 | -s t r ā' t | castrate, demonstrate, frustrate, substrate. |
| 4 | -t r ā' t | arbitrate, concentrate, infiltrate, nitrate, penetrate, perpetrate. |
| 3 | -r ā' t | airfreight, aspirate, birthrate, calibrate, carbohydrate, celebrate, consecrate, immigrate, denigrate, disintegrate, emigrate, gyrate, hydrate, integrate, migrate, narrate, reintegrate, serrate, vertebrate. |
Source: compiled by the editor (additional references); see credits. | ||
Scrabble® Enable2K-Verified Anagrams | |
| Words within the letters "a-e-i-l-l-r-s-t-t-u" | |
-1 letter: literatus, tailleurs. | |
-2 letters: altruist, literals, lustrate, sluttier, tailleur, talliers, tertials, titulars, tutelars, ultraist, uralites. | |
-3 letters: allures, artiest, artiste, attires, estrual, iratest, laurels, literal, litters, littler, littles, lustier, lustral, rallies, ratites, rattles, realist, retails, rillets, rituals, ruliest, rutiles, sallier, saltier, saltire, saluter, situate, slatier, slitter, starlet, starlit, startle, stature, stellar, stiller, striate, tailers, tailles. | |
| Words containing the letters "a-e-i-l-l-r-s-t-t-u" | |
+1 letter: illustrated, illustrates. | |
+2 letters: illustrative, metallurgist, ratatouilles, tranquillest, ultraleftism, ultraleftist, ultrarealist, ultraviolets. | |
+3 letters: metallurgists, multispectral, ultraleftisms, ultraleftists, ultrarealists. | |
+4 letters: illustratively, instrumentally, tranquillities, ultrafiltrates, ultrarealistic. | |
+5 letters: multilateralism, multilateralist, multipolarities, streptobacillus, transilluminate, ultravirilities. | |
| Source: compiled by the editor from various references; see credits. SCRABBLE® is a registered trademark. All intellectual property rights in and to the game are owned in the U.S.A and Canada by Hasbro Inc., and throughout the rest of the world by J.W. Spear & Sons Limited of Maidenhead, Berkshire, England, a subsidiary of Mattel Inc. Mattel and Spear are not affiliated with Hasbro. | |
| 1. Definition 2. Synonyms 3. Crosswords 4. Usage: Modern | 5. Usage: Commercial 6. Images: Slideshow 7. Images: Photo Album 8. Images: Digital Art | 9. Quotations: Historic 10. Quotations: Fiction 11. Quotations: Non-fiction 12. Quotations: Speeches | 13. Usage Frequency 14. Expressions: Internet 15. Translations: Modern 16. Derivations | 17. Rhymes 18. Anagrams 19. Bibliography |
Copyright © Philip M. Parker, INSEAD. Terms of Use.